New energy automobile shared charging device, management method, system and platform
By combining national standard testing with the internet, unattended private charging pile sharing has been achieved, solving the problems of idle private charging piles and high modification costs, and improving the utilization rate of charging piles and the development of new energy vehicles.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410550641.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, private charging piles have a high idle rate, and the cost of modifying the circuit is high and complex, making it difficult to effectively solve the charging problem.
By testing charging pile data according to national standards and combining it with Internet technology, unattended private charging pile sharing can be achieved. By using electronic control modules and lock-controlled charging guns, shared charging can be achieved without modifying the power supply lines.
It enables unattended private charging pile sharing, reduces installation costs, improves the utilization rate of charging piles, and promotes the development of the new energy vehicle industry.
Smart Images
Figure CN120913307A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of new energy vehicles, in particular to the field of new energy vehicle charging management and private pile sharing. BACKGROUND
[0002] Public data shows that as of December 2023, the number of charging piles in China reached 8.6 million, of which two-thirds were private charging piles and one-third were public charging piles. Currently, 70% of private charging piles are idle. On the one hand, there are many idle charging piles, and on the other hand, many new energy vehicle owners are unable to install charging piles due to various reasons and face the problem of charging difficulty that cannot be solved. Therefore, how to better utilize idle private charging piles to solve the problem of charging difficulty through private pile sharing has high social and economic significance. Private pile sharing can help many new energy vehicles to overcome the problem of energy replenishment, and can also bring economic benefits to private pile owners.
[0003] The current private car sharing modification scheme is to install a mobile phone controllable power measurement and switch control component on the power supply line, which requires modification of the power supply line and requires professional personnel to operate, which is inconvenient to install and high in cost. For charging piles that have been installed and ready, it is very troublesome to modify the electrical components and will cause the failure rate to rise, affecting the charging stability of the pile owner and after-sales maintenance and other series of problems. Therefore, circuit modification is not an ideal private car sharing solution, and a simple and effective unattended private car sharing solution is a technical problem currently faced by the industry to solve the charging problem of new energy vehicles. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the above background, the purpose of the present application is to provide a new energy vehicle sharing charging device, management method, system and platform, which detects charging pile data according to national standards and locks and controls the charging gun, and combines with Internet technology to realize private pile sharing, so as to achieve a simple, reliable and easy-to-use unattended private pile sharing solution to solve the current new energy vehicle charging problem. In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the present application is as follows.
[0005] In a first aspect, the present application discloses a new energy vehicle sharing charging control device applied to a national standard alternating current or direct current charging pile for locking and controlling a charging gun, comprising an electric control module, a communication module, a gun slot, and a sliding block controlled by the electric control module; the sliding block is used to control the locking and moving of the charging gun to make the gun head button unable to be linked with the locking to cause the charging gun to be locked in the gun slot.
[0006] Optionally, a detection module is included for detecting charging data, the charging data including one or more of a charging gun insertion and lock control state, a charging pile output power, and a charging pile working state; the detection module applied to an alternating current charging gun includes a PE socket, a CP socket, and / or a CC socket, corresponding to a PE pin, a CP pin, and / or a CC pin of the alternating current charging gun; the detection module applied to a direct current charging gun includes a PE socket, a direct current CC socket, and / or a communication S socket, the direct current CC socket including a CC1 socket and / or a CC2 socket, and the communication S socket including an S+ socket and an S- socket, corresponding to a PE pin, a CC1 pin, a CC2 pin, an S+ pin, and an S- pin of the direct current charging gun.
[0007] Optionally, a power supply module is included, the power supply module applied to an alternating current charging gun including an L socket and an N socket, corresponding to an L pin and an N pin of the alternating current charging gun; the power supply module applied to a direct current charging gun including a DC+ socket and a DC- socket, corresponding to a DC+ pin and a DC- pin of the charging gun.
[0008] In a second aspect, the application discloses a new energy vehicle shared charging management method, applied to a cloud server, including: obtaining a charging request sent by a user mobile phone, the charging request including a charging control device identification code; triggering a charging instruction according to the charging request, and sending the charging instruction to the user mobile phone and / or the charging control device; obtaining an end charging request sent by the user mobile phone, the end charging request carrying a charging control device locking mark bit; calculating a charging fee according to the end charging request, a variable of the charging fee including a charging pile output power detected by the charging control device; The charging control device includes the new energy vehicle shared charging control device as described above.
[0009] In a third aspect, the application discloses a new energy vehicle shared charging management method, applied to a charging control device, including: obtaining charging data, the charging data including one or more of the following A, B, and C: A, a charging gun insertion and lock control state; determining a lock control state of the charging gun in a locked or unlocked state according to a position of a slider controlled by an electric control module; if applied to an alternating current charging gun, determining whether the charging gun is inserted into a gun slot according to a voltage division value (equivalent to a resistance value) between a CC socket and a PE socket and / or whether a CP socket has a 12V voltage; if applied to a direct current charging gun, determining whether the charging gun is inserted into a gun slot by detecting a voltage division value of a CC1 socket and / or a CC2 socket. B, the output power of the charging pile; if applied to an alternating current charging gun, the PWM signal output by the national standard guide CP socket is detected, the duty cycle of the PWM signal is calculated according to the national standard to obtain the output power of the charging pile; if applied to a direct current charging gun, the output power of the charging pile is obtained by establishing communication between the S+ socket and the S- socket and the charging pile according to the national standard; C, the working state of the charging pile; the charging pile output power is detected according to the guide mode of the national standard to determine whether the charging pile is in the plug-and-play working state suitable for sharing application; Obtaining a first query instruction sent by a user's mobile phone or a cloud server, and replying to the charging data according to the query instruction; Obtaining a charging instruction, and unlocking the charging gun according to the charging instruction, that is, the lock control module moves the slider to the unlocking position so that the user can press the gun head button to remove the charging gun for charging; Detecting the insertion state of the charging gun, and locking the charging gun if the charging gun is detected to be inserted into the gun slot, that is, the lock control module moves the slider to the locking position so that the charging gun is in the locked state and cannot be pulled out for charging; Obtaining a second query instruction sent by a user's mobile phone or a cloud server, and replying to the charging data according to the instruction, wherein the charging data includes a gun head locking mark bit; The charging control device includes the new energy vehicle sharing charging control device as described above.
[0010] In a fourth aspect, the application discloses a new energy vehicle sharing charging management system applied to a cloud server, comprising: A request obtaining module is configured to obtain a charging request or an end charging request. A first request response module is configured to trigger a charging instruction according to the charging request, and send the charging instruction to a user's mobile phone and / or a charging control device. A second request response module is configured to calculate a charging fee according to the end charging request and send the charging fee to the user's mobile phone. The charging control device includes the new energy vehicle sharing charging control device as described above.
[0011] In a fifth aspect, the application discloses a new energy vehicle sharing charging management system applied to a charging gun control device, comprising: A detection module is configured to obtain one or more charging data from A, B and C: A, the charging gun is inserted and the lock control state; according to the position of the slider controlled by the electric control module, it is judged that the charging gun is in the locked or unlocked lock control state; if applied to an alternating current charging gun, whether the charging gun is inserted into the gun slot can be judged according to the voltage division value (equivalent to the resistance value) between the CC socket and the PE socket and / or whether the CP socket has a 12V voltage; if applied to a direct current charging gun, whether the charging gun is inserted into the gun slot can be determined by detecting the voltage division value of the CC1 socket and / or the CC2 socket; B, the output power of the charging pile; if applied to an alternating current charging gun, the PWM signal output by the CP socket can be guided according to the national standard, the duty cycle of the PWM signal is detected, and the output power of the charging pile is calculated according to the national standard; if applied to a direct current charging gun, the output power of the charging pile is obtained by establishing communication between the S+ socket, the S- socket and the charging pile according to the national standard; C, the working state of the charging pile; according to the guided mode of the national standard, the power output by the charging pile is detected to determine whether the charging pile is in the working state of plug and play; The electric control module is used for locking or unlocking the charging gun, and the electric control module realizes unlocking or locking the charging gun in the gun slot through the linkage of the motor and the slider. The communication module is used for sending charging data to the user's mobile phone or cloud server and receiving charging instructions. The charging gun control device includes the new energy automobile shared charging control device.
[0012] In a sixth aspect, the application discloses a cloud server, which comprises a memory and a processor; wherein the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory to realize the new energy automobile shared charging management method.
[0013] In a seventh aspect, the application discloses a new energy automobile shared charging management platform, which comprises the new energy automobile shared charging control device and the cloud server.
[0014] The application realizes the unattended private pile sharing by combining the offline intelligent detection of the charging data of the charging pile and the lock control of the charging gun with the online internet technology; the private charging pile that has been installed can provide shared charging service without any modification of the power supply line and electrical devices, and the development of the new energy automobile industry is promoted.
[0015] The application and its working principle will be further described below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments. DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A flow chart of the new energy automobile shared charging management method disclosed by the embodiments of the application is provided. Figure 2 A flow chart of the new energy automobile shared charging management method disclosed by the embodiments of the application is provided. Figure 3 A new energy vehicle sharing charging device system structure schematic diagram disclosed by the embodiment of the application; Figure 4 A cloud server system structure schematic diagram disclosed by the embodiment of the application; Figure 5 A new energy vehicle sharing charging device and charging pile system structure schematic diagram disclosed by the embodiment of the application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] As Figures 1-5 shown, the new energy vehicle sharing charging device, management method, system and platform of the application are applied to the specific embodiment of the national standard alternating current charging pile 1.
[0018] The embodiment discloses a new energy vehicle sharing charging control device 2 for detecting charging data and a lock-controlled charging gun 3, comprising a main control MCU 22, an electric control module 25, a Bluetooth module 27, a gun slot 28 corresponding to the structure of the charging gun 3, and a sliding block 29 moving under the control of the electric control module 25; the electric control module comprises a direct current motor 251 and a speed reduction gear module 252 thereof, The charging gun 3 comprises a gun head button 37 and a locking buckle 38, the gun head button 37 is movably connected to the locking buckle 38, and the locking buckle 38 is used for fixing the charging gun 3 in the gun slot 28; the sliding block 29 is used for moving to a position for blocking the movement of the locking buckle 38, so that the gun head button 37 cannot link the locking buckle 38 to lock the charging gun 3 in the gun slot 28.
[0019] The new energy vehicle sharing charging control device 2 disclosed by the embodiment comprises a detection module 21; the detection module 21 comprises a PE socket 211, a CP socket 212 and a CC socket 213, and is correspondingly connected to a PE pin 31, a CP pin 32 and a CC pin 33 of the charging gun 3; the detection module 21 comprises a PWM detection module 214 and a voltage detection module 215, which are respectively connected to the main control MCU 22. The charging gun 3 comprises a voltage division module 36, the voltage division module 36 comprises an R4 resistor 361, an R5 resistor 362 and an S3 normally closed switch 363; one end of the voltage detection module 215 is connected to a pull-up resistor and a VCC port, and the other end is connected to the voltage division module 36. When the charging gun is completely inserted to cause the S3 microswitch to be disconnected, the CC socket 213 has a higher voltage division value, so that the main control MCU 22 can detect the voltage division value change to determine whether the charging gun 3 is completely inserted into the gun slot 28; after it is determined that the charging gun 3 is in the inserted state of being completely inserted into the gun slot 28, the main control MCU 22 controls the direct current motor 251 to be powered on to move the sliding block 29 to the locking position, so that the charging gun 3 is in the locking state.
[0020] The new energy vehicle sharing charging control device 2 disclosed in the embodiment comprises a power supply module 24, the power supply module 24 comprises an L socket 241, an N socket 242, an AC-DC conversion module 243 and a power supply detection module 244, the L socket 241 and the N socket 242 are connected with the L pin 34 and the N pin 35 of the charging gun 3 correspondingly; the power supply detection module is used for detecting whether the charging pile normally outputs the charging power supply, and the AC-DC conversion module 243 is also used for providing the working power supply and / or charging the internal lithium battery.
[0021] The new energy vehicle sharing charging control device 2 disclosed in the embodiment further comprises a guiding module 23, the guiding module 23 comprises an R2 resistor 231 with a resistance of 1300 ohms, an R1 resistor 232 with a resistance of 2700 ohms, a D2 diode 233 and an S2 electronic switch 234. When the charging gun 3 is inserted into the gun slot 28, each pin is electrically connected with each socket correspondingly, and the charging pile 1 detects that the voltage of the CP pin 32 changes from 12V to 9V, the CP pin 32 port is controlled to change to the PWM signal output, so that the main control MCU 22 measures and obtains the duty cycle of the PWM signal output by the charging pile 1 to the CP socket 212 through the PWM detection module 214, and the output power of the charging pile is calculated according to the national standard; then, the main control MCU can control the S2 electronic switch 234 to be closed, so that the high voltage of the PWM waveform of the CP pin 32 changes from 9V to 6V, and the charging pile 1 detects this and starts to supply power, that is, the internal switch is turned on to make the L socket 241 and the N socket 242 output alternating current; the main control MCU measures the alternating current output through the power supply detection module 244, and determines that the charging pile 1 is in the plug-and-play working state, which is suitable for sharing with others.
[0022] The embodiment discloses a new energy vehicle sharing charging management method, which is applied to a cloud server and comprises the following steps. Step S11: acquiring a query request sent by a user's mobile phone, the query request comprising an identification code of a new energy vehicle sharing charging control device 2.
[0023] In this step, the user needs to charge first and must understand the business rules of the shared charging equipment, so the user starts the special APP, acquires the identification code of the equipment, and inquires the business rules set by the equipment owner to the cloud server.
[0024] Step S12: acquiring corresponding shared charging business information according to the query request and forwarding the shared charging business information to the user's mobile phone APP.
[0025] In this step, the cloud server sends the business rules executed by the shared equipment to the user's mobile phone APP after receiving the user's query.
[0026] Step S13: acquiring a charging request sent by the user's mobile phone, establishing a charging order according to the charging request and triggering a charging instruction to be sent to the user's mobile phone.
[0027] In this step, the user reads the business rules of the sharing device and agrees to pay for charging. Then, the user uses the mobile phone APP to query the charging data of the corresponding new energy vehicle sharing charging control device 2, and starts the prepayment program after confirming that the charging data is normal. After successful payment, the user sends a charging request to the cloud server. After receiving the charging request, the cloud server establishes a charging order and starts timing. Then, the cloud server sends the charging order related information and the unlocking key of the device to the user's mobile phone. The user's mobile phone APP forwards the information to the main control MCU 22 of the new energy vehicle sharing charging control device 2 to unlock the charging gun 3.
[0028] Step S14: Obtain the charging end request sent by the user's mobile phone. The charging end request carries the charging gun locking flag and the locking timestamp.
[0029] In this step, the user ends the charging by inserting the charging gun 3 into the gun slot 28. The main control MCU 22 automatically locks the charging gun 3 after detecting the insertion of the charging gun 3. After verifying that all charging data is correct, the main control MCU 22 sends the charging gun locking flag to the user's mobile phone APP. The user's mobile phone APP generates a locking timestamp and sends a charging end request to the cloud server.
[0030] Step S15: Calculate the charging fee according to the charging end request. The variables of the charging fee include the charging power of the charging pile 1 obtained by the new energy vehicle sharing charging control device 2 in real time.
[0031] In this step, after receiving the charging end request, the cloud server calculates the charging fee according to the timestamp of the start of the corresponding order and the locking timestamp carried by the charging end request, and combines other variables. The cloud server calculates the charging fee, returns the excess or supplements the prepayment for the corresponding order, and sends the calculation result to the user's mobile phone APP. It should be particularly pointed out that the variables for calculating the fee should include the charging power of the charging pile 1 obtained by the new energy vehicle sharing charging control device 2 in real time, rather than the nominal charging power of the charging pile owner.
[0032] The embodiment discloses a new energy vehicle sharing charging management method, which is applied to a new energy vehicle sharing charging control device 2 and includes the following steps: Step S21: Real-time acquisition of charging data, including the following A, B, and C: A, charging gun insertion and locking control state; the main control MCU 22 detects the voltage value between the CC socket 231 and the PE socket 211 (i.e. the equivalent resistance value of the CC socket 231 to the ground) through the voltage detection module 215 to determine whether the charging gun 3 is inserted into the gun slot 28, and determines the position of the sliding block 29 according to the action direction of the direct current motor 251, and then determines the locking control state of the charging gun 3 in the locked or unlocked state according to the position of the sliding block 29; B, charging pile output power; according to the above method, the charging pile is guided to output PWM signal according to the national standard through the guide module, and then the output power of the charging pile 1 is determined according to the detected PWM signal duty cycle of the CP socket 212 according to the national standard; C, charging pile working state; according to the national standard guide mode, the charging pile 1 outputs power and is detected by the power detection module 244 to determine whether the charging pile 1 is in the working state suitable for sharing of plug and play.
[0033] In this step, first, the new energy vehicle sharing charging control device 2 provided by the embodiment realizes sharing use by locking the charging gun; the user can only pay the required fee to unlock the charging gun to charge under the support of the cloud server, otherwise the locked charging gun cannot be taken off; and the charging must be ended by inserting the charging gun into the original gun slot and being locked before the cloud server can be applied to end the charging, so the basic operation logic of the unattended shared charging of the embodiment is established. Secondly, the charging power of the private charging pile can be set and adjusted, and the actual set charging power of the charging pile must be detected to accurately calculate the electricity fee, so as to avoid the inconsistency between the actual charging power of the user and the power declared by the charging pile owner, and the new energy vehicle sharing charging control device 2 provided by the embodiment can detect the actual charging power of the charging pile according to the national standard, which can ensure the fairness and reasonableness of the billing. Thirdly, most of the current private charging piles need to be swiped to charge by default, not plug and play, but the shared charging pile must be set to plug and play state to provide customers with use, so it is necessary to verify whether the use state of the charging pile is in the plug and play state in real time, and the new energy vehicle sharing charging control device 2 provided by the embodiment has the function of real-time detection, which can judge whether the charging pile is plug and play, so as to avoid the situation that the user cannot charge after paying for the charging gun.
[0034] Step S22: acquire the query instruction sent by the user's mobile phone, and reply the real-time charging data according to the query instruction.
[0035] In this step, the user comes to the charging position, the user's mobile phone starts the special APP, establishes a Bluetooth connection with the new energy vehicle shared charging control device 2 through the mobile phone Bluetooth connection, obtains the device MAC code, queries the commercial information of the shared charging pile to the cloud server, and the commercial information includes charging cost and power information; the user agrees to charge and starts the payment process through the APP, before paying the fee, the APP sends a query instruction through the Bluetooth connection, the main control MCU 22 receives the query instruction, obtains and stores the real-time charging data of the charging pile 3, and replies to the real-time charging data of the user's mobile phone APP, the real-time charging data includes the charging gun insertion and lock control state, the charging pile output power, and the charging pile working state; after the user's mobile phone APP confirms that the charging pile usage state is in the plug-and-play state and other data is normal, the user's mobile phone APP pays the specified fee through the APP payment module, and initiates a charging request to the cloud server.
[0036] Step S23: Obtain the charging instruction forwarded by the user's mobile phone, and unlock the charging gun 3 through the electric control module 25 according to the unlocking key carried by the charging instruction, so that the user can pull out the charging gun 3 from the gun slot 28 to charge the car.
[0037] In this step, after the user's mobile phone APP obtains the charging instruction of the cloud server, the charging instruction and the unlocking key carried thereby are forwarded to the new energy vehicle shared charging control device 2, and the main control MCU 22 receives the charging instruction, and according to the unlocking key, the DC motor 251 is powered to drive the gear reduction module 252 to move the sliding block 29 to the unlocking position to unlock the gun head, and the user can pull out the charging gun 3 from the gun slot 28 to start charging the car.
[0038] Step S24: Detect the charging gun insertion state, and when it is detected that the charging gun is completely inserted, detect the charging data and compare it with the previously stored data, if they are consistent, control the DC motor 251 to reverse power to drive the gear reduction module 252 to move the sliding block 29 to the locking position, so that the charging gun is in the locked state and cannot be pulled out for use.
[0039] In this step, after the user finishes charging, the gun head is inserted into the original gun slot, the main control MCU 22 detects that the charging gun 3 is inserted through the voltage detection module 215, the main control MCU 22 detects whether the output power of the charging pile 1 is consistent with the original one, and whether it can output alternating current power, so as to prevent false return of the charging gun, if the detected data is consistent with the charging data before the charging gun is pulled out from the gun slot, the DC motor 251 is started in reverse to drive the sliding block 29 to lock the gun head, and the charging gun 3 is in the locked state and cannot be pulled out.
[0040] Step S25: Obtain the charging end confirmation instruction, generate a gun head locking mark according to the charging gun lock control state, and send the charging data of the charging pile detected to the user's mobile phone.
[0041] In this step, after the user inserts the charging gun, the user's mobile phone APP starts the end of the charging process, sends a charging end confirmation instruction to the main control MCU, requests the main control MCU to confirm whether the charging gun is locked in the gun slot and whether the charging data is normal, and the main control MCU sends the detected charging data and the gun head locking mark to the user's mobile phone APP. Then the user's mobile phone APP carries the gun head locking mark and the timestamp to initiate an end of charging request to the cloud server.
[0042] The embodiment discloses a new energy vehicle sharing charging management system, which is applied to a cloud server and comprises: The request acquisition module 4 is configured to acquire a charging request or a settlement request. The first request response module 5 is configured to trigger a charging instruction according to the charging request and send the charging instruction to a user's mobile phone and / or a new energy vehicle sharing charging control device. The second request response module 6 is configured to calculate a charging fee according to the settlement request and send the charging fee to the user's mobile phone.
[0043] The embodiment discloses a new energy vehicle sharing charging management system, which is applied to a new energy vehicle sharing charging control device 2 and comprises: The detection module 21 is configured to acquire charging data in real time, and the charging data comprises the following A, B and C: A, the charging gun insertion and locking state; the main control MCU 22 detects the resistance value between the CC socket 231 and the PE socket 211 (i.e. the voltage value equivalent to the CC socket 231 to the ground) through the voltage detection module 215 to determine whether the charging gun 3 is inserted into the gun slot 28, and determines the position of the sliding block 29 according to the action direction of the direct current motor 251, and then determines whether the charging gun 3 is in the locking or unlocking state according to the position of the sliding block 29; B, the charging pile output power; the charging pile is guided to output a PWM signal according to the above method, and then the output power of the charging pile 1 is determined according to the detected duty cycle of the PWM signal of the CP socket 212; C, the charging pile working state; the charging pile 1 outputs a power supply according to the national standard guide mode and is detected through the power supply detection module 244 to determine whether the charging pile 1 is in the plug-and-play working state; The electric control module is configured to lock or unlock the charging gun, and the locking control module moves the sliding block through the motor linkage speed reduction gear module to realize the unlocking or locking of the charging gun in the gun slot. The Bluetooth module 27 is configured to send charging data to a user's mobile phone and receive a charging instruction. The power supply module 24 is configured to detect whether the charging pile is in the plug-and-play state and provide a charging power supply. The guide module 23 is configured to guide the charging pile 1 to output an alternating current power supply and a PWM signal to determine the charging power.
[0044] The embodiment discloses a cloud server, comprising a memory and a processor; wherein the processor executes the computer program saved in the memory to realize the new energy vehicle sharing charging management method as above.
[0045] The embodiment discloses a new energy vehicle sharing charging management platform, comprising the new energy vehicle sharing charging control device as above and the cloud server as above.
[0046] The embodiment realizes unattended private pile sharing by combining offline intelligent detection of charging pile charging data and lock control of charging gun technology with online internet technology; the private charging pile already installed can provide shared charging service without any modification of power supply lines and electrical devices, the investment is low, and the charging pile is completely consistent with that before sharing; the scheme is simple to implement and easy to use, and will make more charging pile owners willing to share the charging pile, promoting the development of the new energy vehicle industry.
[0047] The above provides a new energy vehicle sharing charging device, management method, system and platform, the above embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for the general skilled person in the art, according to the idea of the present application, the specific implementation mode and the application range will be changed, and the above, the content of the specification should not be understood as the limitation of the present application.
Claims
1. A new energy vehicle sharing charging control device, characterized in that, The application is applied to the lock control charging gun of the national standard AC or DC charging pile, comprising an electric control module, a communication module, a gun slot, and a sliding block controlled by the electric control module; the sliding block is used to control the locking and moving of the charging gun to make the gun head button unable to be linked with the locking to make the charging gun locked in the gun slot.
2. The new energy vehicle sharing charging control device according to claim 1, wherein The detection module is used to detect charging data, and the charging data includes one or more of charging gun insertion and locking state, charging pile output power, and charging pile working state; the detection module applied to the AC charging gun includes a PE socket, a CP socket, and / or a CC socket, which are electrically connected with the PE pin, the CP pin, and / or the CC pin of the AC charging gun; the detection module applied to the DC charging gun includes a PE socket, a DC CC socket, and / or a communication S socket, the DC CC socket includes a CC1 socket and / or a CC2 socket, and the communication S socket includes an S+ socket and an S- socket, which are electrically connected with the PE pin, the CC1 pin, the CC2 pin, the S+ pin, and the S- pin of the DC charging gun.
3. The new energy vehicle sharing charging control device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The power supply module is applied to the AC charging gun and includes an L socket and an N socket, which are electrically connected with the L pin and the N pin of the AC charging gun; the power supply module applied to the DC charging gun includes a DC+ socket and a DC- socket, which are electrically connected with the DC+ pin and the DC- pin of the charging gun.
4. A new energy vehicle sharing charging management method, characterized in that, The application is applied to the cloud server, comprising: obtaining the charging request sent by the user's mobile phone, the charging request including the charging control device identification code; triggering the charging instruction according to the charging request, and sending the charging instruction to the user's mobile phone and / or the charging control device; obtaining the end charging request sent by the user's mobile phone, the end charging request carrying the charging control device locking mark bit; calculating the charging fee according to the end charging request, and the variable of the charging fee including the charging pile output power detected by the charging control device; wherein the charging control device includes the new energy vehicle sharing charging control device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
5. A new energy vehicle sharing charging management method, applied to a charging control device, comprising: obtaining charging data, the charging data including one or more of the following A, B, and C: A, charging gun insertion and locking state; determining the locking state of the charging gun in the locked or unlocked state according to the position of the sliding block controlled by the electric control module; if applied to the AC charging gun, the insertion of the charging gun into the gun slot can be determined according to the voltage division value (equivalent to the resistance value) between the CC socket and the PE socket and / or whether the CP socket has a 12V voltage; if applied to the DC charging gun, the insertion of the charging gun into the gun slot can be determined by detecting the voltage division value of the CC1 socket and / or the CC2 socket; B, charging pile output power; if applied to the AC charging gun, the PWM signal output by the CP socket can be guided according to the national standard, the duty cycle of the PWM signal is detected, and the charging pile output power is calculated according to the national standard; if applied to the DC charging gun, the charging pile output power is obtained by establishing communication between the S+ socket, the S- socket, and the charging pile according to the national standard; C, charging pile working state; according to the national standard guide mode to make the charging pile output power supply and detection, to determine whether the charging pile is in the plug and play working state suitable for sharing application; Obtain the first query instruction sent by the user's mobile phone or the cloud server, and reply to the charging data according to the query instruction; Obtain the charging instruction, and unlock the charging gun according to the charging instruction, that is, the lock control module moves the slider to the unlocking position so that the user can press the gun head button to remove the charging gun for charging; Detect the charging gun insertion state, and lock the charging gun if the charging gun is detected to be inserted into the gun slot, that is, the lock control module moves the slider to the locking position so that the charging gun is in the locking state and cannot be pulled out for charging; Obtain the second query instruction sent by the user's mobile phone or the cloud server, and reply to the charging data according to the instruction, wherein the charging data includes a gun head locking mark bit; The charging control device includes the new energy vehicle sharing charging control device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
6. A new energy vehicle sharing charging management system, characterized in that, Applied to a cloud server, comprising: A request obtaining module for obtaining a charging request or a charging termination request; A first request response module for triggering a charging instruction according to the charging request and sending the charging instruction to a user's mobile phone and / or a charging control device; A second request response module for calculating charging fees according to the charging termination request and sending the charging fees to the user's mobile phone; The charging control device includes the new energy vehicle sharing charging control device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
7. A new energy vehicle sharing charging management system, characterized in that, Applied to a charging control device, comprising: A detection module for obtaining one or more charging data from A, B and C: A, charging gun insertion and lock control state; determine the lock control state of the charging gun in the locking or unlocking state according to the position of the slider moved by the electric control module; if applied to an alternating current charging gun, the voltage between the CC socket and the PE socket (equivalent to the resistance value) can be detected to determine whether the charging gun is inserted into the gun slot, and / or whether the CP socket has a 12V voltage; if applied to a direct current charging gun, the voltage of the CC1 socket and / or the CC2 socket can be detected to determine whether the charging gun is inserted into the gun slot; B, charging pile output power; if applied to an alternating current charging gun, the PWM signal output by the CP socket can be detected according to the national standard, and the duty cycle of the PWM signal is detected to calculate the charging pile output power according to the national standard; if applied to a direct current charging gun, the charging pile output power is obtained by establishing communication between the S+ socket, the S- socket and the charging pile according to the national standard; C, charging pile working state; according to the national standard guide mode to make the charging pile output power supply and detection, to determine whether the charging pile is in the plug and play working state suitable for sharing application; An electric control module for locking or unlocking the charging gun, wherein the electric control module moves the slider through the electric motor to realize the unlocking or locking of the charging gun in the gun slot; A communication module for sending charging data to a user's mobile phone or a cloud server and receiving a charging instruction; The charging gun control device includes the new energy vehicle sharing charging control device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
8. A cloud server, characterized by Comprising a memory and a processor; wherein the processor executes the computer program saved in the memory to realize the new energy vehicle sharing charging management method according to claim 4.
9. A new energy vehicle sharing charging management platform, characterized in that, The new energy vehicle sharing charging control device comprises the cloud server.