Ceramic cup firing forming equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses ceramic cup firing forming equipment, and relates to the technical field of firing forming equipment, the ceramic cup firing forming equipment comprises a kiln and a base, the base penetrates through the kiln, a rotatable ceramic roller bar is installed on the base, a supporting frame is placed at the top end of the ceramic roller bar, the ceramic roller bar is used for driving the supporting frame to be conveyed from a kiln head to a kiln tail, and the ceramic roller bar is used for driving the supporting frame to rotate. The supporting frame is composed of a bottom plate and a supporting plate and comprises a connecting mechanism and a limiting mechanism. By arranging a connecting mechanism and a limiting mechanism, a cup body is placed at the top end of a grid plate, a supporting plate is assembled above a bottom plate, at the moment, a transverse rod moves, a sliding rod slides in an inclined groove to drive a vertical rod to move upwards, the vertical rod drives a limiting frame to move, and the limiting frame moves to drive a limiting groove to move to the outer side of the bottom of the cup body; and the limiting groove is used for limiting the cup body, so that the ceramic cup can be conveniently limited in the firing process, and the cup body is prevented from shifting in the firing process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of firing and molding equipment technology, specifically a ceramic cup firing and molding equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In the production of ceramic cups, the cups need to be fired. The cup body is placed on a support frame, which is then placed on a ceramic roller. The rotation of the ceramic roller drives the support frame to move from the kiln head to the kiln tail. The kiln fires the cup body on the support frame. However, vibration is prone to occur during the movement of the support frame, which can cause the cup body to shift. If the cup bodies stick together during this shift, the ceramics will adhere to each other during firing, which will seriously affect the yield and quality of the ceramics. In order to limit the movement of the cup body during the firing process, a ceramic cup firing and forming device is provided. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a ceramic cup firing and forming device in order to limit the position of the cup body during the ceramic cup firing process.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a ceramic cup firing and forming device, comprising a kiln and a base, the base passing through the kiln, a rotatable ceramic roller mounted on the base, a support frame placed at the top of the ceramic roller, the ceramic roller being used to drive the support frame from the kiln head to the kiln tail, the support frame being composed of a base plate and a support plate, the base plate and the support plate being connected by a connecting mechanism, and the cup body placed on the support plate being limited by a limiting mechanism. The connecting mechanism includes a fixed rod, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. A movable seat is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. A movable rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable seat. Fixed grooves are provided on the outer walls of both the fixed rod and the movable rod. A slot is provided at the bottom of the support plate. Grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the support plate. A rotating frame is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove.

[0005] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the connecting mechanism further includes a first threaded rod, which is symmetrically fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating frame. A fixing block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first threaded rod. The fixing block is slidably connected to the inside of the tray and extends into the inner cavity of the slot. A slot is formed on the inner wall of the groove above the rotating frame. A locking block extending out of the rotating frame is slidably connected inside the rotating frame. A first spring is connected between the locking block and the rotating frame. A spur gear is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the locking block inside the rotating frame. A push rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the spur gear inside the rotating frame. The push rod extends out of the rotating frame.

[0006] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the limiting mechanism includes a mounting block, the mounting block is fixedly connected to the top of the tray, a grid plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block, a limiting frame is provided on the outer wall of the grid plate, a limiting groove is opened on the outer wall of the limiting frame for the grid plate to slide, a vertical rod extending into the interior of the tray is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limiting frame, a horizontal rod extending into the inner cavity of the slot is slidably connected to the interior of the tray, the horizontal rod passes through the vertical rod, and a second spring is connected between the horizontal rod and the tray.

[0007] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the limiting mechanism further includes a sliding rod, the sliding rod being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the horizontal rod, the outer wall of the vertical rod having an inclined groove for the sliding rod to slide, the outer wall of the movable seat being rotatably connected to a rotating block, one end of the rotating block being fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, the interior of the movable seat being rotatably connected to a second bevel gear located on the outer wall of the first bevel gear, the top end of the second bevel gear being fixedly connected to a second threaded rod, the second threaded rod extending into the interior of the movable rod.

[0008] As a further embodiment of the present invention: both the push rod and the outer wall of the locking block are provided with toothed grooves, the toothed grooves mesh with the spur gear, and the top outer wall of the locking block is in contact with the inner wall of the locking groove.

[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the outer wall of the fixing block is provided with a first threaded hole, which matches the first threaded rod.

[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the outer wall of the top end of the fixed rod and the movable rod is in contact with the inner wall of the slot, and the outer wall of the fixed block is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed groove.

[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the crossbar is provided with an inclined surface at one end located in the inner cavity of the slot.

[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the outer wall of the slide rod is in contact with the inner wall of the inclined groove.

[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the bottom end of the movable rod is provided with a second threaded hole, the second threaded hole is matched with the second threaded rod, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: By setting up a connecting mechanism and a limiting mechanism, the cup body is placed on top of the grid plate, and the support plate is assembled above the base plate. At this time, the horizontal bar is displaced, the sliding bar slides in the inclined groove, driving the vertical bar to move upward. The vertical bar drives the limiting frame to move, and the displacement of the limiting frame drives the limiting groove to move to the bottom outside of the cup body. The limiting groove performs a limiting operation on the cup body, which facilitates the limiting operation of the ceramic cup during the firing process and prevents the cup body from shifting its position during the firing process. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the base plate and the support plate of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the fixing block of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the card slot structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the rotating frame of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the grid plate of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the crossbar of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical and horizontal bars of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the movable seat of the present invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Kiln; 2. Base; 3. Ceramic roller; 4. Base plate; 5. Support plate; 6. Connecting mechanism; 601. Fixed rod; 602. Movable seat; 603. Movable rod; 604. Fixed groove; 605. Slot; 606. Groove; 607. Rotating frame; 608. First threaded rod; 609. Fixed block; 610. Slot; 611. Slot block; 612. First spring; 613. Spur gear; 614. Push rod; 7. Limiting mechanism; 701. Mounting block; 702. Mesh plate; 703. Limiting frame; 704. Limiting groove; 705. Vertical rod; 706. Horizontal rod; 707. Second spring; 708. Sliding rod; 709. Inclined groove; 710. Rotating block; 711. First bevel gear; 712. Second bevel gear; 713. Second threaded rod. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "linked," and "set up" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances. The following describes embodiments of the invention based on its overall structure.

[0019] Please see Figures 1 to 10In this embodiment of the invention, a ceramic cup firing and forming device includes a kiln 1 and a base 2. The base 2 passes through the kiln 1, and a rotatable ceramic roller 3 is installed on the base 2. A support frame is placed at the top of the ceramic roller 3. The ceramic roller 3 is used to drive the support frame from the kiln head to the kiln tail. The support frame is composed of a base plate 4 and a support plate 5. The base plate 4 and the support plate 5 are connected by a connecting mechanism 6. The cup body placed on the support plate 5 is limited by a limiting mechanism 7. The connecting mechanism 6 includes a fixing rod 601, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 4. A movable seat 602 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 5. A movable rod 603 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable seat 602. Fixing grooves 604 are opened on the outer walls of both the fixing rod 601 and the movable rod 603. A slot 605 is opened at the bottom of the support plate 5, and grooves 6 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the support plate 5. 06. A rotating frame 607 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove 606. The connecting mechanism 6 also includes a first threaded rod 608, which is symmetrically fixed to both ends of the rotating frame 607. A fixing block 609 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first threaded rod 608. The fixing block 609 is slidably connected to the inside of the support plate 5 and extends into the inner cavity of the slot 605. A slot 610 is provided on the inner wall of the groove 606 above the rotating frame 607. A locking block 611 extending out of the rotating frame 607 is slidably connected inside the rotating frame 607. A first spring 612 is connected between the locking block 611 and the rotating frame 607. A spur gear 613 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the locking block 611 inside the rotating frame 607. A push rod 614 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the spur gear 613 inside the rotating frame 607. The push rod 614 extends out of the rotating frame 607.

[0020] In this embodiment: When assembling the base plate 4 and the support plate 5, the cup body is placed on the top of the support plate 5, and then the push rod 614 is pushed to move. The displacement of the push rod 614 drives the spur gear 613 to rotate. The rotation of the spur gear 613 drives the locking block 611 to move, compressing the first spring 612. The locking block 611 moves out of the locking groove 610, releasing the fixation of the rotating frame 607. The rotating frame 607 is rotated from a vertical state to a horizontal state. The rotation of the rotating frame 607 drives the first threaded rod 608 to rotate. The rotation of the first threaded rod 608 drives the fixing block 6 09. Displacement is performed, and the fixing block 609 is displaced out of the slot 605. The operator moves the tray 5 through the rotating frame 607 and places the tray 5 above the base plate 4. The fixing rod 601 is inserted into the slot 605. Then, the rotating frame 607 is rotated to a vertical position, and the fixing block 609 is rotated and inserted into the fixing groove 604, fixing the tray 5 above the base plate 4. After completion, a new tray 5 is placed on top of the tray 5, and the movable rod 603 is inserted into the slot 605, thereby stacking the trays 5 and completing the assembly of the support frame. By disassembling and assembling the trays 5, the support frame can accommodate different numbers of cups.

[0021] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 7 to 10 The limiting mechanism 7 includes a mounting block 701, which is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 5. A mesh plate 702 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block 701. A limiting frame 703 is provided on the outer wall of the mesh plate 702. A limiting groove 704 for sliding of the mesh plate 702 is opened on the outer wall of the limiting frame 703. A vertical rod 705 extending into the interior of the support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limiting frame 703. A horizontal rod 706 extending into the cavity of the slot 605 is slidably connected inside the support plate 5. The horizontal rod 706 passes through the vertical rod 705. A second spring 707 connects the horizontal rod 706 and the support plate 5. The limiting mechanism 7 also includes a sliding rod 708, which is fixed... The outer wall of the horizontal bar 706 is connected to the outer wall of the vertical bar 705, which has a groove 709 for the sliding bar 708 to slide. The outer wall of the movable seat 602 is rotatably connected to a rotating block 710. One end of the rotating block 710 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 711. The interior of the movable seat 602 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first bevel gear 711. The top end of the second bevel gear 712 is fixedly connected to a second threaded rod 713, which extends into the interior of the movable bar 603.

[0022] In this embodiment: When placing the ceramic cup, the cup body is placed on the top of the grid plate 702. When installing the tray 5, the fixed rod 601 or the movable rod 603 is inserted into the slot 605. The fixed rod 601 or the movable rod 603 contacts the horizontal bar 706, pushing the horizontal bar 706 to move, which compresses the second spring 707. The displacement of the horizontal bar 706 causes the sliding rod 708 to move. The sliding rod 708 slides in the inclined groove 709, causing the vertical rod 705 to move upward. The vertical rod 705 causes the limiting frame 703 to move. The displacement of the limiting frame 703 causes the limiting groove to move. 704 moves to the bottom outer side of the cup body, and the limiting groove 704 limits the cup body to prevent the cup body from shifting its position during firing. At the same time, hot air can fully contact the bottom of the cup body through the grid plate 702, so that the cup body can be fully fired. When the support plate 5 is removed, the crossbar 706 is reset by the elastic force of the second spring 707, the limiting frame 703 moves downward to reset, and the cup body moves out of the limiting groove 704, making it convenient for the operator to take out the fired cup body. This facilitates the limiting operation of the ceramic cup during firing and prevents the cup body from shifting its position during firing. When adjusting the position of the movable rod 603, the rotating block 710 is rotated. The rotation of the rotating block 710 drives the first bevel gear 711 to rotate, which in turn drives the second bevel gear 712 to rotate. The rotation of the second bevel gear 712 drives the second threaded rod 713 to rotate, which in turn drives the movable rod 603 to move. The movable rod 603 slides within the movable seat 602. By adjusting the position of the movable rod 603, the distance between the two support plates 5 can be adjusted to accommodate ceramic cups of different heights.

[0023] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 2 to 6 The outer walls of the push rod 614 and the locking block 611 are both provided with toothed grooves, which mesh with the spur gear 613. The top outer wall of the locking block 611 is in contact with the inner wall of the locking groove 610.

[0024] In this embodiment: the push rod 614 is displaced, the displacement of the push rod 614 causes the spur gear 613 to rotate, the rotation of the spur gear 613 causes the locking block 611 to move, causing compression on the first spring 612, the locking block 611 moves out of the locking groove 610, and the fixing of the rotating frame 607 is removed.

[0025] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 2 to 6 The outer wall of the fixing block 609 is provided with a first threaded hole, which matches the first threaded rod 608.

[0026] In this embodiment: Rotate the rotating frame 607 from a vertical state to a horizontal state. The rotation of the rotating frame 607 drives the first threaded rod 608 to rotate. The rotation of the first threaded rod 608 drives the fixed block 609 to move out of the slot 605.

[0027] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 2 to 6 The outer top walls of the fixed rod 601 and the movable rod 603 are in contact with the inner wall of the slot 605, and the outer wall of the fixed block 609 is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed groove 604.

[0028] In this embodiment: the fixed rod 601 or the movable rod 603 is inserted into the slot 605, and the fixing block 609 is inserted into the fixing groove 604, thereby fixing the fixed rod 601 or the movable rod 603 in the slot 605.

[0029] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 7 to 10 The crossbar 706 has an inclined surface at one end of the cavity of the slot 605, and the outer wall of the slide bar 708 fits against the inner wall of the inclined groove 709.

[0030] In this embodiment: the fixed rod 601 or the movable rod 603 is inserted into the slot 605, and the fixed rod 601 or the movable rod 603 contacts the crossbar 706, pushing the crossbar 706 to move, which compresses the second spring 707. The displacement of the crossbar 706 drives the slide bar 708 to move. The slide bar 708 slides in the inclined groove 709, driving the vertical rod 705 to move upward. The vertical rod 705 drives the limiting frame 703 to move.

[0031] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 7 to 10 The bottom end of the movable rod 603 is provided with a second threaded hole, which matches the second threaded rod 713. The second bevel gear 712 meshes with the first bevel gear 711.

[0032] In this embodiment: Rotating the rotating block 710 causes the first bevel gear 711 to rotate, which in turn causes the second bevel gear 712 to rotate, which in turn causes the second threaded rod 713 to rotate, which in turn causes the movable rod 603 to move, and the movable rod 603 to slide within the movable seat 602.

[0033] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ceramic cup firing and forming device, comprising a kiln (1) and a base (2), characterized in that, The base (2) passes through the kiln (1). A rotatable ceramic roller (3) is installed on the base (2). A support frame is placed at the top of the ceramic roller (3). The ceramic roller (3) is used to drive the support frame from the kiln head to the kiln tail. The support frame is composed of a base plate (4) and a support plate (5). The base plate (4) and the support plate (5) are connected by a connecting mechanism (6). The cup placed on the support plate (5) is limited by a limiting mechanism (7). The connecting mechanism (6) includes a fixed rod (601), which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (4). A movable seat (602) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (5). A movable rod (603) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable seat (602). A fixed groove (604) is provided on the outer wall of both the fixed rod (601) and the movable rod (603). A slot (605) is provided at the bottom of the support plate (5). Grooves (606) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the support plate (5). A rotating frame (607) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove (606).

2. The ceramic cup firing and molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism (6) further includes a first threaded rod (608), which is symmetrically fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating frame (607). A fixing block (609) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first threaded rod (608). The fixing block (609) is slidably connected to the inside of the tray (5) and extends into the inner cavity of the slot (605). A slot (610) is provided on the inner wall of the groove (606) above the rotating frame (607). 7) has an internal sliding connection with a locking block (611) extending out of the rotating frame (607), and a first spring (612) is connected between the locking block (611) and the rotating frame (607). The interior of the rotating frame (607) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the locking block (611) with a spur gear (613). The interior of the rotating frame (607) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the spur gear (613) with a push rod (614), and the push rod (614) extends out of the rotating frame (607).

3. The ceramic cup firing and molding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting mechanism (7) includes a mounting block (701), which is fixedly connected to the top of the tray (5). A grid plate (702) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block (701). A limiting frame (703) is provided on the outer wall of the grid plate (702). A limiting groove (704) for sliding of the grid plate (702) is provided on the outer wall of the limiting frame (703). A vertical rod (705) extending into the interior of the tray (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting frame (703). A horizontal rod (706) extending into the cavity of the slot (605) is slidably connected to the interior of the tray (5). The horizontal rod (706) passes through the vertical rod (705). A second spring (707) is connected between the horizontal rod (706) and the tray (5).

4. The ceramic cup firing and molding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The limiting mechanism (7) also includes a slide rod (708), which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the horizontal bar (706). The outer wall of the vertical bar (705) is provided with a sloping groove (709) for the slide rod (708) to slide. The outer wall of the movable seat (602) is rotatably connected to a rotating block (710). One end of the rotating block (710) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (711). The interior of the movable seat (602) is rotatably connected to a second bevel gear (712) located on the outer wall of the first bevel gear (711). The top end of the second bevel gear (712) is fixedly connected to a second threaded rod (713), which extends into the interior of the movable rod (603).

5. The ceramic cup firing and molding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer walls of the push rod (614) and the locking block (611) are provided with toothed grooves, which mesh with the spur gear (613), and the top outer wall of the locking block (611) is in contact with the inner wall of the locking groove (610).

6. The ceramic cup firing and molding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer wall of the fixing block (609) is provided with a first threaded hole, which matches the first threaded rod (608).

7. The ceramic cup firing and molding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer top walls of the fixed rod (601) and the movable rod (603) are in contact with the inner wall of the slot (605), and the outer wall of the fixed block (609) is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed groove (604).

8. The ceramic cup firing and molding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The crossbar (706) has an inclined surface at one end of the cavity of the slot (605).

9. The ceramic cup firing and molding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer wall of the slide bar (708) is in contact with the inner wall of the inclined groove (709).

10. A ceramic cup firing and molding device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom end of the movable rod (603) is provided with a second threaded hole, which matches the second threaded rod (713), and the second bevel gear (712) meshes with the first bevel gear (711).

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