Traditional Chinese medicine composition for promoting growth of humpback perch as well as preparation method and application of traditional Chinese medicine composition

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of feed additives, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for promoting growth of humpback perch as well as a preparation method and application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 10 to 15 parts of radix puerariae, 10 to 15 parts of honeysuckle stem, 10 to 15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 7 to 10 parts of folium isatidis, 7 to 10 parts of herba houttuyniae, 7 to 10 parts of radix asparagi, 7 to 10 parts of caulis spatholobi, 3 to 5 parts of flos caryophylli, 3 to 5 parts of cortex fraxini, 3 to 5 parts of radix sanguisorbae, 3 to 5 parts of herba taraxaci, 3 to 5 parts of fructus mume, 3 to 5 parts of radix berberidis and 5 to 7 parts of medicated leaven. The feed consists of Chinese herbal medicines with the functions of promoting growth, improving immunity, resisting bacteria, assisting digestion and the like, and can promote the growth of the humpback perch. When the traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention is added into an aquatic feed, the weight gain rate of the humpback perch is increased by 20%.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of feed additives, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for promoting the growth of Cromileptes altivelis, and a preparation method and application thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cromileptes altivelis, commonly known as old mouse spots, is mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical warm water sea areas, and is found in the South China Sea. The resource amount of Cromileptes altivelis is extremely small in China. The meat of Cromileptes altivelis is tender and smooth, has high nutritional value, and has both edible and ornamental values, and the value is as high as more than 300 yuan per kilogram. It is a valuable marine economic food fish with great market potential at present. However, the growth rate of Cromileptes altivelis is relatively slow, and it takes 18-24 months to reach the market specification. Therefore, how to promote the growth of Cromileptes altivelis is an urgent problem to be solved at present. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for promoting the growth of Cromileptes altivelis, and a preparation method and application thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the present application can promote the growth of Cromileptes altivelis.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0005] The present application provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for promoting the growth of Cromileptes altivelis, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:

[0006] 10-15 parts of Puerariae radix, 10-15 parts of Lonicerae japonicae caulis, 10-15 parts of Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma, 7-10 parts of Isatidis folium, 7-10 parts of Houttuyniae herba, 7-10 parts of Asparagi radix, 7-10 parts of Spatholobi caulis, 3-5 parts of Eugeniae caryophylli, 3-5 parts of Fraxini cortex, 3-5 parts of Sanguisorbae radix, 3-5 parts of Taraxaci herba, 3-5 parts of Pruni mume, 3-5 parts of Smilacis glabrae rhizoma, and 5-7 parts of Massa medicata fermentata.

[0007] Preferably, the following components are included in parts by weight:

[0008] 10 parts of Puerariae radix, 10 parts of Lonicerae japonicae caulis, 10 parts of Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma, 7 parts of Isatidis folium, 7 parts of Houttuyniae herba, 7 parts of Asparagi radix, 7 parts of Spatholobi caulis, 3 parts of Eugeniae caryophylli, 3 parts of Fraxini cortex, 3 parts of Sanguisorbae radix, 3 parts of Taraxaci herba, 3 parts of Pruni mume, 3 parts of Smilacis glabrae rhizoma, and 5 parts of Massa medicata fermentata.

[0009] Preferably, the following components are included in parts by weight:

[0010] 15 parts of Puerariae radix, 15 parts of Lonicerae japonicae caulis, 15 parts of Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma, 10 parts of Isatidis folium, 10 parts of Houttuyniae herba, 10 parts of Asparagi radix, 10 parts of Spatholobi caulis, 5 parts of Eugeniae caryophylli, 5 parts of Fraxini cortex, 5 parts of Sanguisorbae radix, 5 parts of Taraxaci herba, 5 parts of Pruni mume, 5 parts of Smilacis glabrae rhizoma, and 7 parts of Massa medicata fermentata.

[0011] The application further provides a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, comprising the following steps:

[0012] The components of the traditional Chinese medicine composition are dried, crushed, and sieved through a 200-mesh sieve respectively, and then mixed to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition.

[0013] The application further provides an application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition in the preparation of a feed for promoting the growth of Acanthopagrus cuvieri.

[0014] The application further provides a feed for promoting the growth of Acanthopagrus cuvieri, which comprises the traditional Chinese medicine composition and an aquatic feed.

[0015] Preferably, the mass ratio of the traditional Chinese medicine composition and the aquatic feed is 1:100.

[0016] Preferably, the aquatic feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: fish meal 48 parts, gluten powder 11 parts, flour 11 parts, corn protein powder 5 parts, casein 3.5 parts, gelatin 2 parts, fish oil 2 parts, soybean oil 1.5 parts, lecithin 2 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 part, Vc 0.03 part, choline chloride 1 part, lovivin 1.5 parts, antioxidant 0.05 part, attractant 0.1 part, methionine 0.12 part, lysine 0.9 part, and microcrystalline cellulose 6.8 parts.

[0017] The Chinese herbal medicine formula follows the principle of'monarch, minister, assistant and guide', wherein Pueraria and Lonicera japonica are the monarch medicine, Dauria, Houttuynia cordata, Asparagus, Spatholobus suberectus, Atractylodes, Cortex Fraxini and Three Needles are the minister medicine, Clove, Burnet, Dandelion and God's Recipe are the assistant medicine, and Prunus mume is the guide medicine, which embodies the coordination relationship between the main and the secondary, and is compounded in combination with the purpose and taboo of traditional Chinese medicine compatibility.

[0018] The application has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the application can be added into the aquatic feed, and the weight gain rate of Acanthopagrus cuvieri is increased by 20%. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The application provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for promoting the growth of Epinephelus maculatus, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of radix puerariae, 10-15 parts of lonicera japonica, 10-15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 7-10 parts of folium isatidis, 7-10 parts of houttuynia cordata, 7-10 parts of asparagus, 7-10 parts of caulis sargentodoxae, 3-5 parts of syzygium aromaticum, 3-5 parts of cortex fraxini, 3-5 parts of radix sanguisorbae, 3-5 parts of taraxacum mongolicum, 3-5 parts of prunus mume, 3-5 parts of smilax china, and 5-7 parts of radix cuminis.

[0021] The application further provides a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition.

[0022] The application further provides an application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition in the preparation of feed for promoting the growth of Epinephelus maculatus.

[0023] The application further provides a feed for promoting the growth of Epinephelus maculatus, which comprises the traditional Chinese medicine composition and aquatic feed.

[0024] In order to further illustrate the application, the application is described in detail below in combination with examples, but they should not be understood as limiting the protection scope of the application.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] A traditional Chinese medicine composition for promoting the growth of the grouper, comprising the following components: Pueraria 10g, Lonicera 10g, Atractylodes 10g, Isatidis 7g, Houttuynia 7g, Asparagus 7g, Spatholobi 7g, Clove 3g, Cortex Fraxini 3g, Radix Paeoniae Alba 3g, Taraxacum 3g, Prunus Mume 3g, Three Needles 3g, and Rhubarb 5g.

[0027] The above raw materials are subjected to ultrafine pulverization using a low-temperature ultrafine pulverizer to obtain 200-mesh traditional Chinese medicine fine powder for standby use.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] A traditional Chinese medicine composition for promoting the growth of the grouper, comprising the following components: Pueraria 10g, Lonicera 10g, Atractylodes 10g, Isatidis 7g, Houttuynia 7g, Asparagus 7g, Spatholobi 7g, Clove 3g, Cortex Fraxini 3g, Radix Paeoniae Alba 3g, Taraxacum 3g, Prunus Mume 3g, Three Needles 3g, and Rhubarb 5g.

[0030] The above raw materials are subjected to ultrafine pulverization using a low-temperature ultrafine pulverizer to obtain 200-mesh traditional Chinese medicine fine powder for standby use.

[0031] Example 3

[0032] The traditional Chinese medicine composition of the above Example 1 is used to feed the grouper with an initial weight of about 15.25±1.85g, without adding or adding the above formula feed with a mass percentage of 0.5% and 1% respectively. The daily feeding amount is about 3%-5% of the fish body weight, and the feeding is performed twice at 8am and 3pm, and stopped until obvious signs of satiety are observed. After 8 weeks of feeding, the final weight of the test fish is weighed, and the survival rate, weight gain rate and specific growth rate are calculated according to the following formula.

[0033] The feed comprises the following components by weight: fish meal 48 parts, gluten powder 11 parts, flour 11 parts, corn gluten meal 5 parts, casein 3.5 parts, gelatin 2 parts, fish oil 2 parts, soybean oil 1.5 parts, lecithin 2 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 part, Vc 0.03 part, choline chloride 1 part, lovibond 1.5 parts, antioxidant 0.05 part, attractant 0.1 part, methionine 0.12 part, lysine 0.9 part, and microcrystalline cellulose 6.8 parts.

[0034] Survival rate (SR) = N2 ÷ N1;

[0035] Weight gain rate (WG) = (W t -W0) ÷ W0;

[0036] Specific growth rate (SGR) = (lnW t -lnW0) ÷ T;

[0037] wherein W0 is the body weight of the fish at the beginning of the experiment (g), W is the body weight of the fish at the end of the experiment (g), T is the culture time of the fish (d), N1 is the number of fish at the beginning of the experiment, and N2 is the number of fish at the end of the experiment. t wherein W0 is the body weight of the fish at the beginning of the experiment (g), W is the body weight of the fish at the end of the experiment (g), T is the culture time of the fish (d), N1 is the number of fish at the beginning of the experiment, and N2 is the number of fish at the end of the experiment.

[0038] The results are shown in Table 1. The weight gain rate of the test fish without the Chinese herbal medicine formula was 178.95%, the weight gain rate of the test fish with 0.5% of the formula was 181.37%, and the weight gain rate of the test fish with 1% of the formula was 198.38%, which was about 20% higher than the test fish without the Chinese herbal medicine formula and about 17% higher than the test fish with 0.5% of the formula.

[0039] Table 1 Experimental results

[0040] Group Final body weight (g) Survival rate / % Weight gain rate / % Specific growth rate / % No Chinese herbal medicine group 42.54±7.39 100％ 178.95 1.78 0.5% Chinese herbal medicine group 42.91±6.43 100％ 181.37 1.79 1% Chinese herbal medicine group 45.50±7.10 100％ 198.38 1.90

[0041] Example 4

[0042] The Chinese herbal medicine composition of Example 2 above was used to feed the juvenile Epinephelus lanceolatus with an initial body weight of about 15.25±1.85g without the formula and with 1% and 2% of the formula, respectively. The daily feeding amount was about 3%-5% of the body weight of the fish, and the feeding was performed twice a day at 8am and 3pm, and stopped when obvious signs of satiety were observed. After 8 weeks of feeding, the final body weight of the test fish was weighed, and the survival rate, weight gain rate and specific growth rate were calculated.

[0043] The results are shown in Table 2. The weight gain rate of the test fish without the Chinese herbal medicine formula was 178.95%, the weight gain rate of the test fish with 2% of the formula was 168.87%, and the weight gain rate of the test fish with 1% of the formula was 198.38%, which was about 20% higher than the test fish without the Chinese herbal medicine formula and about 30% higher than the test fish with 2% of the formula.

[0044] Table 2 Experimental results

[0045] Group Final body weight (g) Survival rate / % Weight gain rate / % Specific growth rate / % No Chinese herbal medicine group 42.54±7.39 100％ 178.95 1.78 1% Chinese herbal medicine group 45.50±7.10 100％ 198.38 1.90 2% Chinese herbal medicine group 41.00±7.71 100％ 168.87 1.71

[0046] Although the above examples have made a detailed description of the present application, it is only a part of the examples of the present application, but not all the examples, and other examples can be obtained according to the present examples without creativity, which are within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine composition for promoting the growth of Epinephelus akaara, characterized in that, The components include the following components in parts by weight: Radix puerariae 10-15 parts, Lonicera japonica 10-15 parts, Atractylodes 10-15 parts, Isatidis 7-10 parts, Houttuynia cordata 7-10 parts, Asparagus 7-10 parts, Spatholobus suberectus 7-10 parts, Clove 3-5 parts, Cortex fraxini 3-5 parts, Radix paeoniae alba 3-5 parts, Taraxacum 3-5 parts, Fructus mume 3-5 parts, Three-Needle 3-5 parts, and Rhubarb 5-7 parts.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine composition according to claim 1, characterized in that, The components include the following components in parts by weight: Radix puerariae 10 parts, Lonicera japonica 10 parts, Atractylodes 10 parts, Isatidis 7 parts, Houttuynia cordata 7 parts, Asparagus 7 parts, Spatholobus suberectus 7 parts, Clove 3 parts, Cortex fraxini 3 parts, Radix paeoniae alba 3 parts, Taraxacum 3 parts, Fructus mume 3 parts, Three-Needle 3 parts, and Rhubarb 5 parts.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine composition according to claim 1, characterized in that, The components include the following components in parts by weight: Radix puerariae 15 parts, Lonicera japonica 15 parts, Atractylodes 15 parts, Isatidis 10 parts, Houttuynia cordata 10 parts, Asparagus 10 parts, Spatholobus suberectus 10 parts, Clove 5 parts, Cortex fraxini 5 parts, Radix paeoniae alba 5 parts, Taraxacum 5 parts, Fructus mume 5 parts, Three-Needle 5 parts, and Rhubarb 7 parts.

4. A method for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The method includes the following steps: The components of the traditional Chinese medicine composition are dried, crushed, and sieved through a 200-mesh sieve, and then mixed to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition.

5. Use of the traditional Chinese medicine composition according to any one of claims 1-3 in the preparation of feed for promoting the growth of Epinephelus maculatus.

6. A feed for promoting the growth of Epinephelus lanceolatus, characterized by, The traditional Chinese medicine composition according to any one of claims 1-3 and aquatic feed.

7. The feed according to claim 6, characterized in that, The mass ratio of the traditional Chinese medicine composition to the aquatic feed is 1:

100.

8. The feed according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that, The aquatic feed includes the following components in parts by weight: fish meal 48 parts, gluten meal 11 parts, flour 11 parts, corn gluten meal 5 parts, casein 3.5 parts, gelatin 2 parts, fish oil 2 parts, soybean oil 1.5 parts, lecithin 2 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 part, Vc 0.03 parts, choline chloride 1 part, lovibond 1.5 parts, antioxidant 0.05 parts, attractant 0.1 parts, methionine 0.12 parts, lysine 0.9 parts, and microcrystalline cellulose 6.8 parts.