Intelligent self-adaptive scaffold system

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent self-adaptive scaffold system, relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, and solves the technical problems that a traditional scaffold is low in building efficiency, poor in adaptability to special-shaped buildings, lack of safety monitoring and high in material loss. The system comprises modular deformable scaffold units, an intelligent safety monitoring module, a quick splicing lock catch and a cloud management platform, miniature hydraulic rods and attitude sensors are arranged in the modularized deformable scaffold units, the attitude sensors are used for collecting form data of the external facade of a building, and the miniature hydraulic rods are driven to stretch out and draw back to achieve self-adaptive deformation of a main frame. The intelligent safety monitoring module collects load bearing, inclination, wind speed and personnel position data in real time, triggers sound-light early warning and synchronizes the sound-light early warning to the cloud and the worker intelligent bracelet. The rapid splicing lock catch realizes tool-free rapid disassembly and assembly; and the cloud management platform completes data integration, analysis, remote early warning and hydraulic rod expansion and contraction amount regulation and control. The construction supporting system is high in adaptability, efficient in building, safe and controllable, the modules can be recycled repeatedly, the construction cost and construction waste are reduced, and the construction supporting system is suitable for construction supporting of various constructional engineering.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building construction equipment technology, specifically to an intelligent adaptive scaffolding system, which is particularly suitable for construction support of irregular building facades such as curved and irregular shapes. Background Technology

[0002] Scaffolding is an indispensable temporary support structure in the construction process, mainly used to provide a working platform for construction workers and to support workers and related materials. Currently, scaffolding is mostly constructed by splicing steel pipes and couplers. This type of traditional scaffolding has the following inherent defects: 1. Low erection efficiency: The erection of traditional scaffolding relies on manual labor to complete a series of operations such as measurement, steel pipe cutting and bolt fixing. This is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also prone to errors due to manual operation, which directly affects the erection accuracy and structural stability of the scaffolding. 2. Poor adaptability to irregular shapes: For irregular building facades such as curved or irregular shapes, steel pipes need to be customized and cut, which not only significantly increases construction costs, but also results in poor versatility of the cut steel pipes, making them difficult to reuse after disassembly and generating a large amount of construction waste, which is not in line with the concept of green construction. 3. Insufficient safety guarantees: Traditional scaffolding lacks an effective real-time safety monitoring mechanism and cannot monitor key safety parameters such as load-bearing capacity, tilt, and ambient wind speed. When the load exceeds the limit or encounters severe environmental conditions such as strong winds, collapse accidents are very likely to occur. At the same time, there is a lack of fall protection warning devices, and construction workers cannot be warned in time when they approach the dangerous edge, making it difficult to fully guarantee their personal safety. 4. High management difficulty: The quality of scaffolding construction, its usage status and safety hazards all rely on manual inspection, making it difficult to achieve real-time supervision and precise scheduling, resulting in low management efficiency and easy oversights.

[0003] To address the aforementioned issues, some modular scaffolding technologies have emerged in the field. However, these scaffolding systems still suffer from limitations such as limited adaptability (only suitable for regular building forms), lack of intelligent monitoring functions, and the need to improve assembly efficiency. They fail to meet the diverse demands of modern construction projects for efficient, safe, environmentally friendly, and intelligent scaffolding. Therefore, developing a highly adaptable, efficient, safe, controllable, and recyclable intelligent adaptive scaffolding system has become an urgent technical challenge in this field. Summary of the Invention

[0004] I. Purpose of the Invention The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of traditional scaffolding and existing modular scaffolding in the prior art, such as poor adaptability, low erection efficiency, lack of safety monitoring, high material consumption, and high management difficulty. It provides an intelligent adaptive scaffolding system that enables scaffolding to automatically adapt to different building forms, improves erection and dismantling efficiency, strengthens construction safety, reduces construction costs and construction waste generation, and achieves intelligent remote management. II. Technical Solution

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An intelligent adaptive scaffolding system includes modular deformable scaffolding units, an intelligent safety monitoring module, quick-connect locking systems, and a cloud management platform. The specific structure and connection relationships of each component are as follows: 1. Modular Deformable Scaffolding Unit: As the core support component of the system, it is integrally molded from high-strength aluminum alloy, balancing structural strength and lightweight requirements. The main frame is designed as a hollow tubular structure, reducing its own weight while improving bending and shear resistance. Miniature hydraulic rods are embedded at each node of the main frame, forming a closed-loop control circuit with attitude sensors. The attitude sensors collect morphological data such as the curvature and slope of the building facade through infrared scanning, converting the collected analog data into electrical signals that are transmitted to the miniature hydraulic rods. This drives the main frame to deform precisely, ensuring a tight fit between the scaffolding unit and the building facade, achieving adaptive adaptation to different building shapes without manual cutting or adjustment. The main frame is wrapped with an elastic protective layer made of wear-resistant rubber. This layer serves two purposes: first, to reduce frictional damage when the scaffolding contacts the building surface; and second, to improve the scaffolding's cushioning performance, reducing collision damage to the building facade during construction.

[0006] 2. Intelligent Safety Monitoring Module: Used to achieve comprehensive safety protection during the use of scaffolding, including load-bearing sensors, tilt angle sensors, wind speed sensors, fall-prevention infrared sensors, building sound and light alarms, and wireless transmission modules. The load-bearing sensors are installed at the upper and lower load-bearing nodes of the main frame to monitor the load on the scaffolding in real time and prevent structural instability due to overloading. The tilt angle sensor and wind speed sensor are installed at the four corners of the top of the scaffolding to monitor the tilt angle of the scaffolding and the real-time wind speed of the construction environment, respectively. The fall protection infrared sensor uses infrared proximity sensors, which are evenly installed on the inside of the edge guardrail of the scaffolding to detect the distance between construction workers and the dangerous edge. The building's audible and visual alarm is electrically connected to each sensor. When any sensor detects data exceeding the standard (such as load exceeding the preset threshold, tilt angle exceeding the safe range, or wind speed exceeding the limit) or the fall protection sensor detects personnel approaching the dangerous edge, an audible and visual alarm is immediately triggered. The wireless transmission module uses a 4G communication module to synchronously upload the real-time monitoring data of each sensor and the warning signals of the audible and visual alarm to the cloud management platform, and also send them to the smart bracelets worn by construction workers to achieve multiple warnings.

[0007] 3. Quick-connect locking system: This system enables rapid assembly and disassembly of modular, deformable scaffolding units, replacing traditional bolt connections. It includes a fixed base, a movable latch, a spring-loaded return mechanism, and a positioning pin. The fixed base and movable latch are hinged together by a pivot. The spring-loaded return mechanism (specifically a stainless steel spring) is located at the pivot and provides pre-tightening force for latch closure, ensuring the fixed base and movable latch are naturally closed. Both the fixed base and movable latch have anti-slip teeth on their mating surfaces to improve stability and prevent loosening after connection. When splicing is required, manually open the movable latch, align the ends of the two scaffolding units, release the movable latch, and the spring-loaded return mechanism will automatically close the latch. Finally, insert the positioning pin through the aligned fixed base and movable latch for quick locking. The entire splicing process requires no tools, can be completed by a single person, and is easy to disassemble, facilitating module recycling and reuse.

[0008] 4. Cloud Management Platform: Serving as the system's data processing and remote control center, this platform includes a data receiving module, a data analysis module, an early warning module, and a remote control module. The data receiving module is wirelessly connected to the intelligent safety monitoring module to receive real-time monitoring data collected by various sensors. The data analysis module has built-in preset safety thresholds (such as load-bearing threshold, tilt threshold, wind speed threshold, and fall-prevention safety distance). Using AI algorithms, it analyzes the received monitoring data in real-time, determines whether the data is abnormal, and generates a scaffolding usage status analysis report. The early warning module is electrically connected to the data analysis module. When the data analysis module determines that the data is abnormal, it immediately sends early warning information (including the type of abnormality, location of the abnormality, and data) to the management terminal (such as a computer or mobile phone) of the managers and the smart bracelets of the construction workers, facilitating rapid response and handling. The remote control module is connected to the miniature hydraulic rods of the modular deformable scaffolding units. Managers can send control commands to the miniature hydraulic rods through the remote control module according to construction needs or data analysis reports to adjust their extension and retraction, optimize the adaptability of the scaffolding, and achieve intelligent scheduling. (See attached diagram.) Figure 5 (Cloud Management Platform) III. Beneficial Effects

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following significant advantages: 1. Wide adaptability: Through the coordinated closed-loop control of attitude sensors and micro hydraulic rods, the scaffolding can automatically and accurately adapt to various irregular building facades such as curved and irregular shapes. There is no need to customize the scaffolding components, which greatly expands the application range of scaffolding and solves the core defect of poor adaptability of traditional scaffolding to irregular shapes. 2. Build an efficient system: (1) Replaces traditional bolts, enabling "tool-free quick assembly and disassembly". Traditional scaffolding requires tools such as wrenches to tighten bolts, and splicing a single node takes a long time (usually 1-2 minutes per node). Furthermore, manual operation can easily lead to bolt loosening. In contrast, the quick-connect locking system, with its structural design of "elastic reset component + positioning pin + anti-slip teeth," requires no tools. A single person can manually open and close the locking mechanism and insert the positioning pin to complete the locking process (≤30 seconds per node), significantly reducing the erection / dismantling time and directly improving the overall construction efficiency.

[0010] (2) Adapt to modular design to ensure splicing stability The core of intelligent scaffolding is the "modular deformable unit," which needs to be spliced ​​and combined into an overall structure of different lengths and heights. Locking devices are installed at the module connection nodes (horizontal module joints and horizontal junctions with columns), enabling flexible combination between modules while increasing friction through anti-slip teeth and locking the position with positioning pins to prevent loosening after splicing, ensuring the stability of the overall scaffolding structure (meeting construction load-bearing, wind resistance, and other safety requirements).

[0011] (3) Reduce labor costs and operational barriers Traditional bolt splicing requires multiple people to work together (one person holds the steel pipe and another tightens the bolts), and it also requires a high level of operational proficiency. The quick splicing lock structure is simple and intuitive to operate, and a single person can complete the splicing / disassembly independently, reducing the dependence on the number and skills of construction personnel and indirectly reducing labor costs.

[0012] (4) Facilitates module recycling and reuse, aligning with the concept of green construction. Bolts in traditional scaffolding are easily lost or rusted, and steel pipes are difficult to reuse after cutting. The quick-connect locking system is integrally formed with modular units (the fixed base and the module connection end are forged as one piece). When disassembling, you only need to pull out the positioning pin and open the buckle. The module is undamaged and can be directly cleaned, maintained and recycled (reusable ≥50 times), reducing material loss and construction waste, which is in line with the system's "green economy" design intention.

[0013] 3. Safe and Controllable: A comprehensive intelligent safety monitoring system has been established to achieve real-time monitoring of load-bearing capacity, tilt angle, wind speed resistance, and personnel safety distance. Through multiple early warning mechanisms, including local audible and visual warnings, cloud-based warnings, and smart bracelet warnings, construction personnel are ensured to receive timely information on potential safety hazards. At the same time, the cloud management platform can monitor the scaffolding status in real time, reducing the incidence of safety accidents such as collapses and falls. In case of abnormalities, the hydraulic rods can be locked via a remote control module to achieve emergency protection. 4. Green Economy: The modular design allows scaffolding units to be reusable and recycled, with a reuse count of ≥50 times, significantly reducing material loss (more than 80% lower than traditional scaffolding) and reducing construction waste; the main frame adopts a high-strength aluminum alloy hollow structure, which reduces material consumption and transportation costs while ensuring strength, in line with the concept of green construction. 5. Intelligent Management: Real-time integration, analysis, and remote control of monitoring data are achieved through a cloud-based management platform. The quality of scaffolding construction, its usage status, and safety hazards can be accurately grasped without manual on-site inspections, thereby improving construction management efficiency and reducing management costs. IV. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. These embodiments are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0015] A set of intelligent adaptive scaffolding systems includes 10 modular deformable scaffolding units, 20 intelligent safety monitoring modules (2 per scaffolding unit), 40 quick-connect interlocking couplers (4 per connection end of each scaffolding unit), and a cloud management platform. The specific parameters and assembly methods of each component are as follows: 1. Modular Deformable Scaffolding Unit: The main frame is integrally molded from 6061 aluminum alloy, with a single module length of 1.5m, width of 0.8m, hollow tube diameter of 50mm, and wall thickness of 3mm. Four miniature hydraulic rods (model MHB-10) are evenly embedded at each node of the main frame, with a telescopic stroke of 0-30cm, rated working pressure of 8MPa, and response time of 0.3s. The attitude sensor uses an MLX90393 infrared attitude sensor with a measurement accuracy of ±0.1° and a scanning range of 0-180°, fixedly installed on the side of the main frame closest to the building facade. The elastic protective layer is made of 5mm thick wear-resistant nitrile rubber, bolted to the outside of the main frame, covering the entire area of ​​the main frame in contact with the building.

[0016] 2. Intelligent Safety Monitoring Module: The load-bearing sensor (model H3-C3) has a measurement range of 0-30kN and a measurement accuracy of ±0.3kN. It is installed at the upper and lower load-bearing nodes of the main frame, one sensor at each node. The tilt angle sensor (model SCA60C) has a measurement range of 0-20° and a measurement accuracy of ±0.05°. It is installed at the four corners of the top of the scaffolding. The wind speed sensor (model FS400) has a measurement range of 0-20m / s and a measurement accuracy of ±0.1m / s. It works in conjunction with the tilt angle sensor. All sensors are installed in the same location; the fall protection infrared sensor uses an E18-D80NK infrared proximity sensor with a detection distance of 0-1m, installed inside the edge guardrail of the scaffolding at 1m intervals; the building audible and visual alarm uses an LTE-1101J sensor with a volume ≥70dB and a luminous intensity ≥200cd, installed at the top center of each scaffolding unit; the wireless transmission module uses a 4G module, model EC20, with a data transmission rate ≥1Mbps, installed in the central control box at the top of the scaffolding. All sensors and the building audible and visual alarm are electrically connected to the wireless transmission module, powered by a DC24V industrial power supply.

[0017] 3. Quick-connect locking mechanism: The fixed base and movable buckle are forged from Q235 steel, with a galvanized surface for rust prevention. The anti-slip teeth are 2mm high and 5mm apart. The elastic return element is a stainless steel spring with an elastic coefficient of 5N / mm. The positioning pin is made of high-strength alloy steel with a diameter of 10mm and a length of 50mm. The connection end between the fixed base and the scaffolding unit is integrally formed, and the movable buckle is hinged to the fixed base via a pivot.

[0018] 4. Cloud Management Platform: This includes an industrial computer (configured with an Intel Core i5-10400 CPU, 8GB of memory, and a 512GB hard drive), data receiving software, data analysis software, and remote control software. The data receiving software is developed using LabVIEW and supports simultaneous reception of multi-channel data. The data analysis software has a built-in AI anomaly detection algorithm that can automatically identify abnormal data and generate daily / weekly usage status reports. The remote control software sends control commands to the miniature hydraulic rod via 4G signals, with a control accuracy of ±0.1cm. V. Instructions for Use

[0019] The steps for using the intelligent adaptive scaffolding system in this embodiment are as follows: 1. Construction Preparation Stage: Based on the building facade design drawings, preset safety thresholds (load-bearing threshold 25kN, tilt threshold 5°, wind speed threshold 10m / s, fall prevention safety distance 0.5m) and initial parameters of the overall scaffolding shape on the cloud management platform; conduct appearance inspections and functional debugging of each modular deformable scaffolding unit, intelligent safety monitoring module, and quick splicing lock to ensure that each component is working properly.

[0020] 2. Module splicing stage: Construction workers use quick splicing locks to splice 10 modular deformable scaffolding units in sequence. During splicing, the movable buckle is manually opened, and after connecting the two modules, the movable buckle is released so that it closes under the action of the elastic reset component. Finally, the positioning pin is inserted to complete the locking. This can be operated by a single person, and the entire splicing process takes ≤30 minutes.

[0021] 3. Automatic Adaptation Stage: After assembly, the system is activated. The attitude sensor performs an infrared scan of the building facade, collecting curvature and slope data. This data is transmitted to the miniature hydraulic rods, which drive the main frame to deform precisely, ensuring a tight fit between the scaffolding unit and the building facade, with an adaptation error ≤1cm. Once adaptation is complete, the miniature hydraulic rods are locked in place.

[0022] 4. Safety Monitoring Phase: The sensors of the intelligent safety monitoring module collect data in real time on load bearing capacity, tilt angle, wind speed resistance, and distance between personnel and dangerous edges. The data is then uploaded to the cloud management platform via a wireless transmission module at a frequency of 1 time per second. The data analysis module of the cloud management platform performs real-time analysis on the data.

[0023] 5. Early Warning and Response Phase: When the load-bearing capacity is greater than 25kN, the tilt angle is greater than 5°, the wind speed is greater than 10m / s, or the distance between personnel and the danger edge is less than 0.5m, the audible and visual alarm will be triggered immediately. At the same time, the cloud management platform will send the warning information to the computer / mobile phone of the management personnel, and the smart bracelet of the construction personnel will vibrate and display the warning content. The management personnel can view the abnormal location and abnormal data through the cloud management platform. If it is a minor abnormality, the extension and retraction of the micro hydraulic rod can be adjusted through the remote control module to optimize the scaffolding shape. If it is a serious abnormality, a stop construction order will be sent immediately and the construction personnel will be organized to evacuate to a safe area.

[0024] 6. Dismantling and recycling phase: After construction is completed, the construction personnel pull out the positioning pins of the quick-connect locking buckle, open the movable buckle, and dismantle each modular deformable scaffold unit in sequence. After cleaning, inspecting and maintaining each component, it is recycled for future use.

[0025] The intelligent adaptive scaffolding system in this embodiment was applied to the construction of the exterior facade of an arc-shaped office building. Actual verification showed that the erection efficiency was 60% higher than that of traditional scaffolding, the material loss rate was reduced by 82%, and no safety accidents occurred during the entire construction process, which meets the requirements of green construction and intelligent construction. VI. Special Instructions for Buckles

[0026] 1. The "arc-shaped fitting structure" of the latch is adapted to a round main frame: The main frame of the modular deformable scaffolding unit is a "hollow tubular structure" (circular). The fixing base and movable buckle of the quick-connect locking system have an arc-shaped contact surface that perfectly matches the diameter of the circular main frame tube. The circular tube must pass through the arc-shaped contact surface to achieve a tight fit and meet the design requirements. Simply put, the "clamping part" of the locking system is "concave arc-shaped," which perfectly wraps around the outer wall of the circular main frame, preventing the circular tube from slipping or not fitting securely. This design is specifically for circular tubular main frames and is superior to traditional universal locking systems.

[0027] 2. Anti-slip serrations + positioning pins solve the problem of round tubes being "easy to rotate and easy to loosen".

[0028] The core problem with circular tubes is that they easily rotate around their axis after splicing, and the friction of the mating surfaces is insufficient. The locking design addresses this issue precisely: the anti-slip serrations on the mating surfaces: the arc-shaped mating surface combined with the anti-slip serrations can be embedded into the outer wall of the circular main frame (or the matching mating interface), increasing frictional resistance and preventing relative sliding after splicing; the lateral penetration of the positioning pin: when two circular main frames are mated, the positioning pin "laterally penetrates" the fixing seat, the movable buckle, and the mating interface of the two circular tubes (positioning holes are reserved at the module interface), directly restricting the rotation and axial displacement of the circular tubes, which is equivalent to "locking from the side" and completely fixing the circular structure.

[0029] 3. The latch and module are "molded as one piece", so you can simply align and snap them together during installation.

[0030] The "integrated molding of the connection end between the fixed seat and the scaffolding unit" (locking description in Example 1): Each modular unit's docking end (circular pipe opening) comes with a pre-made locking fixing seat (already welded / integratedly forged to the circular main frame), eliminating the need for additional locking base installation. During installation, simply align the "locking end" of one module with the "circular docking end" of another module, manually open the movable buckle (arc clamping surface opens), fit over the other module's circular pipe opening, and then release the buckle. The arc surface automatically conforms to the circular pipe. Finally, insert the positioning pin for through-fixing. No adjustments are required throughout the process, perfectly adapting to the circular structure. Overall, the modular main frame is customized; it is not a traditional "universal steel pipe locking" but rather precisely matched with the system's dedicated circular hollow main frame to achieve the following effects: (1) The curved bonding surface solves the problem of "unstable bonding of round tubes"; (2) Anti-slip toothed texture + positioning pin solves the problem of "round tubes being easy to rotate and loosen"; (3) The one-piece molding design solves the problem of "difficult installation and alignment"; Ultimately, it achieves "tool-free quick snap-fit ​​and stable fixation," fully adapting to the installation requirements of circular main frames and solving the pain points of high-risk operations in construction engineering. VII. Description of Attached Drawings

[0031] Figure 1 This is a circuit diagram of the transfer alarm system of the intelligent adaptive scaffolding system of the present invention; In the diagram: 1- DC24V industrial power supply, 2- power filter, 3- load bearing sensor, 4- tilt angle sensor, 5- wind speed sensor, 6- fall-proof infrared sensor, 7- signal conditioning module, 8- main control unit (MCU), 9- building sound and light alarm, 10- 4G wireless transmission module, 11- hydraulic rod actuator, 12- backup lithium battery pack, 13- cloud management platform, 14- worker smart bracelet; Figure 1Circuit Description: The DC24V industrial power supply 1 is regulated and anti-interference by the power filter 2 and then splits into two power supply circuits. One circuit is the sensor acquisition circuit (load bearing sensor 3, tilt angle sensor 4, wind speed sensor 5, and fall protection infrared sensor 6 are connected in parallel to the signal conditioning module 7, and the output of the signal conditioning module 7 is connected to the main control unit 8). The other circuit is the execution control circuit (the output of the main control unit 8 is connected to the audible and visual alarm 9, the 4G wireless transmission module 10, and the hydraulic rod driver 11 respectively). The backup lithium battery pack 12 is connected to the main control unit 8, the building audible and visual alarm 9, and the 4G wireless transmission module 10 for emergency power supply when the main power supply fails. The 4G wireless transmission module 10 is connected to the cloud management platform 13 and the worker smart wristband 14 respectively.

[0032] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the intelligent adaptive scaffolding system of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the intelligent safety monitoring module of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 4 This image is an exploded view of the quick-assembly interlocking mechanism of the intelligent adaptive scaffolding. Figure 5 This diagram illustrates the functional modules of the intelligent adaptive scaffolding cloud management platform.

Claims

1. An intelligent adaptive scaffolding system, characterized in that, include: The system comprises a modular deformable scaffolding unit, an intelligent safety monitoring module, a quick-connect locking system, and a cloud management platform. The modular deformable scaffolding unit and the quick-connect locking system are detachably connected, the intelligent safety monitoring module is fixedly connected to the modular deformable scaffolding unit, and both the intelligent safety monitoring module and the modular deformable scaffolding unit are connected to the cloud management platform via signals.

2. The intelligent adaptive scaffolding system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The modular deformable scaffolding unit includes a main frame, micro hydraulic rods, attitude sensors, and an elastic protective layer. The main frame is made of high-strength aluminum alloy and has a hollow tubular structure. The micro hydraulic rods are evenly embedded at the nodes of the main frame and are electrically connected to the attitude sensors. The attitude sensors are used to collect the curvature and slope data of the building facade and convert the data into electrical signals, which are then transmitted to the micro hydraulic rods to drive the main frame to deform to adapt to the building shape. The elastic protective layer is wrapped around the outside of the main frame and is made of wear-resistant rubber.

3. The intelligent adaptive scaffolding system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The intelligent safety monitoring module includes a load-bearing sensor, a tilt angle sensor, a wind speed sensor, a fall-prevention infrared sensor, a building audible and visual alarm, and a wireless transmission module. The load-bearing sensor is installed at the load-bearing nodes of the main frame to monitor the real-time load on the scaffolding. The tilt angle sensor and wind speed sensor are both installed at the top of the scaffolding to monitor the scaffolding's tilt angle and the ambient wind speed, respectively. The fall-prevention infrared sensor is an infrared sensor installed at the edge of the scaffolding guardrail to detect the distance between personnel and the dangerous edge. The building audible and visual alarm is electrically connected to the load-bearing sensor, tilt angle sensor, wind speed sensor, and fall-prevention infrared sensor, triggering an audible and visual alert when monitoring data exceeds limits or when personnel approach the dangerous edge. The wireless transmission module is electrically connected to each dedicated sensor and the building audible and visual alarm to upload monitoring data and early warning signals to the cloud management platform and the smart bracelets worn by workers in real time.

4. The intelligent adaptive scaffolding system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The quick-connect locking mechanism includes a fixed base, a movable buckle, an elastic reset component, and a positioning pin. The fixed base and the movable buckle are hinged together by a pivot. The elastic reset component is located at the pivot and is used to provide a pre-tightening force for buckle closure. The mating surfaces of the fixed base and the movable buckle are provided with anti-slip teeth. The positioning pin passes through the fixed base and the movable buckle after mating to achieve quick locking.

5. The intelligent adaptive scaffolding system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cloud management platform includes a data receiving module, a data analysis module, an early warning module, and a remote control module. The data receiving module is connected to the wireless transmission module for receiving monitoring data. The data analysis module has a built-in preset threshold to determine whether the monitoring data is abnormal and generate an analysis report. The early warning module is electrically connected to the data analysis module and sends early warning information to the management terminal and worker smart wristbands when data is abnormal. The remote control module is connected to the miniature hydraulic rod for remotely adjusting the extension and retraction of the miniature hydraulic rod.

6. The intelligent adaptive scaffolding system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The miniature hydraulic rod has a telescopic stroke of 0-50cm, a rated working pressure of 5-10MPa, and a response time of ≤0.5s.

7. The intelligent adaptive scaffolding system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The load-bearing sensor has a measurement range of 0-50kN and a measurement accuracy of ±0.5kN; the tilt angle sensor has a measurement range of 0-30° and a measurement accuracy of ±0.1°; and the wind speed sensor has a measurement range of 0-25m / s and a measurement accuracy of ±0.2m / s.

8. The intelligent adaptive scaffolding system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The modular deformable scaffolding unit has a single module length of 1-2m and a width of 0.5-1m. It can be spliced ​​into scaffolding units of different lengths and heights through quick splicing and locking.

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