High-temperature and high-pressure automatic quartz sand reaction kettle

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of quartz sand reaction kettles, particularly discloses a high-temperature and high-pressure automatic quartz sand reaction kettle, and solves the problems that an existing quartz sand reaction kettle is inconvenient to efficiently discharge and inconvenient to introduce reaction gas. The device comprises a support, a pipeline, a reaction kettle, a sealing cover, a discharging valve, a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a stirring rod, a shifting rod, a mounting base, a sliding base, a clamping base, a telescopic piece, a push plate, a driving assembly, a support, a sliding plate and a push rod, a linkage assembly is arranged on the support and used for being in linkage with the sliding plate to slide when the push plate moves upwards, a material containing box is arranged below the reaction kettle, and the material containing box is arranged below the pipeline. And a flattening assembly is further arranged on the support and used for flattening the quartz sand contained in the material containing box. According to the quartz sand reaction kettle, when the reaction is completed, quartz sand can be rapidly discharged, the reaction environment can be conveniently and intelligently regulated and controlled in the reaction process, and reaction gas is introduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of quartz sand reactors, and in particular to a high-temperature, high-pressure automated quartz sand reactor. Background Technology

[0002] The high-temperature, high-pressure automated quartz sand reactor is a specialized automated device for chemical reactions or physical treatment of quartz sand under high temperature and high pressure environments. It is widely used in quartz sand purification, modification, and synthesis of novel silicon-based materials. Its core feature is the ability to precisely control parameters such as reaction temperature, pressure, and stirring rate, and to achieve full-process monitoring and operation through an automated system, significantly improving process stability and efficiency.

[0003] Existing quartz sand reactors typically have small outlets to ensure sealing, making it inconvenient to pour out the treated quartz sand. Furthermore, during the reaction, it may be necessary to introduce gases into the reactor to participate in the reaction, but to maintain the high pressure, it is difficult to add reaction gases. This paper proposes a high-temperature, high-pressure automated quartz sand reactor. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention proposes a high-temperature and high-pressure automated quartz sand reactor, which can efficiently pour out the quartz sand in the reactor after the reaction is completed, while ensuring uniform mixing of the reaction and facilitating the introduction of reaction gases.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic technical solution proposed by this invention is as follows: A high-temperature and high-pressure automated quartz sand reactor includes symmetrically arranged supports on both sides. Each support has a pipe rotatably mounted inside it. The pipes on both sides are connected to the reactor between the two supports. The reactor has a cover at the top and a discharge valve at the bottom. A drive motor is embedded in the cover, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to a rotating shaft extending into the reactor. Multiple stirring rods are mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft. The pipes on both sides are connected to a lever at the top of one side. Each support has a mounting base at the top. The mounting base has sliding seats symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides. The sliding seats on the front and rear sides are connected to clamping seats for holding the levers. The upper end of the support is equipped with a telescopic component, and the upper output end of the telescopic component is connected to a push plate. The support is provided with a drive assembly, which is used to drive the front and rear sliding blocks and the card seat to slide closer to each other when the push plate moves down. The support is connected to a bracket, and a sliding plate is slidably provided on the bracket. A push rod that moves the lever is connected to the side of the sliding plate near the lever. The bracket is provided with a linkage assembly, which is used to link the sliding plate to slide when the push plate moves up. A material container is provided below the reactor. The support is also provided with a leveling assembly, which is used to level the quartz sand contained in the material container.

[0006] Preferably, each of the supports has a cavity, the pipe passes through the cavity and rotates within the cavity, and a limiting ring is fitted at both ends of the pipe on the inner surface of the cavity. The limiting ring abuts against the inner wall of the cavity and limits its movement. Heating and pressurizing equipment are installed on the outside of the reactor.

[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the cover is connected to a motor compartment, the drive motor is installed in the motor compartment, and branch pipes are also embedded on both radial sides of the cover. Each of the stirring rods is installed on the outside of the rotating shaft by bolts, and they are arranged in a circumferential array and are arranged in multiple layers at equal intervals.

[0008] Preferably, a ring is fitted on the outer surface of the pipe between the support and the reactor, and the lever is vertically connected to the ring.

[0009] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a pressure plate and a rotating plate. The pressure plate is slidably disposed above the mounting base. The rotating plate is rotatably connected to both the front and rear sides of the lower end of the pressure plate. The end of each rotating plate away from the pressure plate is rotatably connected to a slide on its respective side. The lower end of the push plate abuts against the upper surface of the pressure plate.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting base is symmetrically connected to the front and rear sides with guide rods one, the slide is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod one on each side, the upper end of the mounting base is connected to guide rod two, the pressure plate is slidably sleeved on the outside of guide rod two, and a spring one sleeved on the outside of guide rod two is connected between the pressure plate and the mounting base.

[0011] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a slide, a shaft, gears, rack one, and rack two. The two ends of the slide pass through the bracket and are slidably fitted inside the bracket. The upper and lower ends of the slide are connected to the inner and outer sides of the bracket, and spring two is fitted on the outer side of the slide. The shaft is rotatably connected to the side of the bracket near the lever. The gears are fitted on the outer side of the shaft, and two gears are fitted on the outer side of each shaft. Rack one is connected to the slide and meshes with one gear. Rack two is connected to the lower side of the slide plate and meshes with another gear. The upper end of the push plate slides inside the bracket and abuts against the lower end of the slide.

[0012] Preferably, the bracket is connected to a slide rail, the upper end of the slide plate is slidably sleeved in the slide rail, the first rack meshes with the gear on the side away from the lever, and the second rack meshes with the gear on the side closer to the lever.

[0013] Preferably, the leveling assembly includes a chute and a horizontal bar. The chute is opened on the support and is horizontally opened above the material container. The two ends of the horizontal bar pass through the chute opened on the two supports respectively and extend to the side of the two supports that are far apart from each other. The lower end of the push plate is rotatably connected to the extension ends of the horizontal bars on the front and rear sides of the respective support with a rotating plate II.

[0014] Preferably, the two ends of the horizontal bar are connected to limit groove rods, and the limit groove rods slide through the groove. The lower end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the limit groove rods at opposite ends of the two side supports.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are: The technical solution of this invention features pipes connecting both sides of the reactor, with the pipes rotatably connected to supports on both sides. This allows the pipes to support the reactor on the supports while the reactor itself can rotate for easy material feeding. The pipes extend to the opposite side of the supports, facilitating a rotatable and sealed connection with other feed or gas inlet pipes for adding reactants, gases, or media to the reactor. Branch pipes on the cap also allow for easy connection to other pipes from the top of the reactor for adding reactants, gases, or media, or for discharging waste gas generated during the reaction. Furthermore, the reactor contains a rotating shaft driven by a motor and a stirring rod, which allows the quartz sand to be stirred during the reaction, improving reaction uniformity and thus increasing reaction efficiency. 2. The technical solution of this invention uses the contraction of the telescopic component to drive the push plate downward, so that the push plate abuts against the pressure plate and moves downward, and drives the rotating plate to rotate, thereby driving the two side slides and the card seat to move closer to each other and vertically limit the lever, ensuring that the reactor is vertically stable during the reaction. After the reaction is completed, the telescopic component is controlled to extend, the vertical limit of the card seat and lever is removed, and then the discharge valve is opened to pour the quartz sand in the reactor into the storage box. At the same time, the telescopic component is controlled to continue to extend, which will abut against the slide and move upward. The meshing of rack one and gear drives the shaft to rotate, and then the meshing of gear and rack two drives the slide plate to slide, so that the push rod can push the lever, so that the reactor can rotate back and forth around the two side pipes as the axis, so as to shake the quartz sand inside and improve the discharge efficiency of quartz sand. 3. The technical solution of the present invention uses the telescopic component to reciprocate and extend, driving the slide to move up and down repeatedly. This causes the reactor to sway back and forth, while the push plate pulls the horizontal bars on both sides to slide closer or further apart through the rotating plate. This flattens the quartz sand poured out of the reactor and stored in the material box, preventing the quartz sand from piling up in the material box and scattering, thus improving the convenience of using the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support and the reaction vessel of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a front structural cross-sectional view of the support and reaction vessel of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reaction vessel of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the reactor, mounting base, and related structures of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the relevant structures on the support of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component and the linkage component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the linkage component of the present invention.

[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Support; 2. Pipeline; 3. Reactor; 4. Cover; 5. Discharge valve; 6. Storage box; 7. Branch pipe; 8. Motor compartment; 9. Drive motor; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Stirring rod; 12. Cavity; 13. Limiting ring platform; 14. Ring; 15. Lever; 16. Mounting seat; 17. Guide rod one; 18. Slide seat; 19. Card seat; 20. Guide rod two; 21. Spring one; 22. Pressure plate; 23. Rotating plate one; 24. Telescopic component; 25. Push plate; 26. Bracket; 27. Slide frame; 28. Spring two; 29. ​​Shaft; 30. Gear; 31. Rack one; 32. Slide rail; 33. Slide plate; 34. Rack two; 35. Push rod; 36. Slide groove; 37. Limiting groove rod; 38. Horizontal bar; 39. Rotating plate two. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The following will be combined with the appendix Figure 1 To be continued Figure 8 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention have been clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0019] like Figures 1-8 As shown, this invention discloses a high-temperature and high-pressure automated quartz sand reactor, including supports 1 symmetrically arranged on both sides. Each support 1 has a pipe 2 rotatably mounted inside it. The pipes 2 on both sides are connected to the reactor 3 between the two supports 1. The upper end of the reactor 3 is equipped with a cover 4, and the lower end is equipped with a discharge valve 5. The cover 4 is embedded with a drive motor 9, and the output end of the drive motor 9 is connected to a rotating shaft 10 extending into the reactor 3. Multiple stirring rods 11 are installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 10. The upper ends of the pipes 2 on both sides are connected to levers 15 close to each other. The upper end of each support 1 is connected to a mounting base 16, and the mounting base 16 has sliding seats 18 symmetrically slidably arranged on the front and rear sides. The sliding seats 18 on the front and rear sides are connected to clamping seats 19 for holding levers 15. A telescopic component 24 is installed on the upper end of the support 1, and a push plate 25 is connected to the upper output end of the telescopic component 24. A drive assembly is provided on the support 1. The drive assembly is used to drive the front and rear sliding blocks 18 and the card seat 19 to slide closer to each other when the push plate 25 moves down. A bracket 26 is connected to the support 1. A sliding plate 33 is slidably provided on the bracket 26. A push rod 35 for moving the lever 15 is connected to the side of the sliding plate 33 near the lever 15. A linkage assembly is provided on the bracket 26. The linkage assembly is used to link the sliding plate 33 to slide when the push plate 25 moves up. A material container 6 is provided below the reactor 3. A leveling assembly is also provided on the support 1. The leveling assembly is used to level the quartz sand contained in the material container 6.

[0020] Among them, the drive motor 9 is an existing electric drive motor, while the telescopic component 24 is an existing electric drive hydraulic rod, telescopic rod, etc. The main body of the reactor 3 is made of carbon steel and stainless steel, with the interior made of polytetrafluoroethylene coating and the exterior provided with a heat insulation layer.

[0021] Each support 1 has a cavity 12. The pipe 2 passes through the cavity 12 and rotates within the cavity 12. Limiting rings 13 are fitted at both ends of the pipe 2 on the inner surface of the cavity 12. The limiting rings 13 abut against the inner wall of the cavity 12 and limit the movement. Heating and pressurizing equipment are installed on the outside of the reactor 3. The setting of the limiting rings 13 can ensure the stability of the pipes 2 on both sides rotating and fitting on the support 1, thereby ensuring the stability of the reactor 3 running between the two supports 1. The heating equipment is an existing electric heating equipment, and the pressurizing equipment is also an existing mature pressurizing equipment.

[0022] The upper end of the cover 4 is connected to the motor compartment 8, and the drive motor 9 is installed in the motor compartment 8. The radial sides of the cover 4 are also fitted with branch pipes 7. Each stirring rod 11 is bolted to the outside of the rotating shaft 10 and is arranged in a circumferential array with multiple layers at equal intervals. The stirring rods 11 are bolted to the rotating shaft 10 for easy disassembly and replacement. At the same time, when the cover 4 is installed above the reactor 3, since the opening diameter of the upper end of the reactor 3 is smaller than the rotation range diameter of each stirring rod 11, the stirring rods 11 are installed one by one inside the reactor 3 to the outside of the rotating shaft 10 when the rotating shaft 10 is placed into the reactor 3. This allows the upper end of the reactor 3 to have a smaller opening, so as to ensure better sealing when installed with the cover 4.

[0023] Furthermore, the drive motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 10 and each stirring rod 11 to rotate, which can improve the rapid and uniform mixing of the quartz sand and reaction medium in the reactor 3 during the reaction, thereby improving the reaction efficiency. The pipe 2 is rotatably connected to the two side supports 1, so that the pipe 2 can be used to support the reactor 3 on the support 1, and the reactor 3 itself can also rotate for easy material feeding. The two ends of the pipe 2 extend to the two side supports 1 away from each other, which facilitates the rotational sealing connection with other feed or gas inlet pipes to add reaction raw materials, gas or medium into the reactor 3. At the same time, the cover 4 is provided with a branch pipe 7, which also facilitates the connection of other pipes from the top of the reactor 3 to add reaction raw materials, gas or medium into the reactor 3, or to discharge the waste gas generated in the reactor 3.

[0024] A ring 14 is fitted on the outer surface of the pipe 2 between the support 1 and the reactor 3. The lever 15 is vertically connected to the ring 14 to ensure the stability of the lever 15 on the pipe 2. Example 2

[0025] like Figures 1-8 As shown, the present invention discloses a high-temperature and high-pressure automated quartz sand reactor. Compared with Embodiment 1, this embodiment discloses the structure of the drive component.

[0026] A high-temperature and high-pressure automated quartz sand reactor includes symmetrically arranged supports 1 on both sides. Each support 1 has a pipe 2 rotatably mounted inside it. The pipes 2 on both sides are connected to the reactor 3 between the two supports 1. The upper end of the reactor 3 is equipped with a cover 4 and the lower end is equipped with a discharge valve 5. The cover 4 is embedded with a drive motor 9. The output end of the drive motor 9 is connected to a rotating shaft 10 extending into the reactor 3. Multiple stirring rods 11 are installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 10. The upper ends of the pipes 2 on both sides are connected to levers 15. The upper end of each support 1 is connected to a mounting base 16. The mounting base 16 has sliding seats 18 symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides. The sliding seats 18 on the front and rear sides are connected to clamping seats 19 for holding levers 15. A telescopic component 24 is installed on the upper end of the support 1, and a push plate 25 is connected to the upper output end of the telescopic component 24. A drive assembly is provided on the support 1. The drive assembly is used to drive the front and rear sliding blocks 18 and the card seat 19 to slide closer to each other when the push plate 25 moves down. A bracket 26 is connected to the support 1. A sliding plate 33 is slidably provided on the bracket 26. A push rod 35 for moving the lever 15 is connected to the side of the sliding plate 33 near the lever 15. A linkage assembly is provided on the bracket 26. The linkage assembly is used to link the sliding plate 33 to slide when the push plate 25 moves up. A material container 6 is provided below the reactor 3. A leveling assembly is also provided on the support 1. The leveling assembly is used to level the quartz sand contained in the material container 6.

[0027] Among them, the drive motor 9 is an existing electric drive motor, while the telescopic component 24 is an existing electric drive hydraulic rod, telescopic rod, etc. The main body of the reactor 3 is made of carbon steel and stainless steel, with the interior made of polytetrafluoroethylene coating and the exterior provided with a heat insulation layer.

[0028] The drive assembly includes a pressure plate 22 and a rotating plate 23. The pressure plate 22 is slidably disposed above the mounting base 16. The rotating plate 23 is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the lower end of the pressure plate 22. The end of each rotating plate 23 away from the pressure plate 22 is rotatably connected to the slide block 18 on its respective side. The lower end of the push plate 25 abuts against the upper end surface of the pressure plate 22.

[0029] When the telescopic component 24 retracts and causes the push plate 25 to move downward, the pressure plate 22 can drive the two side rotating plates 23 to rotate, thereby driving the two side sliding blocks 18 and the card holder 19 to move closer to each other, and vertically limiting the lever 15, so that the reactor 3 can maintain a vertical and stable state during the reaction.

[0030] The mounting base 16 is symmetrically connected to guide rods 17 on both the front and rear sides. Slides 18 are slidably sleeved on the outside of guide rods 17 on each side. Guide rods 20 are connected to the upper end of the mounting base 16. Pressure plate 22 is slidably sleeved on the outside of guide rods 20. Spring 21, sleeved on the outside of guide rod 20, connects pressure plate 22 and mounting base 16, allowing slides 18 to slide stably on the front and rear sides of mounting base 16 through sliding sleeve with guide rods 17. Pressure plate 22 can also slide stably on mounting base 16 through sliding sleeve with guide rod 20. Without the action of push plate 25, spring 21 will spring pressure plate 22 to a high position and limit it at the upper end of guide rod 20. Example 3

[0031] like Figures 1-8 As shown, this invention discloses a high-temperature and high-pressure automated quartz sand reactor. Compared with Embodiment 2, this embodiment discloses the structure of the linkage component.

[0032] A high-temperature and high-pressure automated quartz sand reactor includes symmetrically arranged supports 1 on both sides. Each support 1 has a pipe 2 rotatably mounted inside it. The pipes 2 on both sides are connected to the reactor 3 between the two supports 1. The upper end of the reactor 3 is equipped with a cover 4 and the lower end is equipped with a discharge valve 5. The cover 4 is embedded with a drive motor 9. The output end of the drive motor 9 is connected to a rotating shaft 10 extending into the reactor 3. Multiple stirring rods 11 are installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 10. The upper ends of the pipes 2 on both sides are connected to levers 15. The upper end of each support 1 is connected to a mounting base 16. The mounting base 16 has sliding seats 18 symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides. The sliding seats 18 on the front and rear sides are connected to clamping seats 19 for holding levers 15. A telescopic component 24 is installed on the upper end of the support 1, and a push plate 25 is connected to the upper output end of the telescopic component 24. A drive assembly is provided on the support 1. The drive assembly is used to drive the front and rear sliding blocks 18 and the card seat 19 to slide closer to each other when the push plate 25 moves down. A bracket 26 is connected to the support 1. A sliding plate 33 is slidably provided on the bracket 26. A push rod 35 for moving the lever 15 is connected to the side of the sliding plate 33 near the lever 15. A linkage assembly is provided on the bracket 26. The linkage assembly is used to link the sliding plate 33 to slide when the push plate 25 moves up. A material container 6 is provided below the reactor 3. A leveling assembly is also provided on the support 1. The leveling assembly is used to level the quartz sand contained in the material container 6.

[0033] Among them, the drive motor 9 is an existing electric drive motor, while the telescopic component 24 is an existing electric drive hydraulic rod, telescopic rod, etc. The main body of the reactor 3 is made of carbon steel and stainless steel, with the interior made of polytetrafluoroethylene coating and the exterior provided with a heat insulation layer.

[0034] The linkage assembly includes a slide 27, a shaft 29, a gear 30, a rack 31, and a rack 34. The two ends of the slide 27 pass through the bracket 26 and are slidably fitted inside the bracket 26. The upper and lower ends of the slide 27 are connected to the inner and outer sides of the bracket 26 by springs 28 fitted on the outer side of the slide 27. The shaft 29 is rotatably connected to the side of the bracket 26 near the lever 15. The gears 30 are fitted on the outer side of the shaft 29, and two gears 30 are fitted on the outer side of each shaft 29. The rack 31 is connected to the slide 27 and meshes with one gear 30. The rack 34 is connected to the lower side of the slide plate 33 and meshes with another gear 30. The upper end of the push plate 25 slides inside the bracket 26 and engages with the lower end of the slide 27.

[0035] After the reaction is complete, the telescopic component 24 is extended, the vertical limit of the card seat 19 and the lever 15 is removed, and then the discharge valve 5 is opened to pour the quartz sand in the reactor 3 into the storage box 6. At the same time, the telescopic component 24 is continuously extended, which will move upward against the slide 27, and the meshing of the rack 31 and the gear 30 will drive the shaft 29 to rotate. Then, the meshing of the gear 30 and the rack 34 will drive the slide plate 33 to slide, so that the push rod 35 can push the lever 15, so that the reactor 3 can rotate back and forth about the two side pipes 2 as the axis, so as to shake the quartz sand inside and improve the discharge efficiency of the quartz sand.

[0036] The bracket 26 is connected to the slide rail 32. The upper end of the slide plate 33 is slidably sleeved in the slide rail 32. The first rack 31 meshes with the gear 30 on the side away from the lever 15, and the second rack 34 meshes with the gear 30 on the side close to the lever 15. Example 4

[0037] like Figures 1-8 As shown, this invention discloses a high-temperature and high-pressure automated quartz sand reactor. Compared with Example 3, this example discloses the structure of the leveling component.

[0038] A high-temperature and high-pressure automated quartz sand reactor includes symmetrically arranged supports 1 on both sides. Each support 1 has a pipe 2 rotatably mounted inside it. The pipes 2 on both sides are connected to the reactor 3 between the two supports 1. The upper end of the reactor 3 is equipped with a cover 4 and the lower end is equipped with a discharge valve 5. The cover 4 is embedded with a drive motor 9. The output end of the drive motor 9 is connected to a rotating shaft 10 extending into the reactor 3. Multiple stirring rods 11 are installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 10. The upper ends of the pipes 2 on both sides are connected to levers 15. The upper end of each support 1 is connected to a mounting base 16. The mounting base 16 has sliding seats 18 symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides. The sliding seats 18 on the front and rear sides are connected to clamping seats 19 for holding levers 15. A telescopic component 24 is installed on the upper end of the support 1, and a push plate 25 is connected to the upper output end of the telescopic component 24. A drive assembly is provided on the support 1. The drive assembly is used to drive the front and rear sliding blocks 18 and the card seat 19 to slide closer to each other when the push plate 25 moves down. A bracket 26 is connected to the support 1. A sliding plate 33 is slidably provided on the bracket 26. A push rod 35 for moving the lever 15 is connected to the side of the sliding plate 33 near the lever 15. A linkage assembly is provided on the bracket 26. The linkage assembly is used to link the sliding plate 33 to slide when the push plate 25 moves up. A material container 6 is provided below the reactor 3. A leveling assembly is also provided on the support 1. The leveling assembly is used to level the quartz sand contained in the material container 6.

[0039] Among them, the drive motor 9 is an existing electric drive motor, while the telescopic component 24 is an existing electric drive hydraulic rod, telescopic rod, etc. The main body of the reactor 3 is made of carbon steel and stainless steel, with the interior made of polytetrafluoroethylene coating and the exterior provided with a heat insulation layer.

[0040] The leveling assembly includes a chute 36 and a horizontal bar 38. The chute 36 is opened on the support 1 and is horizontally opened above the material box 6. The two ends of the horizontal bar 38 pass through the chute 36 opened on the two supports 1 respectively and extend to the two supports 1 away from each other. The lower end of the push plate 25 and the extension ends of the horizontal bar 38 on the front and rear sides of the respective support 1 are rotatably connected to the rotating plate 39.

[0041] The telescopic component 24 reciprocates, causing the slide 27 to move up and down repeatedly. This causes the reactor 3 to sway back and forth. At the same time, the push plate 25 pulls the horizontal bars 38 on both sides through the rotating plate 29 to slide closer or further apart. This spreads the quartz sand poured out of the reactor 3 into the material box 6, preventing the quartz sand from piling up in the material box 6 and scattering, thus improving the ease of use of the device.

[0042] The two ends of the horizontal bar 38 are connected to the limiting groove rods 37, and slide through the limiting groove rods 37 in the slide groove 36. The lower end of the rotating plate 39 is rotatably connected to the limiting groove rods 37 at one end away from each other on both sides of the support 1. The sliding sleeve of the limiting groove rods 37 in the slide groove 36 enables the horizontal bar 38 to slide more stably.

[0043] Based on the disclosure and teachings of the foregoing specification, those skilled in the art can make changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention. Furthermore, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of explanation and do not constitute any limitation on the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-temperature and high-pressure automated quartz sand reactor, comprising symmetrically arranged supports (1) on both sides, each support (1) having a pipe (2) rotatably fitted inside, the pipes (2) on both sides connecting a reactor (3) between the two supports (1), and the reactor (3) having a cap (4) installed at the upper end and a discharge valve (5) installed at the lower end, characterized in that, The cover (4) is embedded with a drive motor (9), and the output end of the drive motor (9) is connected to a rotating shaft (10) extending into the reactor (3). Multiple stirring rods (11) are installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (10). The upper ends of the pipes (2) on both sides are connected to levers (15). The upper end of each support (1) is connected to a mounting seat (16), and the mounting seat (16) is symmetrically slidably provided with sliding seats (18) on the front and rear sides. The sliding seats (18) on the front and rear sides are connected to a clamping seat (19) for holding the levers (15). The upper end of the support (1) is equipped with a telescopic component (24), and the upper output end of the telescopic component (24) is connected to a push plate (25). The support (1) is provided with a drive assembly. The drive assembly is used to drive the front and rear sliding blocks (18) and the card seat (19) to slide closer to each other when the push plate (25) moves down. The support (1) is connected with a bracket (26). The bracket (26) is slidably provided with a sliding plate (33). The side of the sliding plate (33) close to the lever (15) is connected with a push rod (35) to move the lever (15). The bracket (26) is provided with a linkage assembly. The linkage assembly is used to link the sliding plate (33) to slide when the push plate (25) moves up. The reactor (3) is provided with a material box (6) below it. The support (1) is also provided with a leveling assembly. The leveling assembly is used to level the quartz sand contained in the material box (6).

2. The high-temperature and high-pressure automated quartz sand reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the supports (1) has a cavity (12) inside, the pipe (2) passes through the cavity (12) and rotates inside the cavity (12), and the pipe (2) is fitted with a limiting ring platform (13) at both ends of the inner surface of the cavity (12). The limiting ring platform (13) abuts against the inner wall of the cavity (12) and limits the movement. Heating equipment and pressurizing equipment are installed on the outside of the reactor (3).

3. The high-temperature and high-pressure automated quartz sand reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the cover (4) is connected to the motor compartment (8), the drive motor (9) is installed in the motor compartment (8), and the radial sides of the cover (4) are also fitted with branch pipes (7). Each of the stirring rods (11) is installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (10) by bolts, and is arranged in a circumferential array with multiple layers at equal intervals.

4. The high-temperature and high-pressure automated quartz sand reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pipe (2) has a ring (14) fitted on the outer surface between the support (1) and the reactor (3), and the lever (15) is vertically connected to the ring (14).

5. The high-temperature and high-pressure automated quartz sand reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a pressure plate (22) and a rotating plate (23). The pressure plate (22) is slidably disposed above the mounting base (16). The rotating plate (23) is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the lower end of the pressure plate (22). The end of each rotating plate (23) away from the pressure plate (22) is rotatably connected to the slide (18) on its respective side. The lower end of the push plate (25) abuts against the upper end surface of the pressure plate (22).

6. The high-temperature and high-pressure automated quartz sand reactor according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mounting base (16) is symmetrically connected to the front and rear sides with guide rods (17). The slide block (18) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rods (17) on each side. The upper end of the mounting base (16) is connected to a guide rod (20). The pressure plate (22) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (20). A spring (21) sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (20) is connected between the pressure plate (22) and the mounting base (16).

7. The high-temperature and high-pressure automated quartz sand reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The linkage assembly includes a slide (27), a shaft (29), a gear (30), a rack one (31), and a rack two (34). The slide (27) passes through the bracket (26) at both ends and is slidably fitted inside the bracket (26). Spring two (28) fitted on the outside of the slide (27) is connected between the upper and lower ends of the slide (27) and the inner and outer sides of the bracket (26). The shaft (29) is rotatably connected to the bracket (26) near the lever (15). On one side, the gear (30) is fitted on the outside of the shaft (29), and two gears (30) are fitted on the outside of each shaft (29). The first rack (31) is connected to the slide (27) and meshes with one gear (30). The second rack (34) is connected to the lower side of the slide plate (33) and meshes with another gear (30). The upper end of the push plate (25) slides in the bracket (26) and engages with the lower end of the slide (27).

8. The high-temperature and high-pressure automated quartz sand reactor according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bracket (26) is connected to a slide rail (32), the upper end of the slide plate (33) is slidably sleeved in the slide rail (32), the first rack (31) meshes with the gear (30) on the side away from the lever (15), and the second rack (34) meshes with the gear (30) on the side close to the lever (15).

9. The high-temperature and high-pressure automated quartz sand reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The leveling assembly includes a chute (36) and a horizontal bar (38). The chute (36) is opened on the support (1) and is horizontally opened above the material box (6). The two ends of the horizontal bar (38) pass through the chute (36) opened on the two supports (1) respectively and extend to the two supports (1) away from each other. The lower end of the push plate (25) and the extension ends of the horizontal bars (38) on the front and rear sides of the respective support (1) are rotatably connected to the rotating plate (39).

10. The high-temperature and high-pressure automated quartz sand reactor according to claim 9, characterized in that, The two ends of the horizontal bar (38) are connected to the limiting groove bar (37), and slide through the limiting groove bar (37) in the slide groove (36). The lower end of the rotating plate (39) is rotatably connected to the limiting groove bar (37) at one end away from each other on both sides of the support (1).

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