A self-drilling acoustic-lateral pressure-shearing in-hole in-situ tester and test method

The design of a self-drilling acoustic-pressure-shear in-situ testing instrument solves the problem of efficient drilling and synchronous testing in deep overburden layers, realizing efficient and accurate multi-functional in-situ testing, suitable for obtaining physical and mechanical parameters of deep overburden layers.

CN122407157APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA HYDROELECTRIC ENGINEERING CONSULTING GROUP CHENGDU RESEARCH HYDROELECTRIC INVESTIGATION DESIGN AND INSTITUTE +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610219948.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-02-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing in-situ borehole testing instruments struggle to achieve efficient drilling, synchronous shearing, pressure-side testing, and high-resolution acoustic imaging in deep overburden layers. Furthermore, the test results exhibit poor correlation, the drill rod is prone to deviation, and real-time monitoring and correction are impossible. The equipment also suffers from insufficient functional integration and testing efficiency.

Method used

Design a self-drilling acoustic-pressure-shear in-situ borehole testing instrument that integrates a drill bit, a support pipe pressurization system, a shear testing system, and an acoustic testing system. Equipped with a deviation correction system and a multi-layer composite pressure-side membrane, it achieves synchronous drilling, shearing, pressure-side testing, and acoustic imaging. It utilizes an ultrasonic probe for 360° imaging and combines dynamic deviation correction control with a high-pressure water jet system.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient drilling and simultaneous testing in deep overburden layers, improving the accuracy and efficiency of test results, adapting to complex formations, and ensuring drilling precision and test result accuracy.

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Abstract

本发明涉及深厚覆盖层原位测试领域,公开了一种自钻式声波‑旁压‑剪切孔内原位测试仪,包括钻杆,钻杆上依次设置有自钻钻头、支撑管加压系统、旁压测试系统、剪切测试系统、声波测试系统;支撑管加压系统包括周向分布在钻杆周围的支撑管,支撑管远离自钻钻头的一端与钻杆铰接,支撑管与钻杆之间设置有动力部件,动力部件推动支撑管开合;还包括纠偏系统,纠偏系统用于采集钻杆实时位置,并通过控制动力部件来对钻杆进行位置纠偏。本发明集成设置有多个测试模块,能够应用于深覆盖层的检测,检测效率高。
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