A method for synthesizing a small molecule polyethylene glycol

By using a living polymerization system initiated by 2-methoxyethanol and aluminum alkoxide oxygen coordination, combined with tubular microreactors and cooling crystallization technology, the problems of low end group functionality and difficulty in removing dihydroxyl impurities in the synthesis of small molecule monomethoxy polyethylene glycol were solved, and the synthesis of polyethylene glycol with narrow molecular weight distribution and high purity was achieved.

CN122444981APending Publication Date: 2026-07-24FUSHUN XIULIN CHEM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN Β· China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
FUSHUN XIULIN CHEM CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-23
Publication Date
2026-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for the synthesis of small molecule monomethoxy polyethylene glycol suffer from problems such as low end-group functionality, difficulty in removing dihydroxyl impurities, and poor batch-to-batch product consistency. In particular, during industrial scale-up, insufficient heat dissipation and uneven mass transfer lead to high dispersion index and insufficient end-group purity.

Method used

2-Methoxyethanol was used instead of methanol as the initiator, and an aluminum alcohol oxygen coordination initiation system was used for living polymerization. Impurities were removed by cooling crystallization in a tubular microreactor and post-processing steps. Combined with the stabilization treatment of the aluminum alcohol oxygen coordination initiator and precise control of reaction conditions, living polymerization and the synthesis of high-purity products were achieved.

Benefits of technology

This technology achieves a narrow molecular weight distribution and high purity of monomethoxy end groups, solving the problems of high dispersion index and insufficient end group purity in existing technologies, and improving the consistency and purity of the product.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and discloses a synthesis method of small-molecule polyethylene glycol, wherein the synthesis method comprises the following steps: preparing an alcohol-oxygen ligand initiator by alkoxyl exchange of 2-methoxyethanol and triisobutyl aluminum; mixing the alcohol-oxygen ligand initiator with liquid ethylene oxide through a T-shaped micro-mixer, and then introducing the mixture into a tubular micro-reactor to perform sectional temperature control polymerization; chelating and de-aluminum through disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, and then removing solvents through reduced pressure distillation; and removing double-hydroxyl polyethylene glycol impurities through n-hexane cooling crystallization to obtain small-molecule monomethoxypolyethylene glycol products.
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