A processing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces production
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202611059085.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-07-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-28
AI Technical Summary
[0003]本发明涉及一种中药饮片生产用炮制装置,本发明设置双通道内扩散热风保证饮片炒制均匀;回流气管回收炒制废气余热降低加热能耗,同时分流气流持续吹扫气泵滤网;解决传统装置受热不均、能耗高、滤网频繁堵塞停机的问题,解决炮制加热气流直接排放的问题,以及解决饮片炮制需要单独借助配套装置加工问题
本发明的炮制装置设置外部热气流进入孔外供热风,筒体内部内气流扩散管内供热风,形成热风双通道,高温热风从筒体内部四面八方均匀喷出,外部热风包裹全部药材,解决局部炒焦以及受热不均问题;炒制产生的废气全部进入回流气管循环复用,一部分回流气流环绕气泵外壳带走电机工作热量,防止气泵高温故障,同时减少气泵设置独立驱动风扇的能耗;另一部分回流气流的分流直吹气泵进气网孔,持续冲刷网孔附着的灰尘,无需人工停机拆洗滤网,始终保证气泵稳定输出足量热风。
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Figure CN122643162A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, and in particular to a processing apparatus for the production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, the processing of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) includes the processing steps, which involve stir-frying and soaking of TCM decoction pieces. Currently, two separate devices are used for stir-frying and soaking. The stir-frying step is divided into manual and automatic stirring. During stirring, an air pump is used to accelerate the heating time. Dust in the air adheres to the air pump's inlet filter, causing a continuous decrease in airflow. Conventional TCM decoction piece processing devices on the market have the following defects in hot air supply, cylinder stirring, and exhaust gas treatment: The hot air only heats one side of the cylinder, resulting in a large temperature difference inside the pile of medicinal materials. This easily leads to the outer layer being scorched and the core being unevenly cooked, resulting in inconsistent quality of the finished medicinal slices. Furthermore, the medicinal vapors and waste gases generated during the frying process are directly discharged into the air, leading to waste. The air pump intake filter can be cleaned manually or automatically. Frequent shutdowns for manual cleaning of the filter seriously disrupt continuous production. Automatic cleaning is usually done by a rotary scraper. The scraper and cooling fan increase the energy consumption of the air pump. In addition, the scraper will rub against the filter, accelerating its damage. Independent processing devices increase processing costs and transportation steps. In addition, after soaking, drying devices are needed for drying. Feeding can easily cause blockage of medicinal materials, and during unloading, medicinal materials can easily stick to the cylinder wall, increasing the need for manual unblocking. Summary of the Invention
[0003] This invention relates to a processing apparatus for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices. The invention features a dual-channel internal diffusion hot air system to ensure uniform stir-frying of the slices; a return air pipe to recover waste heat from the stir-frying process, reducing heating energy consumption; and a split airflow to continuously purge the air pump filter. This invention solves the problems of uneven heating, high energy consumption, and frequent filter clogging and shutdown in traditional devices, as well as the problem of direct discharge of heating air during processing and the need for separate auxiliary equipment to process the slices.
[0004] This invention provides a processing apparatus for the production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, specifically comprising: a processing body, the interior of which has a rotating groove, a processing cylinder installed inside the rotating groove, an installation hole on the left side of the processing body, a heater fixedly installed inside the installation hole, and the right end of the heater extending into a hot air inlet hole; an internal airflow diffuser fixedly installed inside the processing cylinder, and air holes opened inside both the processing cylinder and the internal airflow diffuser. A cylinder is fixedly installed at the upper end of the processing body, and a compression frame is fixedly installed on the outside of the cylinder's push rod; a rotary drive motor is fixedly installed at the right end of the processing body, and a docking shaft is movably installed on the outside of the drive shaft of the rotary drive motor; guide rods are installed on the right end of the sealing rod and on the outside of the docking shaft; and guide grooves distributed on the left and right are opened at the bottom of the compression frame. An air pump is fixedly installed at the upper end of the main body of the preparation. A hot air inlet is opened inside the main body of the preparation. A bend is installed at the upper end of the air pump exhaust port and the hot air inlet. The bend connects the air pump and the hot air inlet. The right end of the hot air inlet is connected to the rotating groove of the main body of the preparation. A drainage pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the sealing rod, and a flow hole is opened on the left side of the drainage pipe. The drainage pipe is suspended at the bottom of the hot air inlet hole.
[0005] Furthermore, an upper stabilizing plate is fixedly provided at the upper end of the processing body, and a feeding drive electric motor is fixedly installed inside the upper stabilizing plate; a feeding hole is opened at the upper end of the rotating groove, and a feeding screw is rotatably installed in the feeding hole; pulleys are installed at the upper ends of the drive shaft of the feeding drive electric motor and the feeding screw, and a transmission belt is installed between the pulleys. Furthermore, a steering drive motor is fixedly installed on the rear side of the processing body, the drive shaft of the steering drive motor extends into the rotation groove of the processing body, a guide ring is fixedly provided on the outer end face of the processing cylinder, and a sliding groove corresponding to the guide ring is opened on the front side of the drive shaft, with the guide ring inserted into the sliding groove.
[0006] Furthermore, the upper end of the air pump housing is provided with an air inlet hole that communicates with it, and the right end of the main body of the air pump is provided with an exhaust hole. A return air pipe is fixedly installed between the exhaust hole and the air inlet hole. The right end of the air pump is provided with an air inlet mesh, and a branch is provided on the right side of the exhaust hole. The bottom of the branch is aligned with the air inlet mesh, and the airflow of another part of the return air pipe blows directly into the air inlet mesh.
[0007] Furthermore, the drive shaft of the rotary drive motor has a circumferentially distributed limiting groove on its edge, and the limiting groove has an arc structure; the inside of the docking shaft has a limiting protrusion that extends into the limiting groove; the right end of the docking shaft has a circumferentially distributed arc groove, and the center of the bottom of the processing cylinder has a docking groove.
[0008] Furthermore, a rotating shaft is inserted and installed at the bottom of the processing body, a vibrating ball is installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft, and a support spring is installed at the upper end of the vibrating ball and the rotating shaft; friction protrusions are provided at the edge of the processing cylinder, and when the processing cylinder is flipped and in the unloading state, the friction protrusions and the vibrating ball are aligned.
[0009] Furthermore, a lower stabilizing plate is fixedly provided at the bottom of the processing body, and a discharge drive motor is fixedly installed inside it; a discharge hole is opened at the bottom of the rotating groove of the processing body, and a discharge screw is rotatably installed in the discharge hole; pulleys are installed at the bottom of the drive shaft of the discharge drive motor, the discharge screw, and the rotating shaft, and a transmission belt is installed between the pulleys.
[0010] Furthermore, a flow guide groove is provided on the right side of the lower stabilizing plate. The flow guide groove is inclined downward and aligned with the bottom of the discharge port of the main body.
[0011] Furthermore, the left side of the rotating groove of the processing body is provided with an arc surface corresponding to the upper end of the processing cylinder, and the hemispherical position of the processing cylinder fits into the arc surface.
[0012] Furthermore, a cleaning pipe is provided at the upper end of the main body of the processing, and a drain pipe is provided at the bottom of the main body of the processing; valves are installed in the middle of both the cleaning pipe and the drain pipe.
[0013] This invention provides a processing apparatus for the production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which has the following beneficial effects: The processing device of this invention is equipped with an external hot air inlet for external heating and an internal air diffuser for internal heating, forming a dual-channel hot air system. High-temperature hot air is evenly sprayed out from all directions inside the cylinder, and the external hot air envelops all the medicinal materials, solving the problems of local scorching and uneven heating. All the waste gas generated during the frying process is recycled and reused in the return air pipe. Part of the return airflow surrounds the air pump casing and carries away the heat from the motor, preventing the air pump from overheating and reducing the energy consumption of the air pump's independent drive fan. Another part of the return airflow is split and blows directly onto the air pump's inlet mesh, continuously washing away the dust adhering to the mesh, eliminating the need for manual shutdown and cleaning of the filter, and ensuring that the air pump always outputs a stable and sufficient amount of hot air.
[0014] This invention features a feeding mechanism consisting of a feeding drive electric motor and a funnel, which evenly conveys the medicinal slices into the processing cylinder. An air pump, in conjunction with a heater, generates hot airflow to heat the slices within the processing cylinder, achieving a stir-frying effect. A rotary drive motor drives the processing cylinder to rotate, ensuring even heating of the slices. After the stir-frying process is complete, the processing cylinder continues to rotate, and a discharge screw conveys the slices outwards. During this process, a vibrating ball vibrates the processing cylinder to prevent blockage and residue buildup. Furthermore, a soaking liquid can be added to the processing device to soak the slices. After soaking, the slices are dried again using an air pump and heater, solving the problem of requiring separate equipment for stir-frying and soaking. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
[0016] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0017] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the processing apparatus of the present invention is shown.
[0018] Figure 2 A rear-view structural schematic diagram of the processing apparatus of the present invention is shown.
[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the main body of the present invention is shown.
[0020] Figure 4 The diagram shows a front view of the processing apparatus of the present invention after it has been cut open in the feeding state.
[0021] Figure 5 The diagram shows a front view of the processing apparatus of the present invention after it has been cut open in a heated state.
[0022] Figure 6 The diagram shows a front view of the processing apparatus of the present invention after it has been cut open while in a soaking state.
[0023] Figure 7 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the processing apparatus of the present invention is shown.
[0024] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the upper end of the air pump housing of the present invention is shown.
[0025] Figure 9 The present invention is shown Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure from an upward angle.
[0026] Figure 10 A partial structural schematic diagram of the processing apparatus of the present invention is shown.
[0027] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the processing body and the processing cylinder of the present invention is shown.
[0028] Figure 12 The present invention is shown Figure 10 Enlarged cross-sectional view of the docking shaft at point A.
[0029] Figure 13 The present invention is shown Figure 10 A cross-sectional enlarged schematic diagram of the drainage tube at point B; Figure 14 The present invention is shown Figure 11 A magnified structural diagram at point C.
[0030] List of reference numerals 100. Main body of the processing unit; 110. Upper stabilizing plate; 120. Lower stabilizing plate; 130. Hot air inlet hole; 210. Feed drive electric motor; 220. Funnel; 230. Feed screw; 310. Air pump; 320. Heater; 330. Sealing rod; 3301. Drainage pipe; 340. Steering drive motor; 350. Processing cylinder; 3501. Guide ring; 3502. Internal airflow diffuser; 360. Rotary drive motor; 370. Docking shaft; 400. Cylinder; 410. Extrusion frame; 510. Discharge drive motor; 520. Discharge screw; 600. Rotating shaft; 610. Vibrating ball; 700. Reflux trachea. Detailed Implementation
[0031] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 14 : This invention proposes a processing device for the production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, comprising: a processing body 100, an upper stabilizing plate 110 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the processing body 100, and a feeding drive electric motor 210 fixedly installed inside the upper stabilizing plate 110; a hot air inlet hole 130 is opened inside the processing body 100, an air pump 310 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the processing body 100, and a bend is installed at the exhaust port of the air pump 310 and the upper end of the hot air inlet hole 130, the bend connecting the air pump 310 and the hot air inlet hole 130, the right end of the hot air inlet hole 130 being connected to the rotating groove of the processing body 100, and the airflow output by the air pump 310 driving all the heat into the device to ensure the speed of heating during stir-frying; In at least one embodiment, the processing body 100 has a rotating groove inside, and a processing cylinder 350 is installed inside the rotating groove. The rotating groove provides sufficient rotation space for the processing cylinder 350. A feeding hole is provided at the upper end of the rotating groove, and a feeding screw 230 is rotatably installed in the feeding hole. The rotating feeding screw 230 uniformly and quantitatively delivers the Chinese medicine into the processing cylinder 350. An internal airflow diffuser 3502 is fixedly installed inside the processing cylinder 350. The interior of the processing cylinder 350 and the interior of the internal airflow diffuser 3502 are connected. All are equipped with air holes. After the high-temperature hot air is introduced into the inner airflow diffuser 3502, it is evenly sprayed out from the small holes in the pipe wall. The hot air can wrap around every piece of Chinese medicinal material inside the cylinder, so that there will be no local high temperature scorching or local low temperature undercooking, thus improving the uniformity of the processing of the medicinal slices. The drive shaft of the feeding drive electric motor 210 and the upper end of the feeding screw 230 are both equipped with pulleys, and a transmission belt is installed between the pulleys. Specifically, the feeding drive electric motor 210 drives the feeding screw 230 to rotate at a uniform speed synchronously through the belt and pulleys. In at least one embodiment, a steering drive motor 340 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the processing body 100. The drive shaft of the steering drive motor 340 extends into the rotation groove of the processing body 100. A guide ring 3501 is fixedly provided on the outer end face of the processing cylinder 350. A sliding groove corresponding to the guide ring 3501 is opened on the front side of the drive shaft. The sliding groove is arc-shaped. The guide ring 3501 is inserted into the sliding groove. The sliding groove and the guide ring 3501 realize the movable connection between the drive shaft and the processing cylinder 350. The steering drive motor 340 can smoothly drive the processing cylinder 350 to rotate as a whole, and accurately switch between the three working positions of feeding, stir-frying and unloading. In at least one embodiment, an installation hole is provided on the left side of the processing body 100, and a heater 320 is fixedly installed inside it. The right end of the heater 320 extends into the hot air inlet hole 130. The heater 320 generates high temperature heat when energized. The heater 320 is directly arranged in the hot air channel. When the airflow passes through, it is heated up quickly. The hot air temperature can be quickly adjusted to adapt to different processing techniques such as stir-frying, roasting, and simmering of different medicinal materials. In at least one embodiment, a cylinder 400 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the processing body 100, and a pressing frame 410 is fixedly installed on the outside of the push rod of the cylinder 400. The cylinder 400 controls the pressing frame 410 to move up and down. Guide rods are installed on the right end of the sealing rod 330 and the outside of the docking shaft 370. The guide rods are cylindrical structures. The bottom of the pressing frame 410 is provided with guide grooves distributed on the left and right sides. The guide grooves are inclined inward. When the pressing frame 410 moves downward, it drives the sealing rod 330 and the docking shaft 370 to move inward. After the pressing frame 410 is lifted, it drives the sealing rod 330 and the docking shaft 370 to reset outward. The inclined guide grooves push the sealing rod 330 and the docking shaft 370 inward synchronously by the inclined surface thrust. The hot air docking and the transmission docking of the processing cylinder 350 are completed in one action. After the cylinder 400 is lifted, the sealing rod 330 and the docking shaft 370 reset outward. The two components reset and separate synchronously, and do not interfere with each other when switching positions. In at least one embodiment, the upper end of the housing of the air pump 310 is provided with an air inlet communicating with it, and the right end of the preparation body 100 is provided with an exhaust port. A return air pipe 700 is fixedly installed between the exhaust port and the air inlet. The gas generated inside the preparation body 100 is cooled by the return air pipe 700 and then transported to the housing of the air pump 310 for heat dissipation. The right end of the air pump 310 is provided with an air inlet mesh, and a branch is provided on the right side of the exhaust port. The bottom of the branch is aligned with the air inlet mesh, and another part of the airflow from the return air pipe 700 blows directly onto the air inlet mesh, achieving the self-cleaning effect of the air inlet mesh and avoiding clogging of the mesh. The volume decreases, which helps the air pump 310 generate airflow better. Specifically, it enables the recycling of waste gas and reduces airflow waste. A guide pipe 3301 is fixedly installed on the right side of the sealing rod 330. A flow hole is opened on the left side of the guide pipe 3301, so that some hot air can effectively enter the guide pipe 3301 and be discharged. After the extrusion frame 410 moves downward, it pushes the sealing rod 330 and the guide pipe 3301 to the right. At this time, the right end of the guide pipe 3301 extends into the inner airflow diffuser 3502. The guide pipe 3301 is suspended at the bottom of the hot airflow inlet hole 130, and the hot air is accurately delivered into the diffuser inside the cylinder. In at least one embodiment, a rotary drive motor 360 is fixedly installed at the right end of the processing body 100, and a docking shaft 370 is movably installed on the outside of its drive shaft. The drive shaft of the rotary drive motor 360 has a surrounding limit groove with an arc structure. The docking shaft 370 has a limit protrusion inside, which extends into the limit groove. When the rotary drive motor 360 rotates, it stably drives the docking shaft 370 to rotate. At the same time, the docking shaft 370 can slide laterally along the drive shaft to adapt to the feed stroke of the extrusion frame 410.
[0032] In at least one embodiment, the right end of the docking shaft 370 is provided with a circular arc groove distributed around it, and the center of the bottom of the processing cylinder 350 is provided with a docking groove. When the extrusion frame 410 moves down, it pushes the docking shaft 370 closer to the processing cylinder 350. The circular arc groove at the right end of the docking shaft 370 moves into the docking groove, completing the automatic docking of the docking shaft 370 and the processing cylinder 350 which has been rotated 90 degrees. At this time, the rotary drive motor 360 effectively drives the processing cylinder 350 to rotate. The processing cylinder 350 rotates at a uniform speed to stir-fry the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal materials are heated evenly.
[0033] In at least one embodiment, a rotating shaft 600 is inserted and installed at the bottom of the processing body 100, and a vibrating ball 610 is installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 600. A support spring is installed at the upper end of the vibrating ball 610 and the rotating shaft 600, and the support spring elastically suspends the vibrating ball 610. Friction protrusions are provided at the edge of the processing cylinder 350. When the processing cylinder 350 is flipped and in the unloading state, the friction protrusions and the vibrating ball 610 are aligned. The rotation of the processing cylinder 350 drives the friction protrusions to rotate. The friction protrusions collide with the vibrating ball 610, causing the processing cylinder 350 to vibrate to help the Chinese medicine fall and avoid the medicine sticking to the inside of the cylinder.
[0034] In at least one embodiment, a lower stabilizing plate 120 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the processing body 100, and a discharge drive motor 510 is fixedly installed inside the lower stabilizing plate 120; a discharge hole is opened at the bottom of the rotating groove of the processing body 100, and a discharge auger 520 is rotatably installed in the discharge hole. After the processing cylinder 350 is rotated 180 degrees, the opening is aligned with the discharge auger 520. At this time, the discharge auger 520 rotates to evenly convey the processed Chinese medicine inside the processing cylinder 350 to the outside; the drive shaft of the discharge drive motor 510, Both the discharge screw 520 and the rotating shaft 600 are equipped with pulleys at their bottoms, and a transmission belt is installed between the pulleys. The discharge drive motor 510 drives the discharge screw 520 and the rotating shaft 600 synchronously through the belt, conveying the discharge screw while simultaneously driving the vibrating ball 610 to vibrate. A guide channel is provided on the right side of the lower stabilizing plate 120. The guide channel is inclined downwards and aligned with the bottom of the discharge port. The inclined guide channel receives the discharged medicine, facilitating the collection and packaging of the medicinal slices, while preventing the medicine from falling outside the conveyor belt.
[0035] In at least one embodiment, the upper end of the processing cylinder 350 is a hemispherical structure with an opening for feeding. The left side of the rotating groove of the processing body 100 has an arc surface corresponding to the upper end of the processing cylinder 350. The hemispherical position of the processing cylinder 350 fits with the arc surface to prevent the internal Chinese medicine from spilling out of the feeding opening when the processing cylinder 350 rotates. The upper end of the processing body 100 is provided with a cleaning pipe, and the bottom of the processing body 100 is provided with a drain pipe. Valves are installed in the middle of both the cleaning pipe and the drain pipe. When the device is stopped for cleaning, the valve of the cleaning pipe is opened to introduce clean water or cleaning liquid to rinse the residual medicinal residue inside the processing body 100 and the processing cylinder 350. The rinsing wastewater is discharged from the bottom drain pipe. When soaking medicinal materials, soaking liquid can be introduced to achieve the effect of soaking and cleaning in one step.
[0036] Example 2, based on Example 1, such as Figures 1-14 As shown, the feeding drive electric motor 210, the funnel 220, and the feeding screw 230 cooperate with each other to form the feeding mechanism; The air pump 310, heater 320, sealing rod 330, drainage pipe 3301, steering drive motor 340, processing cylinder 350, guide ring 3501, internal airflow diffuser 3502, rotary drive motor 360, and docking shaft 370 work together to form a processing unit. The discharge drive motor 510 and the discharge screw 520 work together to form the discharge mechanism.
[0037] Example 3, based on Example 1, such as Figures 1-10 As shown, during processing, the valve of the drain pipe is closed, and soaking liquid can be added to the cleaning pipe to soak the Chinese medicine.
[0038] Example 4, based on Example 1, such as Figures 1-10 As shown, the return air pipe 700 can be cut off, and a simple filter can be installed at the cut-off point. A flange can be used to secure it, and the filter can remove smoke from the air.
[0039] Example 5, based on Example 4, such as Figures 1-10 As shown, a waste heat recovery device is installed at the cut-off position of the return gas pipe 700 to recover the waste heat from the processing.
[0040] The working principle of this embodiment: Before processing, close the drain pipe valve. If it is necessary to moisten the medicine, add soaking solution from the top cleaning pipe. After soaking, drain the liquid. Start the device and pour the medicine to be processed into the funnel 220. The feeding drive electric motor 210 drives the feeding screw 230 to rotate at a constant speed, quantitatively and evenly feeding the medicine into the processing cylinder 350. After the medicinal materials are fed in, the rotation of the feeding screw 230 is stopped, and the steering drive motor 340 is started to rotate the processing cylinder 350 ninety degrees to the frying station; the cylinder 400 pushes the extrusion frame 410 downward, and the inclined guide groove pushes the sealing rod 330 and the docking shaft 370 inward simultaneously. The drainage pipe 3301 is inserted into the internal airflow diffuser pipe 3502 inside the cylinder, and the docking shaft 370 is engaged in the docking groove at the bottom of the processing cylinder 350, completing the docking of the hot air passage and the transmission components.
[0041] Heater 320 and air pump 310 are started. Heater 320 heats the airflow, and air pump 310 delivers high-temperature hot air to hot air inlet 130. Part of the hot airflow enters the interior of the processing body 100 and enters the interior of the processing cylinder 350 from the outside. Another part of the hot airflow enters the diversion pipe 3301 and the internal airflow diffuser pipe 3502. Hot air is evenly sprayed out from the inside to wrap the medicinal materials. Rotary drive motor 360 drives the processing cylinder 350 to rotate and stir-fry the medicinal materials through docking shaft 370.
[0042] The exhaust gas generated during frying is concentrated and diverted outward through the return air pipe 700. Part of it is used to dissipate heat from the casing of the air pump 310, and the other part of the airflow washes the air inlet mesh of the air pump 310, automatically cleaning the dust and ensuring a stable airflow output from the air pump 310. After the medicinal slices are processed, the cylinder 400 lifts the extrusion frame 410, and the sealing rod 330 and the docking shaft 370 are reset and separated outward; the steering drive motor 340 drives the processing cylinder 350 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the opening of the processing cylinder 350 is aligned with the discharge screw 520. The discharge drive motor 510 synchronously drives the discharge screw 520 and the rotating shaft 600. The rotating shaft 600 drives the vibrating ball 610 to continuously impact the processing cylinder 350, causing the processing cylinder 350 to vibrate. The discharge screw 520 conveys the medicinal slices outward at a uniform speed, completing the discharge of the medicinal slices. After all processing is completed, open the cleaning pipe and drain pipe valves to rinse the residual medicinal residue inside the processing body 100 and processing cylinder 350. The rinsing wastewater is discharged from the bottom drain pipe. If soaking is required, close the drain valve and introduce soaking solution to complete the pretreatment of medicinal materials.
Claims
1. A processing apparatus for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, characterized in that, include: The processing body (100) has a rotating groove inside, and a processing cylinder (350) is installed inside the rotating groove. An installation hole is opened on the left side of the processing body (100), and a heater (320) is fixedly installed inside the installation hole. The right end of the heater (320) extends into the hot air inlet hole (130). An internal airflow diffuser (3502) is fixedly installed inside the processing cylinder (350). Both the processing cylinder (350) and the internal airflow diffuser (3502) have air holes inside. A cylinder (400) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the processing body (100), and a compression frame (410) is fixedly installed on the outside of the push rod of the cylinder (400); a rotary drive motor (360) is fixedly installed at the right end of the processing body (100), and a docking shaft (370) is movably installed on the outside of the drive shaft of the rotary drive motor (360). Guide rods are installed on the right end of the sealing rod (330) and the outside of the docking shaft (370), and guide grooves distributed on the left and right are opened at the bottom of the compression frame (410). An air pump (310) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the processing body (100). A hot air inlet hole (130) is opened inside the processing body (100). A bend is installed at the upper end of the exhaust port of the air pump (310) and the hot air inlet hole (130). The bend, the air pump (310) and the hot air inlet hole (130) are connected. The right end of the hot air inlet hole (130) is connected to the rotating groove of the processing body (100). A drainage pipe (3301) is fixedly installed on the right side of the sealing rod (330), and a flow hole is opened on the left side of the drainage pipe (3301). The drainage pipe (3301) is suspended at the bottom of the hot air inlet hole (130).
2. The processing apparatus for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the processing body (100) is fixedly provided with an upper stabilizing plate (110), and a feeding drive electric motor (210) is fixedly installed inside the upper stabilizing plate (110); a feeding hole is opened at the upper end of the rotating groove, and a feeding screw rod (230) is rotatably installed in the feeding hole; pulleys are installed at the upper ends of the drive shaft of the feeding drive electric motor (210) and the feeding screw rod (230), and a transmission belt is installed between the pulleys.
3. The processing apparatus for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that, A steering drive motor (340) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the processing body (100). The drive shaft of the steering drive motor (340) extends into the rotation groove of the processing body (100). A guide ring (3501) is fixedly provided on the outer end face of the processing cylinder (350). A sliding groove corresponding to the guide ring (3501) is opened on the front side of the drive shaft. The guide ring (3501) is inserted into the sliding groove.
4. The processing apparatus for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air pump (310) has an air inlet at the upper end of its housing and an exhaust port at the right end of the main body (100). A return air pipe (700) is fixedly installed between the exhaust port and the air inlet. The air pump (310) has an air inlet mesh at the right end and a branch at the right side of the exhaust port. The bottom of the branch is aligned with the air inlet mesh, and the airflow of another part of the return air pipe (700) blows directly into the air inlet mesh.
5. The processing apparatus for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive shaft of the rotary drive motor (360) has a circumferentially distributed limiting groove on its edge, and the docking shaft (370) has a limiting protrusion inside, which extends into the limiting groove; the right end of the docking shaft (370) has a circumferentially distributed arc groove, and the bottom center of the processing cylinder (350) has a docking groove.
6. The processing apparatus for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating shaft (600) is inserted into the bottom of the processing body (100), and a vibrating ball (610) is installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft (600). A support spring is installed at the upper end of the vibrating ball (610) and the rotating shaft (600). Friction protrusions are provided at the edge of the processing cylinder (350). When the processing cylinder (350) is flipped and in the unloading state, the friction protrusions and the vibrating ball (610) are aligned.
7. The processing apparatus for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the processing body (100) is fixedly provided with a lower stabilizing plate (120), and a discharge drive motor (510) is fixedly installed inside the lower stabilizing plate (120); a discharge hole is opened at the bottom of the rotating groove of the processing body (100), and a discharge auger (520) is rotatably installed in the discharge hole; the bottom of the drive shaft of the discharge drive motor (510), the discharge auger (520) and the rotating shaft (600) are all equipped with pulleys, and a transmission belt is installed between the pulleys.
8. The processing apparatus for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 7, characterized in that, A flow guide groove is provided on the right side of the lower stabilizing plate (120). The flow guide groove is inclined downward and is aligned with the bottom of the discharge port of the main body (100).
9. The processing apparatus for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left side of the rotating groove of the processing body (100) is provided with an arc surface corresponding to the upper end of the processing cylinder (350), and the hemispherical position of the processing cylinder (350) is in contact with the arc surface inside the processing body (100).
10. The processing apparatus for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the processing body (100) is provided with a cleaning pipe, and the bottom of the processing body (100) is provided with a drain pipe; valves are installed in the middle of both the cleaning pipe and the drain pipe.