Biological organic fertilizer turner

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer processing, and discloses a biological organic fertilizer turner which comprises a top plate, the two side plates are arranged at the bottom of the top plate and can be close to or away from each other at the same time; one end of each first turning and throwing roller is connected to the corresponding side plate; the second turning and throwing roller is connected between the two first turning and throwing rollers, and the two first turning and throwing rollers are arranged to drive the first turning and throwing rollers to move on the second turning and throwing roller when the side plates move. According to the utility model, the fertilizer can be effectively pushed from the two sides to the middle by arranging the auger blades, so that the biological organic fertilizer can be effectively gathered together by the turning and throwing roller to be turned and thrown, the gathering efficiency of the material is improved, the turning and throwing machine can adapt to fertilizer piles with different scales and shapes, and the universality and the flexibility of the equipment are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a bio-organic fertilizer turning machine. Background Art

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer turning machine is a kind of mechanical equipment specially used in the production process of bio-organic fertilizer. Its main function is to turn, mix and ventilate the fermented organic materials to promote the reproduction and fermentation process of microorganisms, so as to achieve the purpose of producing high-quality bio-organic fertilizer quickly and efficiently.

[0003] The search publication number is: CN220502941U discloses a biological organic fertilizer turning machine, including a top cover, a support frame and two bases, the tops of the two bases are fixedly connected to the two support frames, the other ends of the two support frames are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover, the top of the top cover is fixedly installed with a fixing frame, the top of the fixing frame is fixedly installed with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first screw, the first screw passes through the surface of the top cover and is movably connected to one of the base surfaces with a bearing.

[0004] A tiller usually uses a roller or a similar structure to roll on the fermentation pile to turn the material. However, when the roller passes by, due to the fluidity of the material itself and the inertia of turning, the organic fertilizer is often easily dispersed from both sides of the turning roller, and cannot be effectively gathered together by the turning roller for turning. The dispersed material is not easy to be fully mixed and ventilated, which affects the fermentation effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A bio-organic fertilizer turning machine, comprising:

[0007] roof;

[0008] Two side panels are arranged at the bottom of the top panel and are configured to be able to move closer or farther away at the same time;

[0009] Two first flipping rollers, one end of which is connected to the side plate;

[0010] The second turning roller is connected between the two first turning rollers, and the two first turning rollers are configured to drive the first turning roller to move on the second turning roller when the side plate moves;

[0011] A plurality of flipping paddles are respectively installed on the two first flipping rollers and the second flipping roller;

[0012] The two auger blades are respectively connected to one end of the two first turning rollers and are symmetrically arranged to push the fertilizer from both sides to the middle, and at the same time cooperate with the turning paddle to turn and mix.

[0013] Also includes:

[0014] Two guide plates are respectively installed on one side of the two side plates, and are used to rotate during the movement to gather the biological organic fertilizer and to turn it over in cooperation with the turning and throwing paddles;

[0015] Two first power sources are installed on the top plate, and the power shafts of the two first power sources are respectively connected to the two guide plates to provide rotational power for the guide plates.

[0016] One side of the two side plates is provided with a connecting groove, and the guide plate is connected in the connecting groove.

[0017] An adjustment groove is provided at one end of the two first turning rollers, and the second turning roller is arranged so that when the first turning roller moves, the second turning roller moves linearly in the adjustment groove.

[0018] Also includes:

[0019] The second power source is installed on one side of the side plate, and the power shaft of the second power source is connected to the first flipping roller to provide power for the rotation of the first flipping roller and the second flipping roller.

[0020] The side panel comprises:

[0021] Two walking wheels are installed on one side of the side plate and are used for moving the turning machine.

[0022] The top plate comprises:

[0023] Two movable slots are provided at the bottom of the top plate;

[0024] The two moving plates are respectively connected in the two moving grooves and connected with the side plates.

[0025] The top plate also includes:

[0026] Two third power sources are installed in the two moving slots respectively;

[0027] One end of the two screw rods is connected to the power shaft of the third power source, and the other end is connected to the moving plate.

[0028] The utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer turning machine. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. By setting the auger blade at one end of the turning roller, the fertilizer can be effectively pushed from both sides to the middle, ensuring that the biological organic fertilizer can be effectively gathered together by the turning roller for turning, thereby improving the gathering efficiency of the material.

[0030] 2. The coordinated use of the auger blades and the turning paddles not only ensures the thoroughness and uniformity of fertilizer mixing, but also improves the ventilation effect. Through the rotation of the turning roller and the pushing of the auger blades, the fertilizer is turned evenly, reducing the possibility of internal compaction and hardening, which is beneficial to the penetration of oxygen and the uniform distribution of microorganisms during the fermentation process, thereby improving the fermentation effect.

[0031] 3. The guide plate enables the fertilizer to enter the turning area smoothly, and cooperates with the turning effect of the turning roller to further improve the working efficiency and accuracy. The guide plate can be driven by the first power source to rotate flexibly and accurately gather the fertilizer, ensuring that the turning machine can efficiently complete the turning and mixing work.

[0032] 4. The adjustable spacing design between the top plate and the side plate enables the fertilizer turning machine to adapt to fertilizer piles of different sizes and shapes. By adjusting the distance between the side plate and the top plate, the fertilizer turning machine can adapt to work sites of different sizes, thereby improving the versatility and flexibility of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure proposed by the utility model.

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure proposed by the utility model.

[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the first flipping roller, the second flipping roller, the flipping paddle, the auger blades and the second power source proposed in the utility model.

[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the top plate, side plate and movable plate proposed in the utility model.

[0037] The reference numerals in the figure are:

[0038] 1. Top plate; 2. Side plate; 3. First flipping roller; 4. Second flipping roller; 5. Flipping paddle; 6. Auger blade; 7. Moving plate; 8. Connecting groove; 9. Guide plate; 10. First power source; 11. Travel wheel; 12. Second power source; 13. Moving groove; 14. Screw rod; 15. Third power source; 16. Adjusting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the utility model is described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0040] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 , a biological organic fertilizer turning machine, comprising:

[0041] A top plate 1; two side plates 2 are arranged at the bottom of the top plate 1 and are arranged to be close to or far away from each other at the same time. The adjustable spacing design between the top plate 1 and the side plates 2 allows the turning machine to be adjusted according to the size and shape of the fertilizer pile. By adjusting the distance between the side plates 2 and the top plate 1, the turning machine can adapt to work sites of different sizes, thereby improving the versatility and flexibility of the equipment and ensuring that the fertilizer can be turned and mixed evenly and effectively; two first turning rollers 3, one end of which is connected to the side plate 2; a second turning roller 4, which is connected between the two first turning rollers 3, and the two first turning rollers 3 are It is configured so that when the side plate 2 moves, the first turning roller 3 is driven to move on the second turning roller 4; a plurality of turning paddles 5 are respectively installed on the two first turning rollers 3 and the second turning rollers 4; two auger blades 6 are respectively connected to one end of the two first turning rollers 3, and are symmetrically arranged, and are used to push the fertilizer from both sides to the middle, and at the same time cooperate with the turning paddles 5 to turn and mix. The setting of the auger blades 6 can push the fertilizer from both sides to the middle, avoid the organic fertilizer from being dispersed from both sides of the turning rollers, and cooperate with the turning paddles 5 to turn and mix, thereby ensuring the thoroughness and uniformity of the fertilizer mixing.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , two guide plates 9 are respectively installed on one side of the two side plates 2, and are used to rotate during movement to gather the biological organic fertilizer and cooperate with the turning paddle 5 to turn it over; two first power sources 10 are installed on the top plate 1, and the power shafts of the two first power sources 10 are respectively connected to the two guide plates 9 to provide rotational power for the guide plates 9. A connecting groove 8 is provided on one side of the two side plates 2, and the guide plate 9 is connected in the connecting groove 8. The guide plate 9 can rotate during movement to gather the biological organic fertilizer and ensure that the fertilizer can smoothly enter the turning area. The first power source 10 provides rotational power for the guide plate 9, so that the guide plate 9 can flexibly and accurately gather the fertilizer, thereby improving the operating efficiency and accuracy of the turning machine. The first power source 10 adopts a stepping motor and can also adopt a servo motor.

[0043] Reference Figure 3 One end of each of the two first turning rollers 3 is provided with an adjustment groove 16 , and the second turning roller 4 is configured so that when the first turning roller 3 moves, the second turning roller 4 moves linearly in the adjustment groove 16 .

[0044] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The second power source 12 is installed on one side of the side plate 2. The power shaft of the second power source 12 is connected to the first flipping roller 3 to provide power for the rotation of the first flipping roller 3 and the second flipping roller 4. The second power source 12 adopts a reduction motor and can also adopt a servo motor.

[0045] Reference Figure 1 The side plate 2 includes: two walking wheels 11, which are installed on one side of the side plate 2, so that the turning machine can be easily moved in the working site, and it is convenient for the operator to adjust the turning position and angle.

[0046] Reference Figure 4 The top plate 1 includes: two moving grooves 13, which are opened at the bottom of the top plate 1; two moving plates 7, which are respectively connected to the two moving grooves 13 and connected to the side plates 2; two third power sources 15, which are respectively installed in the two moving grooves 13; two screw rods 14, one end of which is connected to the power shaft of the third power source 15, and the other end is connected to the moving plate 7. The screw rods 14 are driven to rotate by the third power source 15, so as to drive the moving plate 7 to slide in the moving groove 13 to adjust the distance between the side plates 2 and the top plate 1. The third power source 15 adopts a servo motor, and can also adopt a stepping motor.

[0047] During use, according to the size and shape of the fertilizer pile, the operator controls the third power source 15 to drive the screw 14 to rotate, and the screw 14 drives the moving plate 7 to slide in the moving groove 13 of the top plate 1 to adjust the distance between the side plate 2 and the top plate 1. During the movement, the side plate 2 drives the first turning roller 3 to move on the second turning roller 4 to adapt to different fertilizer pile shapes and turning requirements. The operator starts the first power source 10 to provide rotational power for the guide plate 9, so that the guide plate 9 rotates during the movement to gather the biological organic fertilizer and ensure that the fertilizer can smoothly enter the turning area. The guide plate 9 gathers the fertilizer by reciprocating rotation. The operating efficiency and accuracy of the fertilizer turning machine are improved. The operator starts the second power source 12 to provide rotational power for the first turning roller 3 and the second turning roller 4. The turning paddles 5 on the first turning roller 3 and the second turning roller 4 start to work and turn the fertilizer deep into the fertilizer pile to effectively prevent the fertilizer from being compacted and hardened. The auger blades 6 push the fertilizer from both sides to the middle and cooperate with the turning paddles 5 to turn and mix the fertilizer to ensure the thoroughness and uniformity of the fertilizer mixing. During the turning and mixing process, the operator can easily move the fertilizer turning machine through the walking wheels 11 on the side panel 2 to adjust the turning position and angle to adapt to different work sites and fertilizer piles.

[0048] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0049] By arranging the auger blade 6 at one end of the turning roller, the fertilizer can be effectively pushed from both sides to the middle, ensuring that the biological organic fertilizer can be effectively gathered together by the turning roller for turning, thereby improving the gathering efficiency of the material.

[0050] The coordinated use of the auger blades 6 and the turning paddles 5 not only ensures the thoroughness and uniformity of fertilizer mixing, but also improves the ventilation effect. Through the rotation of the turning roller and the pushing of the auger blades 6, the fertilizer is turned evenly, reducing the possibility of internal compaction and hardening, which is beneficial to the penetration of oxygen and the uniform distribution of microorganisms during the fermentation process, thereby improving the fermentation effect.

[0051] The guide plate 9 allows the fertilizer to enter the turning area smoothly, and at the same time cooperates with the turning action of the turning roller to further improve the working efficiency and accuracy. The guide plate 9 can be flexibly rotated by the drive of the first power source 10 to accurately gather the fertilizer, ensuring that the turning machine can efficiently complete the turning and mixing work.

[0052] The adjustable spacing design between the top plate 1 and the side plate 2 enables the fertilizer turning machine to adapt to fertilizer piles of different sizes and shapes. By adjusting the distance between the side plate 2 and the top plate 1, the fertilizer turning machine can adapt to work sites of different sizes, thereby improving the versatility and flexibility of the equipment.

[0053] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment including the elements.

[0054] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bio-organic fertilizer turning machine, characterized in that: include: Top plate (1); Two side panels (2) are arranged at the bottom of the top panel (1) and are configured to be able to move closer or farther away at the same time; Two first flipping rollers (3), one end of which is connected to the side plate (2); A second turning roller (4) is connected between the two first turning rollers (3), and the two first turning rollers (3) are arranged to drive the first turning rollers (3) to move on the second turning rollers (4) when the side plate (2) moves; A plurality of turning paddles (5) are respectively mounted on the two first turning rollers (3) and the second turning roller (4); The two auger blades (6) are respectively connected to one end of the two first turning rollers (3) and are symmetrically arranged to push the fertilizer from both sides to the middle, and cooperate with the turning paddle (5) to turn and mix.

2. A bio-organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: Two guide plates (9) are respectively mounted on one side of the two side plates (2) and are used to rotate during the movement to gather the biological organic fertilizer and to cooperate with the turning paddle (5) to turn it over; Two first power sources (10) are installed on the top plate (1), and the power shafts of the two first power sources (10) are respectively connected to the two guide plates (9) to provide rotational power for the guide plates (9).

3. A bio-organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connection groove (8) is provided on one side of the two side plates (2), and the guide plate (9) is connected in the connection groove (8).

4. The bio-organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment groove (16) is provided at one end of the two first turning rollers (3), and the second turning roller (4) is arranged so that when the first turning roller (3) moves, the second turning roller (4) moves linearly in the adjustment groove (16).

5. The bio-organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The second power source (12) is installed on one side of the side plate (2), and the power shaft of the second power source (12) is connected to the first turning roller (3) to provide power for the rotation of the first turning roller (3) and the second turning roller (4).

6. The bio-organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side plate (2) comprises: Two running wheels (11) are installed on one side of the side plate (2) and are used for moving the turning machine.

7. The bio-organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (1) comprises: Two movable grooves (13) are provided at the bottom of the top plate (1); The two movable plates (7) are respectively connected in the two movable grooves (13) and are connected to the side plates (2).

8. The bio-organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top plate (1) further comprises: Two third power sources (15) are respectively installed in the two moving grooves (13); One end of the two screw rods (14) is connected to the power shaft of the third power source (15), and the other end is connected to the moving plate (7).

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