Heat pump outer cover structure and water heater

By introducing a telescopic member into the outer cover structure of the heat pump water heater, the side cover can be switched between the docking and separation states, the problem of low disassembly and assembly efficiency between the outer cover and the water heater body in the prior art is solved, and a more efficient disassembly and assembly process is achieved.

CN222598047UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11GUANGDONG TCL INTELLIGENT HEATING & VENTILATING EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323330567.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-06
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The exterior cover of the existing integrated air source heat pump water heater and the water heater body are less efficient, which leads to the exterior cover being easily deformed after long-term use and is difficult to disassemble and assembly, affecting production and after-sales maintenance.

Method used

A heat pump housing structure is designed, including a first side cover, a second side cover and a telescopic member. By providing a telescopic member between the butt ends of the first side cover and the second side cover, the first side cover and the second side cover can be switched between the butt and separated states, thereby improving the disassembly and assembly efficiency.

Benefits of technology

By increasing the spacing between the first side cover and the second side cover, the cylindrical outer cover is easier to remove from the lower box of the water heater, improving the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the heat pump housing structure and the water heater, making it easier to repair and maintain.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat pump outer cover structure and a water heater, the heat pump outer cover structure comprises a first side cover and a second side cover, a telescopic piece is arranged between the butt joint ends of the first side cover and the second side cover, so that the distance between the first side cover or the second side cover and the other side cover can be actively adjusted under the action of external force; the first side cover and the second side cover can be further switched between the butt joint state and the separation state, that is, the first side cover and the second side cover can be separated by increasing the distance between the first side cover and the second side cover, equivalently, the diameter or the width of the cylindrical outer cover is increased, the cylindrical outer cover can be taken down from the lower box body of the water heater more easily, and the water heater is more convenient to use. The disassembly and assembly efficiency of the heat pump outer cover structure and the water heater is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water heaters, in particular to a heat pump outer cover structure and a water heater. Background Art

[0002] An air source heat pump water heater is a heat pump water heater that uses air as a low-temperature heat source to produce domestic hot water. That is, it consumes part of the electrical energy to transfer the heat in the air to the water to produce hot water.

[0003] Existing integrated air source heat pump water heaters all have upper and lower assembly structures. Since the water heater body generally adopts a cylindrical structure with a large diameter, the outer cover mounted on the end is made of plastic. After long-term use, it is easy to deform, resulting in the outer cover being difficult to disassemble and assemble, affecting production and after-sales maintenance. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a heat pump cover structure and a water heater, aiming to improve the technical problem of low efficiency in disassembly and assembly of the water heater cover and the water heater body in the prior art.

[0005] The embodiment of the utility model provides a heat pump housing structure, comprising:

[0006] a first side cover;

[0007] A second side cover, used to be joined with the first side cover to form a cylindrical outer cover;

[0008] A top cover, covering the top of the cylindrical outer cover and detachably connected to the cylindrical outer cover;

[0009] A telescopic member is disposed between the ends of the first side cover and the second side cover where they are connected. One end of the telescopic member is connected to the first side cover, and the other end of the telescopic member is connected to the second side cover. The telescopic member can telescopically connect or separate the first side cover and the second side cover.

[0010] In some embodiments of the present utility model, the heat pump housing structure has two telescopic parts, which are respectively a first telescopic part and a second telescopic part;

[0011] One end of the first telescopic member is a fixed end, fixedly connected to the first side cover, and the other end of the first telescopic member is a sliding end, slidably connected to the second side cover, and the first telescopic member and the second side cover are slidably connected along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover;

[0012] One end of the second telescopic member is a fixed end, which is slidably connected to the first side cover. The other end of the second telescopic member is a sliding end, which is fixedly connected to the second side cover. The second telescopic member is slidably connected to the first side cover along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover.

[0013] In some embodiments of the present utility model, the heat pump outer cover structure further includes a first driving assembly and a second driving assembly. After the first side cover and the second side cover are adjusted to a first preset spacing, the first driving assembly is connected to the fixed end of the first telescopic member, and is used to drive the first side cover and the first telescopic member to reciprocate along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover;

[0014] The second driving component is used to drive the second side cover and the second telescopic member to reciprocate along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover after the second side cover and the first side cover are adjusted to a second preset distance. The second driving component is connected to the fixed end of the second telescopic member.

[0015] In some embodiments of the present invention, a first rack portion is provided at one end of the first telescopic member connected to the first side cover, and the first rack portion is provided along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover, and the first driving assembly includes a first driving motor and a first gear connected to the first driving motor, and when the first telescopic member is connected to the first driving assembly, the first gear is meshed with the first rack portion;

[0016] A second rack portion is provided at one end of the second telescopic member connected to the second side cover, and the second rack portion is arranged along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover. The second driving assembly includes a second driving motor and a second gear connected to the second driving motor. When the second telescopic member is connected to the second driving assembly, the second gear is meshed with the second rack portion.

[0017] In some embodiments of the present utility model, a first slide groove is provided on the second side cover, the first slide groove is provided along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover, and the sliding end of the first telescopic member is slidably connected to the first slide groove;

[0018] The first side cover is provided with a second slide groove, the second slide groove is arranged along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover, and the sliding end of the second telescopic member is slidably connected to the second slide groove.

[0019] In some embodiments of the present invention, both the first telescopic member and the second telescopic member are telescopic connecting rod mechanisms.

[0020] In some embodiments of the present invention, one end of the telescopic member is fixedly connected to the first side cover, and the other end of the telescopic member is slidably connected to the second side cover;

[0021] The heat pump outer cover structure also includes a third driving assembly, which is arranged near one end of the telescopic member connected to the first side cover, and is used to drive the telescopic member and the first side cover to reciprocate along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover.

[0022] In some embodiments of the utility model, one end of the telescopic member is fixedly connected to the first side cover, and the other end of the telescopic member is slidably connected to the second side cover;

[0023] The heat pump outer cover structure also includes a fourth drive assembly, which is arranged near one end of the telescopic member connected to the second side cover, and is used to drive the telescopic member and the second side cover to reciprocate along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover.

[0024] In some embodiments of the utility model, the first side cover includes a first side cover body and a first air inlet grille, the first side cover body is provided with a first grille opening, the first air inlet grille cover is provided on the first grille opening and connected to the first side cover body; and / or

[0025] The second side cover comprises a second side cover body and a second air inlet grille. The second side cover body is provided with a second grille opening. The second air inlet grille cover is provided on the second grille opening and connected to the second side cover body.

[0026] The utility model also provides a water heater, comprising:

[0027] lower box;

[0028] A system assembly, wherein the system assembly is arranged on the top of the lower box;

[0029] The heat pump housing structure is sleeved on the top of the lower box and wraps the system assembly therein;

[0030] A top cover is covered on the top of the cylindrical outer cover and is detachably connected to the cylindrical outer cover.

[0031] The embodiment of the utility model provides a heat pump cover structure and a water heater, the heat pump cover structure includes a first side cover and a second side cover, and a telescopic member is arranged between the ends of the first side cover and the second side cover where the first side cover and the second side cover are butted, so that the first side cover or the second side cover can actively adjust the distance with the other side cover under the action of external force through the telescopic member, so that the first side cover and the second side cover can be switched between the butted and separated states. That is, the first side cover and the second side cover can be separated by increasing the distance between the first side cover and the second side cover, which is equivalent to increasing the diameter or width of the cylindrical cover, so that the cylindrical cover is easier to be removed from the lower box of the water heater, thereby improving the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the heat pump cover structure and the water heater. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a water heater according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the heat pump housing structure and the top cover in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a first telescopic member in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a second telescopic member in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a first side cover and a second side cover in a docking state according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0039] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a first side cover and a second side cover in a separated state according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0040] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0041] Fig. 9This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model in which the first side cover is in an open state.

[0042] Figure numerals: 20, lower box body; 30, system assembly; 40, top cover; 100, first side cover; 110, first air inlet grille; 120, first grille opening; 200, second side cover; 210, second air inlet grille; 220, second grille opening; 300, first telescopic member; 301, first rack portion; 400, second telescopic member; 500, first drive assembly; 501, first drive motor; 502, first gear; 600, second drive assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0044] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0045] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0046] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing in the full text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme that satisfies both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the utility model.

[0047] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the utility model provides a heat pump outer cover structure, including a first side cover 100, a second side cover 200 and a telescopic member, wherein the second side cover 200 is used to dock with the first side cover 100 to form a cylindrical outer cover. The telescopic member is arranged between the ends of the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 docked, one end of the telescopic member is connected to the first side cover 100, and one end of the telescopic member is connected to the second side cover 200. Through the telescopic member, the first side cover 100 or the second side cover 200 can actively adjust the distance with the second side cover 200 or the first side cover 100 under the action of external force, so that the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 can switch between docking and separation.

[0048] It should be noted that when the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 are connected, the end of the first side cover 100 is tightly fitted with the end of the second side cover 200; when the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 are separated, the end of the first side cover 100 and the end of the second side cover 200 maintain a certain distance.

[0049] It can be understood that by providing a telescopic member between the ends of the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 where they are connected, the first side cover 100 or the second side cover 200 can actively adjust the distance from the other side cover under the action of external force, so that the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 can be switched between the connected and separated states, that is, the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 can be separated by increasing the distance between the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200, which is equivalent to increasing the diameter or width of the cylindrical outer cover, so that the cylindrical outer cover can be easier to remove from the lower box body 20 of the water heater, thereby improving the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the heat pump outer cover structure and the water heater.

[0050] In some embodiments, the cylindrical outer cover formed by the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 being butted together is cylindrical, and the distance between the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 is positively correlated with the diameter of the cylindrical outer cover. When the distance between the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 is 0, the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 are butted together, and then the cylindrical outer cover is sleeved on the lower box 20 of the water heater. Since the cylindrical outer cover needs to be stably sleeved on the lower box 20 of the water heater, the diameter of the cylindrical outer cover when the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 are in the butted state is the same as the diameter of the lower box 20 of the water heater, and it is difficult to remove the cylindrical outer cover directly from the lower box 20 of the water heater. Therefore, the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 can be separated by increasing the distance between them, which is equivalent to increasing the diameter of the cylindrical outer cover, thereby making it easier to remove the heat pump outer cover structure and improving the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the heat pump outer cover structure and the water heater.

[0051] In some embodiments, the cylindrical outer cover formed by the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the distance between the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 is positively correlated with the width of the cylindrical outer cover.

[0052] In some embodiments, the telescopic member is generally disposed on the inner side of the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 so that the ends of the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 can be closely butted.

[0053] In some embodiments, the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 generally have an axisymmetric structure, that is, the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 have the same shape and size.

[0054] In some embodiments, the heat pump outer cover structure has two telescopic parts, which are a first telescopic part 300 and a second telescopic part 400; one end of the first telescopic part 300 is a fixed end, which is fixedly connected to the first side cover 100, and the other end of the first telescopic part 300 is a sliding end, which is slidably connected to the second side cover 200, and the first telescopic part 300 and the second side cover 200 are slidably connected along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover; one end of the second telescopic part 400 is a fixed end, which is slidably connected to the first side cover 100, and the other end of the second telescopic part 400 is a sliding end, which is fixedly connected to the second side cover 200, and the second telescopic part 400 and the first side cover 100 are slidably connected along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover.

[0055] It should be noted that when the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 are docked, the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 are simultaneously connected to the lower box body 20 of the water heater, and at this time, the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 cannot slide along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover. When the first side cover 100 or the second side cover 200 actively adjusts a certain distance with the other side cover, that is, the first side cover 100 or the second side cover 200 actively separates from the other side cover, at this time, the side cover that is actively separated from the other side cover can slide relative to the other side cover. That is, the purpose of separating the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 is to separate the side cover from the lower box body 20 by actively adjusting the distance between the first side cover 100 or the second side cover 200 and the other side cover, so that the side cover can be opened under the action of external force.

[0056] It can be understood that one end of the first side cover 100 is fixedly connected to the first telescopic member 300, the other end of the first side cover 100 is slidably connected to the second telescopic member 400, and the other end of the first telescopic member 300 is slidably connected to the second side cover 200, that is, under the action of external force, the first side cover 100 and the first telescopic member 300 can be driven to slide relative to the second side cover 200 in the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover, further opening part of the heat pump outer cover structure, so as to facilitate the repair and maintenance of the water heater.

[0057] One end of the second side cover 200 is fixedly connected to the second telescopic member 400, and the other end of the second side cover 200 is slidably connected to the first telescopic member 300, and the other end of the second telescopic member 400 is slidably connected to the first side cover 100. That is, under the drive of external force, the second side cover 200 and the second telescopic member 400 can be driven to slide relative to the first side cover 100 in the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover, further opening part of the heat pump outer cover structure, which is convenient for repairing and maintaining the water heater.

[0058] That is, through the arrangement of the above embodiment, when the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 are separated, the first side cover 100 or the second side cover 200 can be opened separately to repair and maintain the water heater.

[0059] Furthermore, the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 are provided with pins at one end close to the lower box body 20, and the lower box body 20 is provided with slots that cooperate with the pins. The first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 are connected to the lower box body 20 through the cooperation of the pins and the slots.

[0060] Further, in some embodiments, the heat pump housing structure further includes a first drive assembly 500 and a second drive group 600. After the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 are adjusted to a first preset spacing, the first drive assembly 500 is connected to the fixed end of the first telescopic member 300 to drive the first side cover 100 and the first telescopic member 300 to reciprocate along the height direction of the cylindrical housing. After the second side cover 200 and the first side cover 100 are adjusted to a second preset spacing, the second drive group 600 is connected to the fixed end of the second telescopic member 400 to drive the second side cover 200 and the second telescopic member 400 to reciprocate along the height direction of the cylindrical housing.

[0061] It should be noted that the first side cover 100 actively adjusts the first preset distance with the second side cover 200, and uses external force to pull the first side cover 100 in a direction away from the second side cover 200, so that the first side cover 100 moves the first preset distance in a direction away from the second side cover 200, that is, the first side cover 100 moves to the first position away from the second side cover 200. At this time, the fixed end of the first telescopic member 300 is connected to the first drive assembly 500, and the first drive assembly 500 can drive the first side cover 100 and the first telescopic member 300 to reciprocate along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover to open and close the cylindrical outer cover.

[0062] Generally, the first drive assembly 500 is also arranged inside the cylindrical outer cover, and can be arranged on the end of the lower box body 20 of the water heater, and maintains a first preset distance with the fixed end of the first telescopic member 300 in the direction away from the first side cover 100, so that after the first side cover 100 moves the first preset distance in the direction away from the second side cover 200, the sliding end of the first telescopic member 300 is just connected to the first drive assembly 500.

[0063] The second side cover 200 and the second drive group 600 can be set with reference to the first drive assembly 500 and the first side cover 100 in the above embodiment. That is, the second drive group 600 is set inside the cylindrical outer cover and on the end of the lower tank 20 of the water heater, and maintains a second preset distance with the fixed end of the second telescopic member 400 in the direction away from the first side cover 100, so that after the second side cover 200 moves in the direction away from the first side cover 100 by the second preset distance, the fixed end of the second telescopic member 400 is just connected with the second drive group 600.

[0064] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the end of the first telescopic member 300 connected to the first side cover 100 is provided with a first rack portion 301, and the first rack portion 301 is arranged along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover. The first drive assembly 500 includes a first drive motor 501 and a first gear 502 connected to the first drive motor 501. When the first telescopic member 300 is connected to the first drive assembly 500, the first gear 502 is meshed with the first rack portion 301. The end of the second telescopic member 400 connected to the second side cover 200 is provided with a second rack portion, and the second rack portion is arranged along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover. The second drive group 600 includes a second drive motor and a second gear connected to the second drive motor. When the second telescopic member 400 is connected to the second drive group 600, the second gear is meshed with the second rack portion.

[0065] It can be understood that by driving the gear to move in the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover, the first side cover 100 and the first telescopic member 300 are driven to reciprocate in the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover by the driving motor, or the second side cover 200 and the second telescopic member 400 are driven to reciprocate in the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover by the driving motor; thereby realizing the automatic opening of the first side cover 100 or the second side cover 200.

[0066] Furthermore, in some embodiments, a first slide groove is provided on the second side cover 200, the first slide groove is provided along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover, and the sliding end of the first telescopic member 300 is slidably connected to the first slide groove; a second slide groove is provided on the first side cover 100, the second slide groove is provided along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover, and the sliding end of the second telescopic member 400 is slidably connected to the second slide groove.

[0067] It can be understood that the first slide groove is used to define the reciprocating direction of the first telescopic member 300 and the first side cover 100, and the second slide groove is used to define the reciprocating direction of the second telescopic member 400 and the stacked side cover.

[0068] In some embodiments, the first telescopic member 300 and the second telescopic member 400 are both telescopic connecting rod mechanisms.

[0069] In some embodiments, a rack portion is provided at one end of the telescopic link mechanism to mesh with the first gear 502 or the second gear, and the other end of the telescopic link is connected to the second slide groove or the first slide groove.

[0070] In some embodiments, the first telescopic member 300 and the second telescopic member 400 are a telescopic arc plate assembly, wherein the telescopic arc plate assembly includes a first arc plate and a second arc plate, one end of the first arc plate is slidably connected to the second arc plate, the first arc plate is connected to the first side cover 100 or the second side cover 200 as one end of the telescopic member, and the second arc plate is connected to the first side cover 100 or the second side cover 200 as the other end of the telescopic member.

[0071] When the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 are butted together to form a cylindrical outer cover, the first arc plate, the second arc plate, the first side cover 100 and the second side cover 200 are cocentric.

[0072] In some embodiments, one end of the first telescopic member 300 is slidably connected to the first side cover 100 along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover, and the other end of the first telescopic member 300 is fixedly connected to the second side cover 200; one end of the second telescopic member 400 is slidably connected to the first side cover 100 along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover, and the other end of the second telescopic member 400 is fixedly connected to the second side cover 200. That is, the second side cover 200 can be driven by an external force to drive the second side cover 200, the first telescopic member 300 and the second telescopic member 400 to slide relative to the first side cover 100; or the first side cover 100 can be driven by an external force to slide relative to the second side cover 200.

[0073] That is, in this embodiment, the first telescopic member 300 and the second telescopic member 400 can only move together with the second side cover 200 .

[0074] In some embodiments, one end of the telescopic member is fixedly connected to the first side cover 100, and the other end of the telescopic member is slidably connected to the second side cover 200; the heat pump outer cover structure also includes a third drive component, which is arranged near the end of the telescopic member connected to the first side cover 100, and the third drive component is used to drive the telescopic member and the first side cover 100 to reciprocate along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover.

[0075] It should be noted that in this example, there are two telescopic members, which are respectively arranged at both ends of the first side cover 100 and are respectively connected to the second side cover 200. In this embodiment, there are also two third driving assemblies, which are respectively used to drive the two telescopic members and the first side cover 100 to reciprocate along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover relative to the second side cover 200, thereby realizing the automatic opening of the first side cover 100. That is, since the telescopic member is fixedly connected to the first side cover 100, while driving the telescopic member to reciprocate along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover, the first side cover 100 and the telescopic member can be driven to move together.

[0076] The setting positions of the third driving assembly and the telescopic member can be set with reference to the positional relationship between the first driving assembly 500 and the first telescopic member 300 in the above embodiment, so that after the first side cover 100 actively adjusts the distance, the first telescopic member 300 is just connected to the third driving assembly.

[0077] The structure of the third drive component can be set with reference to the structure of the first drive component 500. For example, a rack portion is provided at one end of the telescopic component close to the third drive component. The third drive component includes a third drive motor and a third gear. The third gear is used to engage with the rack portion to drive the telescopic component to reciprocate.

[0078] The third driving assembly can also be an electric telescopic rod, and a first connection structure is provided at one end of the telescopic member close to the electric telescopic rod, and a second connection structure is provided on the electric telescopic rod. When the first side cover 100 or the second side cover 200 actively adjusts the preset spacing, the first connection structure is engaged with the second connection structure, and the electric telescopic rod drives the telescopic member to reciprocate. The first driving assembly 500 and the second driving assembly 600 can also adopt the technical solution of the electric telescopic rod in this embodiment.

[0079] In some embodiments, one end of the telescopic member is fixedly connected to the first side cover 100, and the other end of the telescopic member is slidably connected to the second side cover 200; the heat pump outer cover structure also includes a fourth drive assembly, which is arranged near the end of the telescopic member connected to the second side cover 200, and the fourth drive assembly is used to drive the telescopic member and the second side cover 200 to reciprocate along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover.

[0080] That is, the fourth driving assembly is arranged at one end of the telescopic member slidably connected to the second side cover 200 to drive the telescopic member to move along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover, thereby driving the second side cover to move along with the first telescopic member 300.

[0081] It is understandable that the positional relationship and structure of the fourth drive assembly and the telescopic member in this embodiment can refer to the positional relationship and structure of the third drive assembly and the telescopic member in the above embodiment. That is, the fourth drive assembly is used to drive the first side cover 100 to open automatically.

[0082] In some embodiments, the first side cover 100 includes a first side cover 100 body and a first air inlet grille 110 . The first side cover 100 body is provided with a first grille opening 120 . The first air inlet grille 110 covers the first grille opening 120 and is connected to the first side cover 100 body.

[0083] In some embodiments, the second side cover 200 includes a second side cover 200 body and a second air inlet grille 210 . The second side cover 200 body is provided with a second grille opening 220 . The second air inlet grille 210 covers the second grille opening 220 and is connected to the second side cover 200 body.

[0084] In some embodiments, only one pair of connected ends of the first side cover 100 and the second side cover are provided with telescopic parts. That is, only one of the two ends of the first side cover 100 that are connected to the second side cover is provided with a telescopic part, and the telescopic part is connected to the end of the second side cover. The ends of the first side cover 100 and the second side cover that are not provided with the telescopic part are directly connected.

[0085] The utility model also provides a water heater, including a lower box body 20, a system assembly 30, a top cover 40 and a heat pump outer cover structure in the above embodiment, the heat pump outer cover structure is sleeved on the top of the lower box body 20 and wraps the system assembly 30 therein, and the top cover 40 covers the top of the cylindrical outer cover and is detachably connected to the cylindrical outer cover.

[0086] Since the water heater adopts the heat pump housing structure in the above embodiments, it has at least some or all of the beneficial effects in all the above embodiments, which will not be described one by one here.

[0087] The above description is only an optional embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the application concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly used in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heat pump housing structure, characterized in that: include: a first side cover; A second side cover, used to be joined with the first side cover to form a cylindrical outer cover; A telescopic member is disposed between the ends of the first side cover and the second side cover where they are connected. One end of the telescopic member is connected to the first side cover, and the other end of the telescopic member is connected to the second side cover. The telescopic member can telescopically connect or separate the first side cover and the second side cover.

2. The heat pump housing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat pump housing structure has two telescopic parts, which are respectively a first telescopic part and a second telescopic part; One end of the first telescopic member is a fixed end, fixedly connected to the first side cover, and the other end of the first telescopic member is a sliding end, slidably connected to the second side cover, and the first telescopic member and the second side cover are slidably connected along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover; One end of the second telescopic member is a fixed end, which is slidably connected to the first side cover. The other end of the second telescopic member is a sliding end, which is fixedly connected to the second side cover. The second telescopic member is slidably connected to the first side cover along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover.

3. The heat pump housing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat pump housing structure further includes a first driving assembly and a second driving assembly. After the first side cover and the second side cover are adjusted to a first preset distance, the first driving assembly is connected to the fixed end of the first telescopic member, and is used to drive the first side cover and the first telescopic member to reciprocate along the height direction of the cylindrical housing. After the second side cover and the first side cover are adjusted to a second preset distance, the second driving assembly is connected to the fixed end of the second telescopic member to drive the second side cover and the second telescopic member to reciprocate along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover.

4. The heat pump housing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first rack portion is provided at one end of the first telescopic member connected to the first side cover, and the first rack portion is provided along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover. The first driving assembly includes a first driving motor and a first gear connected to the first driving motor. When the first telescopic member is connected to the first driving assembly, the first gear is meshed with the first rack portion. A second rack portion is provided at one end of the second telescopic member connected to the second side cover, and the second rack portion is arranged along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover. The second driving assembly includes a second driving motor and a second gear connected to the second driving motor. When the second telescopic member is connected to the second driving assembly, the second gear is meshed with the second rack portion.

5. The heat pump housing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second side cover is provided with a first slide groove, the first slide groove is provided along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover, and the sliding end of the first telescopic member is slidably connected to the first slide groove; The first side cover is provided with a second slide groove, the second slide groove is arranged along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover, and the sliding end of the second telescopic member is slidably connected to the second slide groove.

6. The heat pump housing structure according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The first telescopic member and the second telescopic member are both telescopic connecting rod mechanisms.

7. The heat pump housing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the telescopic member is fixedly connected to the first side cover, and the other end of the telescopic member is slidably connected to the second side cover; The heat pump outer cover structure also includes a third driving assembly, which is arranged near one end of the telescopic member connected to the first side cover, and is used to drive the telescopic member and the first side cover to reciprocate along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover.

8. The heat pump housing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the telescopic member is fixedly connected to the first side cover, and the other end of the telescopic member is slidably connected to the second side cover; The heat pump outer cover structure also includes a fourth drive assembly, which is arranged near one end of the telescopic member connected to the second side cover, and is used to drive the telescopic member and the second side cover to reciprocate along the height direction of the cylindrical outer cover.

9. The heat pump housing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first side cover comprises a first side cover body and a first air inlet grille, the first side cover body is provided with a first grille opening, the first air inlet grille cover is provided on the first grille opening and connected to the first side cover body; and / or The second side cover comprises a second side cover body and a second air inlet grille. The second side cover body is provided with a second grille opening. The second air inlet grille cover is provided on the second grille opening and connected to the second side cover body.

10. A water heater, characterized in that: include: lower box; A system assembly, wherein the system assembly is arranged on the top of the lower box; The heat pump housing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the heat pump housing structure is sleeved on the top of the lower box and wraps the system assembly therein; The top cover is covered on the top of the cylindrical outer cover and is detachably connected to the cylindrical outer cover.