Ecological gabion

Abstract

An ecological gabion comprises a river levee and a plurality of unit gabions filled with stones. And a plurality of plant health preserving systems consisting of planting bags, planting soil and secondary vegetation are arranged in stones in the unit gabions. A plurality of vertical reinforcing rods and at least two transverse reinforcing bands are arranged on the four iron wire walls of each unit gabion, and the reinforcing bands are wound around the vertical gabion net ribs and connected with the vertical reinforcing rods. The vertical reinforcing rods, the transverse reinforcing belts and the unit gabion net walls form a gabion reinforcing structure. A plurality of reinforcing sticks are piled in stones in the unit gabions, and the lower ends of the reinforcing sticks penetrate through iron gauze holes in the bottom surfaces of the gabions to be anchored in the river levee. The unit gabions, the stones in the unit gabions and a plurality of reinforcing sticks of which the upper parts are piled in the stones and the lower parts are anchored in the river levee jointly form the ecological gabion reinforcing structure. The ecological gabion is firm in structure and not prone to deformation. The stability and ecological environment protection capability of the river embankment are improved through the practical application of reinforcing the whole body and being compatible with ecology.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river bank protection and environmental engineering, in particular to an ecological gabion stone cage. Background Art

[0002] The stability of riverbanks is crucial for river management, flood control, and the maintenance of the surrounding ecological environment. In the prior art, gabion gabions are widely used as a protective structure for riverbank protection and slope stability. However, various disadvantages in the use of gabion gabions have gradually emerged as follows: First, due to the lack of stability of the gabion gabions themselves, the structural stability weakens over time, and they may overturn or even collapse, affecting the overall protection effect of the riverbank. Second, traditional gabion gabions generally ignore the protection of the ecosystem. Gabion gabions affect the plant coverage of the river bank, causing long-term damage to the vegetation of the river bank and damaging the ecological environment. Third, when the gabion gabions are filled with stones, the mesh wire is prone to deformation, changing the rectangular shape of the gabion gabion mesh, and then it is difficult to assemble it as a whole. A healthy river ecosystem not only requires a stable physical structure to protect the riverbank, but also a good ecological environment to maintain biodiversity and promote ecological restoration. How to promote ecological environment improvement while enhancing the stability of the riverbank has become an urgent problem to be solved in the field of riverbank protection. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the various drawbacks that occur when traditional gabion stone cages are used, and to provide an ecological gabion stone cage with a plant health system and a strong structure. The iron mesh wire is not easily deformed when filling stones and does not affect the overall assembly. The gabion stone cage is firmly installed and fixed on the river bank, and the protection capacity of the river bank can be enhanced.

[0004] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved. The ecological gabion gabion of the utility model comprises a river bank and a plurality of unit gabions filled with stones and provided with movable mesh covers. The ecological gabion gabion of the utility model is characterized in that a plurality of planting bags are arranged in the stones in the unit gabions, the planting bags are filled with nutritious planting soil, the planting soil has secondary vegetation, and a plurality of unit gabions, a plurality of planting bags, the planting soil in the planting bags and the secondary vegetation constitute a gabion gabion plant health system.

[0005] The utility model discloses an ecological gabion stone cage, wherein the four wire walls of the unit stone cage are provided with a plurality of vertical reinforcing rods and no less than two transverse reinforcing belts, wherein the transverse reinforcing belts are wound around and connected to the vertical stone cage mesh bars composed of two wires on one hand, and are connected and fixed to the vertical reinforcing rods by bolts and nuts on the other hand, and the vertical reinforcing rods, the transverse reinforcing belts, the bolts and nuts and the four wire mesh walls of the unit stone cage together constitute the stone cage reinforcement structure.

[0006] The utility model of ecological gabion stone cage, wherein a plurality of reinforcing rods are piled in the stones in the unit stone cage. The reinforcing rod has a diameter of 50 mm, a length greater than the height of the gabion stone cage, and the lower end passes through the wire mesh hole on the bottom surface of the unit stone cage and is anchored in the river bank for more than 0.3 m. The unit stone cage, the stones in the unit stone cage, and a plurality of reinforcing rods piled in the stones at the upper part and anchored in the river bank at the lower part together constitute the ecological gabion stone cage reinforcement structure.

[0007] The utility model discloses an ecological gabion stone cage, wherein four planting bags are arranged in one unit stone cage, and each planting bag is located at a right angle to a rectangular surface of the unit stone cage.

[0008] The utility model provides an ecological gabion stone cage, wherein the reinforcement rods are provided in two rows, the two rows of reinforcement rods are arranged in a staggered manner, two adjacent straight lines in horizontal direction are 1m apart, and two adjacent straight lines in diagonal direction are 1m apart.

[0009] The utility model provides an ecological gabion stone cage, wherein the planting bags are made of degradable materials, the reinforcement rods and the vertical reinforcement rods are made of glass fiber reinforced polymer GFRP material, and the transverse reinforcement belts, bolts and nuts are made of AISI 316 stainless steel material.

[0010] The difference between the utility model ecological gabion gabion and the prior art is that the utility model ecological gabion gabion includes a river bank and several unit gabions filled with stones. Several plant health systems consisting of planting bags, planting soil and secondary vegetation are arranged in the stones in the unit gabion. Several vertical reinforcing rods and no less than two transverse reinforcing belts are arranged on the four wire walls of the unit gabion, and the transverse reinforcing belts are both wound around the vertical gabion mesh bars and connected to the vertical reinforcing rods. The vertical reinforcing rods, the transverse reinforcing belts and the unit gabion mesh walls constitute the gabion reinforcement structure. Several reinforcing rods are piled in the stones in the unit gabion, and the lower ends of the reinforcing rods pass through the wire mesh holes on the bottom surface of the gabion and are anchored in the river bank. The unit gabion, the stones in the unit gabion and several reinforcing rods piled in the stones at the upper part and anchored in the river bank at the lower part together constitute the ecological gabion gabion reinforcement structure. The utility model ecological gabion gabion structure is strong and not easy to deform. By strengthening the overall ecological compatibility application, the stability of the river bank and the ecological environment protection capacity are improved.

[0011] The ecological gabion stone cage of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic manner, so they only show the structure related to the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure and application status of the ecological gabion stone cage of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 for Figure 1Schematic diagram of the AA (mesh cover open state) cross-sectional structure.

[0014] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the BB (mesh cover open state) cross-sectional structure.

[0015] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above (mesh cover open state).

[0016] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Detailed drawing of

[0017] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Detailed drawing of Ⅱ. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the ecological gabion stone cage of the utility model comprises a river bank 8 and a plurality of unit stone cages 2 filled with stones 1 and provided with movable mesh covers 21. A plurality of planting bags 3 are arranged in the stones 1 in the unit stone cages 2, and the planting bags 3 are filled with nutritious planting soil 4, and the planting soil 4 has secondary vegetation, and a plurality of unit stone cages 2, a plurality of planting bags 3, the planting soil 4 in the planting bags 3 and the secondary vegetation constitute a gabion stone cage plant health system.

[0019] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the four wire walls of the unit gabion 2 are provided with a plurality of vertical reinforcing rods 5 and at least two transverse reinforcing belts 6. The transverse reinforcing belts 6 are wound around and connected to the vertical gabion mesh bars composed of two wires, and are connected and fixed to the vertical reinforcing rods 5 by bolts and nuts 7. The vertical reinforcing rods 5, the transverse reinforcing belts 6, the bolts and nuts 7 and the four wire mesh walls of the unit gabion 2 together constitute the gabion reinforcement structure.

[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, several reinforcing rods 8 are piled in the stone 1 in the unit gabion 2. The reinforcing rod 8 has a diameter of 50 mm and a length greater than the height of the gabion. The lower end passes through the wire mesh hole on the bottom surface of the unit gabion 2 and is anchored in the river bank 9 for more than 0.3 m. The unit gabion 2, the stone 1 in the unit gabion 2, and the several reinforcing rods 8 piled in the stone 1 at the top and anchored in the river bank 9 at the bottom together constitute the ecological gabion reinforcement structure.

[0021] like Figure 4 As shown, four planting bags 3 are arranged in one unit gabion 2, and each planting bag 3 is located at a right angle to the rectangular surface of the unit gabion 2.

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, there are two rows of reinforcement rods 8, and the two rows of reinforcement rods 8 are arranged alternately, with a distance of 1m between two adjacent horizontal lines and a distance of 1m between two adjacent diagonal lines.

[0023] In the ecological gabion stone cage of the utility model, the planting bag 3 is made of degradable material, the reinforcement rod 8 and the vertical reinforcement rod 5 are made of glass fiber reinforced polymer GFRP material with excellent strength and corrosion resistance, and the transverse reinforcement belt 6, bolts and nuts 7 are made of AISI 316 stainless steel material.

[0024] The utility model of ecological gabion stone cage not only strengthens the stability of the structure but also promotes the ecological restoration and diversity of the river bank area by embedding ecological compatible designs such as degradable planting bags and native plant seeds in the gabion stone cage, and embodies the harmonious coexistence of technology and environmental protection.

[0025] The embodiments described above are merely descriptions of the preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art should all fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological gabion stone cage, comprising a river bank (9) and a plurality of unit stone cages (2) filled with stones (1) and provided with movable mesh covers (2.1), characterized in that: A plurality of planting bags (3) are arranged in the stones (1) in the unit gabion (2), the planting bags (3) are filled with nutrient planting soil (4), and secondary vegetation is present on the planting soil (4). The plurality of unit gabions (2), the plurality of planting bags (3), the planting soil (4) in the planting bags (3), and the secondary vegetation constitute a gabion plant health system. The four wire walls of the unit gabion (2) are provided with a plurality of vertical reinforcing rods (5) and at least two transverse reinforcing belts (6). The transverse reinforcing belts (6) are wound around and connected to the vertical gabion mesh bars formed by two wires on the one hand, and are connected and fixed to the vertical reinforcing rods (5) by bolts and nuts (7) on the other hand. The vertical reinforcing rods (5), the transverse reinforcing strips (6), the bolts and nuts (7) and the four wire mesh walls of the unit gabion (2) together constitute a gabion reinforcement structure. A plurality of reinforcing rods (8) are piled in the stones (1) in the unit gabion (2). The reinforcing rods (8) have a diameter of 50 mm and a length greater than the height of the unit gabion (2). The lower ends of the reinforcing rods (8) pass through the wire mesh holes on the bottom surface of the unit gabion (2) and are anchored in the river bank (9) for more than 0.3 m. The unit gabion (2), the stones (1) in the unit gabion (2) and the plurality of reinforcing rods (8) piled in the stones (1) at the upper part and anchored in the river bank (9) at the lower part together constitute an ecological gabion reinforcement structure.

2. The ecological gabion stone cage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Four planting bags (3) are arranged in one unit gabion (2), and each planting bag (3) is located at a right angle to the rectangular surface of the unit gabion (2).

3. The ecological gabion stone cage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The reinforcement rods (8) are provided in two rows, and the two rows of reinforcement rods (8) are arranged in a staggered manner, with a distance of 1 m between two adjacent horizontal lines and a distance of 1 m between two adjacent diagonal lines.

4. The ecological gabion stone cage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The planting bag (3) is made of a degradable material, the reinforcement rod (8) and the vertical reinforcement rod (5) are made of a glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) material, and the transverse reinforcement strip (6), bolts and nuts (7) are made of an AISI 316 stainless steel material.

Images