Scrap iron cleaning device for lathe

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lathes, and discloses a lathe scrap iron cleaning device which comprises an installation table, a plurality of installation grooves are formed in the inner side of the top end of the installation table, a motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the middle installation groove, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, and the middle of the outer side of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a sliding box. The inner side of the sliding box is slidably connected with a sliding block, the top end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the outer side of the fixing plate is slidably connected with an adjusting box, the bottom end of the front side of the adjusting box is provided with a plurality of columnar grooves, the inner sides of the columnar grooves are fixedly connected with fastening springs, and the other ends of the fastening springs are fixedly connected with a mounting frame. According to the scrap iron cleaning tool, the scrap iron cleaning tool can be tightly attached to the working table top of the lathe conveniently, the height of the cleaning tool can be flexibly adjusted according to the height of the working table top of the lathe conveniently, the scrap iron cleaning effect is improved, the lathe cleaning function is enhanced, and therefore the machining precision and quality of workpieces are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lathes, in particular to a lathe iron filings cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] A lathe is a machine tool mainly used for processing various rotating surfaces and rotating bodies. It is the most important type of cutting machine tool among metal cutting machine tools. A lathe can process various rotating surfaces, such as cylindrical surfaces, conical surfaces, end faces, threads, etc. It can also process various rotating bodies. By installing different types of cutting tools, it can process workpieces of various shapes and sizes. During the processing of the lathe, the accumulation and residue of iron chips will affect the processing accuracy of the workpiece. Cleaning the iron chips can ensure the normal operation of the lathe's workbench, guide rails and cutting tools. High-precision CNC lathes cannot avoid the splashing of workpiece iron chips when processing workpieces. Eventually, the splashed workpiece iron chips are scattered around the high-precision CNC lathe. Since the workpiece iron chips are relatively sharp, it is very easy to cause harm to employees.

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model patent with publication number CN213795507U discloses a high-precision CNC lathe iron chip cleaning and collection device, which can conveniently and effectively clean and collect the iron chips splashed around the workpiece when processed by the high-precision CNC lathe, thereby avoiding injuries to employees due to sharp iron chips.

[0004] When the above-mentioned cleaning and collecting device cleans the iron filings generated in the lathe, the cleaning effect is relatively weak, and it is not convenient to fit closely with the work surface of the lathe. During the processing of the lathe, iron filings of different shapes and sizes will be formed. If the cleaning tool does not fit closely with the surface of the lathe, the iron filings cannot be completely removed, leaving residues, which reduces the cleaning function, thereby affecting the processing accuracy of the workpiece, reducing the quality of the workpiece, and may cause damage to the equipment, shortening the service life of the lathe. After cleaning the lathe, a lot of iron filings will remain on the cleaning tool, which is difficult to clean, so that the staff needs to manually clean the attached iron filings, which is more troublesome and increases the workload of the staff. In addition, a lot of iron filings are attached, which reduces the cleaning effect of the cleaning tool, so that the lathe needs to be cleaned multiple times, which is easy to cause damage to the cleaning tool, reduces the cleaning efficiency, and prolongs the time to clean the lathe. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a lathe iron chip cleaning device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a lathe iron chip cleaning device comprises a mounting table, a plurality of mounting grooves are arranged on the inner side of the top end of the mounting table, a motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the middle mounting groove, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a sliding box is threadedly connected to the middle part of the outer side of the threaded rod, the inner side of the sliding box is slidably connected to the top end of the sliding block, which is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the outer side of the fixing plate is slidably connected to an adjusting box, a plurality of columnar grooves are arranged on the bottom end of the front side of the adjusting box, a fastening spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the columnar groove, the other ends of the plurality of fastening springs are fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the bottom end of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to a rotating roller, a magnetic attraction layer is arranged on the outer side of the rotating roller, and a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the adjusting box.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The top left side of the regulating box is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, the bottom rear side of the rotating plate is fixedly installed with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod, the outer front side of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a moving rod, the inner top end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to a rebound spring, the other end of the rebound spring is fixedly connected to an elastic column, the outer side of the elastic column is slidably connected to the inner side of the moving rod, and the other end of the elastic column is fixedly connected to a scraper.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A fixing box is fixedly connected to the rear bottom end of the regulating box, and a plurality of drain grooves are arranged on the top of the mounting platform.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A pull rod is slidably connected to the inner rear side of the fixing box, and one end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to a clamping plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A plurality of square grooves are arranged on the rear side of the fixing plate, and a push spring is fixedly connected to the outer front end of the pull rod.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The inner sides of the installation grooves at the front and rear sides are fixedly connected with fixed rods, and the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the sliding box are slidably connected to the outside of the fixed rods at the front and rear sides.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The bottom end of the mounting platform is fixedly connected with a collecting box, the bottom end of the front side of the regulating box is fixedly connected with a plurality of protective shells, and the outer sides of the protective shells are slidably connected with the inner sides of the columnar grooves.

[0019] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] In the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of the fixing rod, the adjusting box, the columnar groove, the fastening spring, the mounting frame, the rotating roller, the magnetic attraction layer and the cleaning brush, the cleaning device of the lathe is provided with the function of facilitating close fit with the working table of the lathe, and is convenient for flexibly adjusting the height of the cleaning tool according to the height of the working table of the lathe, so that it fits with the table surface, improves the closeness of the fit, improves the effect of removing iron chips, reduces the residual iron chips, and enhances the cleaning function of the lathe, thereby improving the processing accuracy and quality of the workpiece, reducing the possibility of damage to the equipment due to the residual penetration of iron chips, and extending the service life of the lathe.

[0021] The utility model discloses a lathe cleaning device, which is convenient for scraping away the residual iron filings after the cleaning tool is cleaned by the cooperation of the rotating plate, the screw rod, the moving rod, the elastic column, the rebound spring and the scraper. The staff does not need to manually clean the iron filings adhered to the cleaning tool, which is more convenient and reduces the workload of the staff, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning tool, reducing the phenomenon of damage to the cleaning tool due to residual iron filings, improving the cleaning efficiency, and thus shortening the time for cleaning the lathe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a lathe iron chip cleaning device proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning brush structure of a lathe iron chip cleaning device proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a slider of a lathe iron chip cleaning device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating plate of a lathe iron chip cleaning device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a scraper structure of a lathe iron chip cleaning device.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Mounting table; 2. Mounting slot; 3. Motor; 4. Threaded rod; 5. Sliding box; 6. Sliding block; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Adjusting box; 9. Columnar slot; 10. Fastening spring; 11. Mounting frame; 12. Rotating roller; 13. Magnetic layer; 14. Cleaning brush; 15. Rotating plate; 16. Motor; 17. Screw rod; 18. Moving rod; 19. Elastic column; 20. Rebound spring; 21. Scraper; 22. Square slot; 23. Fixed box; 24. Pull rod; 25. Card plate; 26. Push spring; 27. Fixed rod; 28. Leakage slot; 29. ​​Collection box; 30. Protective shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-6 The utility model provides an embodiment: a lathe iron chip cleaning device, including a mounting platform 1, a plurality of mounting grooves 2 are arranged on the inner side of the top of the mounting platform 1, a motor 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of the middle mounting groove 2, a threaded rod 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3, a sliding box 5 is threadedly connected to the middle part of the outer side of the threaded rod 4, so that the motor 3 drives the threaded rod 4 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding box 5 to move along the direction of the threaded rod 4, a slider 6 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding box 5, a fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding box 5, and an adjusting box is slidably connected to the outer side of the fixed plate 7 8, it is convenient to adjust the height of the adjusting box 8, a plurality of columnar grooves 9 are arranged at the bottom end of the front side of the adjusting box 8, a fastening spring 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the columnar groove 9, and a mounting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the other end of the plurality of fastening springs 10, so as to increase the elastic force of the mounting frame 11, thereby increasing the elastic force of the rotating roller 12, the bottom end of the mounting frame 11 is rotatably connected to the rotating roller 12, and a magnetic attraction layer 13 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating roller 12, so as to absorb iron filings during rotation, and a cleaning brush 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the adjusting box 8, so as to clean the unabsorbed iron filings.

[0032] The top left side of the adjusting box 8 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 15, so that it can be rotated to the top of the adjusting box 8 when not in use. The bottom rear side of the rotating plate 15 is fixedly installed with a motor 16, and the output end of the motor 16 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 17, which drives the screw rod 17 to rotate. The outer front side of the screw rod 17 is threadedly connected with a moving rod 18, so that the screw rod 17 drives the moving rod 18 to move. The inner top of the moving rod 18 is fixedly connected with a rebound spring 20, and the other end of the rebound spring 20 is fixedly connected with an elastic column 19. The outer side of the elastic column 19 is slidably connected to the inner side of the moving rod 18, and the other end of the elastic column 19 is fixedly connected with a scraper 21, which is convenient for increasing the elastic force on the scraper 21, so as to facilitate pulling the scraper 21 to the bottom end of the rotating roller 12 and closely fitting with the rotating roller 12. The bottom rear end of the adjusting box 8 is fixedly connected with a fixed box 23, and a plurality of leakage grooves 28 are arranged on the top of the mounting table 1, which is convenient for iron The outer side of the protective shell 30 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixing box 23, so as to facilitate the pulling and driving of the card plate 25. One end of the pull rod 24 is fixedly connected to the card plate 25. A plurality of square grooves 22 are provided on the rear side of the fixing plate 7 to facilitate the engagement of the card plate 25. A pushing spring 26 is fixedly connected to the outer front end of the pull rod 24 to increase the elastic force of the card plate 25 and facilitate the fastening of the card plate 25 to rebound. The inner sides of the front and rear mounting grooves 2 are fixedly connected to fixing rods 27. The front and rear sides of the bottom end of the sliding box 5 are slidably connected to the outside of the front and rear fixing rods 27, which improves the stability of the sliding box 5 when sliding. The bottom end of the mounting platform 1 is fixedly connected to a collecting box 29 for collecting iron chips. The front bottom end of the adjusting box 8 is fixedly connected to a plurality of protective shells 30. The outer side of the protective shell 30 is slidably connected to the inner side of the columnar groove 9 to facilitate the activation of the protective effect of the fastening spring 10 and enhance the stability of the connection between the mounting frame 11 and the adjusting box 8.

[0033] Working principle: When the lathe needs to be cleaned, first rotate the rotating plate 15 to the top of the adjusting box 8, and then pull the pull rod 24 according to the height of the lathe table, so that the pull rod 24 drives the card plate 25 to release the engagement with the corresponding square groove 22, and then slide the adjusting box 8 to make the adjusting box 8 slide on the outside of the fixed plate 7. After adjustment, release the pull rod 24, so that the pull rod 24 is pushed by the push spring 26 to the card plate 25, so that the card plate 25 is engaged with the corresponding square groove 22, thereby fixing the position of the adjusting box 8, and then push the fixed plate 7 so that the fixed plate 7 The slider 6 is driven to slide to the front side on the inner side of the sliding box 5, and the motor 3 is started. The motor 3 drives the rotation of the threaded rod 4, so that the threaded rod 4 drives the sliding box 5 to move left and right on the surface of the mounting table 1. When the sliding box 5 indirectly drives the adjusting box 8 to move, the adjusting box 8 drives the mounting frame 11 to move under the elastic force of the fastening spring 10, and then the rotating roller 12 rolls on the lathe table. According to the adsorption effect of the magnetic absorption layer 13 on the iron filings, the iron filings are adsorbed, and at the same time, the adjusting box 8 drives the cleaning brush 14 to move, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the iron filings that are not adsorbed, and to facilitate the cleaning of the iron filings that are not adsorbed. The working table of the lathe fits tightly, so it is convenient to flexibly adjust the height of the cleaning tool according to the height of the working table of the lathe, thereby improving the effect of removing iron chips, reducing the residual iron chips, and enhancing the cleaning function of the lathe. When a large amount of iron chips are adsorbed on the surface of the rotating roller 12, the rotating plate 15 is rotated so that the rotating plate 15 is fixed according to the limiting effect of the left top end of the adjusting box 8 after rotating, and then the scraper 21 is pulled. Under the action of the rebound spring 20 and the elastic column 19, the scraper 21 is hooked on the bottom end of the surface of the rotating roller 12, and the motor 16 is started, and the motor 16 drives the screw rod 17 to rotate. , the rotation of the screw rod 17 drives the movement of the moving rod 18, thereby driving the movement of the elastic column 19 and the scraper 21, so that the scraper 21 scrapes off the iron filings at the bottom end of the magnetic attraction layer 13 when moving, and then the knob on the rear side of the rotating roller 12 is rotated to turn the rotating roller 12 over, thereby facilitating the comprehensive removal of the iron filings on the surface of the rotating roller 12, and there is no need for the staff to manually clean the iron filings adhered to the cleaning tool, which is more convenient and reduces the workload of the staff, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning tool, reducing the phenomenon of damage to the cleaning tool due to residual iron filings, and improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lathe chip cleaning device, comprising a mounting platform (1), characterized in that: A plurality of mounting grooves (2) are arranged on the inner side of the top of the mounting platform (1); a motor (3) is fixedly installed on the right side of the middle mounting groove (2); a threaded rod (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (3); a sliding box (5) is threadedly connected to the middle part of the outer side of the threaded rod (4); a slider (6) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding box (5); a fixing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding box (5); an adjustment box (8) is slidably connected to the outer side of the fixing plate (7); a plurality of columnar grooves (9) are arranged on the front bottom end of the adjustment box (8); a fastening spring (10) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the columnar groove (9); a mounting frame (11) is fixedly connected to the other end of the plurality of fastening springs (10); a rotating roller (12) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame (11); a magnetic attraction layer (13) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating roller (12); a cleaning brush (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the adjustment box (8).

2. The lathe chip cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the top end of the regulating box (8) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (15), the rear side of the bottom end of the rotating plate (15) is fixedly mounted with a motor (16), the output end of the motor (16) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (17), the front side of the outside of the screw rod (17) is threadedly connected to a moving rod (18), the top end of the inside of the moving rod (18) is fixedly connected to a rebound spring (20), the other end of the rebound spring (20) is fixedly connected to an elastic column (19), the outer side of the elastic column (19) is slidably connected to the inner side of the moving rod (18), and the other end of the elastic column (19) is fixedly connected to a scraper (21).

3. The lathe chip cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing box (23) is fixedly connected to the rear bottom end of the regulating box (8), and a plurality of drain grooves (28) are arranged on the top end of the mounting platform (1).

4. The lathe chip cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pull rod (24) is slidably connected to the inner rear side of the fixed box (23), and a clamping plate (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rod (24).

5. The lathe iron chip cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of square grooves (22) are provided on the rear side of the fixing plate (7), and a push spring (26) is fixedly connected to the outer front end of the pull rod (24).

6. The lathe chip cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sides of the installation grooves (2) on the front and rear sides are fixedly connected with fixed rods (27), and the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the sliding box (5) are slidably connected to the outside of the fixed rods (27) on the front and rear sides.

7. The lathe iron chip cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the mounting platform (1) is fixedly connected to a collecting box (29), the front bottom end of the regulating box (8) is fixedly connected to a plurality of protective shells (30), and the outer sides of the protective shells (30) are slidably connected to the inner sides of the columnar grooves (9).

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