Measuring device for DCS limit switch of sliding plug door of motor train unit

By designing the DCS limit switch measurement device of the EMU slid door, using the zigzag structure and laser beam positioning technology, the problems of low efficiency, large error and lack of specifications of traditional measurement methods are solved, and an efficient, accurate and digital measurement process is achieved.

CN222652087UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-21CHINA RAILWAY SHANGHAI BUREAU GRP CO LTD SHANGHAI EMU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421460476.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-25
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional method of measuring the slot gap and DCS limit switch has problems such as low maintenance efficiency, high cost, large measurement error and lack of specifications, and pure manual detection methods are relatively backward.

Method used

A DCS limit switch measurement device for EMU slid doors is designed. The main scale of the device adopts a zigzag structure combined with a digital display frame and a laser pole. Through the positioning and visual guidance of the laser beam, fast and accurate measurement is achieved, and data is wirelessly transmitted to the mobile APP through the Bluetooth module for processing.

Benefits of technology

It improves measurement efficiency and accuracy, reduces manual errors, realizes digital measurement mode, reduces maintenance costs, and provides a standardized measurement process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a measuring device for a DCS (Distributed Control System) limit switch of a sliding plug door of a motor train unit, which comprises a device main scale, and a digital display frame body is sleeved in the middle of the outer wall of the device main scale. According to the measuring device for the DCS limit switch of the sliding plug door of the motor train unit, the device main ruler is installed and is of a U-shaped structure, and a friction strip is attached to the main body part of the device main ruler, so that a digital display frame connected to the middle of the device main ruler in a sleeving mode ensures that a digital display meter accurately reads data in the sliding process, and the device main ruler is not engraved with scale marks; the digital display frame body and the laser lamp post on the connecting seat on one side of the digital display frame body are used for measuring and counting according to the relative displacement in the sliding process, then a bolt penetrates through a threaded hole to fix the laser lamp post between the laser lamp fixing base and the laser lamp fixing seat, and digital display measurement reading is realized by using an infrared laser positioning technology; the position of the DCS limit switch in the sliding plug door operation and the position of the sliding plug door after the sliding plug door is completely locked are rapidly and accurately measured, and mistaken replacement and missing replacement of parts caused by measurement errors are prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of maintenance of plug sliding doors of electric train sets, in particular to a DCS limit switch measuring device for plug sliding doors of electric train sets. Background Art

[0002] This year, the Sierra door has frequently malfunctioned. One serious fault is that the IDU driver's cab display screen reports fault codes 20105, 20205, 20505, 20605, 20905, and 21005, that is, the Sierra door cannot be opened and closed automatically, the closed Sierra door safety circuit is disconnected, and traction is lost. Investigation found that the fault mechanism is that the locking switch or 98% switch feedback signal is inconsistent with the Sierra door status, which is most likely caused by the DCS limit switch. Therefore, the correct setting of the DCS limit switch is very important for the closing of the EMU Sierra door. The industry requires that when the DCS switch is activated, the distance between the edge of the door bolt in front of the door leaf and the sealing frame bracket is 40-46mm.

[0003] In addition, the size of the plug door gap directly reflects the installation position of the plug door. If the gap is too large, it means that the plug door is installed too far back; if the gap is too small, it means that the plug door is installed too far forward. Both of these situations may lead to plug door flashing problems, that is, gaps appear between the door leaf and the door frame, causing hidden dangers such as light leakage, air leakage or rain leakage in the car. At the same time, this fault may also cause abnormal shaking of the plug door during the operation of the EMU, which may produce abnormal noise at the least and vibrate and crack related components at the worst, causing serious accidents of plug door separation. Therefore, it is extremely important to measure the plug door gap. The industry requires that when the plug door is fully locked, the distance from the front door bolt to the door frame bracket is 66-68mm.

[0004] During conventional measurement, the sliding door is first locked, and then two steel rulers are used to visually measure the distance from the front door bolt to the door frame support frame. This step requires the manual reading to be as accurate as possible, and any slight error may affect the measurement result. However, this traditional measurement scheme has significant defects: 1. Low maintenance efficiency; 2. High maintenance cost; 3. Large measurement error; 4. Lack of standards, purely manual detection methods are relatively backward. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a DCS limit switch measuring device for EMU plug sliding doors, so as to solve the significant defects of the traditional measurement scheme proposed in the above background technology: 1. low maintenance efficiency 2. high maintenance cost 3. large measurement error 4. lack of standards and relatively backward pure manual detection means.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A measurement device for the DCS limit switch of the plug door of a multiple unit train, comprising a main scale of the device. In the middle of the outer wall of the main scale of the device, a digital display frame is sleeved. On one side of the digital display frame, a connecting seat is fixedly connected. On one side of the connecting seat, a laser lamp fixing base is fixedly connected. On one side of the laser lamp fixing base, a laser lamp fixing seat is movably connected. A threaded hole is opened inside the laser lamp fixing base, and a bolt is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole. A laser lamp rod is clamped inside the laser lamp fixing base. By installing the main scale of the device, it can be made through numerical control milling and wire cutting processes, presenting a U-shaped structure. The main part of the main scale of the device is attached with friction strips, which enables the digital display frame sleeved in the middle of the main scale of the device to ensure that the digital display can accurately read data during the sliding process. Different from the traditional vernier caliper, the main scale of the device does not have engraved scale lines by itself, but relies on the relative displacement during the sliding process of components such as the digital display frame and the laser lamp rod on the connecting seat on one side to perform measurement and counting. Then, the bolt passes through the threaded hole to fix the laser lamp rod between the laser lamp fixing base and the laser lamp fixing seat, and attention should be paid to the orientation of the laser lamp during the assembly process to make its ray parallel to the door frame support line.

[0008] Further preferably, one end of the laser lamp rod is fixedly connected with a lamp head lens. A digital display is fixedly connected inside the digital display frame. By installing the laser lamp rod and the lamp head lens at its front end, it can emit a laser beam with a short wavelength, maintain a straight shape over a long distance, and achieve fast and accurate positioning and visual guidance. The lamp head lens can project the light beam in a straight line shape on the irradiation surface, further improving the accuracy of positioning.

[0009] Further preferably, a Bluetooth module is fixedly connected on one side of the digital display. Mounting blocks are fixedly connected on both sides of the main scale of the device. By installing the Bluetooth module, the Bluetooth module located at the upper right end of the digital display frame can be activated by the maintenance personnel after the digital display shows the reading. The built-in sensor immediately and accurately captures the reading, then converts the obtained data into a digital signal, and wirelessly transmits it to the mobile phone APP via Bluetooth, facilitating the software to quickly read and process the data. And the paperless operation reduces the burden on the operators. At the same time, the software stores the data, which is convenient for subsequent maintenance analysis as needed. The digital measurement mode can prevent incorrect replacement and missed replacement of components caused by measurement errors, and can reduce part of the economic cost.

[0010] Further preferably, the other end of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a magnetic suction base, and an installation groove is opened inside the magnetic suction base.

[0011] Further preferably, a powerful magnet is snap-fitted inside the installation groove. A magnet hole is provided inside the powerful magnet. By installing magnetic suction bases, three powerful magnets can be equipped in each of the magnetic suction bases at the left and right ends of the main ruler of the device to fix the device at the front door bolt. Powerful magnets are also installed below the magnetic suction bases to expand their contact area and achieve a fast and stable fixing effect.

[0012] Further preferably, a powerful magnet is fixedly connected to one side of the magnetic suction base. An operation button is fixedly connected inside the digital display frame body. A lever is fixedly connected to one side of the digital display frame body. By installing the operation button and the lever, the digital display in the digital display frame body can be set. Then, the lever manually slides the digital display frame body, thereby improving the practicability.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. By installing the main ruler of the device, it can be made through numerical control milling and wire cutting processes, presenting a U-shaped structure. The main body part of the main ruler of the device is attached with friction strips, which enables the digital display frame body sleeved in the middle of the main ruler of the device to ensure accurate reading of data during the sliding process. Different from the traditional vernier caliper, the main ruler of the device itself does not have scale lines engraved, but relies on the relative displacement during the sliding process of components such as the digital display frame body and the laser light rod connected to one side of it to perform measurement and counting. Then, bolts are passed through the threaded holes to fix the laser light rod between the laser light fixing base and the laser light fixing seat. During the assembly process, attention should be paid to the orientation of the laser light so that its ray is parallel to the door frame support line.

[0015] 2. By installing the laser light rod and the lamp head lens at its front end, a laser beam with a short wavelength can be emitted, maintaining a straight line shape over a long distance, achieving fast and accurate positioning and visual guidance. The lamp head lens can project the beam in a shape of a straight line on the irradiation surface, further improving the accuracy of positioning.

[0016] 3. By installing the Bluetooth module, when the digital display shows the reading, the maintenance personnel activate the Bluetooth module located at the upper right end of the digital display frame body. The built-in sensor immediately and accurately captures the reading, then converts the obtained data into a digital signal, and wirelessly transmits the data to the mobile phone APP via Bluetooth, facilitating the software to quickly read and process the data. The paperless operation reduces the burden on the operators. At the same time, the software stores the data, which is convenient for subsequent maintenance analysis as needed. The digital measurement mode prevents incorrect or missed replacement of components caused by measurement errors and can reduce some economic costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a bottom structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0023] Wherein, each figure is marked as:

[0024] 1-main scale of the device; 2-digital display frame; 3-connecting seat; 4-laser light fixing base; 5-laser light fixing base; 6-threaded hole; 7-bolt; 8-laser light pole; 9-lamp head lens; 10-digital display; 11-Bluetooth module; 12-installation card block; 13-magnetic base; 14-installation slot; 15-strong magnet; 16-magnet hole; 17-operation button; 18-lever. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a DCS limit switch measuring device for a multiple unit sliding plug door, which includes a main device ruler 1. A digital display frame 2 is sleeved in the middle of the outer wall of the main device ruler 1. A connecting seat 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the digital display frame 2. A laser lamp fixing base 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting seat 3. A laser lamp fixing seat 5 is movably connected to one side of the laser lamp fixing base 4. A threaded hole 6 is opened inside the laser lamp fixing base 4. A bolt 7 is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole 6. A laser lamp rod 8 is clamped inside the laser lamp fixing base 4. By installing the main device ruler 1, it can be made through numerical control milling and wire cutting processes, presenting a U-shaped structure. The main part of the main device ruler 1 is attached with friction strips, which enables the digital display frame 2 sleeved in the middle of the main device ruler 1 to ensure that the digital display 10 can accurately read data during the sliding process. Different from the traditional vernier caliper, the main device ruler 1 itself does not have scale lines engraved, but relies on the relative displacement during the sliding process of components such as the digital display frame 2 and the laser lamp rod 8 on its connecting seat 3 on one side to perform measurement and counting. Then, the bolt 7 is passed through the threaded hole 6 to fix the laser lamp rod 8 between the laser lamp fixing base 4 and the laser lamp fixing seat 5. And during the assembly process, attention should be paid to the orientation of the laser lamp so that its ray is parallel to the door frame support line.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, a lamp head lens 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the laser lamp rod 8. A digital display 10 is fixedly connected inside the digital display frame 2. By installing the laser lamp rod 8 and the lamp head lens 9 at its front end, it can emit a laser beam with a short wavelength, maintain a straight line shape over a long distance, and achieve fast and accurate positioning and visual guidance. The lamp head lens 9 can project the light beam in a linear shape on the irradiation surface, further improving the accuracy of positioning.

[0029] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, a Bluetooth module 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the digital display 10. Installation blocks 12 are fixedly connected to both sides of the main device ruler 1. By installing the Bluetooth module 11, it can be realized that the Bluetooth module 11 located at the upper right end of the digital display frame 2, when the digital display 10 shows the reading, the maintenance personnel activate this module, and the built-in sensor immediately accurately captures the reading, then converts the obtained data into a digital signal, and wirelessly transmits it to the mobile phone APP through Bluetooth, which is convenient for the software to quickly read and process the data. And the paperless operation reduces the burden on the operation personnel. At the same time, the software stores the data, which is convenient for subsequent condition-based maintenance analysis. The digital measurement mode can prevent incorrect replacement and missed replacement of components caused by measurement errors, and can reduce part of the economic cost.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the other end of the mounting block 12 is fixedly connected to a magnetic base 13 , and a mounting groove 14 is provided inside the magnetic base 13 .

[0031] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a strong magnet 15 is clamped inside the installation groove 14, and a magnet hole 16 is opened inside the strong magnet 15. By installing the magnetic base 13, three strong magnets 15 can be respectively provided in the magnetic base 13 at the left and right ends of the main scale 1 of the device, which are used to fix the device at the front door bolt. A strong magnet 15 is also installed under the magnetic base 13 to expand its contact area and achieve a fast and stable fixing effect.

[0032] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a strong magnet 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the magnetic base 13, an operation button 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the digital display frame 2, and a lever 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the digital display frame 2. By installing the operation button 17 and the lever 18, the digital display 10 in the digital display frame 2 can be set, and then the lever 18 also manually slides the digital display frame 2, thereby improving practicality.

[0033] The use method and advantages of the utility model: When the DCS limit switch measuring device for the plug sliding door of the EMU is used, the working process is as follows:

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown in the figure, first, by installing the main scale 1 of the device, which is made through numerical control milling and wire cutting processes and has a U-shaped structure, the main body part of the main scale 1 of the device is attached with friction strips, which enables the digital display frame 2 sleeved in the middle of the main scale 1 of the device to ensure that the digital display meter 10 can accurately read data during the sliding process. Different from the traditional vernier caliper, the main scale 1 of the device does not have scale lines engraved on itself, but relies on the relative displacement during the sliding process of components such as the digital display frame 2 and the laser lamp rod 8 on one side of its connecting seat 3 to perform measurement and counting. Then, a bolt 7 is passed through the threaded hole 6 to fix the laser lamp rod 8 between the laser lamp fixing base 4 and the laser lamp fixing seat 5. And during the assembly process, attention should be paid to the orientation of the laser lamp so that its ray is parallel to the door frame support line. Then, by installing the laser lamp rod 8 and the lamp head lens 9 at its front end, a laser beam with a short wavelength can be emitted, maintaining a straight line shape over a long distance to achieve fast and accurate positioning and visual guidance. The lamp head lens 9 can project the beam in a linear shape on the irradiation surface, further improving the accuracy of positioning. Then, by installing the Bluetooth module 11, when the digital display meter 10 shows a reading, the maintenance personnel can activate the Bluetooth module 11 located at the upper right end of the digital display frame 2. The built-in sensor immediately and accurately captures the reading, and then converts the obtained data into a digital signal and wirelessly transmits it to the mobile phone APP via Bluetooth, facilitating the software to quickly read and process the data. And the paperless operation reduces the burden on the operators. At the same time, the software stores the data for subsequent condition-based maintenance analysis. The digital measurement mode prevents incorrect or missed replacement of components caused by measurement errors and can reduce some economic costs. Then, by installing the magnetic suction base 13, each of the magnetic suction bases 13 at the left and right ends of the main scale 1 of the device is equipped with three strong magnets 15 for fixing the device at the front door bolt. Strong magnets 15 are also installed below the magnetic suction base 13 to expand its contact area and achieve a fast and stable fixing effect. Then, by installing the operation button 17 and the lever 18, the digital display meter 10 in the digital display frame 2 can be set, and the lever 18 can also manually slide the digital display frame 2, thus improving the practicality.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Technical workers in this industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present utility model and do not limit the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A DCS limit switch measuring device for a plug door of an EMU, comprising a main scale (1) of the device, characterized in that: A digital display frame (2) is sleeved on the middle part of the outer wall of the main scale (1) of the device; a connecting seat (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the digital display frame (2); a laser light fixing base (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting seat (3); a laser light fixing base (5) is movably connected to one side of the laser light fixing base (4); a threaded hole (6) is provided inside the laser light fixing base (4); a bolt (7) is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded hole (6); and a laser light pole (8) is clamped inside the laser light fixing base (4).

2. According to claim 1, a DCS limit switch measuring device for plug sliding door of EMU is characterized by: One end of the laser lamp pole (8) is fixedly connected to a lamp holder lens (9), and the interior of the digital display frame (2) is fixedly connected to a digital display meter (10).

3. According to claim 2, a DCS limit switch measuring device for plug sliding door of EMU is characterized by: A Bluetooth module (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the digital display (10), and mounting blocks (12) are fixedly connected to both sides of the main scale (1) of the device.

4. The DCS limit switch measuring device for plug door of EMU according to claim 3 is characterized by: The other end of the installation block (12) is fixedly connected to a magnetic base (13), and a mounting groove (14) is provided inside the magnetic base (13).

5. The DCS limit switch measuring device for plug door of EMU according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A strong magnet (15) is clamped inside the installation groove (14), and a magnet hole (16) is provided inside the strong magnet (15).

6. The DCS limit switch measuring device for plug door of EMU according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A strong magnet (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the magnetic base (13), an operating button (17) is fixedly connected inside the digital display frame (2), and a lever (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the digital display frame (2).

Citation Information

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