Buoy for real-time monitoring of water environment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a buoy for real-time monitoring of water environment, which comprises a buoy main body, a water quality sensor arranged at the bottom of the buoy main body, an environment monitoring component arranged at the top of the buoy main body, and a height adjusting mechanism arranged between the buoy main body and the environment monitoring component and used for controlling the height of the environment monitoring component. A plurality of sets of balance weight rods are further arranged at the bottom of the buoy body, a plurality of sets of balance weight rings are evenly distributed on the balance weight rods, a plurality of sets of connecting grooves are formed in the balance weight rings, and balance weight assemblies are arranged among the multiple sets of connecting grooves. The height of the environment monitoring assembly and the draft of the buoy body are preset in advance, and stable use of the buoy in special weather is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of buoys, and in particular relates to a buoy used for real-time monitoring of water environment. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, water pollution has become more and more serious. Real-time monitoring of water quality has become an important means of environmental protection and water resources management. Traditional water quality monitoring methods usually rely on manual sampling and laboratory analysis, which have disadvantages such as time lag, high cost, and cumbersome operation. This method is not only difficult to respond to water quality changes in a timely manner, but also lacks rapid and effective response measures in sudden water pollution incidents.

[0003] In order to improve the efficiency and accuracy of water environment monitoring, various intelligent monitoring equipment has been gradually developed in recent years. Among them, the buoy monitoring system, as an emerging water quality monitoring technology, has gradually attracted attention due to its unique advantages. The buoy monitoring system can float stably on the water surface, carry a variety of sensors to collect water quality data in real time, and transmit the data to the monitoring center through a wireless network to achieve 24-hour uninterrupted monitoring.

[0004] Among them, document 202324523777.7 discloses a buoy, which mainly solves the problem that the existing buoy will constantly rise and fall and shake on the sea surface in sea areas with strong winds and waves, with poor stability and even capsize, affecting the guidance and warning function of the buoy and low safety. However, in the long-term practical process, it was found that: 1. The axially stacked counterweight blocks make it difficult for the buoy counterweight to reach a balanced state and are prone to tilt. At the same time, the bolt installation method is not convenient for taking and placing; 2. The environmental monitoring component is highly fixed and has poor anti-interference ability under special climatic conditions. In order to optimize the above solutions, practitioners have designed a buoy for real-time monitoring of the water environment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a buoy for real-time monitoring of the water environment in order to solve the problems that the existing buoy counterweight is inconvenient to take and put and difficult to achieve a balanced state after adjustment, is prone to tilt, and the top environmental monitoring component is highly fixed and has poor anti-interference ability under special climatic conditions.

[0006] The present utility model achieves the above object through the following technical solutions: A buoy for real-time monitoring of water environment, comprising a buoy main body, a water quality sensor is arranged at the bottom of the buoy main body, an environmental monitoring component is arranged at the top of the buoy main body, a height adjusting mechanism is arranged between the buoy main body and the environmental monitoring component, the height adjusting mechanism is used to control the height of the environmental monitoring component, a plurality of groups of counterweight rods are further arranged at the bottom of the buoy main body, a plurality of groups of counterweight rings are evenly distributed on the counterweight rods, and a plurality of groups of connecting grooves are formed on the counterweight rings, and a counterweight component is arranged between the plurality of groups of connecting grooves.

[0007] Further, the environmental monitoring component includes a base arranged on the height adjusting mechanism, a wind direction monitor is arranged on the base, and a humidity sensor and a barometric pressure sensor are respectively arranged on both sides of the wind direction monitor.

[0008] Further, the height adjusting mechanism includes a slider fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the buoy main body, a rack is slidably arranged in the slider, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the slider, a gear is arranged on the rotating shaft of the driving motor, the gear meshes with the rack, a limiting plate is arranged at the bottom of the rack, and the environmental monitoring component is arranged at the top of the rack.

[0009] Further, a hanging ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the counterweight rod.

[0010] Further, the counterweight component includes a counterweight member, and a plurality of groups of pull rod assemblies matching with the connecting grooves are arranged on the outer side wall of the counterweight member;

[0011] The pull rod assembly includes a pull rod bottom cylinder fixed on the outer side wall of the counterweight member, an extension rod is sleeved in the pull rod bottom cylinder, a tension spring is arranged between the pull rod bottom cylinder and the extension rod, and a claw matching with the connecting groove is arranged at the end of the extension rod.

[0012] Beneficial effects: The design of the present utility model is reasonable, the structure is simple and stable, and the practicability is strong. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. Real-time monitoring function: The design of this buoy realizes the real-time monitoring of water quality and environmental factors, can timely provide information on the water environment state, and is of great significance for protecting the water ecosystem;

[0014] 2. Height adjustable design: Through the height adjusting mechanism, the environmental monitoring component can be adjusted according to the water level change, improving the monitoring accuracy and flexibility, and enhancing the adaptability of the buoy;

[0015] 3. Stability of the counterweight system: The combined design of the counterweight rod and the counterweight ring at the bottom of the buoy helps improve the stability of the buoy in water, ensuring its reliable operation under different water flow and climate conditions;

[0016] 4. Comprehensive environmental data collection: The wind direction, humidity, and air pressure sensors equipped on the buoy enable it to comprehensively collect and analyze environmental data, providing multi-dimensional information support for the research and management of water areas;

[0017] 5. Facilitate rapid assembly: The design of the pull rod assembly of the counterweight makes it convenient for rapid installation and disassembly in the later stage, improving the convenience of use. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the height adjustment mechanism of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the counterweight assembly of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pull rod assembly of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1 - buoy main body, 2 - water quality sensor, 3 - environmental monitoring component, 4 - height adjustment mechanism, 5 - counterweight rod, 6 - counterweight ring, 7 - connection groove, 8 - counterweight assembly, 9 - lifting ring;

[0023] 301 - base, 302 - wind direction monitor, 303 - humidity sensor, 304 - air pressure sensor, 401 - slider, 402 - rack, 403 - drive motor, 404 - gear, 405 - limit plate, 801 - counterweight, 802 - pull rod assembly;

[0024] 8021 - pull rod bottom cylinder, 8022 - extension rod, 8023 - tension spring, 8024 - claw. Detailed Embodiment

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0026] Embodiment 1:

[0027] Combined with Figures 1-4A buoy for real-time monitoring of water environment is shown, including a buoy body 1, which is the core part of the whole device, with good buoyancy and stability, and can remain floating under various water conditions. A water quality sensor 2 is arranged at the bottom of the buoy body 1. This sensor can monitor various water quality parameters in the water body in real time, such as temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, etc. These data are crucial for evaluating water quality conditions and environmental changes. An environmental monitoring component 3 is arranged at the top of the buoy body 1. This component is responsible for capturing a variety of information related to the water body's surrounding environment. The environmental monitoring component 3 includes a base 301 arranged on a height adjustment mechanism 4. This base 301 provides a stable support structure. A wind direction monitor 302 is arranged on the base 301, which is specifically used for detecting and recording the direction of air flow. This is crucial for understanding local climate conditions and predicting weather changes. A humidity sensor 303 and a barometric pressure sensor 304 are respectively arranged on both sides of the wind direction monitor 302. The configuration of these two sensors is for multi-dimensional environmental monitoring. The humidity sensor 303 can monitor the moisture content in the air in real time, which is very important for fields such as weather forecasting and environmental research. The barometric pressure sensor 304 is responsible for measuring the atmospheric pressure and providing key information about weather system changes, especially playing an important role in warning of extreme weather events. A height adjustment mechanism 4 is arranged between the buoy body 1 and the environmental monitoring component 3. The height adjustment mechanism 4 is used to control the height of the environmental monitoring component 3, allowing the height of the environmental monitoring component 3 to be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs, so as to ensure stable use under different water levels and environmental conditions. Several groups of counterweight rods 5 are also arranged at the bottom of the buoy body 1. Several groups of counterweight rings 6 are evenly distributed on the counterweight rods 5 to increase the center of gravity stability of the buoy and reduce the shaking phenomenon during floating. Several groups of connection grooves 7 are formed on the counterweight rings 6. A counterweight component 8 is arranged between several groups of connection grooves 7. Further, according to specific situations, the counterweight component 8 is increased to change the draft of the buoy body 1 and improve the overall stability of the buoy under special weather conditions.

[0028] In this embodiment, combined with Figure 1The height adjustment mechanism 4 shown includes a slider 401 fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the buoy body 1. A rack 402 is slidably arranged in the slider 401, thereby allowing the environmental monitoring component 3 to move smoothly in the vertical direction. A driving motor 403 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the slider 401. A gear 404 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the driving motor 403. The gear 404 meshes with the rack 402. A limiting plate 405 is arranged at the bottom of the rack 402. The environmental monitoring component 3 is arranged on the top of the rack 402 to achieve power transmission. When the driving motor 403 operates, the rotation of the gear 404 drives the rack 402 to move along the track of the slider 401, thereby changing the height of the environmental monitoring component 3. This mechanical linkage design effectively improves the accuracy and response speed of the adjustment. To ensure the safety and reliability of the system, a limiting plate 405 is also arranged at the bottom of the rack 402. The limiting plate 405 can effectively prevent the rack 404 from exceeding the predetermined adjustment range, making it more reassuring when adjusting the height.

[0029] In this embodiment, combined with Figure 3 A hanging ring 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the counterweight rod 5 shown. The hanging ring 9 facilitates subsequent connection of the anchor hook device and facilitates the fixation of the position of the buoy.

[0030] In this embodiment, combined with Figure 3 The counterweight assembly 8 shown is an indispensable part, mainly used to provide additional stability and downward pressure to ensure the balance of the device on the water surface. Its quantity can be increased according to specific situations. It includes counterweight members 801. A plurality of sets of pull rod assemblies 802 matching the connection grooves 7 are arranged on the outer side wall of the counterweight members 801. This design enables the counterweight assembly 8 to be flexibly connected and coordinated with the counterweight ring 6;

[0031] The pull rod assembly 802 includes a pull rod bottom cylinder 8021 fixed to the outer side wall of the counterweight member 801. An extension rod 8022 is sleeved in the pull rod bottom cylinder 8021. The pull rod bottom cylinder 8021 serves as the support and guiding structure for the extension rod 8022. A tension spring 8023 is arranged between the pull rod bottom cylinder 8021 and the extension rod 8022. The spring provides the necessary contraction force during the use of the extension rod 8022 to maintain the effective function of the pull rod assembly 802 and prevent the counterweight member 801 from easily detaching from the counterweight ring 6. A claw 8024 matching the connection groove 7 is arranged at the end of the extension rod 8022. This design ensures that the pull rod assembly 802 can be firmly locked in the connection groove 7 to form a stable connection.

[0032] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and the present utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims involved.

[0033] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to the embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative manner of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A buoy for real-time monitoring of water environment, comprising a buoy body (1), a water quality sensor (2) being arranged at the bottom of the buoy body (1), and an environment monitoring component (3) being arranged at the top of the buoy body (1), characterized in that: A height adjustment mechanism (4) is provided between the buoy body (1) and the environmental monitoring component (3), and the height adjustment mechanism (4) is used to control the height of the environmental monitoring component (3). A plurality of groups of counterweight rods (5) are also provided at the bottom of the buoy body (1), and a plurality of groups of counterweight rings (6) are evenly distributed on the counterweight rods (5). A plurality of groups of connecting grooves (7) are provided on the counterweight rings (6), and counterweight components (8) are provided between the plurality of groups of connecting grooves (7).

2. A buoy for real-time monitoring of water environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The environmental monitoring component (3) comprises a base (301) arranged on the height adjustment mechanism (4), a wind direction monitor (302) being arranged on the base (301), and a humidity sensor (303) and an air pressure sensor (304) being arranged on both sides of the wind direction monitor (302).

3. A buoy for real-time monitoring of water environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism (4) comprises a slider (401) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the buoy body (1), a rack (402) being slidably arranged inside the slider (401), a driving motor (403) being fixedly arranged on the side wall of the slider (401), a gear (404) being arranged on the rotating shaft of the driving motor (403), the gear (404) being meshed with the rack (402), a limiting plate (405) being arranged at the bottom of the rack (402), and the environmental monitoring component (3) being arranged at the top of the rack (402).

4. A buoy for real-time monitoring of water environment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A lifting ring (9) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the counterweight rod (5).

5. A buoy for real-time monitoring of water environment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The counterweight assembly (8) comprises a counterweight piece (801), and a plurality of groups of pull rod assemblies (802) matching the connection grooves (7) are arranged on the outer side wall of the counterweight piece (801); The pull rod assembly (802) comprises a pull rod base cylinder (8021) fixed to the outer wall of the counterweight (801), an extension rod (8022) is sleeved inside the pull rod base cylinder (8021), a tension spring (8023) is provided between the pull rod base cylinder (8021) and the extension rod (8022), and a claw (8024) is provided at the end of the extension rod (8022) to cooperate with the connecting groove (7).

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