Biological organic fertilizer fermentation device with temperature monitoring function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer production, and discloses a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device with a temperature monitoring function, which comprises a reaction barrel, a feeding component is arranged in the reaction barrel, a fermentation barrel is fixedly connected in the reaction barrel, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reaction barrel, and a temperature monitoring device is arranged in the reaction barrel. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a main gear, the interior of the fermentation barrel is rotatably connected with a rotating disc, the interior of the rotating disc is rotatably connected with a connecting pipe, the outer wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with an auxiliary gear, and the main gear is meshed with the auxiliary gear. According to the fermentation temperature detection device, the main gear and the auxiliary gear are matched with the motor to rotate, so that the crossed plate can drive the stirring roller and the connecting seat to rotate, and then the first scraping plate and the second scraping plate are driven to scrape the inner wall of the fermentation barrel, and the problems that an existing fermentation temperature detection device cannot turn over and stir organic fertilizer, and the stirring efficiency is high are solved. Therefore, the fermentation speed is slow.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biological organic fertilizer production, in particular to a biological organic fertilizer fermentation device with a temperature monitoring function. Background Art

[0002] Biological organic fertilizer refers to a type of fertilizer that combines the effects of microbial fertilizers and organic fertilizers, which is composed of specific functional microorganisms and organic materials mainly sourced from animal and plant residues (such as livestock manure, crop straw, etc.) and has been harmlessly treated and decomposed. Biological organic fertilizers have a high organic matter content, can improve the soil, improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, enhance the soil's water retention, fertilizer retention, and fertilizer supply capabilities, and alleviate soil compaction caused by long-term use of chemical fertilizers. During the production of biological organic fertilizers, it is necessary to ferment the biological organic fertilizers for further processing and use.

[0003] Existing fermentation temperature detection devices are used to regulate the temperature during the fermentation process. This device plays a crucial role in the production of biological organic fertilizers. By ensuring the suitability of the fermentation temperature, it promotes the rapid and complete decomposition of organic matter, improving the quality and production efficiency of fertilizers.

[0004] However, during the fermentation process of organic fertilizers by existing fermentation temperature detection devices, the temperatures at some positions cannot be unified, which easily leads to uneven temperature distribution in the barrel. At the same time, the biological organic fertilizers cannot be turned and stirred, so that the biological organic fertilizers cannot be well combined with the biological bacteria used for fermentation, resulting in a slow fermentation speed, low efficiency, and being not conducive to use by users. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and a biological organic fertilizer fermentation device with a temperature monitoring function is proposed, aiming to improve the problem that the existing fermentation temperature detection device cannot turn and stir the organic fertilizer during the fermentation of the organic fertilizer, resulting in a slow fermentation speed.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a biological organic fertilizer fermentation device with a temperature monitoring function, including a reaction barrel, an inlet component is arranged inside the reaction barrel, a fermentation barrel is fixedly connected inside the reaction barrel, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reaction barrel, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a main gear, a turntable is rotatably connected inside the fermentation barrel, a connecting pipe is rotatably connected inside the turntable, a secondary gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe, the main gear meshes with the secondary gear, a cross plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe, a connecting frame is fixedly connected inside the cross plate, a stirring roller is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame, a first scraping plate is rotatably connected inside the connecting seat, a second scraping plate is rotatably connected inside the first scraping plate, and a spring is arranged on the outer wall of the first scraping plate.

[0007] Further, the inlet component includes an inlet pipe, and the outer wall of the inlet pipe is fixedly connected inside the reaction barrel.

[0008] Further, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first scraping plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second scraping plate.

[0009] Further, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reaction barrel, a heating rod is slidably connected inside the water storage tank, and a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reaction barrel.

[0010] Further, a water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water storage tank, a branch pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water delivery pipe, and a heating coil pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the branch pipe.

[0011] Further, a heating coil is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the water delivery pipe, the outer wall of the water delivery pipe is rotatably connected inside the connecting pipe, and the outer wall of the heating coil is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe.

[0012] Further, a bellows is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reaction barrel, and an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the bellows.

[0013] Further, a shunt pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air outlet pipe, a nozzle is fixedly connected inside the shunt pipe, and a filter screen is fixedly connected inside the nozzle.

[0014] The present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the present utility model, first, the main gear and the auxiliary gear cooperate with the motor to rotate, enabling the cross plate to drive the stirring roller and the connecting seat to rotate, and further driving the first scraper and the second scraper to scrape the inner wall of the fermentation barrel clean, thereby achieving the effect of fully stirring the organic fertilizer during fermentation, making the bio-organic fertilizer fully mixed with the fermentation bacteria, accelerating the fermentation efficiency of the bio-organic fertilizer, solving the problem that the existing fermentation temperature detection device cannot flip and stir the organic fertilizer during fermentation, resulting in a slow fermentation speed, improving the efficiency of the device, and shortening the fermentation cycle of the organic fertilizer.

[0016] 2. In the present utility model, the water flow inside the water storage tank is respectively transported to the inside of the heating coil pipe and the heating coil through the water delivery pipe, and then the outside and inside of the fermentation barrel are heated simultaneously. The nozzle blows air into the reaction barrel for cooling, thereby achieving the effect of real-time detection and temperature control of the temperature inside the fermentation barrel, solving the problem that the existing fermentation temperature detection device uses the heating method of heating around or at the bottom, with uneven heating, resulting in uneven fermentation quality of the materials, improving the practicality of the device, and ensuring the smooth progress of the fermentation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device with temperature monitoring function proposed by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the fermentation barrel of the bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device with temperature monitoring function proposed by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the heating coil pipe of the bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device with temperature monitoring function proposed by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the stirring roller of the bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device with temperature monitoring function proposed by the present utility model.

[0021] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0022] 1. Reaction barrel; 2. Feeding pipe; 3. Fermentation barrel; 4. Motor; 5. Main gear; 6. Turntable; 7. Auxiliary gear; 8. Cross plate; 9. Stirring roller; 10. Connecting seat; 11. First scraper; 12. Second scraper; 13. Spring; 14. Connecting frame; 15. Water storage tank; 16. Heating rod; 17. Water delivery pipe; 18. Branch pipe; 19. Heating coil pipe; 20. Heating coil; 21. Connecting pipe; 22. Air box; 23. Air outlet pipe; 24. Shunt pipe; 25. Nozzle; 26. Filter screen; 27. Temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a biological organic fertilizer fermentation device with a temperature monitoring function, including a reaction barrel 1, an inlet component is arranged inside the reaction barrel 1, a fermentation barrel 3 is fixedly connected inside the reaction barrel 1, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reaction barrel 1, the output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a main gear 5, a turntable 6 is rotatably connected inside the fermentation barrel 3, a connecting pipe 21 is rotatably connected inside the turntable 6, a sub-gear 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe 21, the main gear 5 is meshed with the sub-gear 7, a cross plate 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe 21, a connecting frame 14 is fixedly connected inside the cross plate 8, a stirring roller 9 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame 14, a connecting seat 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame 14, a first scraping plate 11 is rotatably connected inside the connecting seat 10, a second scraping plate 12 is rotatably connected inside the first scraping plate 11, and a spring 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the first scraping plate 11; the inlet component includes an inlet pipe 2, and the outer wall of the inlet pipe 2 is fixedly connected inside the reaction barrel 1; one end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first scraping plate 11, and the other end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second scraping plate 12;

[0025] Specifically, when it is necessary to fully stir and mix the organic fertilizer, the output end of the motor 4 drives the main gear 5 to rotate. Since the main gear 5 meshes with the secondary gear 7, the main gear 5 can drive the secondary gear 7 to rotate together. The rotation of the secondary gear 7 further drives the connecting pipe 21 and the cross plate 8 to rotate inside the fermentation barrel 3. At the same time, the cross plate 8 drives the stirring roller 9 and the connecting seat 10 to rotate through the connecting frame 14 respectively. Among them, the stirring roller 9 initially mixes and stirs the organic fertilizer inside the fermentation barrel 3. The stirring roller 9 can penetrate into all parts of the organic fertilizer and mix the organic fertilizer in different regions through rotational movement, so that the organic fertilizer in the entire fermentation barrel 3 is evenly distributed, improving the stirring efficiency. At the same time, the first scraper 11 and the second scraper 12 inside the connecting seat 10 work closely against the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 3 during rotation. By continuously rotating, the first scraper 11 and the second scraper 12 scrape off the organic fertilizer remaining on the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 3, which ensures that there is no residue accumulation on the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 3, preventing problems such as material waste and uneven fermentation. The two scrapers not only clean the inner wall but also remix the scraped organic fertilizer into the fermentation materials in the barrel, further promoting the stirring effect. This not only makes the fermentation bacteria more evenly distributed in the organic fertilizer but also enables the fermentation bacteria to act more effectively on each part of the organic fertilizer, thus accelerating the fermentation efficiency of the bio-organic fertilizer.

[0026] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the outer wall of the reaction barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 15. A heating rod 16 is slidably connected inside the water storage tank 15. The outer wall of the reaction barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor 27; the outer wall of the water storage tank 15 is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe 17. A branch pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water delivery pipe 17. A heating coil pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the branch pipe 18; a heating coil 20 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the water delivery pipe 17. The outer wall of the water delivery pipe 17 is rotatably connected inside the connecting pipe 21. The outer wall of the heating coil 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe 21; the outer wall of the reaction barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a wind box 22. The output end of the wind box 22 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 23; a shunt pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air outlet pipe 23. A nozzle 25 is fixedly connected inside the shunt pipe 24. A filter screen 26 is fixedly connected inside the nozzle 25;

[0027] Specifically, when it is necessary to regulate the temperature during fermentation, the temperature sensor 27 can detect the temperature inside the fermentation barrel 3. The temperature sensor 27 monitors the temperature data inside the fermentation barrel 3 in real time. When the temperature inside the fermentation barrel 3 is too low, the heating rod 16 will start to heat the water flow inside the water storage tank 15. The heated hot water is transported through the water delivery pipe 17 to the heating coil pipe 19 and the heating coil 20. The heating coil pipe 19 is responsible for heating the outside of the fermentation barrel 3, and transfers the heat to the inside of the fermentation barrel 3 through heat conduction, increasing the overall temperature of the fermentation barrel 3. While the heating coil 20, driven by the connecting pipe 21, not only heats the inside of the fermentation barrel 3 but also further stirs and mixes the organic fertilizer. This not only evenly raises the temperature inside the fermentation barrel 3 but also ensures the uniform stirring of the organic fertilizer, promoting the uniform progress of the fermentation process. When the temperature inside the fermentation barrel 3 is too high, the air box 22 will start to send air into the shunt pipe 24 through the air outlet pipe 23. The shunt pipe 24 disperses the air flow, enabling the nozzle 25 to blow air into the inside of the fermentation barrel 3 for cooling. The air flow ejected by the nozzle 25 accelerates the air flow outside the fermentation barrel 3, taking away the excess heat, thereby effectively reducing the temperature inside the fermentation barrel 3. Thus, the dynamic regulation of the temperature inside the fermentation barrel 3 is achieved, while ensuring that the fermentation process proceeds under the optimal temperature conditions, guaranteeing the stability of the fermentation environment, improving the fermentation efficiency, shortening the fermentation cycle, and greatly enhancing the practicality of the device, ensuring the smooth progress of the entire fermentation process and producing high-quality bio-organic fertilizer.

[0028] Working principle: When it is necessary to fully stir and mix the organic fertilizer, the main gear 5 is driven to rotate by the output end of the motor 4. Since the main gear 5 meshes with the secondary gear 7, the main gear 5 can drive the secondary gear 7 to rotate together, thereby driving the connecting pipe 21 and the cross plate 8 to rotate inside the fermentation barrel 3. At the same time, the cross plate 8 can drive the stirring roller 9 and the connecting seat 10 to rotate respectively by the connecting frame 14. Among them, the stirring roller 9 can preliminarily mix and stir the organic fertilizer inside the fermentation barrel 3, and the first scraper 11 and the second scraper 12 rotating inside the connecting seat 10 can well scrape the organic fertilizer remaining on the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 3, so as to achieve the effect of fully stirring the fermenting organic fertilizer, making the biological organic fertilizer fully mixed with the fermentation bacteria, accelerating the fermentation efficiency of the biological organic fertilizer, improving the efficiency of the device, shortening the fermentation cycle of the organic fertilizer. When it is necessary to regulate the temperature during fermentation, the temperature sensor 27 can detect the temperature inside the fermentation barrel 3. When the temperature inside the fermentation barrel 3 is too low, the heating rod 16 can heat the water flow inside the water storage tank 15, and then send it to the heating ring pipe 19 and the heating coil pipe 20 respectively through the water delivery pipe 17, so that the heating ring pipe 19 can heat the outside of the fermentation barrel 3, and the heating coil pipe 20 can drive by the connecting pipe 21 to heat the inside of the fermentation barrel 3 while further stirring and mixing the organic fertilizer. When the temperature inside the fermentation barrel 3 is too high, the air box 22 blows air into the shunt pipe 24 through the air outlet pipe 23, so that the nozzle 25 can blow air into the inside of the reaction barrel 1, thereby accelerating the air flow outside the fermentation barrel 3 to achieve cooling, so as to achieve the effect of real-time detection and temperature control of the temperature inside the fermentation barrel 3, improving the practicability of the device and ensuring the smooth progress of the fermentation process.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation device with a temperature monitoring function, comprising a reaction barrel (1), characterized in that: Inside the reaction barrel (1), a feeding component is provided. Inside the reaction barrel (1), a fermentation barrel (3) is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of the reaction barrel (1), a motor (4) is fixedly connected. The output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with a main gear (5). Inside the fermentation barrel (3), a turntable (6) is rotatably connected. Inside the turntable (6), a connecting pipe (21) is rotatably connected. On the outer wall of the connecting pipe (21), a sub-gear (7) is fixedly connected. The main gear (5) meshes with the sub-gear (7). On the outer wall of the connecting pipe (21), a cross plate (8) is fixedly connected. Inside the cross plate (8), a connecting frame (14) is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of the connecting frame (14), a stirring roller (9) is rotatably connected. On the outer wall of the connecting frame (14), a connecting seat (10) is fixedly connected. Inside the connecting seat (10), a first scraper (11) is rotatably connected. Inside the first scraper (11), a second scraper (12) is rotatably connected. A spring (13) is arranged on the outer wall of the first scraper (11).

2. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device with a temperature monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding component includes a feeding pipe (2), and the outer wall of the feeding pipe (2) is fixedly connected inside the reaction barrel (1).

3. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device with a temperature monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first scraper (11), and the other end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second scraper (12).

4. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device with temperature monitoring function according to claim 2, characterized in that: On the outer wall of the reaction barrel (1), a water storage tank (15) is fixedly connected. Inside the water storage tank (15), a heating rod (16) is slidably connected. On the outer wall of the reaction barrel (1), a temperature sensor (27) is fixedly connected.

5. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device with temperature monitoring function according to claim 4, characterized in that: On the outer wall of the water storage tank (15), a water delivery pipe (17) is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of the water delivery pipe (17), a branch pipe (18) is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of the branch pipe (18), a heating coil pipe (19) is fixedly connected.

6. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device with a temperature monitoring function according to claim 5, characterized in that: On the outer wall of the water delivery pipe (17), a heating coiled pipe (20) is rotatably connected. The outer wall of the water delivery pipe (17) is rotatably connected inside the connecting pipe (21), and the outer wall of the heating coiled pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe (21).

7. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device with a temperature monitoring function according to claim 6, characterized in that: On the outer wall of the reaction barrel (1), a wind box (22) is fixedly connected. The output end of the wind box (22) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (23).

8. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device with a temperature monitoring function according to claim 7, characterized in that: On the outer wall of the air outlet pipe (23), a shunt pipe (24) is fixedly connected. Inside the shunt pipe (24), a nozzle (25) is fixedly connected. Inside the nozzle (25), a filter screen (26) is fixedly connected.

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