Edible mushroom culture device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom culture device. The device comprises a base and a transparent protective cover, the base comprises a tray and a bottom shell, the tray covers an opening in the top of the bottom shell, a humidifying module and an air exchange module are arranged in the bottom shell, the transparent protective cover covers the tray, a plurality of air holes are formed in the tray, the air holes are communicated with the transparent protective cover, and the air holes are communicated with the transparent protective cover. The humidifying module is used for increasing the humidity in the transparent protective cover, and the air exchange module is used for exchanging air in the transparent protective cover with external air. The device can automatically ventilate and humidify, does not need to be manually adjusted by a user, and has the advantages of convenience in use and ideal culture effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to an edible mushroom cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of technology, more and more people begin to like to experience the fun of growing edible mushrooms at home. Therefore, edible mushroom cultivation devices emerge as the times require. Although there are a large number and various types of edible mushroom cultivation devices on the market currently, most of them require users to adjust the humidity in the cultivation device by themselves and keep the air in the cultivation device circulating to ensure fresh air in the cultivation device. They cannot ventilate and humidify automatically, are not convenient to use, and the cultivation effect is not ideal. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an edible mushroom cultivation device, which can ventilate and humidify automatically, without the need for manual adjustment by the user, and has the advantages of convenient use and ideal cultivation effect.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:

[0005] The edible mushroom cultivation device of the utility model includes a base and a transparent protective cover. The base includes a tray and a bottom shell. The tray covers the opening at the top of the bottom shell. A humidification module and a ventilation module are arranged in the bottom shell. The transparent protective cover covers the tray. A plurality of ventilation holes are arranged on the tray, and the ventilation holes are communicated with the transparent protective cover. The humidification module is used to increase the humidity in the transparent protective cover, and the ventilation module is used to exchange the gas in the transparent protective cover with the outside gas. A humidity sensor is arranged in the transparent protective cover.

[0006] In this solution, the edible mushrooms are placed on the tray, and the transparent protective cover is covered on the tray. The humidity sensor detects the humidity in the transparent protective cover. The humidification module humidifies the inside of the transparent protective cover to keep the humidity in the transparent protective cover within the optimal cultivation range. The ventilation module automatically ventilates the air in the transparent protective cover, so that the edible mushrooms are always in the best cultivation environment.

[0007] Preferably, the humidification module includes an atomizing blower and an atomizing seat arranged in the bottom shell. A receiving groove is arranged at the top of the atomizing seat. The receiving groove includes a mounting groove and an atomizing groove arranged in sequence from top to bottom. A water storage box is detachably connected in the mounting groove. A drainer is arranged at the bottom of the water storage box, and the water outlet end of the drainer extends into the atomizing groove. A water mist pipe vertically penetrating the water storage box is arranged at the top of the water storage box. A water mist hole is arranged on the tray corresponding to the position of the water mist pipe, and the water mist pipe is communicated with the water mist hole. The atomizing blower is used to blow air into the atomizing groove.

[0008] Preferably, the drainer includes a drain cover and a drain pipe. The drain pipe is disposed at the bottom of the water storage box and is in communication with the water storage box. The drain cover is provided at the bottom of the drain pipe and is threadedly connected to the drain pipe. A water guide pipe extending into the drain pipe is provided in the drain cover. An outlet is provided at the position of the drain cover corresponding to the water guide pipe. The outlet is the water outlet end of the drainer. An opening and closing mechanism is provided in the water guide pipe for opening / closing the water guide pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism includes a partition transversely disposed in the water guide pipe. A drainage channel is formed between the partition and the water guide pipe. A connection hole penetrating the partition is vertically provided on the partition. A connection column is slidably connected in the connection hole. The top of the connection column extends into the water storage box. A drain plug for sealing the top opening of the water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the connection column. A gasket is provided at the bottom of the connection column. A spring is sleeved on the connection column. The spring is located between the partition and the gasket.

[0010] Preferably, a wind guiding structure is provided on the water storage box. The wind guiding structure includes a first wind guiding groove, a second wind guiding groove, and a third wind guiding groove sequentially arranged from outside to inside. The first wind guiding groove is vertically provided on the side wall of the water storage box. The third wind guiding groove is horizontally provided on the bottom of the water storage box. The second wind guiding groove is inclined downward from outside to inside. One side of the third wind guiding groove is in communication with the water mist pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a water storage pool is further provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the atomization tank, and the bottom surface of the atomization tank is inclined downward from outside to inside.

[0012] The water storage box filled with water is placed in the installation groove. The connection column in the drainer at the bottom of the water storage box contacts the bottom surface of the atomization tank and moves upward through the connection hole. During the upward movement of the connection column, the drain plug is driven to move upward to open the water guide pipe, so that the water in the water storage box flows out through the drainage channel. The water flowing out of the water storage box contacts the bottom surface of the atomization tank and then flows into the water storage pool in the middle of the bottom surface of the atomization tank. When the water storage pool is full of water and accumulates in the atomization tank and overflows the drainer, due to the reason of atmospheric pressure, when the water guide hole is opened, the internal and external pressures of the drainer are the same, and the drainer stops draining.

[0013] Preferably, the water mist hole is located at the center of the tray, and a placing tray is provided directly above the water mist hole. The bottom of the placing tray is connected to the tray through a plurality of support columns.

[0014] The wind blown out from the air outlet end of the atomizing hair dryer is blown into the water mist pipe through the air guiding structure, driving the water vapor in the atomizing tank to move through the water mist pipe to the water mist holes, and then colliding with the bottom of the placing tray through the water mist holes. Since the water mist holes are located directly below the placing tray, the water vapor will not condense and accumulate during the movement due to the angle between the water mist pipe and the water mist holes. After colliding with the placing tray, the water vapor is evenly dispersed and diffused uniformly around along the bottom surface of the placing tray. The water vapor moves into the transparent protective cover to increase the humidity inside the transparent protective cover.

[0015] Preferably, the ventilation module includes an intake fan and an exhaust fan. There is an installation opening on the outer wall of the bottom shell, which is located on the opposite side of the atomizing hair dryer. The intake fan is fixedly connected to one side of the installation opening, and the exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the other side of the installation opening. There is a partition between the intake fan and the exhaust fan. A first filter is provided at the air inlet end of the intake fan, and a second filter is provided at the air outlet end of the exhaust fan.

[0016] After the ventilation module is started, the intake fan and the exhaust fan are started simultaneously, so that the outside air flows into the base through the intake fan and the first filter. Part of the air moves into the transparent protective cover through the ventilation holes on the side of the tray where the intake fan is located, and the other part of the gas is guided by the bottom shell to the air inlet end of the atomizing hair dryer in the humidifying module. The exhaust fan inhales the air blown out from the ventilation holes on one side of the intake fan in the transparent protective cover through the corresponding ventilation holes on the other side, so as to form a complete air duct in the cultivation device.

[0017] Preferably, the ventilation module further includes a heater provided at the air outlet end of the intake fan, and a temperature sensor is also provided inside the transparent protective cover.

[0018] When the temperature inside the transparent protective cover is lower than the preset value, the heater at the air outlet end of the intake fan is started to heat the air blown into the air outlet end of the intake fan. The heated air rises, and most of the heated air is blown into the transparent protective cover through the ventilation holes on one side of the intake fan, so that the temperature inside the transparent protective cover rises.

[0019] When the temperature and humidity inside the transparent protective cover are both lower than the preset values, the atomizing hair dryer, the intake fan and the exhaust fan are started simultaneously. A small part of the air heated by the heater moves to the air inlet end of the atomizing hair dryer, and is blown out by the atomizing hair dryer to drive the water vapor to preheat, warm up and move until the water vapor is blown into the transparent protective cover. The preheated and warmed-up water vapor can reduce the temperature difference with the air blown into the transparent protective cover through the ventilation holes on one side of the intake fan, and reduce the impact on the edible fungi.

[0020] Preferably, an annular lighting lamp is further provided inside the light-transmitting protective cover. The annular lighting lamp is located directly above the placing tray. The annular lighting lamp is connected to the base through a lamp post. A camera for observation is provided on the annular lighting lamp. A light sensor is also provided inside the transparent protective cover.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The drainer can automatically drain the water in the water storage box into the atomization tank; the humidification module can blow the atomized water vapor in the atomization tank into the transparent protective cover; the air exchange module can enable the gas inside the transparent protective cover to exchange with the gas outside. Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model after removing the transparent protective cover;

[0024] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing hair dryer in the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the drainer in the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the water storage box and the drainer in the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 is Figure 4 a partial enlarged view in

[0028] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the atomization base in the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the air exchange module in the present utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Base, 11. Transparent protective cover, 12. Tray, 121. Ventilation holes, 13. Bottom shell, 14. Water mist holes, 15. Object placement tray, 2. Humidification module, 21. Atomizing hair dryer, 22. Atomizing base, 23. Accommodating groove, 231. Installation groove, 232. Atomizing groove, 233. Water storage tank, 24. Water storage box, 25. Drainage device, 251. Drainage cover, 252. Drainage column, 253. Water guiding column, 26. Water mist pipe, 27. Partition, 271. Connecting column, 272. Drainage plug, 273. Gasket, 28. Air guiding structure, 281. First air guiding groove, 282. Second air guiding groove, 283. Third air guiding groove, 3. Ventilation module, 31. Intake fan, 32. Exhaust fan, 33. Heater, 4. Annular lighting lamp, 41. Lamp post, 5. Camera, 6. Installation opening, 61. Partition board, 62. First filter, 63. Second filter. Detailed implementation manner

[0031] The technical solution of the present utility model will be further specifically described below through embodiments and in combination with the drawings.

[0032] Embodiment: The edible mushroom cultivation device of this embodiment is as Figures 1 to 8 shown, including a base 1 and a transparent protective cover 11. The base 1 includes a tray 12 and a bottom shell 13. The tray 12 covers the opening at the top of the bottom shell 13. A humidification module 2 and a ventilation module 3 are provided in the bottom shell 13. The transparent protective cover 11 is covered on the tray 12. A plurality of ventilation holes 121 are provided on the tray 12, and the ventilation holes 121 communicate with the transparent protective cover 11. The humidification module 2 includes an atomizing hair dryer 21 and an atomizing base 22 provided in the bottom shell 13. An accommodating groove 23 is provided at the top of the atomizing base 22. The accommodating groove 23 includes an installation groove 231 and an atomizing groove 232 arranged in sequence from top to bottom. A water storage box 24 is detachably connected in the installation groove 231. A drainage device 25 is provided at the bottom of the water storage box 24, and the water outlet end of the drainage device 25 extends into the atomizing groove 232. A water mist pipe 26 vertically penetrating the water storage box 24 is provided at the top of the water storage box 24. A water mist hole 14 is provided on the tray 12 corresponding to the position of the water mist pipe 26, and the water mist pipe 26 communicates with the water mist hole 14.

[0033] The drainer 25 includes a drain cover 251 and a drain pipe 252. The drain pipe 252 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage box 24 and is communicated with the water storage box 24. The drain cover 251 is covered at the bottom of the drain pipe 252 and is threadedly connected to the drain pipe 252. A water guide pipe 253 extending into the drain pipe 252 is arranged in the drain cover 251. An outlet is arranged at the position of the drain cover 251 corresponding to the water guide pipe 253. The outlet is the water outlet end of the drainer 25. An opening and closing mechanism is arranged in the water guide pipe 253. The opening and closing mechanism includes a partition 27 horizontally arranged in the water guide pipe 253. A drainage channel is formed between the partition 27 and the water guide pipe 253. A connecting hole penetrating the partition 27 is vertically arranged on the partition 27. A connecting column 271 is slidably connected in the connecting hole. The top of the connecting column 271 extends into the water storage box 24. A drain plug 272 for sealing the top opening of the water guide pipe 253 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column 271. A gasket 273 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting column 271. A spring is sleeved on the connecting column 271. The spring is located between the partition 27 and the gasket 273.

[0034] A wind guiding structure 28 is arranged on the water storage box 24. The wind guiding structure 28 includes a first wind guiding groove 281, a second wind guiding groove 282 and a third wind guiding groove 283 which are arranged in sequence from outside to inside. The first wind guiding groove 281 is vertically arranged on the side wall of the water storage box 24. The third wind guiding groove 283 is horizontally arranged on the bottom of the water storage box 24. The second wind guiding groove 282 is inclined downward from outside to inside. One side of the third wind guiding groove 283 is communicated with the water mist pipe 26. A water storage pool 233 is also arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the atomizing groove 232. The bottom surface of the atomizing groove 232 is inclined downward from outside to inside.

[0035] The water mist hole 14 is located at the center of the tray 12. A placing tray 15 is arranged directly above the water mist hole 14. The bottom of the placing tray 15 is connected to the tray 12 through a plurality of support columns. The water mist pipe 26 is coaxial with the water mist hole 14.

[0036] The ventilation module 3 includes an intake fan 31 and an exhaust fan 32. An installation port 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom shell 13. The installation port 6 is located on the opposite side of the atomizing hair dryer 21. The intake fan 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the installation port 6. The exhaust fan 32 is fixedly connected to the other side of the installation port 6. A partition 61 is arranged between the intake fan 31 and the exhaust fan 32. A first filter 62 is arranged at the air inlet end of the intake fan 31. A second filter 63 is arranged at the air outlet end of the exhaust fan 32. The ventilation module 3 further includes a heater 33 arranged at the air outlet end of the intake fan 31.

[0037] An annular lighting lamp 4 is also arranged in the transparent protective cover 11. The annular lighting lamp 4 is located directly above the placing tray 15. The annular lighting lamp 4 is connected to the base 1 through a lamp post 41. A camera 5 for observation is arranged on the annular lighting lamp 4. An air quality sensor, a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor and a light sensor are arranged in the transparent protective cover 11.

[0038] In this solution, the edible fungi are first placed on the placement tray, and then the transparent protective cover is covered on the tray. The humidity sensor senses the humidity inside the transparent protective cover, the temperature sensor senses the temperature inside the transparent protective cover, the light sensor senses the light intensity inside the transparent protective cover, and the air quality sensor senses the air quality inside the transparent protective cover. By controlling the humidification module to humidify the transparent protective cover, the ventilation module to ventilate the inside of the transparent protective cover, the heater to heat the transparent protective cover, and the annular lighting lamp to illuminate the transparent protective cover, the humidity, temperature, air quality, and light intensity inside the transparent protective cover are always kept within the optimal cultivation range.

[0039] When the humidity sensor detects that the humidity inside the transparent protective cover is lower than the preset value, the atomizing blower starts, blows the air in the base through the air guiding structure into the water mist pipe, drives the water vapor in the atomizing tank to move through the water mist pipe to the water mist holes, and then collides with the bottom of the placement tray through the water mist holes. Since the water mist holes are directly below the placement tray, the water vapor is evenly dispersed after colliding with the placement tray and diffuses evenly around along the bottom surface of the placement tray. The water vapor moves into the transparent protective cover to increase the humidity inside the transparent protective cover.

[0040] When the air quality sensor detects that the air quality inside the transparent protective cover is lower than the preset value, the intake fan and the exhaust fan start simultaneously, so that the outside air flows into the base through the intake fan and the first filter. Part of the air moves into the transparent protective cover through the ventilation holes on one side of the intake fan on the tray, and the other part of the gas is guided by the bottom case to the air inlet end of the atomizing blower in the humidification module, while the exhaust fan inhales the air blown out of the transparent protective cover through the ventilation holes on the corresponding side by the intake fan, forming a complete air duct inside the cultivation device, and introducing the external air into the transparent protective cover to improve the air quality inside the transparent protective cover.

[0041] When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature inside the transparent protective cover is lower than the preset value, the heater at the air outlet end of the intake fan enters the working state, and the intake fan and the exhaust fan start simultaneously to heat the air blown into at the air outlet end of the intake fan. The heated air rises, and most of the heated air is blown into the transparent protective cover through the ventilation holes on one side of the intake fan, and the heated air is introduced into the transparent protective cover to raise the temperature of the air inside the transparent protective cover.

[0042] When the temperature and humidity inside the transparent protective cover are both lower than the preset value, the heater, the atomizing blower, the intake fan, and the exhaust fan start simultaneously. A small part of the heated air moves to the air inlet end of the atomizing blower, is blown out by the atomizing blower to drive the water vapor to preheat, warm up, and move, and the heated water vapor is blown into the transparent protective cover. The preheated and warmed-up water vapor can reduce the temperature difference with the air blown into the transparent protective cover through the ventilation holes on one side of the intake fan and reduce the impact on the edible fungi.

[0043] The water storage box filled with water is placed in the installation groove. The connecting column in the drainer at the bottom of the water storage box contacts the bottom surface of the atomization tank and moves upward through the connecting hole. During the upward movement of the connecting column, the drain plug is driven to move upward so that the drain plug opens the water guide pipe, allowing the water in the water storage box to flow out through the drainage channel. The water flowing out of the water storage box contacts the bottom surface of the atomization tank and then flows into the water storage pool in the middle of the bottom surface of the atomization tank. When the water storage pool is full and the water accumulates in the atomization tank and overflows the drainer, due to the atmospheric pressure, with the water guide hole open, the pressure inside and outside the drainer is the same, and the drainer stops draining.

[0044] When the light sensor detects that the light intensity inside the transparent protective cover is lower than the preset value, the light sensor controls the ring-shaped lighting lamp to start and illuminate the edible fungi.

[0045] The camera is used to observe the growth of the edible fungi inside the transparent protective cover.

[0046] A processor and a wireless module for connecting to a mobile phone are also provided inside the bottom case 13. The processor is electrically connected to the air quality sensor, the humidity sensor, the temperature sensor, and the light sensor. The wireless module is electrically connected to the processor. The processor can collect the detection data of the air quality sensor, the humidity sensor, the temperature sensor, and the light sensor and send them to the user's mobile phone through the wireless module to inform the user. The user sets the temperature, humidity, and light intensity inside the transparent protective cover through the mobile phone.

Claims

1. An edible fungus cultivation device, characterized in that: It includes a base (1) and a transparent protective cover (11). The base (1) includes a tray (12) and a bottom shell (13). The tray (12) covers the opening at the top of the bottom shell (13). A humidifying module (2) and a ventilation module (3) are provided inside the bottom shell (13). The transparent protective cover (11) covers the tray (12). A plurality of ventilation holes (121) are provided on the tray (12), and the ventilation holes (121) communicate with the transparent protective cover (11). The humidifying module (2) is used to increase the humidity inside the transparent protective cover (11), and the ventilation module (3) is used to exchange the gas inside the transparent protective cover (11) with the outside gas. A humidity sensor is provided inside the transparent protective cover (11).

2. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: The humidifying module (2) includes an atomizing blower (21) and an atomizing seat (22) provided inside the bottom shell (13). A receiving groove (23) is provided at the top of the atomizing seat (22). The receiving groove (23) includes a mounting groove (231) and an atomizing groove (232) arranged in sequence from top to bottom. A water storage box (24) is detachably connected inside the mounting groove (231). A drainer (25) is provided at the bottom of the water storage box (24). The water outlet end of the drainer (25) extends into the atomizing groove (232). A water mist pipe (26) vertically penetrating the water storage box (24) is provided at the top of the water storage box (24). A water mist hole (14) is provided on the tray (12) corresponding to the position of the water mist pipe (26), and the water mist pipe (26) communicates with the water mist hole (14). The atomizing blower (21) is used to blow air into the atomizing groove (232).

3. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein: The drainer (25) includes a drain cover (251) and a drain pipe (252). The drain pipe (252) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage box (24) and communicates with the water storage box (24). The drain cover (251) covers the bottom of the drain pipe (252) and is threadedly connected to the drain pipe (252). A water guide pipe (253) extending into the drain pipe (252) is provided inside the drain cover (251). An outlet is provided on the drain cover (251) corresponding to the position of the water guide pipe (253), and the outlet is the water outlet end of the drainer (25). An opening and closing mechanism is provided inside the water guide pipe (253), and the opening and closing mechanism is used to open / close the water guide pipe (253).

4. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism includes a partition (27) horizontally arranged inside the water guide pipe (253). A drainage channel is formed between the partition (27) and the water guide pipe (253). A connection hole vertically penetrating the partition (27) is provided on the partition (27). A connection column (271) is slidably connected inside the connection hole. The top of the connection column (271) extends into the water storage box (24). A drain plug (272) for sealing the top opening of the water guide pipe (253) is fixedly connected to the top of the connection column (271). A gasket (273) is provided at the bottom of the connection column (271). A spring is sleeved on the connection column (271), and the spring is located between the partition (27) and the gasket (273).

5. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A wind guiding structure (28) is provided on the water storage box (24). The wind guiding structure (28) includes a first wind guiding groove (281), a second wind guiding groove (282), and a third wind guiding groove (283) arranged in sequence from outside to inside. The first wind guiding groove (281) is vertically arranged on the side wall of the water storage box (24), the third wind guiding groove (283) is horizontally arranged on the bottom of the water storage box (24), the second wind guiding groove (282) is inclined downward from outside to inside, and one side of the third wind guiding groove (283) is communicated with the water mist pipe (26).

6. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein: A water storage pool (233) is further provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the atomizing tank (232), and the bottom surface of the atomizing tank (232) is inclined downward from outside to inside.

7. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein: The water mist hole (14) is located at the center of the tray (12). A placing tray (15) is provided directly above the water mist hole (14), and the bottom of the placing tray (15) is connected to the tray (12) through a plurality of support columns.

8. The edible mushroom cultivation device according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7, characterized in that: The ventilation module (3) includes an intake fan (31) and an exhaust fan (32). An installation port (6) is provided on the outer wall of the bottom case (13). The installation port (6) is located on the opposite side of the atomizing hair dryer (21). The intake fan (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the installation port (6), the exhaust fan (32) is fixedly connected to the other side of the installation port (6). A partition (61) is provided between the intake fan (31) and the exhaust fan (32). A first filter (62) is provided at the air intake end of the intake fan (31), and a second filter (63) is provided at the air outlet end of the exhaust fan (32).

9. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The ventilation module (3) further includes a heater (33) provided at the air outlet end of the intake fan (31), and a temperature sensor is further provided in the transparent protective cover (11).

10. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 8, wherein: A ring-shaped lighting lamp (4) is further provided in the transparent protective cover (11). The ring-shaped lighting lamp (4) is located directly above the placing tray (15). The ring-shaped lighting lamp (4) is connected to the base (1) through a lamp post (41). A camera (5) for observation is provided on the ring-shaped lighting lamp (4), and a light sensor is further provided in the transparent protective cover (11).

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