Water and soil conservation device for ecological restoration of side slope

Abstract

The utility model discloses a side slope ecological restoration water and soil conservation device, which relates to the technical field of ecological restoration and comprises a side slope body, a water storage tank is arranged at the top end of the side slope body, arched slope protection frameworks are uniformly arranged on one side of the surface of the side slope body, and planting grooves are arranged in the arched slope protection frameworks. A clamping assembly matched with the arched slope protection framework is arranged between every two adjacent planting grooves; a water outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the middle of the water storage tank, and annular spraying pipes matched with the planting grooves are arranged at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe; a flow dividing assembly is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the slope body. According to the arched slope protection framework, structural support is provided for vegetation, the strength of the slope protection framework can be improved through the arched design, and the rain wash resistance of the slope protection framework is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a soil and water conservation device for slope ecological restoration. Background Art

[0002] Soil and water conservation refers to various measures taken to prevent and control soil erosion caused by natural factors or human activities. Currently, common measures include engineering measures, biological measures, and farming measures to store water and conserve soil.

[0003] A common method for slope soil and water conservation is to cast a cement reinforcement layer to enhance stability and plant vegetation on the slope. Rainwater provides irrigation for these plants during rainy periods. However, existing soil and water conservation structures lack rainwater storage capabilities, preventing them from providing timely water to the vegetation during dry periods. This can cause the slope vegetation to wither. The dead vegetation significantly reduces or even eliminates its sand-fixing effect on the slope.

[0004] To this end, in slope soil environments, grasses are planted to enhance soil retention capacity and covered with mesh bags for protection. However, under conditions of heavy rain, the mesh bags can easily become unstable, increasing the risk of soil erosion.

[0005] Currently, no effective solutions have been proposed for the problems in related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0006] In response to the problems in the related technologies, the utility model proposes a slope ecological restoration soil and water conservation device to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0007] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted in this utility model are as follows:

[0008] A soil and water conservation device for slope ecological restoration comprises a slope body, a water storage trough is provided at the top of the slope body, an arched slope protection frame is evenly provided on one side of the surface of the slope body, planting troughs are provided inside the arched slope protection frame, and a clamping assembly that matches the arched slope protection frame is provided between adjacent planting troughs; a water outlet pipe is provided on one side of the middle of the water storage trough, and an annular spray pipe that matches a plurality of planting troughs is provided at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe; and a diversion assembly is provided on one side of the bottom end of the slope body.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to ensure the stability of the clamping assembly during the clamping process, a clamping groove that cooperates with the clamping assembly is opened on the surface of the arched slope protection frame, and limiting holes that cooperate with the clamping assembly are set at both ends of the inner part of the clamping groove.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to ensure that the clamping assembly can stably clamp the planting trough, both sides of the planting trough are provided with limiting grooves that cooperate with the clamping assembly.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to improve the efficiency of construction and maintenance, the clamping assembly includes a clamping block arranged at the top of the clamping groove and the limiting groove, and the bottom end of the clamping block is provided with a clamping column that cooperates with the limiting hole; a handle is provided on the surface of the clamping block, and the end shape of the clamping block is an isosceles trapezoid.

[0012] Furthermore, in order to effectively disperse the impact force of rainwater under the action of the diversion component, reduce the blockage of the water flow channel caused by sediment accumulation, and improve the drainage efficiency of the device, the diversion component includes an arched diversion slope arranged at the bottom end of the slope body, a diversion plate is arranged on the surface of the arched diversion slope, and a number of diversion blocks are evenly arranged at both ends of the surface of the diversion plate. A blocking plate is arranged on one side of the arched diversion slope, and the diversion block includes a diversion protrusion arranged on one side of the diversion plate, and the end of the diversion protrusion is provided with a rounded corner.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model sets a water storage tank at the top of the slope body, and distributes rainwater evenly to each planting trough through the outlet pipe and the annular sprinkler pipe, effectively utilizing rainwater resources, avoiding the problem of vegetation withering due to water shortage during drought periods, maintaining the growth vitality of slope vegetation, and thus enhancing the sand fixation effect of the slope; the arched slope protection frame not only provides structural support for vegetation, but also the arched design can increase the strength of the slope protection frame and enhance its ability to resist rainwater erosion.

[0015] 2. The clamping assembly facilitates the installation and disassembly of the planting trough, improving the efficiency of construction and maintenance. The diversion assembly effectively disperses the impact of rainwater, reduces the blockage of the water flow channel by sediment accumulation, and improves the drainage efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a slope ecological restoration and soil and water conservation device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a slope ecological restoration and soil and water conservation device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of a slope ecological restoration and soil and water conservation device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a slope ecological restoration and soil and water conservation device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0024] In the picture:

[0025] 1. Slope body; 2. Water storage tank; 3. Arched slope protection frame; 301. Snap-in groove; 302. Limiting hole; 4. Planting trough; 401. Limiting groove; 5. Snap-in assembly; 501. Snap-in block; 502. Snap-in column; 503. Handle; 6. Water outlet pipe; 7. Annular spray pipe; 8. Diversion assembly; 801. Arched diversion slope; 802. Diversion plate; 803. Diversion block; 8031. Diversion protrusion; 8032. Rounded corner; 804. Blocking plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. By referring to these contents, ordinary technicians in this field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0027] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a soil and water conservation device for slope ecological restoration is provided.

[0028] The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, the soil and water conservation device for slope ecological restoration according to the embodiment of the utility model includes a slope body 1, a water storage tank 2 is provided at the top of the slope body 1, an arched slope protection frame 3 is evenly provided on one side of the surface of the slope body 1, a planting trough 4 is provided inside the arched slope protection frame 3, and a clamping component 5 that cooperates with the arched slope protection frame 3 is provided between adjacent planting troughs 4; a water outlet pipe 6 is provided on one side of the middle part of the water storage tank 2, and an annular spray pipe 7 that cooperates with several planting troughs 4 is provided at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 6; a diversion component 8 is provided on one side of the bottom end of the slope body 1.

[0029] With the help of the above technical solution, the utility model sets a water storage tank 2 at the top of the slope body 1, and distributes rainwater evenly to each planting trough 4 through the outlet pipe 6 and the annular sprinkler pipe 7, effectively utilizing rainwater resources, avoiding the problem of vegetation withering due to water shortage during drought periods, maintaining the growth vitality of slope vegetation, and thus enhancing the sand fixation effect of the slope; the arched slope protection frame 3 not only provides structural support for vegetation, but also the arched design can increase the strength of the slope protection frame and enhance its ability to resist rainwater erosion; in addition, the planting trough 4 is convenient for installation and disassembly of the planting trough through the clamping structure of the clamping component 5, thereby improving the efficiency of construction and maintenance; under the action of the diversion component 8, the impact force of rainwater is effectively dispersed, the blockage of the water flow channel by sediment accumulation is reduced, and the drainage efficiency of the device is improved.

[0030] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned arched slope protection frame 3, a clamping groove 301 that cooperates with the clamping component 5 is opened on the surface of the arched slope protection frame 3, and limiting holes 302 that cooperate with the clamping component 5 are set at both ends of the inside of the clamping groove 301, thereby ensuring the stability of the clamping component 5 during the clamping process.

[0031] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned planting trough 4, both sides of the planting trough 4 are provided with limiting grooves 401 that cooperate with the clamping assembly 5, thereby ensuring that the clamping assembly 5 can stably clamp the planting trough 4.

[0032] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned snap-in assembly 5, the snap-in assembly 5 includes a snap-in block 501 arranged at the top of the snap-in groove 301 and the limiting groove 401, and the bottom end of the snap-in block 501 is provided with a snap-in column 502 that cooperates with the limiting hole 302; the surface of the snap-in block 501 is provided with a handle 503, and the end shape of the snap-in block 501 is an isosceles trapezoid, so that the planting trough 4 is facilitated by the snap-in structure of the snap-in assembly 5, thereby improving the efficiency of construction and maintenance.

[0033] The working principles of the arched slope protection frame 3, planting trough 4 and clamping assembly 5 are as follows:

[0034] First, place the clamping block 501 at the top of the clamping groove 301 and the limiting groove 401, align the clamping column 502 at the bottom end of the clamping block 501 with the limiting hole 302, and press the clamping column 502 to make the clamping block 501 match the clamping groove 301, and perform limiting clamping under the action of the isosceles trapezoidal shape at the end of the clamping block 501.

[0035] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned diversion component 8, the diversion component 8 includes an arched diversion slope 801 arranged at the bottom end of the slope body 1, a diversion plate 802 is arranged on the surface of the arched diversion slope 801, and a number of diversion blocks 803 are evenly arranged at both ends of the surface of the diversion plate 802. A blocking plate 804 is arranged on one side of the arched diversion slope 801, and the diversion block 803 includes a diversion protrusion 8031 arranged on one side of the diversion plate 802, and a rounded corner 8032 is provided at the end of the diversion protrusion 8031. Therefore, under the action of the diversion component 8, the impact force of rainwater is effectively dispersed, the blockage of the water flow channel by sediment accumulation is reduced, and the drainage efficiency of the device is improved.

[0036] The working principle of the diversion component 8 is as follows:

[0037] When rainwater scours more violently, the arched diversion slope 801 is used to divert rainwater, which slides to the two ends of the arched diversion slope 801 respectively. At the same time, with the cooperation of the diversion plate 802 and the diversion block 803, the design of the rounded corner 8032 reduces the resistance of the sediment during the sliding process. The surface of the diversion protrusion 8031 close to the top of the arched diversion slope 801 is inclined, so that the sediment can slide smoothly downward along the inclined surface, thereby effectively guiding the sediment to flow to both sides.

[0038] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solutions of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in actual process is described in detail below.

[0039] In actual use, rainwater is collected by the water storage tank 2 at the top of the slope body 1 and evenly transported to the planting trough 4 by means of the outlet pipe 6 and the annular sprinkler pipe 7, providing continuous irrigation for the vegetation. The arched slope protection frame 3 is connected to the planting trough 4 by snapping with the snap-on assembly 5, providing support and protection for vegetation growth. At the same time, the diversion assembly 8 uses the arched diversion slope 801, diversion plate 802 and diversion block 803 to guide rainwater and sediment to slide to both sides, reducing direct scouring of the slope and preventing soil erosion, thereby achieving vegetation protection and slope ecological restoration functions.

[0040] The working principles of the arched slope protection frame 3, the planting trough 4, the clamping assembly 5 and the diversion assembly 8 are as shown above.

[0041] To sum up, with the help of the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, the present invention sets a water storage tank 2 at the top of the slope body 1, and distributes rainwater evenly to each planting trough 4 through the outlet pipe 6 and the annular sprinkler pipe 7, effectively utilizing rainwater resources, avoiding the problem of vegetation withering due to water shortage during drought periods, maintaining the growth vitality of slope vegetation, and thus enhancing the sand fixation effect of the slope; the arched slope protection frame 3 not only provides structural support for vegetation, but also the arched design can increase the strength of the slope protection frame and enhance its ability to resist rainwater erosion; in addition, the planting trough 4 is convenient for installation and disassembly of the planting trough through the clamping structure of the clamping component 5, thereby improving the efficiency of construction and maintenance; under the action of the diversion component 8, the impact force of rainwater is effectively dispersed, the blockage of the water flow channel by sediment accumulation is reduced, and the drainage efficiency of the device is improved.

[0042] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "install", "set", "connect", "fix", "screw" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation device for slope ecological restoration, comprising a slope body (1), a water storage tank (2) being provided at the top of the slope body (1), characterized in that: An arched slope protection frame (3) is evenly arranged on one side of the surface of the slope body (1), a planting groove (4) is arranged inside the arched slope protection frame (3), and a clamping assembly (5) that matches the arched slope protection frame (3) is arranged between adjacent planting grooves (4); A water outlet pipe (6) is provided on one side of the middle portion of the water storage tank (2), and an annular spray pipe (7) is provided at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe (6) for matching with the plurality of planting troughs (4); A diversion component (8) is provided on one side of the bottom end of the slope body (1).

2. A slope ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping groove (301) matching with the clamping assembly (5) is provided on the surface of the arched slope protection frame (3), and limiting holes (302) matching with the clamping assembly (5) are provided at both ends of the interior of the clamping groove (301).

3. The slope ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the planting groove (4) are provided with limiting grooves (401) that cooperate with the clamping assembly (5).

4. The slope ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (5) comprises a clamping block (501) arranged at the top of the clamping groove (301) and the limiting groove (401), and a clamping column (502) matching the limiting hole (302) is provided at the bottom end of the clamping block (501); A handle (503) is provided on the surface of the clamping block (501).

5. The slope ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the clamping block (501) is in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid.

6. The slope ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diversion assembly (8) comprises an arched diversion slope (801) arranged at the bottom end of the slope body (1), a diversion plate (802) is arranged on the surface of the arched diversion slope (801), and a plurality of diversion blocks (803) are evenly arranged at both ends of the surface of the diversion plate (802); A blocking plate (804) is provided on one side of the arched diversion slope (801).

7. The slope ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The diverter block (803) comprises a diverter protrusion (8031) provided on one side of the diverter plate (802), and the end of the diverter protrusion (8031) is provided with a rounded corner (8032).

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