Grape processing threshing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grape processing and threshing, and discloses a grape processing and threshing device which comprises a base, a supporting frame is fixedly assembled on the top of the base, a classification assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting frame, a spring assembly is fixedly assembled on the top of the supporting frame, and a threshing box is fixedly installed on the top of the spring assembly. The controller transmits a signal, and the vibration motor starts to work, so that the vibration motor can enable the threshing box to repeatedly shake under the action of the spring assembly, the threshing box can separate grapes from stems according to the vibration principle, meanwhile, damage to grape fruits can be effectively reduced, and after the grapes are separated from the stems, the grapes can be separated from the stems through the vibration motor. Qualified grape fruits enter the inner wall of the first discharging port through a filtering plate, and unqualified grape fruits fall on the top of a slope plate through filtering holes in the top of the filtering plate and enter the inner wall of a first grape storage box through a second discharging port to be collected, so that the device can classify the sizes of grapes during threshing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grape processing and threshing, in particular to a grape processing and threshing device. Background Art

[0002] Grape processing threshing device is a kind of equipment specially used to separate grape berries from grape bunches, and is commonly used in winemaking and juice processing industries.

[0003] The existing grape processing and threshing device cannot classify the grapes by size when threshing the grapes. Classifying large and small grapes is an important step because the uneven size of grapes will affect their quality and market demand. At the same time, the existing grape processing and threshing device cannot effectively separate the grapes from the grape stems when threshing the grapes, so that the grapes still contain other impurities after threshing. Therefore, there is a need for improvement in this regard. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a grape processing and threshing device, which has the advantages of being able to classify grapes by size and effectively separate grapes from grape stems during the threshing process, solving the problems raised by the above background technology.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a grape processing and threshing device, comprising a base, a support frame fixedly assembled on the top of the base, a classification component provided on the outer wall of the support frame, a spring component fixedly assembled on the top of the support frame, a threshing box fixedly assembled on the top of the spring component, a threshing component provided on the outer wall of the threshing box, a cover plate installed on the top of the threshing box, a lower hopper fixedly assembled on the top of the cover plate, locks provided on the outer walls of the threshing box and the cover plate, a discharge port 1 and a discharge port 2 respectively provided on the bottom of the threshing box, and a controller fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the threshing box.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the classification component includes a main frame, the inner wall of the main frame is fixedly equipped with a partition, the inner wall of one side of the main frame is slidably connected to a grape storage box, and the inner wall of the other side of the main frame is slidably connected to a recycling box, the top of the recycling box is installed with a mounting plate, and the outer wall of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with a servo motor.

[0007] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the power output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly equipped with a filter roller, and the filter roller rotates between two mounting plates. A fixing frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main frame away from the recycling box, and the inner wall of the fixing frame is slidably connected to the second grape storage box.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the servo motor is electrically connected to the controller, there are eight filter rollers, and the eight filter rollers are evenly distributed on the top of the recycling box, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support frame at one end close to the servo motor, and the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the main frame near the top of the recycling box.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the threshing assembly includes a fixed plate, a vibration motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate, a ramp plate is provided on the top of the fixed plate, a filter plate is provided on the top of the ramp plate, a net pressing handle is fixedly installed on the top of the filter plate, a discharge pipe is fixedly inlaid on the bottom of the filter plate on the side away from the net pressing handle, a filter film is installed on the top of the discharge pipe, and a collection box is provided at the bottom of the discharge pipe.

[0010] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, there are two vibration motors, and the two vibration motors are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the threshing box. The vibration motor is electrically connected to the controller. The cross-section of the filter plate is a right triangle, and the right angle side of the right triangle is in contact with the inner wall of the threshing box near the screen pressing handle. The ramp plate and the filter plate are both installed on the inner wall of the threshing box.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The grape processing and threshing device transmits a signal through the controller to enable the vibration motor to start working, so that the vibration motor can make the threshing box repeatedly shake due to the action of the spring component, so that the threshing box can use the vibration principle to separate the grapes from the stems, and at the same time can effectively reduce the damage to the grape berries. After the grapes are separated from the stems, the qualified grape berries will pass through the filter plate and enter the inner wall of the discharge port 1, while the unqualified grape berries will pass through the filter holes on the top of the filter plate and fall on the top of the slope plate, and enter the inner wall of the grape storage box 1 through the discharge port 2 for collection, so that the device can classify the grapes according to their size during threshing.

[0013] 2. The grape processing and threshing device transmits a signal through the controller to enable the servo motor to start working, thereby enabling the filter roller to rotate. When qualified grape berries pass through the filter roller, the grape stems can automatically fall on the inner wall of the recycling box, thereby achieving efficient separation. There is no need for manual screening and filtering, saving costs and improving efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the other side of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the classification component structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the threshing component of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Classification component; 3. Support frame; 4. Spring component; 5. Threshing box; 6. Threshing component; 7. Cover; 8. Feed bin; 9. Lock; 10. Discharge port 1; 11. Discharge port 2; 12. Controller

[0020] 201. Main frame; 202. Grape storage box 1; 203. Mounting plate; 204. Servo motor; 205. Filter roller; 206. Partition; 207. Recovery box; 208. Fixing frame; 209. Grape storage box 2;

[0021] 601, fixed plate; 602, vibration motor; 603, ramp plate; 604, filter plate; 605, screen pressing handle; 606, discharge pipe; 607, filter membrane; 608, collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1 - Figure 5 A grape processing and threshing device includes a base 1, a support frame 3 is fixedly assembled on the top of the base 1, a classification component 2 is provided on the outer wall of the support frame 3, a spring component 4 is fixedly assembled on the top of the support frame 3, a threshing box 5 is fixedly mounted on the top of the spring component 4, a threshing component 6 is provided on the outer wall of the threshing box 5, a cover plate 7 is installed on the top of the threshing box 5, a lower hopper 8 is fixedly assembled on the top of the cover plate 7, a lock buckle 9 is provided on the outer walls of the threshing box 5 and the cover plate 7, a discharge port 10 and a discharge port 2 11 are respectively opened at the bottom of the threshing box 5, and a controller 12 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the threshing box 5;

[0024] By utilizing the above structure, by covering the cover plate 7 on the top of the threshing box 5 and locking the threshing box 5 and the cover plate 7 through the lock 9, the grape berries can be effectively prevented from falling to other locations when the device is threshing grapes.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the sorting assembly 2 includes a main frame 201, a partition 206 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the main frame 201, a grape storage box 202 is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the main frame 201, and a recycling box 207 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the main frame 201, a mounting plate 203 is mounted on the top of the recycling box 207, and a servo motor 204 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting plate 203;

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, a filter roller 205 is fixedly mounted on the power output shaft of the servo motor 204, and the filter roller 205 rotates between two mounting plates 203. A fixing bracket 208 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the main frame 201 away from the recycling box 207, and a second grape storage box 209 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing bracket 208.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the servo motor 204 is electrically connected to the controller 12, there are eight filter rollers 205, and the eight filter rollers 205 are evenly distributed on the top of the recovery box 207. The end of the mounting plate 203 close to the servo motor 204 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support frame 3, and the bottom of the mounting plate 203 is fixedly mounted on the main frame 201 near the top of the recovery box 207;

[0028] With the above structure, the controller 12 transmits a signal to start the servo motor 204, thereby rotating the filter roller 205. When qualified grape berries pass through the filter roller 205, the grape stems automatically fall onto the inner wall of the recovery box 207, thereby achieving efficient separation and eliminating the need for manual screening and filtering. This saves costs and improves efficiency.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the threshing assembly 6 includes a fixed plate 601, a vibration motor 602 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate 601, a ramp plate 603 is provided on the top of the fixed plate 601, a filter plate 604 is provided on the top of the ramp plate 603, a screen pressing handle 605 is fixedly installed on the top of the filter plate 604, a discharge pipe 606 is fixedly embedded on the bottom of the filter plate 604 away from the screen pressing handle 605, a filter film 607 is installed on the top of the discharge pipe 606, and a collection box 608 is provided at the bottom of the discharge pipe 606;

[0030] With the above structure, the juice produced by threshing will flow into the inner wall of the discharge pipe 606 through the filter membrane 607, and finally fall onto the inner wall of the collection box 608 for centralized recovery. This allows the device to classify and recover qualified grapes, unqualified grapes, and juice in three categories when threshing grapes.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, there are two vibration motors 602, and the two vibration motors 602 are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the threshing box 5. The vibration motors 602 are electrically connected to the controller 12. The cross section of the filter plate 604 is a right triangle, and the right angle side of the right triangle is in contact with the inner wall of the threshing box 5 near the side of the screen pressing handle 605. The ramp plate 603 and the filter plate 604 are both installed on the inner wall of the threshing box 5.

[0032] By utilizing the above structure, the controller 12 transmits a signal to start the vibration motor 602, so that the vibration motor 602 can make the threshing box 5 shake repeatedly due to the action of the spring assembly 4, so that the threshing box 5 can separate the grapes from the stems by the vibration principle, and at the same time can effectively reduce the damage to the grape berries. After the grapes are separated from the stems, the qualified grape berries will pass through the filter plate 604 and enter the inner wall of the discharge port 10, while the unqualified grape berries will pass through the filter hole at the top of the filter plate 604 and fall on the top of the slope plate 603, and enter the inner wall of the grape storage box 1 202 through the discharge port 2 11.

[0033] Working principle: when using this device, first place the whole grapes that need to be threshed from the lower hopper 8 to the inner wall of the threshing box 5, and send a signal through the controller 12 to enable the vibration motor 602 to start working, so that the vibration motor 602 can make the threshing box 5 shake repeatedly due to the action of the spring component 4, so that the threshing box 5 can use the vibration principle to separate the grapes from the stems, and at the same time can effectively reduce the damage to the grape particles. After the grapes are separated from the stems, the qualified grape particles will pass through the filter plate 604 into the inner wall of the discharge port 10 and will fall to the top of the filter roller 205, while the unqualified grape particles will pass through the filter hole on the top of the filter plate 604 and fall on the top of the slope plate 603 and enter the grape through the discharge port 2 11. The grapes are collected and collected on the inner wall of the grape storage box 202, and the qualified grapes that fall on the top of the filter roller 205 will send a signal to the controller 12. After the servo motor 204 starts working, it can drive it to rotate on the top of the filter roller 205, so that the grape stems can automatically fall on the inner wall of the recycling box 207, thereby achieving efficient separation. There is no need for manual screening and filtering again, saving costs and improving efficiency. The juice generated in this process will flow through the filter membrane 607 to the inner wall of the discharge pipe 606, and finally fall to the inner wall of the collection box 608 for centralized collection. The device can be used to collect qualified grapes, unqualified grapes and juice in three categories when threshing grapes, thereby completing the threshing work of grape processing.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A grape processing and threshing device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly equipped with a support frame (3), the outer wall of the support frame (3) is provided with a classification component (2), the top of the support frame (3) is fixedly equipped with a spring component (4), the top of the spring component (4) is fixedly equipped with a threshing box (5), the outer wall of the threshing box (5) is provided with a threshing component (6), the top of the threshing box (5) is equipped with a cover plate (7), the top of the cover plate (7) is fixedly equipped with a lower hopper (8), the outer walls of the threshing box (5) and the cover plate (7) are both provided with a lock (9), the bottom of the threshing box (5) is respectively provided with a discharge port 1 (10) and a discharge port 2 (11), and the outer wall of the threshing box (5) is fixedly equipped with a controller (12).

2. A grape processing and threshing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The classification component (2) comprises a main frame (201), the inner wall of the main frame (201) is fixedly equipped with a partition (206), the inner wall of one side of the main frame (201) is slidably connected to a grape storage box (202), and the inner wall of the other side of the main frame (201) is slidably connected to a recycling box (207), the top of the recycling box (207) is equipped with a mounting plate (203), and the outer wall of the mounting plate (203) is fixedly equipped with a servo motor (204).

3. A grape processing and threshing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power output shaft of the servo motor (204) is fixedly equipped with a filter roller (205), and the filter roller (205) rotates between the two mounting plates (203). A fixing frame (208) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main frame (201) away from the recycling box (207), and the inner wall of the fixing frame (208) is slidably connected to the second grape storage box (209).

4. A grape processing and threshing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The servo motor (204) is electrically connected to the controller (12). There are eight filter rollers (205), and the eight filter rollers (205) are evenly distributed on the top of the recycling box (207). One end of the mounting plate (203) close to the servo motor (204) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support frame (3), and the bottom of the mounting plate (203) is fixedly mounted on the main frame (201) close to the top of the recycling box (207).

5. The grape processing and threshing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threshing assembly (6) comprises a fixed plate (601), a vibration motor (602) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixed plate (601), a ramp plate (603) is provided on the top of the fixed plate (601), a filter plate (604) is provided on the top of the ramp plate (603), a net pressing handle (605) is fixedly mounted on the top of the filter plate (604), a discharge pipe (606) is fixedly embedded on the bottom of the filter plate (604) on a side away from the net pressing handle (605), a filter film (607) is mounted on the top of the discharge pipe (606), and a collection box (608) is provided on the bottom of the discharge pipe (606).

6. The grape processing and threshing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two vibration motors (602), and the two vibration motors (602) are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the threshing box (5). The vibration motors (602) are electrically connected to the controller (12). The cross section of the filter plate (604) is a right triangle, and the right angle side of the right triangle is in contact with the inner wall of the threshing box (5) near the net pressing handle (605). The ramp plate (603) and the filter plate (604) are both installed on the inner wall of the threshing box (5).

Images