Milling cutter with chip removal function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of milling cutters, and discloses a milling cutter with a chip removal function, which comprises a milling cutter body, the surface of the milling cutter body is circumferentially provided with a plurality of chip removal grooves, the top of each chip removal groove is provided with a chip breaking mechanism, and the top of the milling cutter body is rotatably provided with a turntable for connecting the chip breaking mechanisms. And an adapter plate is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the milling cutter body. By arranging the chip breaking mechanism, in the machining process of the milling cutter body, generated chips are thrown out towards the periphery of equipment after passing through the chip groove and being cut off by a chip breaking knife in the chip breaking mechanism, the cut chips are better discharged out of the milling cutter body, the chips are prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the milling cutter body, and the service life of the milling cutter body is prolonged. Therefore, the workpiece machining precision of the milling cutter body is influenced, and the quality of a machined product is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of milling cutters, in particular to a milling cutter with a chip removal function. Background Art

[0002] A milling cutter is a cutting tool used for metal processing and is widely used in milling. A disc milling cutter is a specially shaped milling cutter, usually in the shape of a disc with the blade located on the outer edge. It is often used for processes such as face milling and slot milling. The design of the disc milling cutter enables it to cover a larger working area during processing, making it suitable for processing flatter surfaces or rough processing. In the process of using a milling cutter for processing, a large amount of debris is often generated and sticks to the milling cutter and the workpiece surface, which can easily reduce the accuracy of the milling machine and thus reduce the quality of the product. Therefore, we need a milling cutter that is easy to remove chips to improve product quality.

[0003] A wear-resistant milling cutter in the prior art (Announcement No.: CN220612426U) can absorb and clean waste chips discharged from the surface of the workpiece and the cutter head through a magnet block, and can use a cleaning brush to clean the surface of the workpiece, making the workpiece surface cleaner and tidier, thereby reducing the impact of waste chips on the milling process of the workpiece. However, the surface of the milling cutter itself will still adhere to and accumulate material debris due to the influence of the magnet, which can easily damage the surface of the workpiece being processed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a milling cutter with a chip removal function.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A milling cutter with a chip removal function comprises a milling cutter body, a plurality of chip removal grooves are circumferentially provided on the surface of the milling cutter body, a chip breaking mechanism is provided on the top of each chip removal groove, a turntable for connecting the chip breaking mechanism is rotatably mounted on the top of the milling cutter body, an adapter plate is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the milling cutter body, an annular groove is provided on the circular arc surface of the adapter plate, a plurality of avoidance holes penetrating the outer surface of the adapter plate are evenly provided on the bottom of the annular groove, an adjusting ring is rotatably mounted in the annular groove, a plurality of second connecting rods are evenly fixedly mounted on the bottom of the adjusting ring, and the bottom ends of the plurality of second connecting rods respectively pass through the plurality of avoidance holes and are fixedly mounted to the top of the turntable.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, the chip breaking mechanism includes a chip breaker, a slider and a first connecting rod. One end of the first connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the top of the turntable, and the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably mounted on one side of the slider. A chip breaker is fixedly mounted on the top of the slider, and one side of the chip breaker is provided with multiple cutting edges inclined downward.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, a plurality of sliding grooves adapted to the slider are evenly opened on the top of the milling cutter body in a circular shape, and the plurality of sliders are slidably installed in the plurality of sliding grooves respectively, and avoidance grooves for avoiding the chip breaking mechanism are opened around the bottom of the adapter plate.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, a transfer shaft is provided in the middle of the top of the transfer plate, the transfer shaft and the transfer plate are an integrated structure, and each of the avoidance holes is an arc-shaped waist groove structure.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the outer arc surface of the adjustment ring is provided with an anti-slip pattern, the top of the adjustment ring is provided with a plurality of threaded blind holes evenly distributed around the circumference, the top of the adapter plate is provided with four through holes evenly distributed around the circumference, a fastening bolt is slidably inserted into each of the through holes, and the plurality of fastening bolts are inserted into the corresponding threaded blind holes and threadedly connected thereto.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, a plurality of first heat dissipation holes are evenly arranged in a circle on the top of the adapter plate and pass through its outer surface. Second heat dissipation holes connected to the first heat dissipation holes are arranged in each chip groove on the surface of the milling cutter body. The second heat dissipation holes are T-shaped. An anti-suction groove is provided at the bottom of the milling cutter body to prevent the generation of air pressure suction, and the anti-suction groove is connected to the second heat dissipation holes.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. By setting up a chip breaking mechanism, when the milling cutter body is undergoing machining, the generated chips go upward through the chip discharge groove, are cut by the chip breaker in the chip breaking mechanism, and then thrown out to the surroundings of the equipment. The cut chips are better discharged from the milling cutter body, avoiding the accumulation of chips on the surface of the milling cutter body, thereby affecting the accuracy of the milling cutter body in machining the workpiece, and improving the quality of the processed product;

[0014] 2. By setting an adjusting ring, loosen all the fastening bolts and then rotate the adjusting ring. The adjusting ring drives the turntable to rotate through multiple second connecting rods, and the turntable drives the corresponding sliders to slide on the surface of the milling cutter body through multiple first connecting rods, thereby adjusting the extension distance of the chip breaker. This allows it to adapt to the different depths of the cutting chips entering the chip groove when the milling cutter body is processed with different cutting amounts, and it can still effectively cut off the chips, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a milling cutter with chip removal function proposed by the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a milling cutter with chip removal function proposed by the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a milling cutter with chip removal function proposed in the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a chip breaker mechanism of a milling cutter with chip removal function proposed in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the chip breaking mechanism structure of a milling cutter with chip removal function proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of an adapter plate of a milling cutter with chip removal function proposed by the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Milling cutter body; 2. Chip breaking mechanism; 201. Chip breaker; 202. Slider; 203. First connecting rod; 3. Adapter plate; 301. Annular groove; 302. Avoidance hole; 4. Adapter shaft; 5. Fastening bolt; 6. First heat dissipation hole; 7. Adjustment ring; 8. Second heat dissipation hole; 9. Anti-suction groove; 10. Turntable; 11. Second connecting rod; 12. Slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] Reference Figures 1-6A milling cutter with a chip removal function includes a milling cutter body 1, a plurality of chip removal grooves are opened in a circumferential manner on the surface of the milling cutter body 1, a chip breaker mechanism 2 is provided on the top of each chip removal groove, a turntable 10 for connecting the chip breaker mechanism 2 is rotatably installed on the top of the milling cutter body 1, an adapter plate 3 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the milling cutter body 1, an annular groove 301 is opened on the arc surface of the adapter plate 3, a plurality of avoidance holes 302 that penetrate the outer surface of the adapter plate 3 are evenly opened in a circumferential manner on the bottom of the annular groove 301, an adjusting ring 7 is rotatably installed in the annular groove 301, and a plurality of second connecting rods 11 are evenly fixed on the bottom of the adjusting ring 7. The bottom ends of the plurality of second connecting rods 11 respectively pass through Multiple avoidance holes 302 are fixedly installed on the top of the turntable 10, and the chip breaking mechanism 2 includes a chip breaker 201, a slider 202 and a first connecting rod 203. One end of the first connecting rod 203 is rotatably installed on the top of the turntable 10, and the other end of the first connecting rod 203 is rotatably installed on one side of the slider 202. A chip breaker 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the slider 202, and one side of the chip breaker 201 is provided with multiple cutting edges inclined downward. A plurality of slide grooves 12 that are compatible with the slider 202 are evenly opened on the top of the milling cutter body 1. Multiple sliders 202 are respectively slidably installed in the multiple slide grooves 12, and avoidance grooves for avoiding the chip breaking mechanism 2 are opened around the bottom of the adapter plate 3.

[0026] During use, by setting up a chip breaking mechanism 2, when the milling cutter body 1 is undergoing machining, the generated chips go upward through the chip discharge groove, are cut by the chip breaker 201 in the chip breaking mechanism 2, and are thrown out to the surroundings of the equipment. The cut chips are better discharged from the milling cutter body 1, avoiding the accumulation of chips on the surface of the milling cutter body 1, thereby affecting the accuracy of the milling cutter body 1 in processing the workpiece, and improving the quality of the processed product.

[0027] In this embodiment, an adapter shaft 4 is provided in the middle of the top of the adapter plate 3. The adapter shaft 4 and the adapter plate 3 are an integrated structure. Each avoidance hole 302 is an arc-shaped waist groove structure. The outer arc surface of the adjustment ring 7 is provided with an anti-slip pattern. The top of the adjustment ring 7 is provided with multiple threaded blind holes evenly distributed around the circumference. Four through holes are evenly distributed around the circumference of the top of the adapter plate 3. A fastening bolt 5 is slidably inserted into each through hole. Multiple fastening bolts 5 are inserted into the corresponding threaded blind holes and threadedly connected to them.

[0028] During use, by setting the adjustment ring 7, loosening all the fastening bolts 5 and then rotating the adjustment ring 7, the adjustment ring 7 drives the turntable 10 to rotate through multiple second connecting rods 11, and the turntable 10 drives the corresponding slider 202 to slide on the surface of the milling cutter body 1 through multiple first connecting rods 203, thereby adjusting the extension distance of the chip breaker 201, so that it can adapt to the different depths of the cutting chips entering the chip groove when the milling cutter body 1 is processed with different cutting amounts, and can still effectively cut off the chips, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0029] In this embodiment, a plurality of first heat dissipation holes 6 are evenly distributed in a circle on the top of the adapter plate 3 and pass through its outer surface. Second heat dissipation holes 8 connected to the first heat dissipation holes 6 are provided in each chip groove on the surface of the milling cutter body 1. The second heat dissipation holes 8 are T-shaped. An anti-suction groove 9 is provided at the bottom of the milling cutter body 1 to prevent the generation of air pressure suction, and the anti-suction groove 9 is connected to the second heat dissipation holes 8.

[0030] During use, by setting the anti-suction groove 9, when the milling cutter body 1 processes deep grooves, the bottom of the milling cutter body 1 is prevented from contacting the surface of the workpiece, and is adsorbed on the surface of the workpiece under the action of air pressure. The anti-suction groove 9 is connected with the second heat dissipation hole 8 and the first heat dissipation hole 6, and then connected to the surrounding air, which can effectively avoid the generation of force to adsorb the workpiece, thereby ensuring the stability of the workpiece during the processing process and the smooth operation of the milling cutter body 1.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A milling cutter with chip removal function, comprising a milling cutter body (1), characterized in that: The surface of the milling cutter body (1) is provided with a plurality of chip removal grooves in a circumferential manner, and a chip breaking mechanism (2) is provided on the top of each chip removal groove. A turntable (10) for connecting the chip breaking mechanism (2) is rotatably installed on the top of the milling cutter body (1), and an adapter plate (3) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the milling cutter body (1). An annular groove (301) is provided on the arc surface of the adapter plate (3), and a plurality of avoidance holes (302) penetrating the outer surface of the adapter plate (3) are uniformly provided on the bottom of the annular groove (301). An adjusting ring (7) is rotatably installed in the annular groove (301), and a plurality of second connecting rods (11) are uniformly fixed on the bottom of the adjusting ring (7). The bottom ends of the plurality of second connecting rods (11) respectively pass through the plurality of avoidance holes (302) and are fixedly installed on the top of the turntable (10).

2. A milling cutter with chip removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chip breaking mechanism (2) comprises a chip breaker (201), a slider (202) and a first connecting rod (203); one end of the first connecting rod (203) is rotatably mounted on the top of the turntable (10); the other end of the first connecting rod (203) is rotatably mounted on one side of the slider (202); a chip breaker (201) is fixedly mounted on the top of the slider (202); and one side of the chip breaker (201) is provided with a plurality of cutting edges inclined downward.

3. A milling cutter with chip removal function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the milling cutter body (1) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (12) evenly distributed around the circumference and adapted to the sliders (202); the plurality of sliders (202) are respectively slidably installed in the plurality of sliding grooves (12); and the bottom of the adapter plate (3) is provided with avoidance grooves for avoiding the chip breaking mechanism (2).

4. The milling cutter with chip removal function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A transfer shaft (4) is provided in the middle of the top of the transfer plate (3); the transfer shaft (4) and the transfer plate (3) are in an integrated structure; and each of the avoidance holes (302) is in an arc-shaped waist groove structure.

5. The milling cutter with chip removal function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer arc surface of the adjusting ring (7) is provided with an anti-slip pattern, the top of the adjusting ring (7) is provided with a plurality of threaded blind holes evenly distributed around the circumference, the top of the adapter plate (3) is provided with four through holes evenly distributed around the circumference, a fastening bolt (5) is slidably inserted into each of the through holes, and the plurality of fastening bolts (5) are inserted into corresponding threaded blind holes and are threadedly connected thereto.

6. The milling cutter with chip removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the adapter plate (3) is provided with a plurality of first heat dissipation holes (6) uniformly arranged in a circumference and extending through the outer surface thereof; each chip removal groove on the surface of the milling cutter body (1) is provided with a second heat dissipation hole (8) connected to the first heat dissipation hole (6); the second heat dissipation hole (8) is in a T-shaped structure; the bottom of the milling cutter body (1) is provided with an anti-suction groove (9) for preventing the generation of air pressure suction; the anti-suction groove (9) is connected to the second heat dissipation hole (8).

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