Bio-organic fertilizer turning machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer turning machine which is characterized in that a turning roll shaft capable of being driven to rotate is arranged on the inner side of a machine frame, turning teeth are arranged on the turning roll shaft, a box body is arranged at the top end of the machine frame, a spraying mechanism is installed on the inner side of the machine frame, the spraying mechanism is communicated with the box body, and the box body is communicated with the spraying mechanism. A driving mechanism used for adjusting the spraying position of the spraying mechanism is installed at the top end of the inner side of the rack. The turning machine can adjust the spraying position of the spraying mechanism through the driving mechanism according to the adaptability of compost in different fermentation stages, for example, in the initial stage of compost manufacturing, the spraying mechanism is adjusted to the front end of the turning machine, spraying of biological bacterial liquid is carried out before turning, or in the key stage of compost fermentation, spraying of biological bacterial liquid is carried out after turning. The driving mechanism is controlled to drive the spraying mechanism to move to a proper spraying position according to actual requirements while the organic fertilizer is turned, so that accurate spraying operation in the turning process is realized, and biological bacterial liquid can be uniformly attached to the organic fertilizer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer compost turning, in particular to a bio-organic fertilizer compost turning machine. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is mixed with a large amount of feces, weeds, stems, leaves and soil. Good quality compost can not only be used as fertilizer, but also to improve soil quality. It usually takes 6-12 weeks to make compost. During this period, they need to be constantly turned over to expose them to sufficient oxygen, thereby increasing microbial activity.

[0003] Compost turning machines are typically used to turn organic fertilizers. To enhance the bioactivity of the fertilizer, a bio-liquid solution is typically sprayed during the turning process to ensure its proper adhesion. However, existing compost turning machines lack this capability. Furthermore, the required spraying range and location vary depending on the type and stage of composting. For example, in the early stages of composting, to introduce beneficial microorganisms and promote rapid fermentation and decomposition, a bio-liquid solution is typically sprayed on the compost surface before turning. This ensures uniform distribution of the solution throughout the compost, laying the foundation for subsequent fermentation. Alternatively, during critical stages of composting, to further enhance the fermentation effect and improve the speed and quality of compost decomposition, a large-scale spray of the bio-liquid solution is required at the turning location during turning. This ensures that the solution fully penetrates all parts of the compost and promotes uniform fermentation throughout the entire compost. Therefore, the specific application of the bio-liquid solution varies depending on the specific needs and state of the compost. In practice, the spraying location and timing should be adjusted flexibly according to the specific circumstances. The existing compost turning equipment cannot adaptively adjust the spraying position of the bacterial liquid according to the actual needs described above. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bio-organic fertilizer compost turning machine, which can change the spraying range and spraying position of bacterial liquid by adjusting the position of the spray pipe, so as to realize accurate spraying of biological bacterial liquid when turning the organic fertilizer compost.

[0005] The utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer compost turning machine, which comprises a movable frame, wherein a compost turning roller which can be driven to rotate is provided on the inner side of the frame, the compost turning roller is provided with compost turning teeth, a box is provided on the top of the frame, a spray mechanism is installed on the inner side of the frame, the spray mechanism is communicated with the box, and a driving mechanism for adjusting the spraying position of the spray mechanism is installed on the top of the inner side of the frame.

[0006] Furthermore, the spray mechanism includes a spray pipe, on which a plurality of spray nozzles are installed at equal intervals along the axial direction. A liquid pump is provided at the bottom end of the interior of the box, and the spray pipe is connected to the liquid pump.

[0007] Furthermore, a stirring device is provided inside the box body, and the stirring device includes a stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is provided with stirring blades. A driving motor for driving the stirring shaft to rotate is installed at the top of the box body.

[0008] Furthermore, the spray nozzle is a fan-shaped structure.

[0009] Furthermore, spiral blades are respectively provided at both ends of the compost turning roller, and the rotation directions of the two spiral blades are opposite.

[0010] Furthermore, a diamond-shaped material guide block is symmetrically provided at the front end of the frame, the bottom surface of the diamond-shaped material guide block is horizontally arranged, and a hydraulic rod is hingedly installed at the front end of the frame, and the other end of the hydraulic rod is hinged to the top end of the diamond-shaped material guide block.

[0011] Furthermore, a roller is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the diamond-shaped guide block on the side in contact with the frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the pile turning teeth are L-shaped.

[0013] Furthermore, a material blocking plate is hingedly installed on the rear side of the frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the driving mechanism is a linear guide rail, a clamp is provided at the bottom end of a slider of the linear guide rail, and the spray pipe is fixedly mounted on the slider through the clamp.

[0015] The beneficial effect of the technical solution is that the compost turning machine can adjust the spraying position of the spraying mechanism through the driving mechanism according to the adaptability of the compost in different fermentation stages. For example, in the early stage of composting, the spraying mechanism is adjusted to the front end of the compost turning machine, and the biological bacterial liquid is sprayed before turning the compost. Or, in the critical stage of compost fermentation, the compost turning teeth arranged on the turning roller on the inner side of the frame are used to turn the organic fertilizer. At the same time, the driving mechanism is controlled according to actual needs to drive the spraying mechanism to move to a suitable spraying position, thereby achieving precise spraying operation during the turning process, so that the biological bacterial liquid can be evenly attached to the organic fertilizer where the biological activity needs to be adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is another overall structural diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Explanation of the accompanying symbols: 1-frame, 2-track, 3-diamond-shaped guide block, 4-hydraulic rod, 5-box, 6-spray pipe, 7-driving mechanism, 8-spray nozzle, 9-turning roller, 10-spiral blade, 11-turning tooth, 12-material baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0022] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer compost turning machine, including a frame 1, crawlers 2 for moving the compost turning machine are provided on both sides of the frame 1, a compost turning roller 9 driven by a diesel engine or a motor is provided on the inner side of the frame 1, and an L-shaped compost turning tooth 11 is provided on the compost turning roller 9. The rotation of the compost turning roller 9 drives the compost turning tooth 11 to rotate to break up and stir the organic fertilizer. Under the high-speed rotation of the compost turning roller 9, the compost turning tooth 11 can lift the organic fertilizer to achieve the effect of turning the compost.

[0025] In order to gather the scattered organic fertilizer toward the center during compost turning, in this embodiment, spiral blades 10 with opposite rotation directions are respectively provided at both ends of the compost turning roller 9. The spiral blades 10 rotate under the drive of the compost turning roller 9 to gather the organic fertilizer toward the center.

[0026] A box 5 for holding biological bacterial liquid is provided at the top of the rack 1, and a spray mechanism is installed on the inner side of the rack 1. The spray mechanism is connected to the box 5, wherein: the spray mechanism includes a spray pipe 6, and a plurality of spray nozzles 8 are installed on the spray pipe 6 at equal intervals along its axial direction. In order to expand the coverage area during spraying, the spray nozzle 8 can be designed as a fan-shaped structure. A liquid pump is provided at the bottom end of the box 5. The spray pipe 6 is connected to the liquid pump through a hose. The nozzle can be designed to be a rotatable structure for adjusting the spray angle as needed.

[0027] Since the biological bacterial liquid is a mixed liquid, the uniformity of the bacterial liquid mixing needs to be maintained during the spraying process. Therefore, in this technical solution, a stirring device can be provided inside the box 5. The specific form of the stirring device includes a stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is provided with stirring blades. A drive motor for driving the stirring shaft to rotate is installed at the top of the box 5. During the spraying process of the biological bacterial liquid, the stirring device stirs the liquid to ensure the uniformity of the bacterial liquid mixing inside the box 5.

[0028] In order to achieve precise spraying of the biological bacterial liquid, a driving mechanism 7 for driving the movement of the spraying mechanism is installed at the top inner side of the frame 1. The linear motion structure in this embodiment is a linear guide rail. A clamp is provided at the bottom end of the slider of the linear guide rail. The spray pipe 6 is fixedly mounted on the slider through the clamp. The spray pipe 6 is connected to the interior of the box 5 through a hose.

[0029] During the movement of the compost turning machine, organic fertilizers are irregularly stacked. In order to guide the organic fertilizers to the compost turning roller 9, a diamond-shaped guide block 3 is symmetrically provided at the front end of the frame 1. The bottom surface of the diamond-shaped guide block 3 is arranged horizontally. The front end of the frame 1 is hingedly installed with a hydraulic rod 4. The other end of the hydraulic rod 4 is hinged to the top of the diamond-shaped guide block 3. The bottom end of the diamond-shaped guide block 3 on the side that is in contact with the frame 1 is rotatably installed with a roller, so that the diamond-shaped guide block 3 is always in contact with the front side of the frame 1 through the roller, ensuring the smoothness of the diamond-shaped guide block 3 when being pulled up or dropped by the hydraulic rod 4.

[0030] When the compost is not being turned, the diamond guide block 3 is pulled up by the hydraulic rod 4 to prevent it from touching the ground and affecting the movement of the compost turner. When the compost is being turned, the diamond guide block 3 is dropped by the hydraulic rod 4 to make it close to the ground. Both sides of the diamond guide block 3 are inclined surfaces, which can guide the organic fertilizer to both sides respectively. The organic fertilizer guided to the inside is gathered toward the center again under the action of the spiral blade 10 after passing through the compost turning roller 9. The organic fertilizer is broken up and turned by the compost turning teeth 11. A part of the organic fertilizer on the travel path of the diamond guide block 3 is guided to the outside without affecting the movement of the compost turner.

[0031] This technical solution turns the organic fertilizer by means of the turning teeth 11 arranged on the turning roller 9 on the inner side of the frame 1. At the same time, the driving mechanism 7 is controlled according to actual needs to drive the spraying mechanism to move to a suitable spraying position, thereby achieving precise spraying operation during the turning process, so that the biological bacteria solution can be evenly attached to the organic fertilizer whose biological activity needs to be adjusted.

[0032] The compost turning machine can adjust the spraying position of the spraying mechanism through the driving mechanism according to the adaptability of the compost in different fermentation stages. For example, in the early stage of composting, the spraying mechanism is adjusted to the front end of the compost turning machine, and the biological bacterial liquid is sprayed before turning the compost. Or, in the critical stage of compost fermentation, the compost turning teeth 11 on the compost turning roller 9 provided on the inner side of the frame 1 are used to turn the organic fertilizer. At the same time, according to actual needs, the driving mechanism 7 is controlled to drive the spraying mechanism to move to a suitable spraying position, thereby achieving precise spraying operation during the turning process, so that the biological bacterial liquid can be evenly attached to the organic fertilizer whose biological activity needs to be adjusted.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that when the organic fertilizer is turned over, the organic fertilizer will be lifted up under the action of the turning teeth 11. In order to reduce the lifting amplitude, a baffle plate 12 is hingedly installed on the rear side of the frame 1 to limit the lifted organic fertilizer.

[0035] Example 3

[0036] The technical features that distinguish this embodiment from Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 are that the driving mechanism 7 of this embodiment includes a screw rod, a slide rod, a sliding block and a driving motor. Parallel sliding rods are provided on both sides of the screw rod. The sliding block is connected to the screw rod in a transmission manner. The two sides of the sliding block are slidably sleeved on the slide rod. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the end of the screw rod. The screw rod is driven to rotate by the driving motor to realize the forward and backward movement of the sliding block. A clamp is also provided at the bottom end of the sliding block for clamping and installing the spray pipe 6.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bio-organic fertilizer compost turning machine, characterized in that: The machine comprises a movable frame, a turning roller that can be driven to rotate is provided on the inner side of the frame, the turning roller is provided with turning teeth, a box is provided on the top of the frame, a spray mechanism is installed on the inner side of the frame, the spray mechanism is connected to the box, and a driving mechanism for adjusting the spray position of the spray mechanism is installed on the top of the inner side of the frame; The spray mechanism includes a spray pipe, on which a plurality of spray nozzles are installed at equal intervals along the axial direction. A liquid pump is provided at the bottom end of the box body, and the spray pipe is connected to the liquid pump.

2. The bio-organic fertilizer compost turning machine according to claim 1, wherein A stirring device is provided inside the box body, and the stirring device includes a stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is provided with stirring blades. A driving motor for driving the stirring shaft to rotate is installed at the top of the box body.

3. The bio-organic fertilizer compost turning machine according to claim 1, wherein The spray nozzle is a fan-shaped structure.

4. The bio-organic fertilizer compost turning machine according to claim 1, wherein Both ends of the compost turning roller are provided with spiral blades respectively, and the rotation directions of the two spiral blades are opposite.

5. The bio-organic fertilizer compost turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the frame is symmetrically provided with a diamond-shaped material guide block, the bottom surface of the diamond-shaped material guide block is arranged horizontally, the front end of the frame is hingedly installed with a hydraulic rod, and the other end of the hydraulic rod is hinged to the top end of the diamond-shaped material guide block.

6. The bio-organic fertilizer compost turning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A roller is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the diamond-shaped material guide block on one side in contact with the frame.

7. The bio-organic fertilizer compost turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pile turning teeth are L-shaped.

8. The bio-organic fertilizer compost turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material blocking plate is hingedly installed on the rear side of the frame.

9. The bio-organic fertilizer compost turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism is a linear guide rail, the bottom end of the slider of the linear guide rail is provided with a clamp, and the spray pipe is fixedly installed on the slider through the clamp.

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