Slope protection for vegetation planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, and discloses a slope protection for vegetation planting, which comprises a secondary water supply mechanism arranged at the top of a slope body and a water circulation mechanism arranged at the bottom of the slope body, through cooperation of the water circulation mechanism, the secondary water supply mechanism, the connecting side slope frame, the downhill frame and the anti-loss protection net, water is accumulated through water baffles in the secondary water supply mechanism, the connecting side slope frame and the downhill frame, so that water supply of vegetation in a planting soil layer is guaranteed, the survival rate of the vegetation is increased, and through arrangement of the secondary water supply mechanism and the water circulation mechanism, the water circulation efficiency is improved. Water supply and cyclic utilization of a planting soil layer can be achieved, control and distribution of water flow can be achieved, the water utilization efficiency is improved, the growth condition and the survival rate of vegetation are improved, roots of the growing vegetation can better fasten soil, the stability of a slope is improved, meanwhile, the ecological effect is improved, the overall structure is simple, and cost is low. And the service life is long.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to a slope protection for planting vegetation. Background Art

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology that integrates the basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology and botany to support slopes or side slopes, forming a comprehensive slope protection system composed of plants or engineering and plants. Nowadays, vegetation is easily affected by wind and sand, and rain, which can easily cause water and soil loss. Therefore, vegetation slope protection is widely used.

[0003] In the prior art, the Chinese utility model application number: CN202323192681.X discloses a vegetation slope protection, including a base soil layer, the top surface of the base soil layer is fixedly connected to a slope soil layer, one side of the base soil layer is fixedly connected to a water collection pool, the interior of the water collection pool is fixedly connected to a filter screen, the surface of the water collection pool is threadedly connected to a water circulation component by bolts, the surface of the slope soil layer is fixedly connected to a protective net component, and the top surface of the protective net component is fixedly connected to a plurality of water collection pipes. The vegetation slope protection, through the setting of the water circulation component, when in use, by turning on the water pump, allows the water in the water collection pool to flow through the input pipe to the various rotating sprinklers connected to the output pipe, and the rotating sprinklers spray water. Due to the effect of rotation, vegetation in different positions can be irrigated to avoid the vegetation drying up due to lack of water, which makes it difficult for the vegetation to survive, thereby causing water and soil erosion due to unstable vegetation roots and the lack of attachment and fixation of soil.

[0004] Although the above technical solution uses a water circulation device to facilitate watering of vegetation, the use cost of this technical solution is relatively high, and more nozzles are required. When the nozzles are damaged, the maintenance cost increases. Since the slope protection has a slope, the water after watering stays in the slope protection for a short time, which increases the waste of water resources. Therefore, we need to propose a slope protection for vegetation planting. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a slope protection for planting vegetation, which increases the time that water stays on the slope protection, thereby being beneficial to the growth of vegetation, allowing vegetation to be in moist soil for a long time, improving the survival rate of vegetation, so that the roots of vegetation can better adhere to the soil, and improving the stability of the slope protection, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a slope protection for planting vegetation, comprising a slope body, a secondary water supply mechanism disposed at the top of the slope body, and a water circulation mechanism disposed at the bottom of the slope body, wherein a plurality of sets of connecting side slope frames and downslope frames are disposed between the secondary water supply mechanism and the water circulation mechanism, wherein the plurality of sets of connecting side slope frames and downslope frames are filled with a planting soil layer, and an anti-loss protective net for covering the planting soil layer is disposed above the plurality of sets of connecting side slope frames and downslope frames;

[0007] The secondary water supply mechanism includes a water supply tank and an upper frame fixedly connected to one side of the water supply tank, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the upper frame is fixedly connected to multiple groups of first water baffles and second water baffles in sequence from top to bottom;

[0008] The plurality of connecting slope frames each comprise a connecting frame, wherein the bottom of the inner cavity of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of third water baffles and a fourth water baffle in sequence from top to bottom;

[0009] The downhill frame includes a lower frame, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the lower frame is fixedly connected to multiple groups of fifth water baffles, and the first water baffle, the second water baffle, the third water baffle, the fourth water baffle and the fifth water baffle are arranged in parallel.

[0010] Preferably, the anti-loss protective net includes a partition net frame and multiple groups of buckles fixedly connected to both sides of the partition net frame, the multiple groups of buckles are arranged at equal intervals, and both sides of the upper frame, connecting frame and lower frame are fixedly connected with buckle blocks for the buckles to be clamped.

[0011] Preferably, the water circulation mechanism includes a water storage channel arranged on the side of the lower frame adjacent to the buckle block, a water pump is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage channel, and a water pipe passing through the water supply tank is provided at the water outlet end of the water pump. Multiple groups of side holes are opened on one side of the water storage channel, and a return water hole connected to the multiple groups of side holes is opened on one side of the lower frame.

[0012] Preferably, the upper end of the inner cavity of the water storage channel is fixedly connected to a supporting inner frame, the upper surface of the supporting inner frame is provided with a first filter screen, the upper surface of the water supply tank is provided with a second filter screen, and multiple groups of water outlet holes are opened on one side of the water supply tank.

[0013] Preferably, one end of both sides of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a first side panel, the other end of both sides of the connecting frame is provided with a second side groove, one end of both sides of the upper frame is provided with a first side groove for the first side panel to be clamped, one end of both sides of the lower frame is fixedly connected to a second side panel embedded in the second side groove, and connecting bolts are inserted into the first side panel and the second side panel.

[0014] Preferably, the lower surface of the upper frame is fixedly connected to multiple groups of first positioning cones, the lower surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to multiple groups of second positioning cones, and the lower surface of the lower frame is fixedly connected to multiple groups of third positioning cones.

[0015] Preferably, the height of the first water baffle, the height of the third water baffle and the height of the fifth water baffle are the same, the height of the second water baffle is the same as the height of the fourth water baffle, and the height of the second water baffle is greater than the height of the first water baffle.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] The utility model mainly cooperates between a water circulation mechanism, a secondary water supply mechanism, a connecting slope frame, a downhill frame and an anti-loss protective net, and utilizes the secondary water supply mechanism, the connecting slope frame and the water baffle in the downhill frame to retain water, thereby ensuring the water supply to the vegetation in the planting soil layer and improving the survival rate of the vegetation. Through the setting of the secondary water supply mechanism and the water circulation mechanism, the water supply and recycling of the planting soil layer can be realized, the control and distribution of the water flow can be realized, the water utilization efficiency can be improved, the growth conditions and survival rate of the vegetation can be improved, the roots of the growing vegetation can be better fastened to the soil, the stability of the slope can be improved, and the ecological effect can be improved at the same time. The overall structure is simple and has a long service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the slope structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the water circulation mechanism and secondary water supply mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting slope frame structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the downhill frame structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-loss protective net structure of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure: 1. Slope; 2. Water circulation mechanism; 21. Water storage channel; 22. Water pump; 23. Water guide pipe; 24. Support inner frame; 25. Side hole; 26. First filter screen; 3. Secondary water supply mechanism; 31. Water supply tank; 32. Second filter screen; 33. Water outlet; 34. Upper frame; 35. First water retaining plate; 36. Second water retaining plate; 37. First positioning cone; 38. First side trough; 4. Connecting slope Frame; 41. Connecting frame; 42. Third water baffle; 43. Fourth water baffle; 44. First side plate; 45. Connecting bolt; 46. Second side groove; 47. Second positioning cone; 5. Downhill frame; 51. Lower frame; 52. Fifth water baffle; 53. Return water hole; 54. Second side plate; 55. Third positioning cone; 6. Anti-loss protection net; 61. Partition net frame; 62. Buckle; 7. Planting soil layer; 8. Buckle block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a slope protection for planting vegetation, comprising a slope body 1: a secondary water supply mechanism 3 placed on the top of the slope body 1 and a water circulation mechanism 2 placed at the bottom of the slope body 1; a plurality of groups of connecting side slope frames 4 and downslope frames 5 are arranged between the secondary water supply mechanism 3 and the water circulation mechanism 2; the plurality of groups of connecting side slope frames 4 and downslope frames 5 are filled with planting soil layers 7; and an anti-loss protection net 6 for covering the planting soil layers 7 is arranged above the plurality of groups of connecting side slope frames 4 and downslope frames 5;

[0026] The secondary water supply mechanism 3 includes a water supply tank 31 and an upper frame 34 fixedly connected to one side of the water supply tank 31. The bottom of the inner cavity of the upper frame 34 is fixedly connected to multiple sets of first water baffles 35 and second water baffles 36 in sequence from top to bottom. The upper end of the upper frame 34 is higher than the first water baffles 35 and is provided with a first water filter hole (not shown in the figure) at the bottom to facilitate the seepage of rainwater.

[0027] The multiple sets of connecting slope frames 4 each include a connecting frame 41. The bottom of the inner cavity of the connecting frame 41 is fixedly connected to multiple sets of third water baffles 42 and fourth water baffles 43 from top to bottom. The inner cavity of the connecting frame 41 is provided with a second water filter hole (not shown in the figure) at the position of the third water baffle 42 to facilitate rainwater seepage.

[0028] The downhill frame 5 includes a lower frame 51, and a plurality of fifth water baffles 52 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the lower frame 51. The first water baffle 35, the second water baffle 36, the third water baffle 42, the fourth water baffle 43 and the fifth water baffle 52 are arranged in parallel. A third water filter hole (not shown in the figure) is provided at the position of the fifth water baffle 52 at the inner cavity height of the lower frame 51 to facilitate the seepage of rainwater and allow water to evenly penetrate into the slope 1 to avoid slope landslide.

[0029] The anti-loss protective net 6 includes a partitioning net frame 61 and multiple groups of buckles 62 fixedly connected on both sides of the partitioning net frame 61. The multiple groups of buckles 62 are arranged at equal intervals. Buckle blocks 8 for the buckle rings 62 to be engaged are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper frame 34, the connecting frame 41 and the lower frame 51. The buckle blocks 8 are used to quickly and conveniently fix the anti-loss protective net 6, so that the anti-loss protective net 6 covers the planting soil layer 7 to prevent rainwater from eroding the planting soil layer 7, thereby protecting the living environment of the vegetation.

[0030] The water circulation mechanism 2 includes a water storage channel 21 arranged on the side adjacent to the lower frame 51 and the buckle block 8. A water pump 22 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage channel 21. The water outlet of the water pump 22 is provided with a water pipe 23 that passes through the water supply tank 31. A plurality of side holes 25 are provided on one side of the water storage channel 21, and a return hole 53 connected to the plurality of side holes 25 is provided on one side of the lower frame 51. The water storage channel 21 is used to conveniently collect water that has not seeped into the slope protection, so as to irrigate the vegetation on the slope protection during the dry season and ensure the survival of the vegetation.

[0031] The upper end of the inner cavity of the water storage channel 21 is fixedly connected to the support inner frame 24, the upper surface of the support inner frame 24 is provided with a first filter screen plate 26, the upper surface of the water supply tank 31 is provided with a second filter screen plate 32, and a plurality of water outlet holes 33 are provided on one side of the water supply tank 31. The first filter screen plate 26 and the second filter screen plate 32 can prevent dead leaves from falling in, thereby reducing the workload of manual cleaning.

[0032] One end of both sides of the connecting frame 41 is fixedly connected to the first side panel 44, and the other end of both sides of the connecting frame 41 is provided with a second side groove 46. One end of both sides of the upper frame 34 is provided with a first side groove 38 for the first side panel 44 to be clamped. One end of both sides of the lower frame 51 is fixedly connected to the second side panel 54 embedded in the second side groove 46. Connecting bolts 45 are inserted into the first side panel 44 and the second side panel 54. The connecting bolts 45 are used to facilitate the installation of multiple groups of connecting frames 41, upper frames 34 and lower frames 51, facilitate the reinforcement of slope bodies 1 of different lengths, and improve the scope of application.

[0033] The lower surface of the upper frame 34 is fixedly connected to multiple groups of first positioning cones 37, the lower surface of the connecting frame 41 is fixedly connected to multiple groups of second positioning cones 47, and the lower surface of the lower frame 51 is fixedly connected to multiple groups of third positioning cones 55. The first positioning cones 37, the second positioning cones 47 and the third positioning cones 55 are used to further improve the overall stability of the slope 1.

[0034] The height of the first water baffle 35, the height of the third water baffle 42 and the height of the fifth water baffle 52 are the same, the height of the second water baffle 36 is the same as the height of the fourth water baffle, and the height of the second water baffle 36 is greater than the height of the first water baffle 35. Water is concentrated by the first water baffle 35, the second water baffle 36, the third water baffle 42, the fourth water baffle 43 and the fifth water baffle 52, so that pre-stored water is convenient for vegetation to absorb, thereby improving the survival rate of vegetation.

[0035] During use, rainwater permeates the planting soil layer 7 and gathers in the upper frame 34, the connecting frame 41 and the lower frame 51. The excess accumulated water will flow back to the water storage channel 21 through the return hole 53 and the side hole 25, which is convenient for subsequent use. The rainwater will fall on the first water baffle 35, the second water baffle 36, the third water baffle 42, the fourth water baffle 43 and the fifth water baffle 52, so that the vegetation in the planting soil layer 7 has water absorption, avoiding water loss too fast and causing the survival rate of the vegetation to decrease. Low, at the same time, the water in the water storage channel 21 is conveniently injected into the water supply pool 31 by using the water pump 22, and the water overflows through the water outlet 33, and then fills the space in front of the first water baffle 35, the second water baffle 36, the third water baffle 42, the fourth water baffle 43 and the fifth water baffle 52 at one time, ensuring the moisture of the planting soil layer 7, improving the utilization rate of water, and improving the survival rate of vegetation. The overall structure is simple and easy to implement, and is suitable for vegetation planting slope protection projects in various terrains and soil conditions.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slope protection for planting vegetation, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: A secondary water supply mechanism (3) is placed on the top of the slope body (1) and a water circulation mechanism (2) is placed on the bottom of the slope body (1); a plurality of groups of connecting side slope frames (4) and downslope frames (5) are provided between the secondary water supply mechanism (3) and the water circulation mechanism (2); the plurality of groups of connecting side slope frames (4) and downslope frames (5) are filled with planting soil layers (7); and an anti-loss protection net (6) for covering the planting soil layers (7) is provided above the plurality of groups of connecting side slope frames (4) and downslope frames (5); The secondary water supply mechanism (3) comprises a water supply tank (31) and an upper frame (34) fixedly connected to one side of the water supply tank (31); a plurality of first water baffles (35) and second water baffles (36) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the upper frame (34) in sequence from top to bottom; The plurality of connecting slope frames (4) each include a connecting frame (41), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the connecting frame (41) is fixedly connected with a plurality of third water baffles (42) and fourth water baffles (43) in sequence from top to bottom. The downhill frame (5) comprises a lower frame (51), and a plurality of fifth water baffles (52) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the lower frame (51), and the first water baffle (35), the second water baffle (36), the third water baffle (42), the fourth water baffle (43) and the fifth water baffle (52) are arranged in parallel.

2. The slope protection for planting vegetation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-loss protective net (6) comprises a separation net frame (61) and a plurality of groups of buckles (62) fixedly connected to both sides of the separation net frame (61), wherein the plurality of groups of buckles (62) are arranged at equal intervals, and buckle blocks (8) for the buckles (62) to be engaged are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper frame (34), the connecting frame (41) and the lower frame (51).

3. The slope protection for planting vegetation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water circulation mechanism (2) comprises a water storage channel (21) provided on a side of the lower frame (51) adjacent to the buckle block (8); a water pump (22) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage channel (21); a water pipe (23) penetrating the water supply tank (31) is provided at the water outlet end of the water pump (22); a plurality of side holes (25) are provided on one side of the water storage channel (21); and a return water hole (53) connected to the plurality of side holes (25) is provided on one side of the lower frame (51).

4. The slope protection for planting vegetation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the inner cavity of the water storage channel (21) is fixedly connected to a support inner frame (24), the upper surface of the support inner frame (24) is provided with a first filter screen plate (26), the upper surface of the water supply pool (31) is provided with a second filter screen plate (32), and one side of the water supply pool (31) is provided with multiple groups of water outlet holes (33).

5. The slope protection for planting vegetation according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of both sides of the connecting frame (41) is fixedly connected to a first side plate (44), and the other end of both sides of the connecting frame (41) is provided with a second side groove (46). One end of both sides of the upper frame (34) is provided with a first side groove (38) for the first side plate (44) to be clamped. One end of both sides of the lower frame (51) is fixedly connected to a second side plate (54) embedded in the second side groove (46), and connecting bolts (45) are inserted into the first side plate (44) and the second side plate (54).

6. The slope protection for planting vegetation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower surface of the upper frame (34) is fixedly connected to a plurality of first positioning cones (37), the lower surface of the connecting frame (41) is fixedly connected to a plurality of second positioning cones (47), and the lower surface of the lower frame (51) is fixedly connected to a plurality of third positioning cones (55).

7. The slope protection for planting vegetation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height of the first water baffle (35), the height of the third water baffle (42) and the height of the fifth water baffle (52) are the same; the height of the second water baffle (36) is the same as the height of the fourth water baffle; the height of the second water baffle (36) is greater than the height of the first water baffle (35).

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