Sugarcane peeling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sugarcane peeling equipment, in particular to a sugarcane peeling device which comprises a plurality of pressing modules and a base which are arranged from top to bottom, and each pressing module is connected with the base through a fixing seat with a pressing spring. The sugarcane peeling device has the advantages that the connecting plate with the bending angle ranging from 150 degrees to 170 degrees is matched with the pressing spring so that the peeling tool bit can be attached to sugarcane, sugarcane peeling can be more stable, the peeling efficiency is greatly improved, the height-adjustable limiting supporting column is adopted for adjusting the gathering degree of the pressing module towards the center of the base, operation is easy, and practicability is high. Convenience and rapidness are achieved, and market requirements are better met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sugarcane peeling equipment, in particular to a sugarcane peeling device. Background Art

[0002] Sugarcane, a widely cultivated crop, has long attracted industry attention in the agricultural product processing sector. Sugarcane peeling, the first step in sugarcane processing, has traditionally relied on manual labor, which is not only inefficient but also labor-intensive and requires a high level of operator skill. Consequently, with technological advancements and increased mechanization, sugarcane peeling machines have emerged, significantly improving the efficiency and quality of sugarcane processing. However, existing sugarcane peeling machines still have some significant shortcomings in practical application. Most sugarcane peelers on the market are designed for sugarcane of standard sizes and shapes, making it difficult to guarantee peeling results for sugarcane with varying diameters, lengths, or curvatures. This results in frequent machine adjustments or manual assistance, reducing efficiency. Furthermore, due to the varying hardness and thickness of the sugarcane skin, existing peeling machines are prone to over-peeling or under-peeling, impacting sugarcane quality and subsequent processing. Furthermore, some machines are prone to damage during peeling due to the high hardness of the sugarcane, making repairs difficult and expensive.

[0003] Chinese patent CN115624190A discloses a sugarcane peeling structure and a sugarcane peeling machine. The working surface of the patent cannot fit the skin of the target sugarcane, resulting in an unstable device during operation and low peeling efficiency. In addition, the patent uses a pull rope and a spring to fix the opening position, and the parts are complex and prone to damage. In addition, the patent cannot adapt to the thickness of the sugarcane and is inconvenient to adjust, which cannot meet market requirements.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a sugarcane peeling device that is more suitable for the sugarcane skin, can adapt to the thickness of the sugarcane, has a simple structure, and is easy to maintain to meet market needs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model is a sugarcane peeling device, which adopts a connecting plate with a bending angle of 150-170 degrees and a compression spring to allow the peeling head to fit on the sugarcane, making the sugarcane peeling more stable and the peeling efficiency greatly improved. In addition, a height-adjustable limit support is used to adjust the degree of convergence of the compression module toward the center of the base. The operation is simple, convenient and fast, and better meets market needs.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A sugarcane peeling device, comprising a plurality of pressing modules and a base arranged from top to bottom, wherein each pressing module and the base are connected via a fixing seat with a pressing spring;

[0008] Each of the pressing modules includes a pressing plate and a peeling blade head arranged on the pressing plate, the pressing plate includes two symmetrically arranged connecting plates with a bending angle, one end of the two connecting plates is provided with a connecting head, the two connecting plates are connected by a limiting plate A and a limiting plate B, the limiting plate A and the limiting plate B are arranged perpendicular to the plane where the two connecting plates are located, a clamping block bayonet for installing the peeling blade head is provided between the limiting plate A and the limiting plate B, and positioning bayonet is provided at the positions of the two connecting plates corresponding to the clamping block bayonet, and the peeling blade head is fixedly mounted on the limiting plate B through the clamping block bayonet and the positioning bayonet;

[0009] Each of the clamping modules is rotatably connected to a corresponding fixing seat fixed on the upper surface of the base through a connecting head. The base is provided with a feed port at the center position, and the plurality of fixing seats are evenly arranged on the outer edge of the feed port. Each of the fixing seats is provided with a clamping spring for clamping the clamping plate, and a limiting pillar is provided between each fixing seat and the feed port to limit the gathering angle of the clamping module.

[0010] Preferably, protrusions are provided on both sides of the peeling head near the blade, and the protrusions engage with the positioning slots provided on the two connecting plates to limit the displacement of the peeling head. A limiting hole is provided at the position of the peeling head far from the blade, and the bolt passes through the limiting hole on the peeling head and is fixedly connected to the limiting plate B.

[0011] Preferably, each of the limiting pillars passes through the base and is arranged perpendicular to the plane where the base is located. The limiting pillars are provided with external threads, and the height of the end portion above the base can be adjusted by screwing.

[0012] Preferably, the bending angle between the limiting plate A and the limiting plate B is 150-170 degrees, and the peeling head extends outward along the plane where the limiting plate B is located through the clamping block.

[0013] Preferably, the number of the compression modules is an even number with a minimum of four, and they are arranged opposite to each other in pairs with the feed inlet as the center.

[0014] Preferably, the base is a polygon with an even number of sides and each corner is provided with a fixing hole.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. The utility model adopts a connecting plate with a bending angle of 150-170 degrees. When the device is used to peel sugarcane, the peeling head can be effectively fitted on the sugarcane, making the sugarcane peeling more stable and the peeling efficiency greatly improved.

[0017] 2. The utility model adopts a limit pillar with adjustable height to adjust the degree of convergence of the pressing module to the center of the base, so that the four pressing modules are gathered in a U-shape to maintain the consistency of peeling. When the sugarcane is thicker, the limit pillar is raised to make the pressing modules gather less. The whole adjustment process is convenient and fast, the structure is relatively simple, and the maintenance cost is also low.

[0018] 3. The utility model adopts a compression spring to press the compression plate. When the sugarcane is thicker, the sugarcane will push the compression plate apart. At this time, the limit plate B on the compression plate will fit the sugarcane, and the peeling head on the limit plate B will also fit closely to the sugarcane, making the thickness of the sugarcane peeling more stable and accurate. It is easy to replace when damaged. The overall structural design is simple and efficient, and the cost of use is low.

[0019] In summary, the utility model is a sugarcane peeling device, which uses a connecting plate with a bending angle of 150-170 degrees and a compression spring to allow the peeling head to fit on the sugarcane, making the sugarcane peeling more stable and the peeling efficiency greatly improved. In addition, a height-adjustable limit support is used to adjust the degree of convergence of the compression module toward the center of the base. The operation is simple, convenient and fast, and better meets market needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sugarcane peeling device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the compression plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of the base of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the peeling head of the utility model;

[0024] In the figure: 1. Clamping module; 101. Peeling head; 1011. Limiting hole; 1012. Protrusion; 102. Clamping plate; 1021. Limiting plate A; 1022. Limiting plate B; 1023. Connecting head; 1024. Connecting plate; 1025. Positioning bayonet; 1026. Block bayonet; 2. Base; 201. Fixing hole; 202. Feed port; 203. Limiting pillar; 204. Compression spring; 205. Fixing seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose and technical solution of the present invention and make its advantages more clearly understood, the following is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] For the purpose of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are described primarily with reference to examples. In the following description, many specific details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these embodiments may not be limited to these specific details in practice. In some instances, well-known methods and structures are not described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the understanding of these embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.

[0027] Please refer to the attached drawings, the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] A sugarcane peeling device, comprising a plurality of compression modules 1 and a base 2 arranged from top to bottom, wherein each compression module 1 and the base 2 are connected via a fixing seat 205 with a compression spring 204;

[0029] Each of the pressing modules 1 includes a pressing plate 102 and a peeling head 101 arranged on the pressing plate 102. The pressing plate 102 includes two symmetrically arranged connecting plates 1024 with a bending angle. One end of the two connecting plates 1024 is provided with a connector 1023. The two connecting plates 1024 are connected by a limiting plate A1021 and a limiting plate B1022. The limiting plates A1021 and B1022 are in the same plane as the two connecting plates 1024. The two connecting plates 1024 are provided with positioning notches 1025 at positions corresponding to the positioning notches 1026. The peeling head 101 is fixedly mounted on the limiting plate B1022 through the positioning notches 1026 and the positioning notches 1025. The overall parts are easy to replace when damaged. The overall structural design is simple and efficient, and the cost of use is low.

[0030] Each of the clamping modules 1 is rotatably connected to a corresponding fixing seat 205 fixed on the upper surface of the base 2 through a connecting head 1023. The base 2 is provided with a feed port 202 at the center position. The several fixing seats 205 are evenly arranged on the outer edge of the feed port 202. Each of the fixing seats 205 is pierced with a clamping spring 204 for clamping the clamping plate 102. A limiting pillar 203 for limiting the convergence angle of the clamping module 1 is provided between each of the fixing seats 205 and the feed port 202. The clamping spring presses the clamping plate. When the sugarcane is thicker, the sugarcane will open the clamping plate. At this time, the limiting plate B on the clamping plate will fit the sugarcane, and the peeling head on the limiting plate B will also fit closely to the sugarcane, so that the thickness of the sugarcane peeling is more stable and accurate.

[0031] Furthermore, protrusions 1012 are provided on both sides of the peeling head 101 near the blade, and the protrusions 1012 engage with the positioning slots 1025 provided on the two connecting plates 1024 to limit the displacement of the peeling head 101. A limiting hole 1011 is provided at the position of the peeling head 101 far from the blade, and the bolt passes through the limiting hole 1011 on the peeling head 101 and is fixedly connected to the limiting plate B1022.

[0032] Furthermore, each of the limiting pillars 203 passes through the base 2 and is arranged perpendicular to the plane where the base 2 is located. The limiting pillars 203 are provided with external threads, and the height of the end can be adjusted above the base 2 by screwing. The height of the limiting pillars can be adjusted to adjust the degree of convergence of the clamping modules to the center of the base, so that the four clamping modules are gathered in a mouth shape to maintain the consistency of peeling. When the sugarcane is thicker, the limiting pillars are raised to make the clamping modules gather less. The whole adjustment process is convenient and quick, the structure is relatively simple, and the maintenance cost is also low.

[0033] Furthermore, the bending angle between the limit plate A1021 and the limit plate B1022 is 150-170 degrees, and the peeling head 101 extends outward along the plane where the limit plate B1022 is located through the block bayonet 1026. The connecting plate with a bending angle of 150-170 degrees is used. When the device is used to peel sugarcane, the peeling head can be effectively attached to the sugarcane, making the sugarcane peeling more stable and the peeling efficiency greatly improved.

[0034] Furthermore, the number of the compression modules 1 is an even number with a minimum of four, and they are arranged in pairs opposite to each other with the feed port 202 as the center.

[0035] Furthermore, the base 2 is a polygon with an even number of sides and a fixing hole 201 is provided at each corner.

[0036] Specific working method: The device described in this invention has 2-3 sugarcane peeling devices, and several sugarcane peeling devices are arranged at equal intervals along a straight line, and the central axes of multiple bases are overlapped. Multiple sugarcane peeling devices are staggered in the circumferential direction around the central axis of the knife seat base. When in use, the height of the limit pillar is adjusted according to the size of the sugarcane to determine the degree of gathering of the pressing plate to facilitate a better fit when the sugarcane enters the device. The sugarcane then enters from the feed port by the conveying device, and then when it passes through the opening formed by the four pressing plates, the pressing plate will fit tightly to the sugarcane skin due to the pressure of the pressing spring. The peeling head causes the sugarcane skin to fall off during the advancement of the sugarcane. Multiple devices are arranged along the central axis of the base, and the sugarcane can be peeled from multiple angles, ultimately achieving a smooth and clean sugarcane.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sugarcane peeling device, comprising a plurality of pressing modules (1) and a base (2) arranged from top to bottom, characterized in that: Each of the compression modules (1) and the base (2) is connected via a fixing seat (205) with a compression spring (204); Each of the pressing modules (1) comprises a pressing plate (102) and a peeling blade (101) arranged on the pressing plate (102); the pressing plate (102) comprises two symmetrically arranged connecting plates (1024) with bending angles; one end of the two connecting plates (1024) is provided with a connector (1023); the two connecting plates (1024) are connected via a limiting plate A (1021) and a limiting plate B (1022); the limiting plate A (1021) and the limiting plate B (1022) are connected to each other; 2) a clamping block and a bayonet (1026) for mounting the peeling blade (101) are arranged perpendicular to the plane where the two connecting plates (1024) are located, and between the limiting plate A (1021) and the limiting plate B (1022), positioning bayonet (1025) are arranged at positions of the two connecting plates (1024) corresponding to the clamping block and the bayonet (1026), and the peeling blade (101) is fixedly mounted on the limiting plate B (1022) via the clamping block and the bayonet (1026) and the positioning bayonet (1025); Each of the compression modules (1) is rotatably connected to a corresponding fixed seat (205) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (2) through a connecting head (1023); a feed port (202) is provided at the center of the base (2); the plurality of fixed seats (205) are evenly arranged on the outer edge of the feed port (202); each of the fixed seats (205) is provided with a compression spring (204) for compressing the compression plate (102); and a limiting pillar (203) for limiting the convergence angle of the compression module (1) is provided between each of the fixed seats (205) and the feed port (202).

2. A sugarcane peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Protrusions (1012) are provided on both sides of the peeling head (101) near the blades, and the protrusions (1012) engage with positioning slots (1025) provided on two connecting plates (1024) to limit the displacement of the peeling head (101). A limiting hole (1011) is provided at a position away from the blade of the peeling head (101), and a bolt passes through the limiting hole (1011) on the peeling head (101) and is fixedly connected to the limiting plate B (1022).

3. The sugarcane peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the limiting pillars (203) passes through the base (2) and is arranged perpendicular to the plane where the base (2) is located. The limiting pillars (203) are provided with external threads, and the height of the end portion above the base (2) can be adjusted by screwing.

4. A sugarcane peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bending angle between the limiting plate A (1021) and the limiting plate B (1022) is 150-170 degrees, and the peeling blade (101) extends outward along the plane where the limiting plate B (1022) is located through the clamping block (1026).

5. The sugarcane peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the compacting modules (1) is an even number with a minimum of four, and they are arranged in pairs relative to each other with the feed port (202) as the center.

6. The sugarcane peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (2) is a polygon with an even number of sides, and each corner is provided with a fixing hole (201).

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