Lathe fixture with self-adaptive function

Abstract

The lathe fixture with the self-adaptive function comprises a vertical plate, one end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a vertical cylinder, one side of the vertical cylinder is provided with a transverse plate, one side of the transverse plate is provided with a shell, and one side of the outer wall of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a shell. Through cooperation of a vertical plate, a vertical cylinder, a transverse plate, a shell and a clamping structure, a first motor drives a double-end threaded rod to rotate, the double-end threaded rod drives a transverse block to move inwards, then the transverse plate moves inwards, a rod body moves inwards, the rod body abuts against a workpiece in an attached mode, a spring is arranged, the rod body can stretch out and draw back, and at the moment, the rod body can stretch out and draw back according to the surface shape of the workpiece. After a pressure sensor detects that pressure is increased, a first electric push rod drives the rod body to move rightwards, the rod body drives a clamping block to move rightwards, the clamping block is matched with a plate body, the rod body is clamped and positioned, clamping and fixing of the workpiece are achieved, and centering self-adaptive clamping and fixing work can be conveniently conducted on the workpiece; and the subsequent processing work is prevented from being influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a lathe, in particular to a lathe clamp with a self-adapting function. Background Art

[0002] A lathe is a machine tool that primarily uses a turning tool to perform turning operations on rotating workpieces. Lathes are the most important type of metal cutting machine tool and are the most common type of machine tool in general machine manufacturing plants. They are also known as mother machine tools.

[0003] There is an existing lathe fixture device with adaptive function (application number: 202322658675.2) which has the advantage of being able to conveniently adaptively clamp workpieces of various styles. However, the above problem still exists. When using a lathe to process a workpiece, the workpiece needs to be fixed on the fixture on the lathe. Due to different production requirements, it is often necessary to clamp and fix workpieces of different shapes. The above device can achieve adaptive clamping and fixing by setting multiple restrictive elastic members. However, since the workpiece needs to be rotated when using a machine tool to process the workpiece, after the above device fixes the workpiece, there is a deviation between the position of the workpiece and the center position of the fixture. At this time, when the workpiece is rotated, the workpiece cannot be rotated, which easily affects subsequent processing work and is inconvenient for centering the workpiece. Adaptive clamping and fixing work is not convenient. When processing the workpiece, after the fixture is fixed, the right end of the workpiece can be processed. At this time, if the staff needs to process the left end of the workpiece, the workpiece needs to be disassembled and reinstalled, which is inconvenient for switching the workpiece processing end face and inconvenient for the staff to operate. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides a lathe clamp with adaptive function, which is convenient for adaptively clamping and fixing the workpiece in the center, avoiding affecting subsequent processing work, and facilitating the switching of the workpiece processing end face, thereby facilitating the operation of the staff.

[0005] The utility model solves its technical problems by adopting a technical solution: this lathe clamp with adaptive function includes a vertical plate, one end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a vertical cylinder, one side of the vertical cylinder is provided with a horizontal plate, one side of the horizontal plate is provided with a shell, one side of the outer wall of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the outer shell, the inner wall of the horizontal plate is rotatably connected to gear 2 through a bearing, one end of the gear 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the shell, and one side of the vertical cylinder is provided with a clamping structure.

[0006] In order to further improve, the clamping structure includes a double-headed threaded rod, one side of the outer wall of the double-headed threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one end of the vertical cylinder through a bearing, the top of the double-headed threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of motor one, and the bottom of motor one is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical cylinder, one side of the outer wall of the double-headed threaded rod is threadedly connected to a cross block, one side of the outer wall of the cross block is gap-matched with a through groove on one side of the vertical cylinder, a straight tube is provided on one side of the cross block, one end of the straight tube is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the shell, and the inner wall gap of the other end of the straight tube is matched with a rod body, one end of the rod body is fixedly connected to a spring, and one end of the spring is One end of the inner wall of the straight cylinder is fixedly connected, one side of the outer wall of the rod body is gap-fitted with the inner wall of one end of the shell, one end of the inner wall of the rod body is fixedly connected to a pressure sensor, the inner through-slot of the rod body is gap-fitted with a cross bar, one side of the outer wall of the cross bar is fixedly connected to a clamping block, one end of the clamping block is fit with one side of the outer wall of the rod body, one side of the outer wall of the cross bar is gap-fitted with a plate body, the rear end of the plate body is fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the shell, one end of the plate body is fit with the other side of the outer wall of the rod body, one end of the cross bar is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod one, and the outer wall of the electric push rod one is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell.

[0007] For further improvement, one side of the gear 2 is meshedly connected with the gear 1.

[0008] For further improvement, one end of the gear 1 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, and one end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the shell.

[0009] For further improvement, a template is provided in the inner wall gap at one end of the transverse block, and one end of the template is fixedly connected to one end of the transverse plate.

[0010] For further improvement, one end of the template is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod, and one end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the horizontal block.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model, through the cooperation of the vertical plate, the vertical cylinder, the horizontal plate, the shell and the clamping structure, makes it possible for the device to be used when the motor drives the double-headed threaded rod to rotate, and the double-headed threaded rod drives the cross block to move inward, thereby causing the cross plate to move inward, so that the rod body moves inward, the rod body is fitted and pressed against the workpiece, and the setting of the spring makes the rod body retractable. At this time, the rod body presses against different positions of the workpiece according to the surface shape of the workpiece. After the pressure sensor detects an increase in pressure, the electric push rod drives the rod body to move to the right, and the rod body drives the clamping block to move to the right. The clamping block and the plate body cooperate to clamp the rod body in position, thereby realizing the clamping and fixing of the workpiece, facilitating the adaptive centering clamping and fixing of the workpiece, and avoiding affecting the subsequent processing work;

[0012] Through the coordination of the horizontal plate, outer shell, gear one, gear two, motor two and housing, when the device is in use, motor two can drive gear one to rotate, gear one drives gear two to rotate, and gear two drives the housing to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the workpiece, facilitating the switching of the workpiece processing end face, and thus facilitating the operation of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical plate, vertical tube and double-threaded rod of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping block, plate body and crossbar of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the horizontal block, U-shaped plate and electric push rod of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rod body, pressure sensor and rubber block structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the straight tube, spring and rod structure of the utility model.

[0019] Explanation of the accompanying reference numerals: 1. Vertical plate, 2. Clamping structure, 2a1. Double-headed threaded rod, 2a2. Horizontal block, 2a3. Motor 1, 2a4. Straight cylinder, 2a5. Spring, 2a6. Rod body, 2a7. Clamping block, 2a8. Plate body, 2a9. Horizontal bar, 2a10. Electric push rod 1, 2a11. Pressure sensor, 2b1. Rubber block, 3. Vertical cylinder, 4. Horizontal plate, 5. Housing, 6. Motor 2, 7. Gear 1, 8. Gear 2, 9. Housing, 10. U-shaped plate, 11. Electric push rod 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0021] Example 1:

[0022] Refer to the attached Figure 1-6: In this embodiment, a lathe fixture with adaptive function includes a vertical plate 1, one end of the vertical plate 1 is fixedly connected to a vertical cylinder 3, one side of the vertical cylinder 3 is provided with a horizontal plate 4, one side of the horizontal plate 4 is provided with a shell 9, one side of the outer wall of the horizontal plate 4 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 5, the inner wall of the horizontal plate 4 is rotatably connected to gear 2 8 through a bearing, and the bearing allows gear 2 8 to rotate on the inner wall of the horizontal plate 4 when a force is applied, one end of gear 2 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the shell 9, one side of gear 2 8 is meshedly connected with gear 1 7, one end of gear 1 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of motor 2 6, one end of motor 2 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the outer shell 5, the model of motor 2 6 is determined according to actual usage, and a clamping structure 2 is provided on one side of the vertical cylinder 3.

[0023] The clamping structure 2 includes a double-headed threaded rod 2a1, and one side of the outer wall of the double-headed threaded rod 2a1 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one end of the vertical cylinder 3 through a bearing. The bearing enables the double-headed threaded rod 2a1 to rotate on the inner wall of one end of the vertical cylinder 3 when force is applied. The top of the double-headed threaded rod 2a1 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1 2a3. The model of the motor 1 2a3 is determined according to the actual usage. The bottom of the motor 1 2a3 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical cylinder 3. One side of the outer wall of the double-headed threaded rod 2a1 is threadedly connected to a cross block 2a2. The inner wall gap of one end of the cross block 2a2 is fitted with a U-shaped plate 10. One end of the U-shaped plate 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the cross plate 4. One end of the U-shaped plate 10 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 2 11. The model of the electric push rod 2 11 is determined according to the actual usage.

[0024] One end of the electric push rod 2 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the horizontal block 2a2. The model of the electric push rod 2 11 is determined according to actual usage. One side of the outer wall of the horizontal block 2a2 is gap-matched with the through groove on one side of the vertical cylinder 3. A straight cylinder 2a4 is provided on one side of the horizontal block 2a2. One end of the straight cylinder 2a4 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the shell 9. The inner wall gap of the other end of the straight cylinder 2a4 is fitted with a rod body 2a6. One end of the rod body 2a6 is fixedly connected to a spring 2a5. The spring 2a5 gives the rod body 2a6 an inward force. One end of the spring 2a5 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the straight cylinder 2a4. One side of the outer wall of the rod body 2a6 is gap-matched with the inner wall of one end of the shell 9. The inner wall of one end of the rod body 2a6 is fixedly connected to a pressure sensor 2a11.

[0025] The inner through-slot gap of the rod body 2a6 is fitted with a cross bar 2a9, and a clamping block 2a7 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the cross bar 2a9. One end of the clamping block 2a7 and one end of the plate body 2a8 are fixedly connected to a rubber pad. One end of the clamping block 2a7 fits with one side of the outer wall of the rod body 2a6, and the gap on one side of the outer wall of the cross bar 2a9 is fitted with the plate body 2a8. The rear end of the plate body 2a8 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the shell 9, and one end of the plate body 2a8 fits with the other side of the outer wall of the rod body 2a6. One end of the cross bar 2a9 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 2a10. The model of the electric push rod 2a10 is determined according to actual usage. The outer wall of the electric push rod 2a10 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the shell 9.

[0026] Working principle:

[0027] When fixing the workpiece:

[0028] One end of the vertical plate 1 is connected to the lathe rotation drive structure, and the workpiece is placed between the upper and lower rod bodies 2a6. The motor 1 2a3 starts to work, and the motor 1 2a3 drives the double-headed threaded rod 2a1 to rotate. The double-headed threaded rod 2a1 drives the cross block 2a2 to move inward, and then the cross plate 4 moves inward, so that the rod body 2a6 moves inward, and the rod body 2a6 is tightly fitted with the workpiece. More specifically, as Figure 2 As described above, due to the double-threaded structure of the double-threaded rod 2a1, the upper and lower rod bodies 2a6 move toward each other with the same movement amount to press against the workpiece placed between the upper and lower rod bodies 2a6, that is, the clamping space between the upper and lower rod bodies 2a6 is always centered, which solves the problem of deviation between the position of the workpiece and the center position of the fixture; then, as the upper and lower rod bodies 2a6 continue to move and continuously clamp the workpiece, the upper and lower rod bodies 2a6 can adapt to the surface shape of the workpiece for clamping; therefore, the setting of the spring 2a5 allows the rod body 2a6 to be retracted and contracted. At this time, the rod body 2a6 presses against different positions of the workpiece according to the surface shape of the workpiece. After the pressure sensor 2a11 detects an increase in pressure, the electric push rod 2a10 opens When the lathe starts working, the electric push rod 2a10 drives the rod body 2a6 to move to the right, and the rod body 2a6 drives the clamping block 2a7 to move to the right. The clamping block 2a7 cooperates with the plate body 2a8 to clamp the rod body 2a6 into position, thereby achieving clamping and fixing of the workpiece. The lathe rotation drive structure drives the vertical plate 1 to rotate, thereby achieving rotation of the workpiece, thereby facilitating processing of the workpiece. When the other end of the workpiece needs to be processed, the electric push rod 2 11 drives the U-shaped plate 10 to move to the right, and at the same time, the motor 2 6 starts working, and the motor 2 6 drives the gear 1 7 to rotate, and the gear 1 7 drives the gear 2 8 to rotate, and the gear 2 8 drives the housing 9 to rotate, thereby achieving rotation of the workpiece, facilitating switching of the workpiece processing end face, and thereby facilitating processing of the other end of the workpiece.

[0029] Example 2:

[0030] Refer to the attached Figure 1-6 : In this embodiment, a lathe clamp with adaptive function is provided, wherein the clamping structure 2 may further include a rubber block 2b1, one end of the rubber block 2b1 is fixedly connected to one end of the rod body 2a6, and the setting of the rubber block 2b1 may improve the stability of the clamping fixation.

[0031] Working principle:

[0032] When the rod body 2a6 is subjected to force to clamp the workpiece, the rubber block 2b1 is in contact with the workpiece, thereby fixing the workpiece and improving the stability of the workpiece fixation.

[0033] While the present invention has been shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A lathe fixture with adaptive function, comprising a vertical plate (1), characterized in that: One end of the vertical plate (1) is fixedly connected to a vertical cylinder (3), one side of the vertical cylinder (3) is provided with a horizontal plate (4), one side of the horizontal plate (4) is provided with a shell (9), one side of the outer wall of the horizontal plate (4) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (5), the inner wall of the horizontal plate (4) is rotatably connected to a gear 2 (8) through a bearing, one end of the gear 2 (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the shell (9), and one side of the vertical cylinder (3) is provided with a clamping structure (2); the clamping structure (2) includes a double-headed threaded rod (2a1), the outer wall of the double-headed threaded rod (2a1) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (5), and the inner wall of the horizontal plate (4) is rotatably connected to a gear 2 (8) through a bearing, and one end of the gear 2 (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the shell (9). The side is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one end of the vertical cylinder (3) through a bearing, the top of the double-threaded rod (2a1) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (2a3), and the bottom of the motor (2a3) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical cylinder (3). One side of the outer wall of the double-threaded rod (2a1) is threadedly connected to a horizontal block (2a2), and one side of the outer wall of the horizontal block (2a2) is gap-matched with a through groove on one side of the vertical cylinder (3). One side of the horizontal block (2a2) is provided with a straight cylinder (2a4), and one end of the straight cylinder (2a4) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the shell (9). The inner wall gap of the other end of the straight cylinder (2a4) is fitted with a rod body (2a6), one end of the rod body (2a6) is fixedly connected to a spring (2a5), one end of the spring (2a5) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the straight cylinder (2a4), one side of the outer wall of the rod body (2a6) is fitted with a clearance of the inner wall of one end of the shell (9), the inner wall of one end of the rod body (2a6) is fixedly connected to a pressure sensor (2a11), the inner through groove gap of the rod body (2a6) is fitted with a cross bar (2a9), and one side of the outer wall of the cross bar (2a9) is fixed. A clamping block (2a7) is connected, one end of the clamping block (2a7) is fitted with one side of the outer wall of the rod body (2a6), one side of the outer wall of the cross bar (2a9) is gap-fitted with a plate body (2a8), the rear end of the plate body (2a8) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the shell (9), one end of the plate body (2a8) is fitted with the other side of the outer wall of the rod body (2a6), one end of the cross bar (2a9) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (2a10), and the outer wall of the electric push rod (2a10) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the shell (9).

2. The lathe fixture with adaptive function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One side of the gear 2 (8) is meshedly connected with the gear 1 (7).

3. The lathe fixture with adaptive function according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the gear 1 (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2 (6), and one end of the motor 2 (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the housing (5).

4. The lathe fixture with adaptive function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped plate (10) is fitted in the inner wall gap of one end of the transverse block (2a2), and one end of the U-shaped plate (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the transverse plate (4).

5. The lathe fixture with adaptive function according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the U-shaped plate (10) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod (11), and one end of the second electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the horizontal block (2a2).

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