Novel roller shell device of roller press

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of roller presses, and discloses a novel roller sleeve device of a roller press. The novel roller press roller sleeve device comprises a main shaft, a limiting pipe is installed on the outer side of the main shaft in a penetrating mode, a roller sleeve is installed on the outer side of the limiting pipe in a penetrating mode, a through hole is formed in the outer side of the roller sleeve, a limiting plate is installed on the outer side of the main shaft in a penetrating mode, and a limiting bolt is installed on the outer side of the limiting plate in a penetrating mode. Balls are installed at the front ends of the limiting plates in an embedded mode, supporting rings are installed below the main shaft in an embedded mode, supporting rollers are installed in the supporting rings and connecting rings in a fan shape with the center of the main shaft as the reference, the supporting rollers are rotationally connected with the supporting rings and the connecting rings, and the supporting rings and the connecting rings are rotationally connected with the main shaft through the supporting rollers. In this way, the supporting roller can replace a bearing, and the supporting ring and the connecting ring can be quickly taken down after the connecting bolt is taken down, so that the compression roller is convenient to disassemble and assemble.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of roller presses, in particular to a novel roller sleeve device for a roller press. Background Art

[0002] The roller press is designed based on the principle of bed grinding. Its main features are: high pressure, full speed, full material, and bed crushing. The roller press consists of two extrusion rollers that rotate synchronously in opposite directions, one is a fixed roller and the other is a movable roller. The material is fed from above the two rollers and is continuously brought into the roller space by the extrusion rollers. After being subjected to a high pressure of 100-150MPa, it becomes a dense cake and is discharged from the bottom of the machine.

[0003] The existing Chinese utility model patent with reference number CN212684795U discloses a novel roller sleeve device, comprising a roller sleeve, a roller shaft and a limiting mechanism, wherein the roller sleeve is sleeved on the roller shaft, the limiting mechanism is sleeved on the roller shaft, the limiting mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a limiting rod and a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly is detachably sleeved on the roller shaft, the fixing plate is vertically fitted on the axial surface of the roller sleeve, and fixing protrusions are fixed on the front and rear surfaces, the fixing protrusions are fixed to the axial surface of the roller sleeve by screws, the limiting rod is installed at the free end of the fixing plate, and can be screwed together with the clamping assembly for limiting position, the clamping assembly comprises an arc plate, a fixing lug and a connecting bolt; the utility model is provided with a limiting mechanism, which can fix and limit the roller sleeve in the axial direction of the original positioning pin limit, thereby relatively reducing the degree of axial slippage of the roller sleeve, thereby reducing the factors affecting the sudden stop of the roller press, and the entire mechanism is convenient to install and disassemble without affecting the normal use of the roller sleeve.

[0004] Since the roller press needs to apply a force directed towards the fixed extrusion rod to the movable extrusion rod, in order to ensure that the extrusion rod does not deform under the force, the existing extrusion rod is generally a solid structure. Since the surface of the extrusion rod will wear out with use, the cost of replacing the extrusion rod in this way is high. At the same time, the extrusion rod needs to rotate during use. Generally, a bearing is used to limit the position of the extrusion rod while allowing the extrusion rod to rotate. In order to ensure the effect of the bearing, the bearing and the extrusion rod need to be fully fitted, which makes it very inconvenient to disassemble and assemble the extrusion rod. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical problems solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a novel roller sleeve device for a roller press, which has the advantages of reducing maintenance costs and being easy to disassemble and assemble, thereby solving the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a new roller sleeve device of a roller press, comprising: a main shaft, a limiting tube is installed through the outer side of the main shaft, a roller sleeve is installed through the outer side of the limiting tube, a through hole is provided on the outer side of the roller sleeve, a limiting plate is installed through the outer side of the main shaft, a limiting bolt is installed through the outer side of the limiting plate, a ball is embedded in the front end of the limiting plate, a support ring is embedded in the lower part of the main shaft, a connecting ring is movably installed above the support ring, a connecting bolt is inserted and installed above the connecting ring, and support rollers are movably installed inside the support ring and the connecting ring; the ball can reduce the friction between the limit plate and the limit plate.

[0009] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the limiting tube and the main shaft are fixedly connected, the outer side of the limiting tube is provided with a protruding structure distributed in a "cross" shape, and the inner side of the roller sleeve is provided with a recessed structure that is embedded with the protruding structure of the limiting tube; the limiting tube can limit the rotation angle of the roller sleeve.

[0010] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, a sliding connection is formed between the roller sleeve and the limiting tube, and the through hole is distributed in an "X" shape inside the roller sleeve with the center of the roller sleeve as the reference, and the through hole passes through the roller sleeve front and back; the roller sleeve can facilitate rolling of the material.

[0011] As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the limit plate is installed on the front and rear sides of the main shaft in a mirror-symmetrical manner with the center of the limit tube as the reference. The limit plate is disc-shaped, and the outer edge of the limit plate is located at the end of the raised structure of the limit tube; the limit plate can limit the position of the roller sleeve and the limit tube.

[0012] As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the limiting bolt passes through the end of the limiting plate and is connected to the main shaft, and four limiting bolts are distributed in an "X" shape with the center of the limiting plate as the reference and are interspersed on the outside of the limiting plate. The limiting plate is movably connected to the main shaft through the limiting bolts; the limiting bolts can limit the position between the limiting plate and the main shaft.

[0013] As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the balls are distributed in a ring shape at the front end of the limit plate with the center of the limit plate as the reference, and a rolling connection is formed between the balls and the limit plate. The support ring is connected to the connecting ring through connecting bolts; the support ring and the connecting ring limit the position between the main shaft.

[0014] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the support roller is installed in a fan shape inside the support ring and the connecting ring with the center of the main shaft as the reference, and the support roller, the support ring and the connecting ring are rotationally connected. The support ring and the connecting ring are rotationally connected to the main shaft through the support roller; the support roller can facilitate the rotation of the main shaft.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a new roller sleeve device for a roller press, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The roller sleeve is provided with a protruding structure in the shape of a cross, and the inner side of the roller sleeve is provided with a recessed structure which engages with the protruding structure of the limiting tube, so that a sliding connection is formed between the roller sleeve and the limiting tube, and the through hole is distributed in an "X" shape inside the roller sleeve with the center of the roller sleeve as the reference. The through hole passes through the roller sleeve front and back, and the limiting plate is installed on the front and rear sides of the main shaft with the center of the limiting tube as the reference. The limiting plate is disc-shaped, and the outer edge of the limiting plate is located at the end of the protruding structure of the limiting tube. The limiting bolt passes through the end of the limiting plate and is connected to the main shaft, and four limiting bolts are distributed in an "X" shape with the center of the limiting plate as the reference and are interspersed with the outer side of the limiting plate. The limiting plate is movably connected to the main shaft through the limiting bolts. After the roller sleeve is worn, the roller sleeve can be removed and replaced by sliding. This method can avoid the situation where the entire pressure roller is replaced after the roller sleeve is worn, which leads to excessive maintenance costs.

[0017] 2. The utility model adopts the setting of the support roller. The support roller is installed in the support ring and the connecting ring in a fan shape with the center of the main shaft as the reference. The support roller, the support ring and the connecting ring are connected in rotation. The support ring and the connecting ring are connected in rotation with the main shaft through the support roller. In this way, the support roller can replace the bearing, and the support ring and the connecting ring can be quickly removed after the connecting bolts are removed, thereby facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the pressure roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the roller sleeve installation structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limit plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support roller installation structure of the utility model;

[0022] Among them: 1. Main shaft; 11. Limiting tube; 12. Roller sleeve; 13. Through hole; 14. Limiting plate; 15. Limiting bolt; 16. Ball; 17. Support ring; 18. Connecting ring; 19. Connecting bolt; 110. Support roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed, or operate in a specific direction, and therefore should not be construed as limiting this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4 In this embodiment, a new roller sleeve device of a roller press includes: a main shaft 1, a limiting tube 11 is installed through the outside of the main shaft 1, a roller sleeve 12 is installed through the outside of the limiting tube 11, a through hole 13 is provided on the outside of the roller sleeve 12, a limiting plate 14 is installed through the outside of the main shaft 1, a limiting bolt 15 is installed through the outside of the limiting plate 14, a ball 16 is embedded in the front end of the limiting plate 14, a support ring 17 is embedded below the main shaft 1, a connecting ring 18 is movably installed above the support ring 17, a connecting bolt 19 is inserted and installed above the connecting ring 18, and a support roller 110 is movably installed inside the support ring 17 and the connecting ring 18.

[0027] The limiting tube 11 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 1, and a protruding structure in a "cross" shape is provided on the outside of the limiting tube 11. A concave structure that fits in with the protruding structure of the limiting tube 11 is provided on the inside of the roller sleeve 12. A sliding connection is formed between the roller sleeve 12 and the limiting tube 11. The through hole 13 is distributed in an "X" shape inside the roller sleeve 12 with the center of the roller sleeve 12 as the reference. The through hole 13 passes through the roller sleeve 12 front and back. The limiting plate 14 is installed on the front and back sides of the main shaft 1 in a mirror-symmetrical manner with the center of the limiting tube 11 as the reference. The limiting plate 14 is disc-shaped, and the outer edge of the limiting plate 14 is located at the end of the protruding structure of the limiting tube 11. The limiting bolt 15 passes through the end of the limiting plate 14 and is connected to the main shaft 1, and the four limiting bolts The bolts 15 are distributed in an "X" shape with the center of the limit plate 14 as the reference and are interspersed on the outside of the limit plate 14. The limit plate 14 is movably connected to the main shaft 1 through the limit bolts 15. The balls 16 are distributed in a ring shape at the front end of the limit plate 14 with the center of the limit plate 14 as the reference, and a rolling connection is formed between the balls 16 and the limit plate 14. The support ring 17 is connected to the connecting ring 18 through the connecting bolts 19. The support roller 110 is fan-shaped and installed inside the support ring 17 and the connecting ring 18 with the center of the main shaft 1 as the reference. The support roller 110 is rotationally connected to the support ring 17 and the connecting ring 18, and the support ring 17 and the connecting ring 18 are rotationally connected to the main shaft 1 through the support roller 110.

[0028] Specifically, the main shaft 1 can easily drive the roller sleeve 12 to rotate, the limiting tube 11 can limit the rotation angle of the roller sleeve 12, the roller sleeve 12 can facilitate rolling the material, the through hole 13 can reduce the material consumption of the roller sleeve 12, the limiting plate 14 can limit the position of the roller sleeve 12 and the limiting tube 11, the limiting bolt 15 can limit the position between the limiting plate 14 and the main shaft 1, the ball 16 can reduce the friction between the limiting plate 14 and the limiting plate 14, the support ring 17 and the connecting ring 18 limit the position between the main shaft 1, the connecting bolt 19 can facilitate limiting the position between the support ring 17 and the connecting ring 18, and the support roller 110 can facilitate the rotation of the main shaft 1.

[0029] When in use, a fixed connection is formed between the limiting tube 11 and the main shaft 1, and a protruding structure distributed in a "cross" shape is provided on the outer side of the limiting tube 11, and a concave structure is provided on the inner side of the roller sleeve 12 that is engaged with the protruding structure of the limiting tube 11. A sliding connection is formed between the roller sleeve 12 and the limiting tube 11, and the through hole 13 is distributed in an "X" shape inside the roller sleeve 12 with the center of the roller sleeve 12 as the reference. The through hole 13 passes through the roller sleeve 12 front and back, and the limiting plate 14 is installed on the front and back sides of the main shaft 1 with the center of the limiting tube 11 as the reference and the mirror image symmetrically. The limiting plate 14 is disc-shaped, and the outer edge of the limiting plate 14 is located at the end of the protruding structure of the limiting tube 11. The limiting bolt 15 passes through the end of the limiting plate 14 and is connected to the main shaft 1, and the four limiting bolts 15 are distributed in an "X" shape with the center of the limiting plate 14 as the reference and interspersed. On the outside of the limit plate 14, the limit plate 14 is movably connected to the main shaft 1 through the limit bolt 15. After the roller sleeve 12 is worn, the roller sleeve 12 can be removed and replaced by sliding. This method can avoid the situation where the entire pressure roller is replaced after the roller sleeve 12 is worn, which leads to excessive maintenance costs. The support roller 110 is fan-shaped and installed inside the support ring 17 and the connecting ring 18 with the center of the main shaft 1 as the reference. The support roller 110 and the support ring 17 and the connecting ring 18 are rotationally connected. The support ring 17 and the connecting ring 18 are rotationally connected to the main shaft 1 through the support roller 110. This method can make the support roller 110 replace the bearing, and after the connecting bolt 19 is removed, the support ring 17 and the connecting ring 18 can be quickly removed, thereby facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the pressure roller.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new roller cover device for a roller press, characterized in that: include: A main shaft (1), a limiting tube (11) is inserted and installed on the outer side of the main shaft (1), a roller sleeve (12) is inserted and installed on the outer side of the limiting tube (11), a through hole (13) is provided on the outer side of the roller sleeve (12), a limiting plate (14) is inserted and installed on the outer side of the limiting plate (14), a limiting bolt (15) is inserted and installed on the outer side of the limiting plate (14), a ball (16) is embedded and installed at the front end of the limiting plate (14), a support ring (17) is embedded and installed below the main shaft (1), a connecting ring (18) is movably installed above the support ring (17), a connecting bolt (19) is inserted and installed above the connecting ring (18), and a support roller (110) is movably installed inside the support ring (17) and the connecting ring (18).

2. A novel roller sleeve device for a roller press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting tube (11) and the main shaft (1) are fixedly connected, the outer side of the limiting tube (11) is provided with a protruding structure distributed in a "cross" shape, and the inner side of the roller sleeve (12) is provided with a recessed structure that engages with the protruding structure of the limiting tube (11).

3. The novel roller sleeve device of the roller press according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The roller sleeve (12) and the limiting tube (11) are in sliding connection with each other. The through hole (13) is distributed in an "X" shape inside the roller sleeve (12) with the center of the roller sleeve (12) as a reference. The through hole (13) penetrates the roller sleeve (12) from front to back.

4. The novel roller sleeve device of the roller press according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The limiting plate (14) is mounted on the front and rear sides of the main shaft (1) in a mirror-symmetrical manner with the center of the limiting tube (11) as a reference. The limiting plate (14) is disc-shaped, and the outer edge of the limiting plate (14) is located at the end of the protruding structure of the limiting tube (11).

5. The novel roller sleeve device of the roller press according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The limiting bolt (15) passes through the end of the limiting plate (14) and is connected to the main shaft (1), and four limiting bolts (15) are distributed in an "X" shape with the center of the limiting plate (14) as a reference and are inserted into the outer side of the limiting plate (14). The limiting plate (14) is movably connected to the main shaft (1) through the limiting bolts (15).

6. The novel roller sleeve device of the roller press according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The balls (16) are distributed in a ring shape at the front end of the limiting plate (14) with the center of the limiting plate (14) as a reference, and a rolling connection is formed between the balls (16) and the limiting plate (14). The support ring (17) is connected to the connecting ring (18) through a connecting bolt (19).

7. The novel roller sleeve device of a roller press according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support roller (110) is installed in a fan-shaped manner inside the support ring (17) and the connecting ring (18) with the center of the main shaft (1) as a reference. The support roller (110) is rotationally connected to the support ring (17) and the connecting ring (18). The support ring (17) and the connecting ring (18) are rotationally connected to the main shaft (1) through the support roller (110).

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