Door-free closable demister

Abstract

The utility model relates to a door-free closable demister which comprises a frame body, a plurality of louvre blades, a closing component and a demister, the louver blades are sequentially arranged on one side of the inner wall of the frame body from top to bottom, and the two ends of each louver blade are rotationally connected with the frame body through a first bolt respectively; the demister is connected to the other side of the inner wall of the frame body; the closing assembly is arranged at the lower end of the frame body and connected with the louver blades. The closing assembly comprises two linkage pull rods, sliding grooves are formed in the two linkage pull rods respectively, limiting sliding blocks are arranged on the two inner walls of the frame body respectively, and the linkage pull rods are connected with the limiting sliding blocks in a sliding mode through the sliding grooves. The door-free closable demister aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, a large space is not needed when the door is opened and closed, and the door-free closable demister is convenient to open and close.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a doorless, closable demister. Background Technology

[0002] A doorless defroster is a ventilation device installed at the air inlet of a ship's cabin to reduce the amount of moisture entering the cabin. The device has a built-in doorless closing device, which can close the air inlet from the outside of the cabin by turning a handwheel in extreme weather, thereby ensuring the safety of ship operation.

[0003] Currently, the demister closing device is usually a door-type cover, which is opened and closed by opening and closing the cover outside the cabin. This type of structure requires sufficient space outside the cabin to ensure that the cover can be opened. The larger the demister, the larger the space requirement. However, the space on ships is usually limited, making this type of device difficult to install.

[0004] The cover of a covered demister is connected to the body by a hinge. It requires a lot of space when it is installed. There must be enough space to open or close the cover from the outside like opening or closing a door. There must be no obstruction within the opening and closing trajectory of the cover. The larger the demister cover, the more inconvenient it is to operate.

[0005] Therefore, a gateless demister is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a doorless demister that does not require a large space when opening and closing the door, and is easy to operate when opening and closing.

[0007] The technical solution to achieve the above objective is: a doorless demister, comprising a frame, multiple louvers, a closing assembly, and a demister;

[0008] Multiple louvers are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on one side of the inner wall of the frame, and each louver is rotatably connected to the frame by a first bolt at both ends; the demister is connected to the other side of the inner wall of the frame; the closing assembly is located at the lower end of the frame and is connected to multiple louvers.

[0009] Preferably, the closing component includes two linkage rods, each of which has a sliding groove, and each of the two inner walls of the frame is provided with a limit slider, and the linkage rods are slidably connected to the limit sliders through the sliding grooves;

[0010] Each of the inner sidewalls of each louver is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod at both ends, and the other ends of the two first connecting rods are rotatably connected to a linkage rod respectively.

[0011] The lower end of the linkage rod is connected to the drive assembly located at the lower end of the frame.

[0012] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a handwheel, a first rotating shaft connected to the handwheel, a worm gear connected to the first rotating shaft, a worm wheel meshing with the worm gear, the worm wheel being connected to the middle of a second rotating shaft, a second connecting rod fixedly connected to each end of the second rotating shaft, a third connecting rod rotatably connected to the other end of each of the two second connecting rods, and the lower end of a linkage rod rotatably connected to the other end of each of the two third connecting rods.

[0013] Preferably, the demister is connected to the inner wall of the frame on the side away from the louvers, and a storage tray is connected to the lower end of the demister, with a drain port at the lower end of the storage tray;

[0014] A water baffle is provided on the side of the storage tray near the louvers.

[0015] Preferably, it further includes four sets of connecting components, which are respectively connected to the four corners of the frame; each connecting component includes a fixing plate, a seat plate, a flat washer, a spring washer, and a second bolt; the fixing plate is connected to the outer wall of the frame, the seat plate is embedded in the ship's bulkhead, and the fixing plate and the seat plate are connected by the second bolt; the flat washer and the spring washer are provided between the fixing plate and the seat plate.

[0016] Preferably, a rodent-proof mesh is provided on the outer wall of the demister.

[0017] Preferably, the upper end face of the frame is connected to a lifting lug.

[0018] Preferably, the inner wall of the frame is connected to multiple channel steels, the number of channel steels corresponding to the number of multiple louvers; each channel steel is provided with filler, and each louver is connected to a retaining strip on the side near the channel steel, the retaining strip being able to be engaged in the channel steel.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: This doorless, closable demister has low space requirements for its closing component, requires little space to open and close, and is easy to operate; the demister can be opened and closed simply by turning the handwheel. This solves the problem of demister placement being dependent on space, and is easy to operate. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a front view of the doorless, closable demister of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a side view of the doorless demister of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a top view of the doorless, closable demister of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Louver; 3. Demister; 4. First bolt; 5. Linkage rod; 6. Slide groove; 7. Limiting slider; 8. First connecting rod; 9. Handwheel; 10. First rotating shaft; 11. Worm gear; 12. Worm wheel; 13. Second rotating shaft; 14. Second connecting rod; 15. Third connecting rod; 16. Storage tray; 17. Drain port; 18. Water baffle; 19. Fixing plate; 20. Seat plate; 21. Flat washer; 22. Spring washer; 23. Second bolt; 24. Rodent-proof mesh; 25. Lifting lug; 26. Channel steel; 27. Packing material; 28. Locking strip. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a doorless demister includes a frame 1, multiple louvers 2, a closing assembly, and a demister 3. The multiple louvers 2 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on one side of the inner wall of the frame 1, and each louver 2 is rotatably connected to the frame 1 at both ends by a first bolt 4. The demister 3 is connected to the other side of the inner wall of the frame 1. The closing assembly is located at the lower end of the frame 1 and is connected to the multiple louvers 2.

[0027] Specifically, the closing component includes two linkage rods 5, each with a sliding groove 6. Limiting sliders 7 are provided on the two inner walls of the frame 1. The linkage rods 5 are slidably connected to the limiting sliders 7 through the sliding grooves 6. Each louver 2 has a first connecting rod 8 rotatably connected to both ends of its inner sidewall. The other ends of the two first connecting rods 8 are rotatably connected to a linkage rod 5. The lower end of the linkage rod 5 is connected to a drive component located at the lower end of the frame 1.

[0028] Specifically, the drive component drives the linkage rod 5 to slide up and down on the inner wall of the frame 1. When the linkage rod 5 slides upward, it drives the first connecting rod 8 to open the multiple louvers 2 by 45 degrees. When the linkage rod 5 slides downward, it drives the first connecting rod 8 to close the multiple louvers 2.

[0029] Specifically, the drive assembly includes a handwheel 9, a first rotating shaft 10 connected to the handwheel 9, a worm gear 11 connected to the first rotating shaft 10, a worm wheel 12 meshing with the worm gear 11, the worm wheel 12 being connected to the middle of a second rotating shaft 13, a second connecting rod 14 fixedly connected to each end of the second rotating shaft 13, the other ends of the two second connecting rods 14 being rotatably connected to a third connecting rod 15, and the other ends of the two third connecting rods 15 being rotatably connected to the lower end of a linkage rod 5.

[0030] Specifically, rotating the handwheel 9 causes the first shaft 10 to rotate the worm gear 11, which in turn rotates the meshing worm wheel 12. The worm wheel 12 then rotates the second shaft 13, causing the connected second link 14 to swing. The swinging of the second link 14 causes the third link 15 to move the connected linkage rod 5 up and down. Rotating the handwheel 9 clockwise causes the linkage rod 5 to slide upward, which in turn moves the first link 8, causing multiple louvers 2 to open 45 degrees. Rotating the handwheel 9 counterclockwise causes the linkage rod 5 to slide downward, which in turn moves the first link 8, causing multiple louvers 2 to open and close.

[0031] Specifically, the demister 3 is connected to the inner wall of the frame 1 on the side away from the louver 2, and the lower end of the demister 3 is connected to the storage tray 16, and the lower end of the storage tray 16 is provided with a vent 17.

[0032] Specifically, a baffle plate 18 is provided on the side of the storage tray 16 near the louvers 2. The baffle plate 18 ensures that water flowing down from the demister 3 does not flow into the compartment. The water flowing down from the demister 3 can be drained through the drain port 17.

[0033] Specifically, demister 3 is a mature product with internal blades in the form of hooked corrugated plates. Its working principle is as follows: When air containing mist flows through the demister at a certain speed, the mist collides with the corrugated plates due to the inertial impact of the gas and adheres to their surface. The diffusion of mist on the corrugated plate surface and the gravitational settling of the mist cause it to form larger droplets, which move forward with the airflow to the bends of the corrugated plates. Due to the centrifugal force of the turning, friction with the corrugated plates, adsorption, and the surface tension of the liquid, the droplets grow larger and larger until the accumulated droplets become so large that their own weight exceeds the combined force of the gas's upward force and the liquid's surface tension, at which point the droplets are separated from the corrugated plate surface. The multi-directional structure of the demister's corrugated plates increases the chances of mist capture. Any remaining mist is captured again at the next bend through the same process, and this repeated action greatly improves the demisting efficiency.

[0034] Specifically, it also includes four sets of connecting components, which are respectively connected to the four corners of the frame 1; the connecting components include a fixing plate 19, a seat plate 20, a flat washer 21, a spring washer 22, and a second bolt 23; the fixing plate 19 is connected to the outer wall of the frame 1, the seat plate 20 is embedded in the ship's bulkhead, and the fixing plate 19 and the seat plate 20 are connected by the second bolt 23; a flat washer 21 and a spring washer 22 are provided between the fixing plate 19 and the seat plate 20.

[0035] Specifically, a rodent-proof mesh 24 is installed on the outer wall of the defogger 3 to prevent rats and other rodents from entering the cabin.

[0036] Specifically, the upper end face of the frame 1 is connected to a lifting lug 25. This lug is used for hoisting equipment during installation.

[0037] Specifically, the inner wall of the frame 1 is connected to multiple channel steels 26, the number of which corresponds to the number of louvers 2. Each channel steel 26 is equipped with filler 27, and each louver 2 has a retaining strip 28 connected to the side near the channel steel 26, which can be engaged within the channel steel 26. When the demister 3 is closed, the louvers 2 can be engaged within the channel. The filler installed inside the channel steel ensures a tight seal when the louvers are engaged within the channel.

[0038] This doorless, closable demister has a low space requirement for its closing mechanism. It requires minimal space to operate and is easy to use; simply turning the handwheel opens and closes the demister. This eliminates the need for space-dependent demister placement and makes operation convenient.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A doorless, closable demister, characterized in that, Includes a frame (1), multiple louvers (2), a closing assembly, and a demister (3); Multiple louvers (2) are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on one side of the inner wall of the frame (1), and each of the two ends of each louver (2) is rotatably connected to the frame (1) by a first bolt (4); the demister (3) is connected to the other side of the inner wall of the frame (1); the closing assembly is arranged at the lower end of the frame (1) and connected to multiple louvers (2); The closing component includes two linkage rods (5), each of the two linkage rods (5) is provided with a sliding groove (6), and each of the two inner walls of the frame (1) is provided with a limiting slider (7). The linkage rods (5) are slidably connected to the limiting sliders (7) through the sliding grooves (6). Each of the louvers (2) has a first connecting rod (8) rotatably connected to both ends of its inner sidewall, and the other ends of the two first connecting rods (8) are respectively rotatably connected to a linkage rod (5); The lower end of the linkage rod (5) is connected to the drive assembly located at the lower end of the frame (1).

2. The doorless demister according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a handwheel (9), a first rotating shaft (10) connected to the handwheel (9), a worm gear (11) connected to the first rotating shaft (10), a worm wheel (12) meshing with the worm gear (11), the worm wheel (12) being connected to the middle of a second rotating shaft (13), a second connecting rod (14) being fixedly connected to each end of the second rotating shaft (13), a third connecting rod (15) being rotatably connected to the other end of each of the two second connecting rods (14), and the lower end of each of the two third connecting rods (15) being rotatably connected to the lower end of a linkage rod (5).

3. The doorless closable demister according to claim 1, characterized in that, The demister (3) is connected to the inner wall of the frame (1) on the side away from the louvers (2). The lower end of the demister (3) is connected to a storage tray (16), and the lower end of the storage tray (16) is provided with a vent (17). A baffle plate (18) is provided on the side of the storage tray (16) near the louver (2).

4. The doorless closable demister according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes four sets of connecting components, which are respectively connected to the four corners of the frame (1); the connecting components include a fixing plate (19), a seat plate (20), a flat washer (21), a spring washer (22), and a second bolt (23); the fixing plate (19) is connected to the outer wall of the frame (1), the seat plate (20) is embedded in the ship's bulkhead, and the fixing plate (19) and the seat plate (20) are connected by the second bolt (23); the flat washer (21) and the spring washer (22) are provided between the fixing plate (19) and the seat plate (20).

5. The doorless closable demister according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rodent-proof mesh (24) is provided on the outer wall of the demister (3).

6. The doorless closable demister according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end face of the frame (1) is connected to a lug (25).

7. The doorless closable demister according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the frame (1) is connected to multiple channel steels (26), and the number of multiple channel steels (26) corresponds to the number of multiple louvers (2); each channel steel (26) is provided with a filler (27), and each louver (2) is connected to a retaining strip (28) on the side near the channel steel (26), and the retaining strip (28) can be snapped into the channel steel (26).

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