Waste oil utilization combustion furnace

Abstract

The utility model provides a waste oil utilization combustion furnace, and relates to the technical field of cooking ranges. According to the technical scheme, the waste oil utilization combustion furnace comprises a furnace body; the oil conveying pipe is connected with the furnace body; the air inlet and exhaust pipe is mounted in the furnace body, and an air inlet and at least one air outlet hole are formed in the air inlet and exhaust pipe; the fire distributor is mounted at the upper part of the air inlet and exhaust pipe; and the fan is connected with the air inlet and exhaust pipe. The utility model aims to utilize various types of waste oil as fuel for combustion and use, reduce environmental pollution caused by the waste oil, reduce the cost of waste oil treatment and solve the problems that the fuel is inconvenient to carry in an outdoor use scene and a liquid gas storage tank with the gas loading capacity of 5KG or 15KG and the like cannot be canned in different places, and the waste oil can be recycled when being applied to outdoor use scenes such as motor homes and the like. Diesel oil, waste engine oil, vegetable oil and the like can be directly used as fuel, fuel does not need to be carried independently, and the experience degree of a user is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of stove technology, and more specifically, to a waste oil utilization combustion stove. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous advancement of industrialization, the generation of waste oil has become an unavoidable byproduct in the production process of many industries, such as waste engine oil, as well as recycled oil made from used edible oil, machine oil, gear oil, and diesel oil.

[0003] Waste oil has a certain calorific value. If used properly, it can not only reduce energy consumption but also minimize the negative environmental impact of waste. Stoves are heating devices used for cooking, and currently, there are relatively few stoves that can utilize waste oil or vegetable oil for combustion. This is especially true in outdoor settings, where most stoves require carrying their own fuel, such as in RVs, where separate space is needed for fuel storage. Furthermore, carrying separate liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cylinders (5kg or 15kg) for refilling in different locations is not feasible. Therefore, designing a waste oil combustion furnace that can directly convert waste oil into heat energy, avoiding waste oil accumulation and environmental pollution, is an urgent problem to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste oil utilization combustion furnace that can use various types of waste oil as fuel for combustion, reducing environmental pollution caused by waste oil and lowering the cost of waste oil treatment. When applied to RV use scenarios, it can directly use diesel, waste engine oil, etc. as fuel, eliminating the need to carry fuel separately and improving the user experience.

[0005] The embodiments of this utility model are implemented as follows:

[0006] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a waste oil utilization combustion furnace, which includes a furnace body; an oil supply pipe connected to the furnace body; an air inlet and exhaust pipe installed inside the furnace body, the air inlet and exhaust pipe having an air inlet and at least one air outlet; a flame distributor installed on the upper part of the air inlet and exhaust pipe; and a fan connected to the air inlet and exhaust pipe.

[0007] In some embodiments of this utility model, a first control switch is also included, which is connected to the fan.

[0008] In some embodiments of this utility model, a power supply is also included, which is connected to the fan and the first control switch respectively.

[0009] In some embodiments of this utility model, the oil pipeline includes at least two outlet ends connected to the furnace body, and the outlet end of each oil pipeline is arranged along the outside of the furnace body and connected to the furnace body.

[0010] In some embodiments of this utility model, the air outlet holes opened on the air inlet and exhaust pipe include at least one lower air outlet hole near the bottom of the air inlet and exhaust pipe and at least one upper air outlet hole near the top of the air inlet and exhaust pipe.

[0011] In some embodiments of this utility model, the air outlet holes opened on the air inlet and exhaust pipe include a plurality of lower air outlet holes near the bottom of the air inlet and exhaust pipe and a plurality of upper air outlet holes near the top of the air inlet and exhaust pipe. The plurality of lower air outlet holes are opened along the side wall of the air inlet and exhaust pipe, and the plurality of upper air outlet holes are opened along the side wall of the air inlet and exhaust pipe.

[0012] In some embodiments of this utility model, a fourth control switch is also included, which is connected to the oil pipeline.

[0013] In some embodiments of this utility model, an oil storage tank is also included, the oil storage tank is provided with an oil outlet, the oil outlet is provided with a second control switch, and the oil outlet of the oil storage tank is located above the inlet end of the oil pipeline.

[0014] In some embodiments of this utility model, the oil pipeline includes an inlet end, and an oil receiver is provided at the upper part of the inlet end of the oil pipeline.

[0015] In some embodiments of this utility model, a furnace frame is also included, on which the furnace body, fan, power supply and oil storage tank are all installed.

[0016] In some embodiments of this utility model, the horizontal height of the bottom of the oil storage tank on the side away from the oil outlet is higher than the horizontal height of the bottom of the oil storage tank on the side closer to the oil outlet, and the oil storage tank and the furnace frame are detachably connected.

[0017] In some embodiments of this utility model, a charging port is provided on the outside of the furnace frame, and the charging port is connected to a power source.

[0018] In some embodiments of this utility model, a power display is provided on the outside of the furnace frame, and the power display is connected to a power source.

[0019] In some embodiments of this utility model, the oil pipeline includes at least one coiled portion.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of this utility model have at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0021] a) This utility model adopts a furnace body, an oil supply pipe, an air inlet and outlet pipe, a burner and a fan. Waste oil is transported into the furnace body through the oil supply pipe. The fan provides oxygen to the furnace body through the air inlet and outlet pipe and gasifies the fuel in the furnace body. The burner distributes the gasified fuel evenly, realizing the reuse of waste oil as fuel. By using multiple types of waste oil as fuel for combustion, the environmental pollution caused by waste oil can be reduced and the cost of waste oil treatment can be reduced.

[0022] b) This utility model adopts a first control switch, which controls the start and speed of the fan, making it convenient for the user to adjust the size of the combustion flame inside the furnace;

[0023] c) The present invention employs an oil pipeline including at least two outlet ends connected to the furnace body, which enables the fuel to be more efficiently and evenly distributed within the furnace body, thereby improving combustion efficiency.

[0024] d) This utility model uses an oil storage tank, and the oil delivery rate is adjusted by controlling the opening and closing degree of the oil outlet on the oil storage tank through a second control switch, so that users can add the required amount of fuel as needed;

[0025] e) This utility model uses an oil receiving device, which can prevent fuel leakage from the oil storage tank during use, thus avoiding waste and pollution;

[0026] f) This utility model adopts a furnace frame, which facilitates the installation and layout of the furnace body, fan, power supply and oil storage tank, etc. The partition is used to protect the fan and power supply, so as to avoid damage or failure of the fan and power supply caused by the high temperature of the furnace body during use.

[0027] g) This utility model adopts a setting where the bottom of the oil storage tank on the side away from the oil outlet is higher than the bottom of the oil storage tank on the side closer to the oil outlet. This allows fuel to flow more easily to the side of the oil storage tank closer to the oil outlet, reducing waste caused by fuel sticking to the wall and improving fuel utilization. Attached Figure Description

[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the waste oil utilization combustion furnace of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a top view of an embodiment of the waste oil utilization combustion furnace of this utility model, showing the structure after removing the top of the furnace frame;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the furnace body in the waste oil utilization combustion furnace of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the air inlet and outlet pipes in the waste oil utilization combustion furnace of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the waste oil utilization combustion furnace of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a top view of another embodiment of the waste oil utilization combustion furnace of this utility model, with the top of the furnace frame removed.

[0035] Figure 7 This is a top view of another embodiment of the waste oil utilization combustion furnace of this utility model, with the top of the furnace frame removed.

[0036] Figure 8 This is a top view of another embodiment of the waste oil utilization combustion furnace of this utility model, with the top of the furnace frame removed.

[0037] Icons: 100-Furnace body, 200-Oil pipe, 210-Oil receiver, 220-Rotating section, 300-Inlet and outlet air pipes, 310-Air inlet, 321-Lower air outlet, 322-Upper air outlet, 400-Ignition distributor, 500-Fan, 600-First control switch, 700-Power supply, 800-Oil storage tank, 810-Oil outlet, 820-Second control switch, 830-Support column, 840-Oil inlet, 850-Cap, 900-Furnace frame, 910-Baffle plate, 920-Mounting slot, 930-Support frame, 940-Heat dissipation hole, 950-Charging port, 960-Power indicator, 970-Water storage tank, 971-Water inlet pipe, 972-Water outlet pipe, 980-Ignition device, 981-Third control switch, 990-Fourth control switch. Detailed Implementation

[0038] Example 1

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4This embodiment describes a waste oil utilization combustion furnace, which includes a furnace body 100, which is a chamber for supplying fuel for combustion; an oil supply pipe 200 connected to the furnace body 100, through which fuels required for combustion, such as waste engine oil, recycled oil, and diesel oil, are transported into the furnace body 100; and an air inlet / outlet pipe 300 installed inside the furnace body 100, which has an air inlet 310 and at least one air outlet. The air inlet / outlet pipe 300 is hollow inside, used for... Air is introduced into the furnace body 100. The shape of the air inlet and outlet pipe 300 can be selected according to the actual situation, such as a rectangular hollow pipe or a cylindrical hollow pipe. The burner 400 is installed on the upper part of the air inlet and outlet pipe 300. The burner 400 is used to block the upper part of the air inlet and outlet pipe 300, so that the air is blown out from the air outlet hole on the side wall of the air inlet and outlet pipe 300 into the furnace body 100, and disperses the gasified fuel above it to make the combustion more complete. The fan 500 is connected to the air inlet and outlet pipe 300 and supplies air through the fan 500.

[0040] In this embodiment, the required fuel, such as waste engine oil, recycled oil, diesel, etc., is transported to the furnace body 100 through the oil supply pipe 200. Then, the igniter is lit and placed into the furnace body 100 to ignite the fuel. At the same time, air is supplied by the blower 500. The air enters the air supply pipe through the air inlet 310 of the air supply pipe 300 and then exits into the furnace body 100 through the air outlet of the air supply pipe, gasifying the fuel and providing the oxygen required for combustion.

[0041] In a preferred embodiment, a first control switch 600 is also included. The first control switch 600 is connected to the fan 500. The first control switch 600 is a speed control switch that controls the opening and closing of the fan 500 and the rotation speed of the fan 500. By controlling the rotation speed of the fan 500, the air supply of the fan 500 is adjusted, thereby adjusting the size of the combustion flame.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment, a power supply 700 is also included, which is connected to both the fan 500 and the first control switch 600. The power supply 700 is used to provide the electricity required for the fan 500 to operate.

[0043] In a preferred embodiment, the oil supply pipe 200 includes at least two outlet ends connected to the furnace body 100. The outlet end of each oil supply pipe 200 is arranged along the outside of the furnace body 100 and connected to the furnace body 100. In this embodiment, the oil supply pipe 200 includes two outlet ends connected to the furnace body 100. The two outlet ends of the oil supply pipe 200 are located on one side and the opposite side of the furnace body 100, respectively. With this arrangement, when the oil supply pipe 200 supplies fuel to the furnace body 100, the fuel can be distributed more evenly in the furnace body 100, resulting in more complete combustion. It should be noted that the number of outlet ends of the oil supply pipe 200 connected to the furnace body 100 in this embodiment is not a limitation of this utility model. It can be selected according to the actual situation, and the outlets of the oil supply pipe 200 can be evenly distributed on the furnace body 100.

[0044] In a preferred embodiment, the air outlets on the air inlet and outlet duct 300 include at least one lower air outlet 321 near the bottom of the air inlet and outlet duct 300 and at least one upper air outlet 322 near the top of the air inlet and outlet duct 300. In this embodiment, three lower air outlets 321 are provided near the bottom of the air inlet and outlet duct 300, evenly distributed on the bottom sidewall of the air inlet and outlet duct 300. The lower air outlets 321 are mainly used to gasify the fuel at the bottom of the furnace body 100; the upper air outlets 322 are located near the top of the duct. The upper air outlet 322 of the part has 20 openings, which are evenly distributed on the top side wall of the air inlet and exhaust pipe 300. The upper air outlet 322 is mainly used to provide oxygen to the furnace body 100, and at the same time blow the gasified fuel to the bottom of the burner 400 to improve the combustion efficiency. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the number of lower air outlets 321 opened near the bottom of the air inlet and exhaust pipe 300 and the number of upper air outlets 322 opened near the top of the air inlet and exhaust pipe 300 can be selected according to actual needs.

[0045] In a preferred embodiment, the system also includes an oil storage tank 800, which has an oil outlet 810 and a second control switch 820. The oil outlet 810 is located above the inlet end of the oil pipeline 200. The second control switch 820 is used to control the opening and closing of the oil outlet 810 and to control the amount of oil delivered by the oil outlet 810. The second control switch 820 can be selected as a knob switch, a lever switch, or a push-pull switch, etc., according to actual needs. The oil storage tank 800 has an oil inlet 840 at the top for refueling. The oil inlet 840 is equipped with an openable cover 850 to prevent external dust particles and impurities from entering the oil storage tank 800, causing blockage or affecting the combustion effect.

[0046] In a preferred embodiment, the oil pipeline 200 includes an inlet end, and an oil receiver 210 is provided at the upper part of the inlet end of the oil pipeline 200. The oil receiver 210 is used to guide the oil falling from the oil outlet 810 of the oil storage tank 800 to prevent the oil from leaking to the outside. In this embodiment, the oil receiver 210 can be selected to be a funnel or a cup body and connected to the oil pipeline 200 according to actual needs.

[0047] In a preferred embodiment, a furnace frame 900 is also included. The furnace body 100, blower 500, power supply 700, and oil storage tank 800 are all mounted on the furnace frame 900. A partition 910 is provided inside the furnace frame 900. The furnace body 100 is located on one side of the partition 910 inside the furnace frame 900, and the blower 500 and power supply 700 are located on the other side of the partition 910 inside the furnace frame 900. The partition 910 is filled with heat-insulating material, or the partition 910 is made of heat-insulating material, which can prevent the heat from combustion inside the furnace body 100 from affecting the blower 500 and power supply 700 during use, reducing their service life, or even causing them to malfunction or be damaged. The oil storage tank 800 is installed on the outside of the furnace frame 900 for easy refueling by the user.

[0048] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the oil storage tank 800 on the side away from the oil outlet 810 is at a higher level than the bottom of the side of the oil storage tank 800 near the oil outlet 810. This causes the fuel in the oil storage tank 800 to flow towards the side of the oil storage tank 800 near the oil outlet 810, improving fuel utilization. The oil storage tank 800 is detachably connected to the furnace frame 900, making it convenient for users to remove the oil storage tank 800 to add fuel or to clean the inside of the oil storage tank 800.

[0049] As a preferred implementation, to achieve a higher horizontal height on the side of the oil storage tank 800 furthest from the oil outlet 810 than on the side closest to the oil outlet 810, two support columns 830 can be installed on each side of the bottom of the oil storage tank 800, and two mounting slots 920 can be provided on the outside of the furnace frame 900. The two support columns 830 are placed in the mounting slots 920 for detachable connection. By using two support columns 830 of different lengths, with the support column 830 closer to the oil outlet 810 of the oil storage tank 800 being the shorter one, the height difference between the two sides can be achieved; alternatively, two mounting slots can be used. The mounting grooves 920 have different depths, with the mounting groove 920 on the side closer to the oil outlet 810 of the oil storage tank 800 being deeper, thus achieving a height difference between the two sides of the bottom of the oil pipe. It should be noted that in this embodiment, there is no restriction on the method of setting the bottom of the oil tank on the side away from the oil outlet 810 to be higher than the bottom of the oil storage tank 800 on the side closer to the oil outlet 810. Alternatively, mounting grooves 920 can be opened on both sides of the bottom of the oil storage tank 800, and two support frames 930 can be set on the outside of the furnace frame 900. The height difference between the two sides of the bottom of the oil pipe can be achieved by using the different depths of the mounting grooves 920 on both sides or the different lengths of the two support frames 930.

[0050] In a preferred embodiment, the furnace frame 900 is provided with a support frame 930, which is located on the upper part of the furnace body 100 and is used to place the pot.

[0051] In a preferred embodiment, the furnace frame 900 is provided with heat dissipation holes 940 on the outside. The heat dissipation holes 940 are located on the side of the furnace frame 900 near the fan 500 and the power supply 700. The heat dissipation holes are used to dissipate the heat generated by the power supply 700 and the fan 500 during use. It should be noted that the size and number of heat dissipation holes 940 can be selected according to the actual situation.

[0052] Example 2

[0053] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The waste oil utilization combustion furnace described in this embodiment is a further technical solution of the above embodiment 1. The difference is that the oil pipeline 200 includes at least one coiled part 220. The coiled part 220 is a part of the oil pipeline 200 that adopts a coiled design. In this embodiment, there is only one coiled part 220 on the oil pipeline 200. The coiled part 220 increases the flow distance of fuel in the oil pipeline 200, so that the user can close the second control switch 820 on the oil storage tank 800 in advance as needed, while ensuring that there is enough remaining fuel.

[0054] In a preferred embodiment, the furnace frame 900 is provided with a charging port 950 on the outside. The charging port 950 is connected to the power supply 700, and the power supply 700 can be charged through the charging port 950.

[0055] In a preferred embodiment, a power display 960 is provided on the outside of the stove rack 900. The power display 960 is connected to the power supply 700 and can display the current power level of the power supply 700, reminding the user to charge it in time.

[0056] Example 3

[0057] Please refer to Figure 7 The waste oil utilization combustion furnace described in this embodiment is a further technical solution of the above embodiment 1, the difference being that it also includes a fourth control switch 990. The fourth control switch 990 is connected to the oil supply pipe 200. In this embodiment, the fourth control switch 990 is installed on the outside of the furnace frame 900 and extends inward to connect with the oil supply pipe 200 on the inside of the furnace frame 900. The fourth control switch 990 is a flame cut-off valve, used to open and close the oil supply pipe 200. When in use and when it is necessary to extinguish the flame, the oil supply pipe 200 is blocked by controlling the fourth control switch 990, which can quickly cut off the fuel in the oil supply pipe 200 and prevent the fuel from continuing to flow into the furnace body 100, thereby achieving the purpose of rapid flame extinguishing.

[0058] Example 4

[0059] Please refer to Figure 8 The waste oil utilization combustion furnace described in this embodiment is a further technical solution of the above embodiment 1, the difference being that: a water storage tank 970 is provided inside the furnace frame 900, and the water storage tank 970 is close to the furnace body 100. In this embodiment, the water storage tank 970 is an annular water storage tank arranged around the side wall of the furnace body 100. In this embodiment, the water in the water storage tank 970 can be heated by the furnace body 100 at the same time. The water storage tank 970 is provided with an inlet pipe 971 and an outlet pipe 972, both of which pass through the furnace frame 900 and are located on the outside of the furnace frame 900, making it convenient for the user to add water to the water storage tank 970 and to discharge the heated water from the water storage tank 970 for use. It should be noted that in this embodiment, there are no restrictions on the shape of the water storage tank or its connection method with the furnace body 100, and it can be selected according to actual needs.

[0060] In a preferred embodiment, an igniter 980 is provided inside the furnace body 100, and a third control switch 981 connected to the igniter 980 is provided on the furnace frame 900. The igniter 980 can be activated by the third control switch 981 to achieve rapid ignition within the furnace body 100. It should be noted that in this embodiment, there are no restrictions on the type and model of the device used for the igniter 980. A pulse igniter of model "TW-KX-01" or a high-voltage igniter of model "TW-RQ-220V" can be selected according to actual needs.

[0061] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A waste oil utilization combustion furnace, characterized in that, It includes a furnace body; an oil supply pipe connected to the furnace body; an air inlet and exhaust pipe installed inside the furnace body, the air inlet and exhaust pipe having an air inlet and at least one air outlet; a flame distributor installed on the upper part of the air inlet and exhaust pipe; and a fan connected to the air inlet and exhaust pipe.

2. The waste oil utilization combustion furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a first control switch, which is connected to the fan; and a power supply, which is connected to both the fan and the first control switch.

3. The waste oil utilization combustion furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oil pipeline includes at least two outlet ends connected to the furnace body, and the outlet end of each oil pipeline is arranged along the outside of the furnace body and connected to the furnace body.

4. The waste oil utilization combustion furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air outlets on the air inlet and exhaust pipes include at least one lower air outlet near the bottom of the air inlet and exhaust pipes and at least one upper air outlet near the top of the air inlet and exhaust pipes.

5. The waste oil utilization combustion furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a fourth control switch, which is connected to the oil pipeline.

6. The waste oil utilization combustion furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes an oil storage tank, which has an oil outlet and a second control switch. The oil outlet of the oil storage tank is located above the inlet end of the oil pipeline.

7. The waste oil utilization combustion furnace according to claim 6, characterized in that, An oil receiver is provided at the upper part of the inlet end of the oil pipeline.

8. A waste oil utilization combustion furnace according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a furnace frame, on which the furnace body, blower, power supply and oil storage tank are all installed. The furnace frame is equipped with partitions, the furnace body is located on one side of the partitions inside the furnace frame, and the blower and power supply are located on the other side of the partitions inside the furnace frame. A charging port and a power display are provided on the outside of the furnace frame, and the charging port and power display are respectively connected to the power supply.

9. A waste oil utilization combustion furnace according to claim 8, characterized in that, The bottom of the oil storage tank on the side away from the oil outlet is at a higher level than the bottom of the oil storage tank on the side closer to the oil outlet. The oil storage tank and the furnace frame are detachably connected.

10. A waste oil utilization combustion furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oil pipeline includes at least one coiled section.

Images