Punching device for mechanical part machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical part machining, and discloses a punching device for mechanical part machining, which comprises a machining table, the top of the machining table is provided with a collecting groove, and one side of the collecting groove is provided with a movable opening; the first supporting column is arranged at the top of the machining table; the second supporting column is arranged on the top of the machining table. By starting the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod operates to drive the clamping plate to move through the first connecting block, the clamping plate moves to drive the rack to move through the second connecting block, the rack moves to drive the other rack to move through the gear, and the other rack moves to drive the other clamping plate to move through the other second connecting block. The two clamping plates move oppositely to clamp the mechanical part needing to be punched, then the motor is started, the motor operates to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod rotates to drive the placing table to move, the placing table moves to drive the mechanical part to move, and therefore the effects of clamping the mechanical part and driving the mechanical part to move are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical parts processing technology, specifically a punching device for processing mechanical parts. Background Technology

[0002] Mechanical parts, also known as mechanical components, are the basic building blocks of machinery and inseparable individual parts that make up machines. The design and manufacture of mechanical parts is a complex process that requires consideration of various factors, such as material selection, manufacturing process selection, and part dimensions and shape. The design process necessitates the comprehensive application of findings from various related disciplines to study the principles, structure, characteristics, applications, failure modes, load-bearing capacity, and design procedures of various basic components. Simultaneously, the interchangeability and fit stability of parts must be considered. Common manufacturing processes include material removal manufacturing and material forming manufacturing. Material removal manufacturing removes excess material from a workpiece through cutting, grinding, or other methods to obtain a part of the desired shape and size. Material forming manufacturing, on the other hand, processes raw materials into parts of the required shape and size through casting, forging, powder metallurgy, or other methods.

[0003] Compared with existing technologies: Existing punching devices are not convenient for moving mechanical parts, which may affect the processing accuracy. During the punching process, the positioning accuracy of the parts is crucial to the processing results. If the punching device cannot move the parts easily, there may be deviations when positioning the parts, resulting in inaccurate hole positions. This loss of accuracy may affect the overall performance and service life of the parts, or even cause the parts to be scrapped.

[0004] Therefore, a punching device for machining mechanical parts is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a punching device for machining mechanical parts, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a punching device for machining mechanical parts, comprising a machining table, a collecting groove on the top of the machining table, and a movable opening on one side of the collecting groove; a first support column disposed on the top of the machining table; a second support column disposed on the top of the machining table; a top plate disposed on the top of the first support column; a punching assembly disposed on the top of the top plate; and an auxiliary assembly disposed on the top of the machining table; wherein the auxiliary assembly includes: a moving part disposed on the top of the machining table; and a clamping part disposed on the top of the moving part.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the processing table is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support column, the top of the processing table is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support column, the top of the first support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and the top of the second support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate.

[0008] Preferably, the punching assembly includes: a hydraulic cylinder disposed on the top of the top plate; an air jet disposed on the top of the processing table; and a collection box disposed in a collection groove opened on the processing table. The outer wall of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a punching die. The bottom of the air jet is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, and the top of the air jet is connected to a conveying pipe. One end of the conveying pipe is connected to a flow divider plate, and one side of the flow divider plate is connected to a nozzle.

[0009] Preferably, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the top of the top plate and extends to the bottom, where it is fixedly connected to the top of the punching die; one side of the diverter plate is fixedly connected to one side of the support column; and the collection box is adapted to the movable opening.

[0010] This punching assembly can effectively achieve the goals of punching holes in mechanical parts and cleaning and collecting waste.

[0011] Preferably, the movable part includes: a threaded rod disposed on one side of the support column; one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to one side of the support column, the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a motor, a fixed platform is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor, and a placement platform is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the motor passes through one side of another support column and extends to the other side, where it is fixedly connected to the other end of the threaded rod. One side of the fixed platform is fixedly connected to one side of the other support column. The top of the placement platform has a drop opening and a sliding groove. One side of the placement platform has a limiting hole, and a limiting rod is installed in the limiting hole. One end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the second support column, and the other end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the second support column.

[0013] This movable part can effectively drive the movement of mechanical parts.

[0014] Preferably, the clamping part includes: a telescopic rod disposed on one side of the placement platform; the outer wall of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the placement platform; a connecting block one is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod; a clamping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block one; a slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate; a connecting block two is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate; a rack is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block two; and a gear is meshed with the rack.

[0015] Preferably, the slider is slidably connected to the slide groove, one side of the rack is slidably connected to the other side of the placement platform, and one side of the gear is rotatably connected to the other side of the placement platform.

[0016] This clamping part can effectively clamp mechanical parts.

[0017] This utility model provides a punching device for machining mechanical parts. It has the following advantages:

[0018] (1) This utility model starts the hydraulic cylinder, and the operation of the hydraulic cylinder drives the punching die to punch the mechanical parts. Then the jet engine is started, and the operation of the jet engine drives the delivery pipe to deliver air into the split plate, and then sprays it out through the nozzle, thereby achieving the effect of punching the mechanical parts and cleaning and collecting waste.

[0019] (2) This utility model starts the telescopic rod, and the operation of the telescopic rod drives the clamping plate to move through the first connecting block. The movement of the clamping plate drives the rack to move through the second connecting block. The movement of the rack drives another rack to move through the gear. The movement of the other rack drives another clamping plate to move through the second connecting block. The two clamping plates move towards each other to clamp the mechanical parts that need to be punched. Then the motor is started, and the operation of the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod drives the placement table to move. The movement of the placement table drives the mechanical parts to move, thereby achieving the effect of clamping the mechanical parts and driving the mechanical parts to move. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of B.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Processing table, 2. Support column one, 3. Support column two, 4. Top plate, 5. Punching assembly, 511. Hydraulic cylinder, 512. Punching die, 513. Jet jet, 514. Conveying pipe, 515. Diverter plate, 516. Nozzle, 517. Collection box, 6. Auxiliary components, 61. Moving part, 611. Threaded rod, 612. Motor, 613. Fixed table, 614. Placement table, 615. Limiting rod, 62. Clamping part, 621. Telescopic rod, 622. Connecting block one, 623. Clamping plate, 624. Slider, 625. Connecting block two, 626. Rack, 627. Gear. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Example

[0027] A preferred embodiment of the punching device for machining mechanical parts provided by this utility model is, for example... Figure 1-4 As shown: A punching device for machining mechanical parts includes a machining table 1, a collection groove on the top of the machining table 1, and a movable opening on one side of the collection groove; a first support column 2, disposed on the top of the machining table 1; a second support column 3, disposed on the top of the machining table 1; a top plate 4, disposed on the top of the first support column 2; a punching assembly 5, disposed on the top of the top plate 4; and an auxiliary assembly 6, disposed on the top of the machining table 1. The auxiliary assembly 6 includes: a moving part 61, disposed on the top of the machining table 1; and a clamping part 62, disposed on the top of the moving part 61.

[0028] The top of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support column 2, the top of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support column 3, the top of the first support column 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 4, and the top of the second support column 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 4.

[0029] The punching assembly 5 includes: a hydraulic cylinder 511, which is located on the top of the top plate 4; an air jet 513, which is located on the top of the processing table 1; and a collection box 517, which is located in the collection groove opened on the processing table 1. The outer wall of the hydraulic cylinder 511 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 4, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 511 is fixedly connected to the punching die 512. The bottom of the air jet 513 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1, and the top of the air jet 513 is connected to a conveying pipe 514. One end of the conveying pipe 514 is connected to a flow divider 515, and one side of the flow divider 515 is connected to a nozzle 516.

[0030] The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 511 passes through the top of the top plate 4 and extends to the bottom, where it is fixedly connected to the top of the punching die 512. One side of the diverter plate 515 is fixedly connected to one side of the support column 2. The collection box 517 is adapted to the movable opening.

[0031] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder 511 is activated, and the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 511 drives the punching die 512 to punch the mechanical parts. Then, the jet engine 513 is activated, and the operation of the jet engine 513 drives the delivery pipe 514 to deliver air into the splitter plate 515, and then sprays it out through the nozzle 516, thereby achieving the effect of punching the mechanical parts and cleaning and collecting waste. Example

[0032] Based on Embodiment 1, a preferred embodiment of the punching device for machining mechanical parts provided by this utility model is as follows: Figure 1-4 As shown: the movable part 61 includes: a threaded rod 611, which is disposed on one side of the support column 2; one end of the threaded rod 611 is rotatably connected to one side of the support column 2, and the other end of the threaded rod 611 is fixedly connected to a motor 612. A fixed platform 613 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor 612, and a placement platform 614 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 611.

[0033] One end of the motor 612 passes through one side of another support column 2 and extends to the other side, where it is fixedly connected to the other end of the threaded rod 611. One side of the fixed platform 613 is fixedly connected to one side of another support column 2. The top of the placement platform 614 has a drop opening and a sliding groove. One side of the placement platform 614 has a limit hole, and a limit rod 615 is installed in the limit hole. One end of the limit rod 615 is fixedly connected to one side of the support column 2 3, and the other end of the limit rod 615 is fixedly connected to one side of the other support column 2 3.

[0034] The clamping part 62 includes: a telescopic rod 621, which is disposed on one side of the placement platform 614; the outer wall of the telescopic rod 621 is fixedly connected to one side of the placement platform 614; a connecting block 622 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 621; a clamping plate 623 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 622; a slider 624 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate 623; a connecting block 625 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate 623; a rack 626 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 625; and a gear 627 is meshed with the rack 626.

[0035] The slider 624 is slidably connected to the slide groove, one side of the rack 626 is slidably connected to the other side of the placement platform 614, and one side of the gear 627 is rotatably connected to the other side of the placement platform 614.

[0036] Furthermore, in this embodiment, by activating the telescopic rod 621, the movement of the telescopic rod 621 drives the clamping plate 623 to move via the connecting block 1 622. The movement of the clamping plate 623 drives the rack 626 to move via the connecting block 2 625. The movement of the rack 626 drives another rack 626 to move via the gear 627. The movement of the other rack 626 drives another clamping plate 623 to move via another connecting block 2 625. The two clamping plates 623 move towards each other to clamp the mechanical parts that need to be punched. Then, the motor 612 is activated. The operation of the motor 612 drives the threaded rod 611 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 611 drives the placement table 614 to move. The movement of the placement table 614 drives the mechanical parts to move, thereby achieving the effect of clamping and moving the mechanical parts.

[0037] In use, the mechanical part to be punched is placed on the placement table 614, and then the telescopic rod 621 is activated. The movement of the telescopic rod 621 drives the clamping plate 623 to move through the connecting block 1 622. The movement of the clamping plate 623 drives the rack 626 to move through the connecting block 2 625. The movement of the rack 626 drives another rack 626 to move through the gear 627. The movement of the other rack 626 drives another clamping plate 623 to move through another connecting block 2 625. The two clamping plates 623 move towards each other to clamp the mechanical part to be punched. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 511 is activated. The operation of hydraulic cylinder 511 drives punching die 512 to punch the mechanical parts. Then, the jet engine 513 is started. The operation of jet engine 513 drives the delivery pipe 514 to deliver air to the diverter plate 515, and then sprays it out through nozzle 516, thereby achieving the punching of mechanical parts and the cleaning and collection of waste residue. Then, motor 612 is started. The operation of motor 612 drives threaded rod 611 to rotate. The rotation of threaded rod 611 drives the placement table 614 to move. The movement of placement table 614 drives the mechanical parts to move, thereby facilitating the punching of other positions of mechanical parts.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A punching device for machining mechanical parts, characterized in that, It includes a processing table (1), the top of which is provided with a collection trough, and one side of the collection trough is provided with an opening; Support column 1 (2) is set on top of the processing table (1); Support column 2 (3) is set on top of the processing table (1); Top plate (4) is set on top of support column 1 (2); A punching assembly (5) is disposed on top of the top plate (4); Auxiliary component (6) is set on top of processing table (1); The auxiliary component (6) includes: The movable part (61) is located on the top of the processing table (1); The clamping part (62) is located on top of the moving part (61).

2. The punching device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support column (2), the top of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support column (3), the top of the first support column (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (4), and the top of the second support column (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (4).

3. The punching device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punching assembly (5) includes: Hydraulic cylinder (511) is located on top of top plate (4); A jet engine (513) is mounted on top of the workbench (1); A collection box (517) is set in a collection trough opened on the processing table (1); The outer wall of the hydraulic cylinder (511) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (4). The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (511) is fixedly connected to the punching mold (512). The bottom of the jet generator (513) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (1). The top of the jet generator (513) is connected to the conveying pipe (514). One end of the conveying pipe (514) is connected to the flow divider plate (515). One side of the flow divider plate (515) is connected to the nozzle (516).

4. The punching device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (511) passes through the top of the top plate (4) and extends to the bottom to be fixedly connected to the top of the punching mold (512). One side of the diverter plate (515) is fixedly connected to one side of the support column (2). The collection box (517) is adapted to the movable port.

5. A punching device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable part (61) includes: The threaded rod (611) is set on one side of the support column (2); One end of the threaded rod (611) is rotatably connected to one side of the support column (2), and the other end of the threaded rod (611) is fixedly connected to a motor (612). A fixed platform (613) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor (612), and a placement platform (614) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (611).

6. A punching device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the motor (612) passes through one side of another support column (2) and extends to the other side to be fixedly connected to the other end of the threaded rod (611). One side of the fixed platform (613) is fixedly connected to one side of another support column (2). The top of the placement platform (614) is provided with a drop opening. The top of the placement platform (614) is provided with a sliding groove. One side of the placement platform (614) is provided with a limiting hole. A limiting rod (615) is provided in the limiting hole. One end of the limiting rod (615) is fixedly connected to one side of the support column (3). The other end of the limiting rod (615) is fixedly connected to one side of another support column (3).

7. A punching device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping portion (62) includes: Telescopic rod (621) is set on one side of the placement platform (614); The outer wall of the telescopic rod (621) is fixedly connected to one side of the placement platform (614). A connecting block one (622) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (621). A clamping plate (623) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block one (622). A slider (624) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate (623). A connecting block two (625) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate (623). A rack (626) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block two (625). A gear (627) is meshed with the rack (626).

8. A punching device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: The slider (624) is slidably connected to the groove, one side of the rack (626) is slidably connected to the other side of the placement platform (614), and one side of the gear (627) is rotatably connected to the other side of the placement platform (614).

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