Apple tree protection device for preventing insect pests

Abstract

The utility model discloses an apple tree protection device capable of preventing insect pests, which belongs to the technical field of apple tree protection and comprises a supporting plate, an insect prevention mechanism is arranged above the supporting plate, and a displacement mechanism is arranged below the supporting plate. The insect prevention mechanism attracts insects through a black light lamp, an automatic insect killing structure composed of a liquid medicine box, a liquid pump body, a water spraying head and the like is combined, coherent operation of insect trapping and insect killing is achieved, the black light lamp can effectively attract the insects in the daytime and at night, the insect prevention time coverage range is expanded, the problem that traditional insect prevention mucilage glue is poor in effect at night is solved, and meanwhile the insect prevention effect is improved. According to the apple tree pest control device, pest control liquid medicine in the liquid medicine box is accurately sprayed to a pest gathering area through the liquid pump body, the situation that pesticide makes direct contact with apple trees is avoided, then through the synergistic effect of the displacement mechanism, the device can conduct efficient and comprehensive pest control and killing operation on one area, and the overall effect of apple tree protection is remarkably improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to apple tree protection technology field, concretely is an apple tree protection device of preventing insect pests. BACKGROUND

[0002] Apple tree, as a kind of common woody plants, belongs to angiosperms, dicotyledon, rose family, apple genus, it has perennial, woody stem, and the bark is smooth grayish brown;Apple tree leaf is oval or long oval, edge has sawtooth shape, surface is smooth, green;Its flower is white or pink, has rich aroma, and flowering period is short, and the fruit of apple tree is fleshy fruit, shape, size and color differ due to variety, flesh texture is delicate, and taste is delicious, is rich in rich nutrient composition.

[0003] In the conventional operation of apple tree planting, to prevent insect pests and exterminate the appeared pest, fruit farmer usually needs to spray insecticide regularly;However, if the use of insecticide is not enough standard or excessive, it is possible to leave pesticide residues on the surface of apple fruit, these residual substances are not washed or treated sufficiently and are consumed by consumers, which can cause potential risks to human health, especially when the fruit is not washed or treated properly, at the same time, although the use of insect-proof adhesive as a simple physical insect prevention method can effectively attract and capture a certain range of pests during the day, this method has limited effectiveness at night, part of the pests may be active at night, and the insect-proof adhesive has insufficient attraction to these nocturnal pests, so it cannot cover the entire insect prevention cycle, and there are obvious use drawbacks.

[0004] Based on this, the utility model discloses an apple tree protection device for preventing insect pests to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing an apple tree protection device for preventing insect pests to solve the problems proposed in the background.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an apple tree protection device for preventing insect pests, including support plate, the upper of support plate is provided with insect prevention mechanism, the lower of support plate is provided with displacement mechanism, the insect prevention mechanism includes first installation disc, black light and medicine water tank, the middle part of first installation disc lower extreme is fixedly installed with black light, the upper end of first installation disc is fixedly installed with medicine water tank, the displacement mechanism includes water collecting tank and battery box, the upper end of support plate is fixedly installed with water collecting tank, the rear end of water collecting tank is fixedly installed with battery box.

[0007] Optionally, the anti-insect mechanism further comprises a connecting column and a second mounting disc, the lower end of the first mounting disc is fixedly installed with the connecting column, the lower end of the connecting column is fixedly installed with the second mounting disc, the middle part of the second mounting disc is provided with a lower water groove, and the upper end of the medicine water tank is installed with a sealing cover.

[0008] Optionally, the outer side of the black light lamp is provided with a protective cover, and the protective cover is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first mounting disc.

[0009] Optionally, the lower end of the medicine water tank is fixedly installed with a water guide disc, and the lower end of the water guide disc is fixedly installed with a lower water pipe.

[0010] Optionally, the lower end of the lower water pipe is fixedly installed with a water spraying head, and a plurality of groups of the lower water pipes and the water spraying heads are distributed at the lower end of the water guide disc.

[0011] Optionally, the upper end of the water guide disc is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipeline, the upper end of the liquid outlet pipeline is fixedly installed with a liquid pump body, the upper end of the liquid pump body is fixedly connected with a liquid suction pipeline, and the end, away from the liquid pump body, of the liquid suction pipeline is inserted into the interior of the medicine water tank.

[0012] Optionally, the lower end of the support plate is fixedly installed with a motor system box, the lower end of the motor system box is installed with a displacement wheel, the inner wall of the water collecting groove is fixedly installed with a support rod, and the second mounting disc is fixedly installed on the support rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] 1、The utility model discloses a device for preventing and killing insects on apple trees, which comprises a support plate, a first mounting disc fixedly installed on the upper end of the support plate, a black light lamp fixedly installed on the first mounting disc, a medicine water tank fixedly installed on the first mounting disc, a second mounting disc fixedly installed on the first mounting disc, a water collecting groove provided in the second mounting disc, a water guide disc fixedly installed on the second mounting disc, a lower water pipe fixedly installed on the water guide disc, a water spraying head fixedly installed on the lower water pipe, a liquid pump body fixedly installed on the water guide disc, a liquid suction pipeline inserted into the interior of the medicine water tank, a motor system box fixedly installed on the support plate, a displacement wheel installed on the lower end of the motor system box, a support rod fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water collecting groove, and a battery box fixedly installed on the support plate.

[0015] 2、The utility model discloses a device for preventing and killing insects on apple trees, which comprises a support plate, a first mounting disc fixedly installed on the upper end of the support plate, a black light lamp fixedly installed on the first mounting disc, a medicine water tank fixedly installed on the first mounting disc, a second mounting disc fixedly installed on the first mounting disc, a water collecting groove provided in the second mounting disc, a water guide disc fixedly installed on the second mounting disc, a lower water pipe fixedly installed on the water guide disc, a water spraying head fixedly installed on the lower water pipe, a liquid pump body fixedly installed on the water guide disc, a liquid suction pipeline inserted into the interior of the medicine water tank, a motor system box fixedly installed on the support plate, a displacement wheel installed on the lower end of the motor system box, a support rod fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water collecting groove, and a battery box fixedly installed on the support plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic diagram of the utility model in perspective view;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic diagram of the utility model in plan view;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic diagram of the utility model in plan left view;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic diagram of the utility model in perspective view from above;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic diagram of the utility model in plan from above;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic diagram of the utility model in perspective view in section Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a structure schematic diagram of the utility model in perspective view in section Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 8 It is a structure schematic diagram of the utility model in perspective view in section Figure 3 ;

[0024] Figure 9 It is a structure schematic diagram of the utility model in perspective view in section Figure 4 ;

[0025] Figure 10 It is a structure schematic diagram of the utility model in perspective view in section Figure 7 ;

[0026] In the figure: 1, support plate; 2, anti-insect mechanism; 201, first installation disc; 202, connecting column; 203, second installation disc; 204, black light lamp; 205, protective cover; 206, medicine tank; 207, liquid pump body; 208, liquid pumping pipeline; 209, liquid outlet pipeline; 210, water guide disc; 211, sewer pipe; 212, water jet head; 213, sealing cover; 214, sewer tank; 3, displacement mechanism; 301, water collecting tank; 302, battery box; 303, motor system box; 304, displacement wheel; 305, support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to understand that the orientation or positional relation indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is the orientation or positional relation based on the orientation or positional relation shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" and the like can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specified.

[0028] In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected, it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection, it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, it can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood through specific circumstances.

[0029] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-10The utility model discloses an apple tree protection device of preventing insect pests, including support plate 1, the top of support plate 1 is provided with insect prevention mechanism 2, the below of support plate 1 is provided with displacement mechanism 3, insect prevention mechanism 2 includes first mounting disc 201, black light 204 and medicine tank 206, the middle part fixed mounting of first mounting disc 201 lower extreme has black light 204, the upper end fixed mounting of first mounting disc 201 has medicine tank 206, insect prevention mechanism 2 still includes connecting column 202 and second mounting disc 203, the lower end fixed mounting of first mounting disc 201 has connecting column 202, the lower end fixed mounting of connecting column 202 has second mounting disc 203, the middle part of second mounting disc 203 is opened with water groove 214, the upper end mounting of medicine tank 206 has sealing cap 213, the outside of black light 204 is provided with protective cover 205, and protective cover 205 is fixedly installed in the lower end of first mounting disc 201, the lower end fixed mounting of medicine tank 206 has water guide disc 210, the lower end fixed mounting of water guide disc 210 has downcomer 211, the lower end fixed mounting of downcomer 211 has water jet head 212, and multiple downcomers 211 and water jet heads 212 are distributed in the lower end of water guide disc 210, and the upper end fixed connection of water guide disc 210 has liquid outlet pipe 209, the upper end fixed mounting of liquid outlet pipe 209 has liquid pump body 207, and the upper end fixed connection of liquid pump body 207 has liquid suction pipe 208, and one end of liquid suction pipe 208 away from liquid pump body 207 is inserted to the inside of medicine tank 206;

[0031] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 9 And Figure 10 At the beginning, insect prevention mechanism 2 combines the insect trapping structure and the automatic insect killing structure, the insect trapping structure is first mounting disc 201, connecting column 202, second mounting disc 203, black light 204 and protective cover 205, and the automatic insect killing structure is medicine tank 206, liquid pump body 207, liquid suction pipe 208, liquid outlet pipe 209, water guide disc 210, downcomer 211, water jet head 212, sealing cap 213 and water groove 214, before starting, the black light 204 and the liquid pump body 207 need to be electrically connected with the battery box 302 and connected to the control terminal in advance, when starting, only need to open the black light 204, the black light 204 has the attraction to the pests, can effectively guide the pests to nest in the vicinity of the black light 204, at the same time, by starting and stopping the liquid pump body 207, the liquid pump body 207 extracts the pre-prepared insect killing medicine from the medicine tank 206, the insect killing medicine is transported into the water guide disc 210 through the liquid outlet pipe 209, and then is sprayed downward from the multiple downcomers 211 and water jet heads 212, and then the whole area of the device is sprayed and insecticidal, which can quickly realize the insect killing effect, and only needs to clean the water collecting tank 301 and supplement the insect killing medicine in the medicine tank 206 during the reciprocation;

[0032] The insect prevention mechanism 2 combines the insect attracting structure and the automatic insect killing structure, the black light lamp 204 in the insect attracting structure attracts the pests, the insect killing structure sprays pesticide to kill the pests, the efficiency and reliability of killing the pests are improved, the pests are guided away from the apple trees, the pesticide does not directly contact the apple trees, the apple trees are protected, the black light lamp 204 can guide the pests in the day and night, and the pests can be guided and killed.

[0033] The displacement mechanism 3 comprises a water collecting tank 301 and a battery box 302, the upper end of the support plate 1 is fixedly installed with the water collecting tank 301, the rear end of the water collecting tank 301 is fixedly installed with the battery box 302, the lower end of the support plate 1 is fixedly installed with a motor system box 303, the lower end of the motor system box 303 is installed with a displacement wheel 304, the inner wall of the water collecting tank 301 is fixedly installed with a support rod 305, and the second mounting disc 203 is fixedly installed on the support rod 305.

[0034] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the displacement mechanism 3 is driven by electricity, is used for driving the insect prevention mechanism 2 to move along the periphery of the apple trees, effectively widens the protection range of the device, can prevent pests in a region, and further realizes the pest prevention effect and is more efficient.

[0035] The utility model discloses a working principle is: in initial state, the device realizes the removal through motor system box 303 and displacement wheel 304 in displacement mechanism 3, and battery box 302 provides the electric power support for whole device, and the black light 204 in insect prevention mechanism 2 is powered by battery box 302, and the black light 204 can emit the light of specific wavelength in daytime and night, and attract the pest to approach, and the black light 204 outside is equipped with the protective cover 205, and the black light 204 is protected from the influence of outside environment, when the pest is attracted by the black light 204 and gathers around the device, liquid pump body 207 starts, and the insecticide liquid that is mixed in advance is extracted from medicine liquid tank 206 through liquid suction pipe 208, and the insecticide liquid is transported to water guide disc 210 through liquid outlet pipe 209, and then is sprayed downward through a plurality of downcomer 211 and water jet head 212, forms the insecticidal fog or insecticidal liquid drop, covers the area around the device, and the insecticide liquid that sprays can effectively kill the pest that gathers around the device, and simultaneously collects the excess insecticide liquid through downcomer 214, avoids the direct contact of insecticide liquid and apple tree, reduces the pesticide residue, and the water collecting tank 301 is used for collecting the excess insecticide liquid produced in the spraying process, prevents the environmental pollution of insecticide liquid overflow, and the support rod 305 fixes the second mounting disc 203, ensures the stability of insect prevention mechanism 2 and the effect of spraying, and the sealing cover 213 is used for sealing medicine liquid tank 206, prevents the volatilization or pollution of insecticide liquid, through the removal function of displacement mechanism 3, the device can move along the apple tree periphery, expands the protection range, realizes the pest prevention and killing operation to a region, and the whole device is through the coherent operation of trapping, spraying and moving, effectively improves the efficiency and reliability of killing the pest, avoids the pesticide residue in traditional spraying mode, protects the healthy growth of apple tree, and simultaneously reduces the potential risk to the environment and human health.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for protecting apple trees from insect pests, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The upper side of the support plate (1) is provided with an anti-insect mechanism (2), and the lower side of the support plate (1) is provided with a displacement mechanism (3), the anti-insect mechanism (2) comprises a first mounting disc (201), a black light lamp (204) and a medicine tank (206), the middle part of the lower end of the first mounting disc (201) is fixedly installed with the black light lamp (204), and the upper end of the first mounting disc (201) is fixedly installed with the medicine tank (206), the displacement mechanism (3) comprises a water collecting tank (301) and a battery box (302), and the upper end of the support plate (1) is fixedly installed with the water collecting tank (301); the rear end of the water collecting tank (301) is fixedly installed with the battery box (302).

2. The apple tree protection device for preventing insect damage according to claim 1, wherein: The anti-insect mechanism (2) further comprises a connecting column (202) and a second mounting disc (203), the lower end of the first mounting disc (201) is fixedly installed with the connecting column (202), and the lower end of the connecting column (202) is fixedly installed with the second mounting disc (203); the middle part of the second mounting disc (203) is provided with a drain groove (214), and the upper end of the medicine tank (206) is installed with a sealing cover (213).

3. The apple tree protection device for preventing insect infestation according to claim 1, wherein: The outer side of the black light lamp (204) is provided with a protective cover (205), and the protective cover (205) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first mounting disc (201).

4. The apple tree protection device for preventing insect damage according to claim 1, wherein: The lower end of the medicine tank (206) is fixedly installed with a water guide disc (210), and the lower end of the water guide disc (210) is fixedly installed with a drain pipe (211).

5. The apple tree protection device for preventing insect infestation according to claim 4, wherein: The lower end of the drain pipe (211) is fixedly installed with a water spraying head (212), and a plurality of groups of the drain pipe (211) and the water spraying head (212) are distributed at the lower end of the water guide disc (210).

6. The apple tree protection device for preventing insect damage according to claim 5, wherein: The upper end of the water guide disc (210) is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipeline (209), the upper end of the liquid outlet pipeline (209) is fixedly installed with a liquid pump body (207), the upper end of the liquid pump body (207) is fixedly connected with a liquid suction pipeline (208), and one end of the liquid suction pipeline (208) away from the liquid pump body (207) is inserted into the interior of the medicine tank (206).

7. The apple tree protection device for preventing insect damage according to claim 2, wherein: The lower end of the support plate (1) is fixedly installed with a motor system box (303), the lower end of the motor system box (303) is installed with a displacement wheel (304), the inner wall of the water collecting tank (301) is fixedly installed with a support rod (305), and the second mounting disc (203) is fixedly installed on the support rod (305).

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