Translation skylight device and roof structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building roof structures, and particularly discloses a skylight translation device, which is characterized in that a skylight seat is provided with a roof connecting part and a square opening part extending along a first direction on the roof connecting part; the window body is installed at the top of the square opening part and can move in the second direction to open and close the square opening part, and racks parallel to the second direction are installed on the left side and the right side of the window body respectively; the gear opening and closing mechanism is mounted in the square opening part; the driving piece can be coupled with the input end to input torque; the limiting assemblies are installed on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the square opening. A side window opening mode in the prior art is replaced by a translation window opening mode, the size of the windward side after window opening is obviously reduced, window body shaking caused by long-term windward is avoided, then loosening of key components is avoided, the failure rate of the skylight is reduced, the requirement for manual window opening can be met, and the service life of the skylight is prolonged. The ventilation and lighting modification requirements of various bungalows are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building roof structure technology, specifically relating to a sliding skylight device and roof structure. Background Technology

[0002] In bungalow renovation projects, it is often necessary to add skylights to the roof to improve indoor lighting and ventilation. However, the high roof height of bungalows makes it difficult to manually control the opening and closing of skylights, so in such cases, only electric skylight solutions can be considered.

[0003] Most existing electric sunroofs use a side-opening hinged structure. This type of sunroof not only requires additional wiring and window locks, but also increases the windward area when the window is fully open. With the window open for a long time, the hinges will loosen, increasing the failure rate and affecting the sealing effect when the window is closed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sliding skylight device, which can reduce the failure rate by using a sliding window opening method, while also meeting the requirements of manual / electric window opening.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sliding skylight device, comprising:

[0006] Skylight base, the skylight base having a roof connection portion and a square opening extending in a first direction on the roof connection portion;

[0007] A window is installed on the top of the square opening and can move along a second direction to open and close the square opening. The left and right sides of the window are respectively equipped with racks parallel to the second direction.

[0008] A gear opening and closing mechanism is installed inside the square opening, and its output end is meshed with the rack to drive the window to move after receiving torque input at its input end.

[0009] A drive unit capable of coupling the input terminal to input torque;

[0010] A limiting component is installed on the left and right outer walls of the square opening to limit the movement of the window after it is opened and after it is closed.

[0011] The first direction is the vertical direction, and the second direction is the horizontal direction.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer walls of the left and right sides of the square opening are respectively provided with sliding grooves parallel to the second direction. The left and right sides of the window have downward protruding side portions. The rack is installed on the side portion. The inner wall of the side portion has a protrusion that matches the sliding groove. The upper, lower and inner surfaces of the protrusion are all equipped with pulleys. The pulleys form rolling contact with the three groove surfaces of the sliding groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the gear opening and closing mechanism includes:

[0014] Two output gears are provided, and each is rotatably mounted in the slot on the top surface of the square opening via a pin.

[0015] The first rotating shaft, there are two of them, and they are respectively installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the square opening;

[0016] There are two intermediate gears, which are respectively mounted on the first rotating shaft and mesh with the output gears one by one;

[0017] A second rotating shaft is provided, and is installed on the front / rear inner wall of the square opening;

[0018] A bevel gear set, wherein two bevel gear sets are provided, wherein the input bevel gears are installed at both ends of the second rotating shaft and the output bevel gears are installed on the first rotating shaft on the same side;

[0019] A third rotating shaft is provided and is installed on the inner wall of the square opening where the second rotating shaft is located;

[0020] A worm gear assembly, wherein one worm gear assembly is provided, wherein the worm gear is mounted on the third rotating shaft and the worm wheel gear is mounted on the second rotating shaft;

[0021] The spline sleeve is connected to the worm gear of the worm gear assembly and can be coupled to the drive component.

[0022] The pin, the first rotating shaft, and the third rotating shaft are all parallel to the first direction, and the second rotating shaft is parallel to the third direction, which is a horizontal direction and perpendicular to the second direction.

[0023] Furthermore, the gear opening and closing mechanism also includes a universal joint, which is connected between the spline sleeve and the input bevel gear of the worm gear assembly.

[0024] Furthermore, the limiting component includes:

[0025] A front limiting member is installed on the front side of the left and / or right outer wall of the square opening, and its front end has an upwardly curved first hook-shaped part;

[0026] A rear limiting member is installed on the rear side of the left and / or right outer wall of the square opening, and its rear end has an upwardly curved second hook-shaped portion;

[0027] A limiting fitting seat is installed on the left and / or right side of the window, and has a limiting shaft that can respectively form a limiting fit with the first hook-shaped part and the second hook-shaped part.

[0028] Furthermore, the driving component is a hand crank or a motor.

[0029] Furthermore, the window includes a window frame and a window panel mounted on the window frame.

[0030] Furthermore, the window panel is a light-transmitting glass panel, a photovoltaic panel, or a frosted glass panel.

[0031] This utility model also provides a roof structure, including a roof floor slab, wherein the roof floor slab is provided with an installation opening, and the above-mentioned sliding skylight device is installed in the installation opening.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0033] 1) This utility model adopts a sliding window opening method to replace the side window opening method in the prior art, which significantly reduces the size of the windward surface after the window is opened, avoids the window shaking caused by long-term wind exposure, and thus avoids the loosening of key components, reduces the failure rate of the skylight, and can meet the requirements of manual window opening, making it suitable for the ventilation and lighting renovation requirements of various bungalows.

[0034] 2) This utility model uses a gear opening and closing mechanism including a worm gear set to realize the opening and closing of the window. It has good self-locking properties, does not require additional window locks, and improves the stability when the window is opened and the safety after the window is closed.

[0035] 3) This utility model can realize different ways of opening and closing window driving, and the window can also select the corresponding function panel as the window panel according to actual needs, which has a wide range of application prospects. Attached Figure Description

[0036] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of Embodiment 1 in the closed window state;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of Embodiment 1 in the closed window state;

[0038] Figure 3 for Figure 2Structural sectional view along the AA direction;

[0039] Figure 4 This is a top view of the structure of Embodiment 1 in the closed window state;

[0040] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Structural sectional view along the BB direction;

[0041] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of Embodiment 1 in the open window state;

[0042] Figure 7 This is an installation diagram of Example 2.

[0043] Reference numerals: 1. Skylight base; 101. Roof connection; 102. Square opening; 103. Slide groove; 2. Window body; 201. Window frame; 202. Window panel; 203. Side; 204. Protrusion; 205. Rack; 206. Pulley; 3. Gear opening and closing mechanism; 301. Output gear; 302. First rotating shaft; 303. Intermediate gear; 304. Bevel gear set; 305. Second rotating shaft; 306. Third rotating shaft; 307. Worm gear set; 308. Spline sleeve; 309. Universal joint; 4. Drive component; 5. Limiting assembly; 501. Front limiting component; 502. Rear limiting component; 503. Limiting mating seat; 6. Roof slab; 7. Bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0045] Example 1

[0046] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a sliding sunroof device includes a sunroof base 1, a window body 2, a gear opening and closing mechanism 3, a driving component 4, and a limiting component 5.

[0047] The skylight base 1 is made of aluminum-plastic composite material or injection molded from PVC material. The skylight base 1 has a roof connection part 101 and a square opening 102 extending along a first direction on the roof connection part 101. The roof connection part 101 is machined with mounting holes for installation onto the roof slab 6 using bolts 7. The square opening 102 connects the interior and exterior spaces, enabling ventilation. Specifically, for installing the window frame 2, the outer walls of the left and right sides of the square opening 102 are respectively provided with grooves 103 parallel to a second direction.

[0048] The window 2 is mounted on the top of the square opening 102 and can move along the second direction to open and close the square opening 102. Racks 205 parallel to the second direction are mounted on the left and right sides 203 of the window 2. Preferably, the left and right sides of the window 2 have downwardly protruding sides 203, which, after installation, are located outside the slide groove 103. The racks 205 are mounted on the sides 203, and the inner wall of the sides 203 has protrusions 204 that match the slide groove 103. Rollers 206 are mounted on the upper, lower, and inner surfaces of the protrusions 204, and the rollers 206 form rolling contact with the three groove surfaces of the slide groove 103, thereby allowing the window 2 to move back and forth along the slide groove 103.

[0049] The gear opening and closing mechanism 3 is installed inside the square opening 102, and its output end is meshed with the rack 205 to drive the window 2 to move after receiving torque input at its input end. As a preferred example, the gear opening and closing mechanism 3 includes an output gear 301, a first rotating shaft 302, an intermediate gear 303, a second rotating shaft 305, a bevel gear set 304, a third rotating shaft 306, a worm gear set 307, and a spline sleeve 308.

[0050] Two output gears 301 are provided as the output ends of the entire gear opening and closing mechanism 3, and are rotatably mounted on the top surface of the square opening 102 via pins in the slots on the left and right sides of the top surface of the square opening 102. The slot is also fitted with a slot cover so that the top surface of the square opening 102 forms a complete plane, thereby achieving a seal between the window 2 and the plane.

[0051] Two first rotating shafts 302 are provided, and are respectively mounted on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the square opening 102 via bearing seats. Two intermediate gears 303 are provided, and are respectively mounted on the first rotating shafts 302 and mesh with the output gears 301 one-to-one. One second rotating shaft 305 is provided, and is mounted on the front or rear inner wall of the square opening 102 via bearing seats; in this example, it is preferably mounted on the front inner wall. Two bevel gear sets 304 are provided, with the input bevel gears mounted at both ends of the second rotating shaft 305 and the output bevel gears mounted on the first rotating shaft 302 on the same side. One third rotating shaft 306 is provided, and is mounted on the front inner wall of the square opening 102 via bearing seats. One worm gear set 307 is provided, with the worm gear mounted on the third rotating shaft 306 and the worm wheel gear mounted on the second rotating shaft 305. The spline sleeve 308 serves as the input end of the entire gear opening and closing mechanism 3 and is connected to the worm gear of the worm gear set 307, and can be coupled to the drive component 4. When the spline sleeve 308 receives torque input, it is converted into linear movement of the rack 205 through the entire gear opening and closing mechanism 3. Since the gear opening and closing mechanism 3 uses a worm gear set 307, it has a self-locking function. When the window 2 moves to any position, it can be locked in the opposite direction, thus achieving the purpose of preventing the window from being opened from the outside after it is closed without the need to set a window lock.

[0052] It should be noted that the input-output ratio of the gear opening and closing mechanism 3 is (2-5):1, which enables a larger torque output to drive the window 2 to move.

[0053] The pin, the first rotating shaft 302, and the third rotating shaft 306 are all parallel to the first direction, and the second rotating shaft 305 is parallel to the third direction, which is horizontal and perpendicular to the second direction. The first direction is vertical, and the second direction is horizontal.

[0054] The drive unit 4 can couple to the input terminal to input torque. In this example, the drive unit 4 is a hand crank, the top of which can be inserted into the spline sleeve 308 via a spline shaft to form a connection, thereby opening and closing the window 2 when the hand crank is turned. Obviously, the hand crank and the spline sleeve 308 are detachably connected, so that the hand crank can be removed when the window does not need to be opened or closed.

[0055] As an alternative example to using a hand crank as the drive component 4, drive component 4 is a motor. Using a motor as the power source can avoid manual operation and improve the user experience. It should be noted that using a motor to achieve automatic control inevitably involves circuit control such as buttons and / or remote controls, the specific means and implementation methods of which are existing technologies and will not be elaborated here.

[0056] As a preferred example, the gear opening and closing mechanism 3 also includes a universal joint 309, which is connected between the spline sleeve 308 and the input bevel gear of the worm gear assembly 307. The purpose of using the universal joint 309 is to allow the user to operate the hand crank at a more suitable angle after it is connected to the spline sleeve 308.

[0057] The limiting components 5 are installed on the left and right outer walls of the square opening 102 to limit the movement of the window 2 after it is opened and after it is closed. As a preferred example, the limiting components 5 include a front limiting member 501, a rear limiting member 502, and a limiting mating seat 503.

[0058] The front limiting member 501 and the rear limiting member 502 have the same structure and number, but different installation positions. Specifically, the front limiting member 501 is installed on the front side of the left and / or right outer wall of the square opening 102, and its front end has an upward-curving first hook-shaped portion. Obviously, the number of front limiting members 501 can be one or two, depending on the number, which determines whether it is installed on one side or both sides, which will not be elaborated here. The rear limiting member 502 is installed on the rear side of the left and / or right outer wall of the square opening 102, and its rear end has an upward-curving second hook-shaped portion.

[0059] The number of limiting mating seats 503 is the same as the number of front limiting members 501. The limiting mating seats 503 are installed on the left and / or right side of the window 2, and each has a limiting shaft capable of forming a limiting engagement with the first hook-shaped portion and the second hook-shaped portion, respectively. When the window 2 moves to the point where the limiting shaft contacts the first hook-shaped portion, the window 2 is in its fully open state. When the window 2 moves to the point where the limiting shaft contacts the second hook-shaped portion, the window 2 is in its fully closed state.

[0060] As a preferred example, window 2 includes a window frame 201 and a window panel 202 installed in the window frame 201. The window panel 202 is a translucent glass panel. Sealing strips are provided around the bottom perimeter of the window frame 201, allowing normal light transmission even when window 2 is closed. Obviously, the window panel 202 can be a single-pane glass panel or a double-pane glass panel.

[0061] As an alternative example of using a glass panel as the window panel 202, the window panel 202 is a frosted glass panel. The frosted glass panel is transparent when powered on and frosted when powered off, which is also prior art and will not be described in detail.

[0062] As another alternative example of using a glass panel as the window panel 202, the window panel 202 is a photovoltaic panel. The photovoltaic panel is not translucent, therefore, in this alternative example, lighting is achieved only through opening the window. However, the photovoltaic panel can generate electricity, which can power the electric drive automatic control system. It should be noted that photovoltaic panel power generation also requires a photovoltaic controller and power supply; the specific connection method is also existing technology and will not be elaborated upon.

[0063] Example 2

[0064] like Figure 7 As shown, this utility model also provides a roof structure, including a roof floor slab 6, the roof floor slab 6 being provided with an installation opening, in which the sliding skylight device of Embodiment 1 is installed.

[0065] When installing the sliding skylight device, for old bungalows, the roof slab 6 needs to be drilled to form an installation opening, while for newly built bungalows, the roof slab 6 needs to have a pre-reserved installation opening. Then, the sliding skylight device is installed from bottom to top into the opening and secured with bolts 7. Waterproof sealant is applied between the outer surface of the roof and the outer wall of the square opening 102.

[0066] Any aspects of this utility model not described in detail are well-known technologies to those skilled in the art.

[0067] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," and "right," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or a specific orientational structure and operation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

[0068] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means two or more. It should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0069] Finally, it should be noted that the above specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications and equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A translational scuttle device, characterized by, The utility model relates to a sunroof, which comprises: a sunroof base (1) having a roof connecting part (101) and a square opening part (102) extending in a first direction on the roof connecting part (101); a window body (2) installed on top of the square opening part (102) and capable of moving in a second direction to open and close the square opening part (102), the left and right sides (203) of the window body (2) being respectively provided with a rack (205) parallel to the second direction; a gear opening and closing mechanism (3) installed inside the square opening part (102), the output end of the gear opening and closing mechanism (3) being meshed with the rack (205) to drive the window body (2) to move after receiving a torque input at the input end of the gear opening and closing mechanism (3); a driving member (4) capable of coupling the input end to input a torque; a limiting assembly (5) installed on the left and right outer walls of the square opening part (102) to limit the moving position of the window body (2) after being opened and the moving position of the window body (2) after being closed; the first direction is a vertical direction, and the second direction is a horizontal direction.

2. A translational scuttle apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The left and right outer walls of the square opening part (102) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (103) parallel to the second direction, the left and right sides of the window body (2) are provided with downward protruding side parts (203), the rack (205) is installed on the side parts (203), the inner wall of the side parts (203) is provided with a protruding part (204) matching the sliding groove (103), and the upper, lower and inner surfaces of the protruding part (204) are all provided with a pulley (206) in rolling contact with the three groove surfaces of the sliding groove (103).

3. A translational scuttle apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The gear opening and closing mechanism (3) comprises: two output gears (301) rotatably installed on the top surface of the square opening part (102) through pin shafts; two first rotating shafts (302) installed on the left and right inner walls of the square opening part (102); two intermediate gears (303) installed on the first rotating shafts (302) and in one-to-one meshed connection with the output gears (301); one second rotating shaft (305) installed on the front / rear inner wall of the square opening part (102); two bevel gear sets (304) having input bevel gears installed on both ends of the second rotating shaft (305) and output bevel gears installed on the same side of the first rotating shaft (302); one third rotating shaft (306) installed on the inner wall of the square opening part (102) where the second rotating shaft (305) is located. A worm and gear set (307) is provided, a worm gear of which is installed on the third rotating shaft (306) and a gear of which is installed on the second rotating shaft (305); A spline sleeve (308) is connected with the worm gear of the worm and gear set (307) and can be coupled with the driving member (4); The pin shaft, the first rotating shaft (302) and the third rotating shaft (306) are parallel to the first direction, and the second rotating shaft (305) is parallel to the third direction, which is a horizontal direction and perpendicular to the second direction.

4. A translational scuttle apparatus according to claim 3, wherein, The gear opening and closing mechanism (3) further comprises a universal joint (309) connected between the spline sleeve (308) and the input bevel gear of the worm and gear set (307).

5. A translational window assembly according to claim 1, wherein, The limiting assembly (5) comprises: A front limiting member (501) is installed on the front side of the left and / or right outer wall of the square mouth (102), and has a first hook-shaped portion upwardly protruding at the front end thereof; A rear limiting member (502) is installed on the rear side of the left and / or right outer wall of the square mouth (102), and has a second hook-shaped portion upwardly protruding at the rear end thereof; A limiting fitting seat (503) is installed on the left and / or right side of the window body (2) and has a limiting shaft capable of forming limiting fitting with the first and second hook-shaped portions respectively.

6. A translation window assembly according to claim 1 wherein, The driving member (4) is a hand crank or a motor.

7. A translation window assembly according to claim 1 wherein, The window body (2) comprises a window frame (201) and a window panel (202) installed in the window frame (201).

8. A translational scuttle apparatus according to claim 7, wherein, The window panel (202) is a light-transmitting glass panel, a photovoltaic panel or a fogging glass panel.

9. A roof construction comprising a roof floor (6), characterized in that The roof floor (6) is provided with a mounting opening in which the translational skylight device of claim 1 is installed.

Images