Battery shell punch forming device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a battery shell punch forming device, and belongs to the technical field of battery shell manufacturing. The device mainly comprises a frame body; the stamping mechanism is mounted at the upper end of the frame body; the fixing mechanism is installed at the upper end of the frame body, and the fixing mechanism is provided with a mold and a section mold cavity formed in the mold; the material ejecting mechanism is mounted at the lower end of the frame body and comprises a mounting frame, a material ejecting mechanism and a material ejecting mechanism, and the mounting frame is mounted at the lower end of the frame body; the ejection air cylinder is mounted on the mounting frame; the supporting rod is mounted on the mounting frame; the fixing plate is mounted on the supporting rod; the sliding rods are hinged to the two ends of the fixing plate; the spring is mounted at the top end of the sliding rod; and the ejector rod is arranged at one end of the spring. According to the battery shell punch forming device, by arranging the material ejecting mechanism, alternate material ejecting is conducted on the two ends of a battery shell, and therefore the effect of reducing friction force is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of battery shell manufacturing, in particular to a battery shell stamping forming device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The battery shell is an important component of the battery, and its main function is to protect the battery module from damage caused by external factors such as external impact, heat and water infiltration.

[0003] In the manufacturing of battery shells, stamping forming technology is widely used, and its basic principle is to use the pressure of the mold and stamping equipment to make the raw material plastically deform in the mold, thereby achieving the required shape and size.

[0004] For example, the patent with publication number CN215697375U discloses a battery shell stamping forming device. The patent is equipped with a second sliding rail, a second sliding block, a mounting plate, a connecting rod and a second spring. Through the cooperation of the second sliding rail and the second sliding block, the connecting rod can slide in the second sliding rail and extrude the second spring to deform while being extruded. This facilitates the reciprocating movement of the connecting rod through the deformation of the second spring, thereby facilitating the automatic unloading of the formed battery shell through the connecting rod.

[0005] In the actual stamping process, after the battery shell is formed in the mold, the contact area between the surface of the battery shell and the mold is usually large. If the formed battery shell is directly vertically ejected, the contact area between the battery shell and the mold remains unchanged or changes little, thereby increasing the friction between the battery shell and the mold. This increased friction not only increases the difficulty of ejection, but also easily causes scratches, wear and even more serious damage to the surface of the workpiece. Scratches and damage not only affect the appearance of the workpiece, but also may reduce its performance and service life.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a battery shell stamping forming device to solve the above problems.

[0007] It should be noted that the above information disclosed in this background section is only used to understand the background technology of the present application concept, and therefore, it can contain information that does not constitute prior art. SUMMARY

[0008] Based on the above problems existing in the prior art, the present application solves the problem of providing a battery shell stamping forming device to solve the problem of large contact area between the battery shell and the mold, thereby increasing the friction between the battery shell and the mold, and further causing scratches and wear on the surface of the workpiece during vertical ejection.

[0009] The application solves the technical problems by adopting the technical scheme of a battery shell stamping forming device, comprising:

[0010] a frame body;

[0011] a stamping mechanism mounted on the upper end of the frame body, used for stamping the battery shell;

[0012] a fixing mechanism mounted on the upper end of the frame body, used for placing the battery shell, the fixing mechanism having a mold and a mold cavity formed on the mold;

[0013] a material ejecting mechanism mounted on the lower end of the frame body, used for ejecting the completed battery shell, the material ejecting mechanism comprising:

[0014] a mounting frame mounted on the lower end of the frame body;

[0015] an ejecting cylinder mounted on the mounting frame;

[0016] a support rod mounted on the mounting frame;

[0017] a fixed plate mounted on the support rod;

[0018] a sliding rod hinged at both ends of the fixed plate;

[0019] a spring mounted on the top end of the sliding rod;

[0020] a top rod mounted on one end of the spring.

[0021] Further, the stamping mechanism is fixedly arranged on the support table at the upper end of the frame body, a first cylinder is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support table, the output end of the first cylinder penetrates the support table and is fixedly connected with a pressure head, and a through hole is formed in the frame body directly below the pressure head.

[0022] Further, the upper end of the frame body is provided with a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprising a slide rail fixedly arranged at the upper end of the frame body, a sliding block slidingly arranged on the slide rail, an installation plate fixedly arranged on the sliding block, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted on one end of the slide rail on the frame body, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder being fixedly connected with the installation plate.

[0023] A baffle is fixedly arranged on one side of the slide rail at the upper end of the frame body.

[0024] Further, the frame body is provided with two sets of guide sleeves corresponding to the sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably arranged in the guide sleeve, and the output end of the ejection cylinder penetrates the mounting frame and is fixedly connected with one end of the fixed plate.

[0025] Further, channels are formed at both ends of the inside of the mold cavity, and the ejector rod is matched with the channels in the mold cavity.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the present application are that the battery shell stamping forming device provided by the present application reduces the friction effect by setting the material ejection mechanism to alternately eject the two ends of the battery shell.

[0027] In addition to the purposes, features and advantages described above, the present application has other purposes, features and advantages. The present application will be further described below with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] The drawings accompanying the specification of the present application form a part thereof, serve to provide further understanding of the present application, and together with the description of the exemplary embodiments of the present application and the explanation thereof serve to explain the present application, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application.

[0029] In the drawings:

[0030] Figure 1 It is a whole schematic diagram of a battery shell stamping forming device in the present application;

[0031] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 a schematic diagram of a fixing mechanism in the present application;

[0032] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 a sectional view of the fixing mechanism in the present application;

[0033] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 a schematic diagram of a material ejection mechanism in the present application;

[0034] In the drawings, various reference signs represent:

[0035] 1, frame body; 2, stamping mechanism; 20, support table; 21, first cylinder; 22, pressure head; 3, fixing mechanism; 30, sliding rail; 31, sliding block; 32, hydraulic cylinder; 33, mounting plate; 34, mold; 35, baffle; 36, mold cavity; 4, material ejection mechanism; 40, ejection cylinder; 41, support rod; 42, fixed plate; 43, sliding rod; 44, guide sleeve; 45, mounting frame; 46, spring; 47, ejector rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0037] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0038] As shown in Figures 1-2 The present application provides a battery shell stamping forming device, which comprises a frame body 1 and a stamping mechanism 2 arranged at the upper end of the frame body 1. The stamping mechanism 2 is used for stamping work on the battery shell. The stamping mechanism 2 comprises a support table 20 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the frame body 1. A first air cylinder 21 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support table 20. The output end of the first air cylinder 21 penetrates the support table 20 and is fixedly connected with a pressure head 22. Thus, the pressure head 22 can move vertically under the drive of the first air cylinder 21, thereby completing the stamping work.

[0039] Meanwhile, a fixing mechanism 3 is arranged at the upper end of the frame body 1. The fixing mechanism 3 is used for placing the battery shell (hereinafter referred to as shell) to be processed. The fixing mechanism 3 comprises a sliding rail 30 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the frame body 1. A sliding block 31 is slidingly arranged on the sliding rail 30. An installation plate 33 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 31. A hydraulic cylinder 32 is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding rail 30 on the frame body 1. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 32 is fixedly connected with the installation plate 33. Thus, the installation plate 33 is adapted to slide along the sliding rail 30 under the drive of the hydraulic cylinder 32. Meanwhile, a mold 34 is fixedly arranged on the installation plate 33. A mold cavity 36 is arranged on the mold 34. Thus, the shell can be preliminarily fixed through the mold cavity 36.

[0040] And a baffle 35 is fixedly arranged at one side of the sliding rail 30 on the upper end of the frame body 1. When the mold 34 moves to the end of the baffle 35, the mold 34 is aligned with the bottom of the pressure head 22. Thus, the mold 34 can be quickly positioned.

[0041] It needs to be explained that the die cavity 36 is matched with the pressure head 22, so that the stamping work can be smoothly carried out, so that after the shell is placed on the mold 34, the hydraulic cylinder 32 can be started to push the mounting plate 33 to slide along the slide rail 30, and when the mold 34 on the mounting plate 33 moves to the end of the baffle 35, stop, at this time, the first cylinder 21 can be opened to press the pressure head 22 downward, and then the pressure head 22 can be close to the mold 34 driven by the first cylinder 21, so that the shell can be stamped by the die cavity 36 on the mold 34;

[0042] When the shell is stamped and formed, the shell will be squeezed into the inside of the die cavity 36, in order to facilitate the finished shell to be taken out, as shown in Figures 2-4 The through hole is provided below the pressure head 22, and the ejection mechanism 4 is arranged below the through hole at the lower end of the frame body 1. The ejection mechanism 4 comprises a mounting frame 45 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the frame body 1, a support rod 41 fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 45, a fixed plate 42 rotatably arranged on the support rod 41, two groups of guide sleeves 44 corresponding to the slide rods 43 at the position of the through hole of the frame body 1, and two groups of slide rods 43 slidably arranged in the guide sleeves 44. One end of the slide rod 43 penetrates through the through hole and is hingedly connected to the two ends of the fixed plate 42.

[0043] Meanwhile, a passage is formed at both ends of the die cavity 36. The other end of the slide rod 43 is fixedly provided with a spring 46 inside the guide sleeve 44. The spring 46 is slidably arranged in the guide sleeve 44, and the other end of the spring 46 is fixedly provided with an ejector rod 47. The ejector rod 47 penetrates through the passage and directly contacts the formed shell, so as to facilitate the subsequent ejection operation.

[0044] The output end of the ejector cylinder 40 penetrates through the mounting frame 45 and is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed plate 42, so that one end of the fixed plate 42 can be pushed by starting the ejector cylinder 40, and then the one end of the fixed plate 42 is raised. Since the fixed plate 42 is hingedly connected to the slide rod 43, the slide rod 43 can be pushed vertically upward along the guide sleeve 44 during the raising process. At this time, the slide rod 43 pushes the spring 46 to compress and then pushes the ejector rod 47 vertically upward to contact the shell, so as to eject the air.

[0045] At this time, the other end of the slide rod 43 will move vertically downward along the guide sleeve 44 with the ejector rod 47 driven by the fixed plate 42. Conversely, when the cylinder drives one end of the fixed plate 42 to fall, the ejector rod 47 will be vertically downward driven by the slide rod 43, and the other end of the fixed plate 42 will be raised with the falling of one end of the fixed plate 42, so as to drive the ejector rod 47 to move vertically upward along the guide sleeve 44 by driving the other end of the slide rod 43.

[0046] When the shell is punched before forming, first move the mold 34 to the end of the baffle 35 and stop, at this time the ejector cylinder 40 pushes the ejector rod 47 flush with the inside of the mold cavity 36, when the shell is formed, at this time the ejector rod 47 is flush with the inside of the mold cavity 36, when the shell needs to be loosened, the ejector cylinder 40 can be started to drive the fixed plate 42 at both ends to be alternately raised, so that the two end sliding rods 43 push the ejector rod 47 through the channel to alternately eject the two ends of the formed shell, and then the shell can be smoothly loosened from the mold cavity 36, so that when the staff takes out the shell, the friction between the shell and the mold cavity 36 is reduced, and the possibility of scratches and damage is reduced.

[0047] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A battery casing stamping and forming apparatus, characterized in that: include: Frame (1); A stamping mechanism (2) is installed on the upper end of the frame (1) and is used to stamp the battery case. A fixing mechanism (3) is installed on the upper end of the frame (1). The fixing mechanism (3) is used to place the battery case. The fixing mechanism (3) has a mold (34) and a mold cavity (36) opened on the mold (34). A feeding mechanism (4) is installed at the lower end of the frame (1). The feeding mechanism (4) is used to feed the stamped battery casing. The feeding mechanism (4) includes: Mounting bracket (45) is mounted on the lower end of the frame (1); Ejection cylinder (40) is mounted on the mounting bracket (45); A support rod (41) is mounted on the mounting bracket (45); A fixing plate (42) is mounted on the support rod (41); A sliding rod (43) is hinged to both ends of the fixed plate (42); A spring (46) is mounted on the top of the sliding rod (43); A push rod (47) is mounted on one end of the spring (46).

2. The battery casing stamping and forming apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stamping mechanism (2) is fixedly installed on the support platform (20) at the upper end of the frame (1). A first cylinder (21) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support platform (20). The output end of the first cylinder (21) passes through the support platform (20) and is fixedly connected to a pressure head (22). The frame (1) has a through hole located directly below the pressure head (22).

3. The battery casing stamping and forming apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism (3) at its upper end. The fixing mechanism (3) includes a slide rail (30) fixedly installed at the upper end of the frame (1). A slider (31) is slidably installed on the slide rail (30). An mounting plate (33) is fixedly installed on the slider (31). A hydraulic cylinder (32) is fixedly installed on one end of the slide rail (30) on the frame (1). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (32) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (33). A baffle (35) is fixedly installed on one side of the slide rail (30) at the upper end of the frame (1).

4. The battery casing stamping and forming apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) and the sliding rod (43) are equipped with two sets of guide sleeves (44). The sliding rod (43) is slidably disposed inside the guide sleeve (44). The output end of the ejector cylinder (40) passes through the mounting frame (45) and is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing plate (42).

5. The battery casing stamping and forming apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mold cavity (36) has channels at both ends inside, and the push rod (47) is adapted to the channels inside the mold cavity (36).

Images