Tablet pressing device used for improving Gaojian thick smear method

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tablet pressing device for improving a Krattan thick smear method. The utility model comprises a glass slide base, wherein the upper surface of the glass slide base is provided with a clamping groove for fixing a glass slide; the spring supporting rod is mounted on the glass slide base and is used for supporting the slide pressing plate and providing elastic support; the knob type sheet pressing plate is connected with the spring supporting rod and is used for performing sheet pressing operation on a feces sample on a glass slide, the knob type sheet pressing plate comprises a knob disc and a sheet pressing fixing plate, and the sheet pressing fixing plate is attached to and separated from the glass slide through the spring supporting rod. The device is used for tabletting by adopting an improved thick smear method, so that the thickness and the size of a tablet can be well controlled, excrement is prevented from overflowing when the smear is pressed, each smear manufactured by the device is standardized, and a quality guarantee is provided for subsequent microscopic examination of a microscope.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of parasitic disease detection, specifically to a smear preparation device for parasite egg specimens using a modified Kato thick smear method. Background Technology

[0002] Parasitic infections not only pose a serious threat to human health but are also a significant public health issue. In the field of parasitic disease diagnosis, the clinical diagnostic standard is the extraction and detection of parasite eggs from the host's body or excrement.

[0003] In detecting parasite eggs in excrement, most existing technologies employ the modified Kato thick smear method. The modified Kato thick smear method is a method that can be both qualitative and quantitative, calculating the number of eggs per gram of feces and estimating the degree of parasitic infection in patients. It is commonly used in epidemiological surveys and for evaluating the effectiveness of prevention and control measures.

[0004] However, in practice, the thickness and size of the smears are often uneven, which can lead to missed detections or misjudgments. At the same time, when technicians are pressing the smears, feces may easily spill out of the hydrophilic transparent cellophane, causing pollution to the laboratory and the environment, and causing physiological discomfort to the technicians. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a tableting device for improving the Kato thick coating method, which solves the problems of uneven coating thickness and size and fecal overflow during the tableting operation of the current improved Kato thick coating method.

[0006] This utility model includes:

[0007] A slide base, the upper surface of which is provided with a slide slot for fixing the slide;

[0008] A spring support rod is installed on the glass slide base to support the pressing plate and provide elastic support;

[0009] A knob-type pressing plate, connected to the spring support rod, is used to press a fecal sample onto a glass slide. The knob-type pressing plate includes a knob disc and a pressing plate fixing plate. The pressing plate fixing plate is able to adhere to and separate from the glass slide through the spring support rod.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention is used in the modified Kato thick smear pressing process, which can better control the thickness and size of the pressed smear, prevent fecal leakage during pressing, standardize each smear produced by the device, and provide quality assurance for subsequent microscopic examination. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of this application.

[0012] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the slide and feces accompanying the embodiment of the application.

[0013] Figure 3 is a front view of Figure 2 .

[0014] Reference signs: 1 - slide base, 11 - slide clamping groove, 12 - empty groove, 13 - square clamping groove, 14 - anti-skid rubber pad, 2 - spring supporting rod, 21 - hollow guide rail, 22 - spring, 3 - knob type pressing plate, 31 - knob disc, 32 - pressing plate fixing plate, 33 - ball-shaped clamping block, 34 - knob disc thread, 35 - pressing plate thread. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0016] Please refer to Figures 1 to 2 , the embodiment of the application provides a pressing device for improving kato thick smear method, which comprises a slide base 1, a spring supporting rod 2 and a knob type pressing plate 3, the slide base comprises a slide clamping groove 11 for fixing a slide, and the knob type pressing plate 3 comprises a knob disc 31 and a pressing plate fixing plate 32; the slide base 1 is placed on a desktop, the spring supporting rod 2 is installed on the slide base 1, and the knob type pressing plate 3 is connected with the spring 22 of the spring supporting rod 2 through the hollow guide rail 21 of the spring supporting rod 2.

[0017] In a preferred example, the lower surface of the slide base 1 is provided with an anti-skid rubber pad 14 to increase the stability of the device during operation, the upper surface is provided with a slide clamping groove 11, the two sides of the short side of the groove are provided with an empty groove 12 to facilitate the placing and taking of the slide, and the middle of the long side of the groove is provided with four square clamping grooves 13 for placing the spring supporting rod.

[0018] Further, the spring 22 is arranged in the hollow of the spring supporting rod 2, and the hollow guide rail 21 is arranged on the inner side to adapt to the knob type pressing plate 3, so as to adapt to the knob type pressing plate 3 and realize the up and down movement.

[0019] In a preferred example, the knob type tabletting plate 3 comprises a knob disc 31 with an inner diameter of 2 cm to ensure that the fecal sample tabletting diameter is 20 mm, and a tabletting fixed plate 32, which is provided with a ball-shaped clamping block 33 at four corners, matched with the spring support rod hollow 21 guide rail, to realize stable connection and movement, and a knob disc 31 is vertically penetrated in the middle, and the disc edge is provided with a knob disc thread 34 matched with the tabletting plate thread 35 inside the knob type tabletting plate, and the lower edge of the tabletting plate thread 35 is immediately followed by a 1.23 mm high vertical edge (the height is determined according to the standard of "Intestinal helminth detection - modified Kato thick smear method"), to ensure the fecal sample tabletting height and prevent fecal sample overflow.

[0020] The operation steps of the utility model are as follows:

[0021] (1) Fill the fecal sample scraped by nylon silk into the central hole of the modified Kato thick smear quantitative plate, and remove the quantitative plate vertically upward, so that the fecal sample remains on the glass slide, and cover a piece of soaked hydrophilic transparent glass paper, as shown in Figure 3 .

[0022] (2) Put this glass slide into the glass slide clamping groove 11 of the glass slide base, push the knob type tabletting plate 3 downward until it is completely attached to the glass slide, then rotate the knob disc 31 until it cannot be rotated, and then lift the knob type tabletting plate 3 to obtain a modified Kato thick smear specimen, which can be used for microscopic examination after complete transparency.

[0023] The above content is a further detailed description of the utility model made in combination with specific preferred embodiments, and cannot be considered as limiting the specific implementation of the utility model to these descriptions. For ordinary skilled persons in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, some simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, and these should be considered as belonging to the patent protection range determined by the claims submitted by the utility model.

Claims

1. A tableting apparatus for improving the Kato thick coating method, characterized in that, include: The slide base (1) has a slide slot (11) on its upper surface for fixing the slide. A spring support rod (2) is installed on the glass slide base (1) to support the pressure plate and provide elastic support; A knob-type pressing plate (3) is connected to the spring support rod (2) and is used to press the fecal sample on the glass slide. The knob-type pressing plate (3) includes a knob disc (31) and a pressing fixing plate (32). The pressing fixing plate (32) is attached to and separated from the glass slide through the spring support rod (2).

2. A tableting apparatus for improving the Kato thick coating method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the slide base (1) is provided with an anti-slip rubber pad (14) to increase the stability of the device during operation.

3. A tableting apparatus for improving the Kato thick coating method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the slide base (1) has empty slots (12) on both sides of the short side of the slide slot (11) to facilitate the placement and removal of the slide.

4. A tableting apparatus for improving the Kato thick coating method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the slide base (1) has multiple square slots (13) in the middle of the long side of the slide slot (11) for fixing the spring support rod (2).

5. A tableting apparatus for improving the Kato thick coating method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring support rod (2) has a hollow structure inside, with a spring (22) inside, and a hollow guide rail (21) on the inner side, which is used to match the knob-type pressure plate (3) and realize up and down movement.

6. A tableting apparatus for improving the Kato thick coating method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The four corners of the pressing plate (32) of the knob-type pressing plate (3) are provided with bead-shaped locking blocks (33), which are adapted to the hollow guide rail (21) of the spring support rod (2) to achieve stable connection and movement.

7. A tableting apparatus for improving the Kato thick coating method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knob-type pressure plate (3) has a knob disc (31) edge with a knob disc thread (34) that matches the pressure plate thread (35) inside the pressure plate fixing plate (32). The thickness of the pressure plate can be adjusted by rotating the knob disc.

8. A tableting apparatus for improving the Kato thick coating method according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that: The lower edge of the pressing plate thread (35) inside the pressing plate fixing plate (32) of the knob-type pressing plate (3) is closely connected to a vertical edge, which is used to control the height of the fecal sample pressing and prevent the fecal sample from overflowing.

9. A tableting apparatus for improving the Kato thick coating method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the knob disc (31) is 2 cm to ensure that the diameter of the fecal sample tablet is 20 mm, which meets the standard testing requirements.

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