Solid oxide fuel cell stack buffer device with overheating protection and cogeneration functions

By combining a biomimetic grapefruit peel structure buffer device with a metal liquid cooling pipe, the mechanical damage and overheating problems of solid oxide fuel cell stacks are solved, achieving efficient combined heat and power and temperature difference control, thereby improving the performance and lifespan of the battery.

CN224288270UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26JIANGSU JINGCI INTELLIGENT SENSING TECH RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521071444.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-28
Publication Date
2026-05-26
Estimated Expiration
2035-05-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, solid oxide fuel cell stacks are easily damaged by mechanical impacts and localized overheating leads to performance degradation. How can effective heat dissipation and protection be achieved without increasing the complexity of the internal structure of the stack?

Method used

The buffer device, which adopts a biomimetic grapefruit peel structure, combined with a spiral spring and a metal liquid cooling pipe, controls the start and stop and flow rate of cooling water through a temperature sensor to achieve combined heat and power function. It utilizes a porous structure and a metal liquid cooling pipe for efficient heat conduction and buffer protection.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective buffering and heat dissipation of solid oxide fuel cell stacks, reduces mechanical damage, precisely controls temperature difference, recovers waste heat to provide domestic hot water, and improves battery performance and lifespan.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fuel cells, in particular to a solid oxide fuel cell stack buffer device with overheating protection and cogeneration functions. A plurality of spiral spring pieces are arranged between a bionic shaddock peel structure protection shell and a solid oxide fuel cell stack; a plurality of metal liquid cooling pipes are symmetrically arranged on the bionic shaddock peel structure protection shell in the fuel gas flow direction, and a temperature sensor connected with the liquid cooling system is arranged in the bionic shaddock peel structure protection shell and used for collecting temperature signals in the solid oxide fuel cell stack and controlling start and stop and the flow speed of cooling water in the metal liquid cooling pipes; the outermost layer of the bionic shaddock peel structure protection shell is resistant to mechanical vibration and good in heat insulation performance, and heat loss of the galvanic pile is reduced while a good buffering effect is provided; air holes with small apertures are formed in the middle layer, air holes with large apertures are formed in the inner layer, and the buffering efficiency of the system is improved through the porous structure; the metal liquid cooling pipe is located in the middle layer of the protective shell, and efficient heat conduction is achieved.
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