A logistics warehousing and sorting device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of logistics sorting technology, specifically a logistics warehousing sorting device, comprising: a machine base, a sorting table connected to the front of the machine base, inclined grooves on both sides of the sorting table, a buffer mechanism on both sides of the sorting table, and two buffer mechanisms extending into the interior of the two inclined grooves respectively, and a blocking mechanism on each of the two buffer mechanisms; two conveying components and a turning table connected to the interior of the machine base respectively. In this utility model, the two buffer mechanisms and two blocking mechanisms provide double buffering for packages sliding down the sorting table, slowing down the speed of the packages' descent and preventing packages from being ejected from the sorting table due to excessive downward force, thus avoiding damage. This improves the practicality of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of logistics sorting technology, specifically a logistics warehousing and sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] Warehousing and logistics refers to the storage, safekeeping, loading, unloading, and distribution of goods using self-built or leased warehouses and sites. Traditional definitions of warehousing focus on material reserves. Modern warehousing, however, is not simply about "warehouses" or "warehouse management" in the traditional sense. It refers to warehousing within the context of economic globalization and supply chain integration—warehousing within a modern logistics system. Sorting is the process of categorizing and stacking goods according to type and the order of their entry and exit from the warehouse. Sorting is a preparatory step for improving and supporting delivery, and it's an inevitable extension of competition and efficiency for different delivery companies. Therefore, it can be said that sorting is a necessary requirement for the development of delivery into more advanced forms.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent CN218049129U, which discloses an automated sorting device for warehousing and logistics. The device includes a main conveyor frame, a sorting rack, and baffles. Each baffle has a fixed insert rod at its lower end, and each sorting rack has an insertion hole on its upper right side. The inner wall of the baffle is lined with protective cotton. This invention overcomes the shortcomings of existing technology. By incorporating baffles, insert rods, and insertion holes, the two insert rods at the lower end of the baffle are aligned with the two insertion holes at the upper end of the sorting rack, allowing the baffle to be installed on the upper edge of the sorting rack. When the guide wheel rotates and guides the items from the first conveyor belt to the sorting rack, the baffle blocks the sorted items, preventing excessive guiding force from causing items to be thrown out. Furthermore, the protective cotton on the inner wall of the baffle buffers the collision force between the items and the baffle, preventing damage to the items.

[0004] The aforementioned patent has the following shortcomings: when the package slides and is unloaded inside the sorting rack, there is no buffering during the sliding process, causing the package to slide down too fast and bounce directly onto the ground, resulting in damage to the package. Furthermore, the height of the mounting bracket is fixed, preventing larger packages from passing underneath and making it impossible for the scanning head to scan the packages, thus reducing the practicality of the device. Therefore, we propose a logistics warehousing sorting device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art mentioned in the background, the present invention provides a logistics warehousing and sorting device.

[0006] This utility model overcomes the above technical problems by adopting the following technical solution:

[0007] A logistics warehousing and sorting device includes: a machine base, a sorting table connected to the front of the machine base, inclined grooves on both sides of the sorting table, buffer mechanisms on both sides of the sorting table, and the two buffer mechanisms extending into the interior of the two inclined grooves respectively, and blocking mechanisms on both buffer mechanisms; two conveying components and a turning table connected to the interior of the machine base, with the turning table located between the two conveying components; a scanning component on the top of the machine base; and a lifting mechanism on the back of the machine base, connected to the scanning component.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the buffer mechanism includes two vertical plates, a fixed rod, a U-shaped hinge block and a first spring. The two vertical plates are connected to one side of the sorting table. The fixed rod is connected between the two vertical plates. The U-shaped hinge block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod, and one end of the U-shaped hinge block extends into the interior of one of the inclined grooves. The first spring is connected between the bottom of the U-shaped hinge block and the back of one of the vertical plates.

[0009] As a further improvement of this invention, the first spring is located outside the fixed rod.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the blocking mechanism includes a rubber flexible rod, a limiting rod, a mounting plate, and a second spring. The rubber flexible rod is hinged inside the U-shaped hinge block, and one end of the rubber flexible rod extends into the interior of the sorting table. The limiting rod is connected to the front side of the inner wall of one of the inclined grooves. A positioning hole is provided on the outer surface of the rubber flexible rod, and the limiting rod is located inside the positioning hole. The mounting plate is connected to the bottom of the U-shaped hinge block, and the second spring is connected between the outer surface of the rubber flexible rod and one side of the mounting plate.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the scanning assembly includes two guide rods, a fixing plate, and a scanner. The two guide rods are both connected to the top of the machine base, the fixing plate is slidably connected between the outer surfaces of the two guide rods, and the scanner is connected to the bottom of the fixing plate.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the lifting mechanism includes a protective frame, a threaded rod, a threaded block, and a throttle. The protective frame is connected to the back of the machine base. The threaded rod is rotatably connected between the top and bottom of the inner wall of the protective frame, and the bottom end of the threaded rod extends to the bottom of the protective frame. The threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, and the throttle is connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model, the front side of the threaded block is connected to the back side of the fixing plate.

[0014] By adopting the above structure, this utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, the two buffer mechanisms and two blocking mechanisms can provide double buffering for the packages sliding down inside the sorting table, slowing down the speed of the packages as they slide down and preventing them from being ejected from the sorting table due to excessive downward force, thus improving the practicality of the device.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the lifting mechanism allows staff to flexibly adjust the height of the scanner, enabling larger packages to pass through the bottom of the scanner and have their information scanned. This solves the problem of the scanner height not being adjustable, thereby further improving the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer mechanism and the blocking mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the scanning component and lifting mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Machine platform; 2. Sorting table; 3. Buffer mechanism; 301. Vertical plate; 302. Fixed rod; 303. U-shaped hinge block; 304. First spring; 4. Blocking mechanism; 401. Rubber flexible rod; 402. Limiting rod; 403. Mounting plate; 404. Second spring; 5. Conveying assembly; 6. Turning table; 7. Scanning assembly; 701. Guide rod; 702. Mounting plate; 703. Scanner; 8. Lifting mechanism; 801. Protective frame; 802. Threaded rod; 803. Threaded block; 804. Rotary handle. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1:

[0024] Please see Figures 1-4In this embodiment of the present invention, a logistics warehousing and sorting device includes: a machine base 1, a sorting table 2 connected to the front of the machine base 1, inclined grooves on both sides of the sorting table 2, buffer mechanisms 3 on both sides of the sorting table 2, and the two buffer mechanisms 3 extending into the interior of the two inclined grooves respectively, and blocking mechanisms 4 on both buffer mechanisms 3; two conveying components 5 and a turning table 6 connected to the interior of the machine base 1, with the turning table 6 located between the two conveying components 5; a scanning component 7 on the top of the machine base 1; and a lifting mechanism 8 on the back of the machine base 1, connected to the scanning component 7.

[0025] Specifically, firstly, the package is conveyed to the top of the turning platform 6 via one of the conveying components 5. After being turned by the turning platform 6, the package falls into the sorting platform 2. At this time, the package will hit the two blocking mechanisms 4, causing the two blocking mechanisms 4 to slide down. The two blocking mechanisms 4 will also compress the two buffer mechanisms 3, thus initially buffering the falling force of the package. After the two blocking mechanisms 4 have slid down a certain distance, they will rotate and compress, no longer blocking the package, and the package can be unloaded from the sorting platform 2. By rotating the lifting mechanism 8, the scanning component 7 can be raised, increasing the space below the scanning component 7 to facilitate the passage of large packages.

[0026] Example 2:

[0027] Please see Figures 2-3 In this embodiment of the present invention, a logistics warehousing and sorting device includes a buffer mechanism 3 comprising two vertical plates 301, a fixed rod 302, a U-shaped hinge block 303, and a first spring 304. The two vertical plates 301 are connected to one side of the sorting table 2. The fixed rod 302 is connected between the two vertical plates 301. The U-shaped hinge block 303 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod 302, and one end of the U-shaped hinge block 303 extends into the interior of one of the inclined grooves. The first spring 304 is connected between the bottom of the U-shaped hinge block 303 and the back of one of the vertical plates 301, and is located on the fixed rod. Outside of 302, the blocking mechanism 4 includes a rubber flexible rod 401, a limiting rod 402, a mounting plate 403, and a second spring 404. The rubber flexible rod 401 is hinged inside the U-shaped hinge block 303, and one end of the rubber flexible rod 401 extends into the interior of the sorting table 2. The limiting rod 402 is connected to the front of the inner wall of one of the inclined grooves. A positioning hole is opened on the outer surface of the rubber flexible rod 401, and the limiting rod 402 is located inside the positioning hole. The mounting plate 403 is connected to the bottom of the U-shaped hinge block 303, and the second spring 404 is connected between the outer surface of the rubber flexible rod 401 and one side of the mounting plate 403.

[0028] Specifically, the package is conveyed to the top of the turntable 6 via one of the conveying components 5. The guide wheels inside the turntable 6 will turn and convey the package to the sorting table 2. The package continues to slide down inside the sorting table 2 and hits the outer surface of the rubber flexible rod 401. This causes the rubber flexible rod 401 to drive the U-shaped hinge block 303 to slide down the outer surface of the fixed rod 302 and compress the first spring 304, providing initial buffering of the package's descent force. At this time, the rubber flexible rod 401 will not rotate due to the limiting rod 402. When the rubber flexible rod 401 has descended a certain distance and completely disengaged from the bottom of the limiting rod 402, the force of the package will press down on the rubber flexible rod 401, causing it to rotate and compress the second spring 404, which can further buffer the package's descent force. At this time, the rubber flexible rod 401 no longer intercepts the package, and the package can be unloaded from the sorting table 2, completing the unloading operation.

[0029] Example 3:

[0030] Please see Figures 1-4 In this embodiment of the present invention, a logistics warehousing and sorting device includes a scanning component 7 comprising two guide rods 701, a fixing plate 702, and a scanner 703. The two guide rods 701 are both connected to the top of the machine base 1. The fixing plate 702 is slidably connected between the outer surfaces of the two guide rods 701. The scanner 703 is connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 702. The lifting mechanism 8 includes a protective frame 801, a threaded rod 802, a threaded block 803, and a throttle 804. The protective frame 801 is connected to the back of the machine base 1. The threaded rod 802 is rotatably connected between the top and bottom of the inner wall of the protective frame 801, and the bottom end of the threaded rod 802 extends to the bottom of the protective frame 801. The threaded block 803 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 802. The throttle 804 is connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod 802. The front of the threaded block 803 is connected to the back of the fixing plate 702.

[0031] Specifically, manually turning the handle 804 causes the threaded rod 802 to rotate inside the protective frame 801, causing the threaded block 803 to rise in a threaded manner. This, in turn, causes the fixing plate 702 to rise stably on the outer surface of the two guide rods 701, adjusting the height of the scanner 703 so that larger packages can also pass through the bottom of the scanner 703.

[0032] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When sorting packages, the package is first placed on top of one of the conveying components 5, and then conveyed by one of the conveying components 5. When the package moves to the bottom of the scanner 703, the scanner 703 scans the package and transmits the scan information to the processor terminal. When the package moves to the top of the turntable 6, the guide wheel inside the turntable 6 will turn and convey the package into the sorting table 2. At this time, the package continues to slide down inside the sorting table 2. Under the action of the package sliding down, it will hit the outer surface of the rubber flexible rod 401, causing the rubber flexible rod 401 to drive the U-shaped hinge block 303 to slide down on the outer surface of the fixed rod 302 and squeeze the first spring 304 for compression, which initially buffers the downward force of the package. At this time, the rubber flexible rod 401 passes through the limiting rod. Under the action of the 402 limit, rotation will not occur. When the rubber flexible rod 401 is completely disengaged from the bottom end of the limit rod 402, the force of the package will press the rubber flexible rod 401, causing it to rotate and compress the second spring 404. At this time, the rubber flexible rod 401 no longer intercepts the package, and the package can be discharged from the sorting table 2, completing the unloading of the package. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the scanner 703, the operator only needs to manually turn the handle 804. The handle 804 drives the threaded rod 802 to rotate inside the protective frame 801. At this time, the threaded block 803 rises on the outer surface of the threaded rod 802, thereby driving the fixing plate 702 to rise stably on the outer surface of the two guide rods 701, so that the height of the scanner 703 can be adjusted, making it easier for larger packages to pass through the bottom of the scanner 703.

[0033] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention.

Claims

1. A logistics warehousing sorting device, characterized in that, include: A machine platform (1) is connected to a sorting table (2) on its front side. The sorting table (2) has inclined grooves on both sides. The sorting table (2) has buffer mechanisms (3) on both sides. The two buffer mechanisms (3) extend into the interior of the two inclined grooves respectively. The two buffer mechanisms (3) are equipped with blocking mechanisms (4). The machine platform (1) is connected to two conveying components (5) and a turning table (6) respectively. The turning table (6) is located between the two conveying components (5). The machine platform (1) is equipped with a scanning component (7) on its top. The machine platform (1) is equipped with a lifting mechanism (8) on its back side. The lifting mechanism (8) is connected to the scanning component (7).

2. The logistics warehouse sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer mechanism (3) includes two vertical plates (301), a fixed rod (302), a U-shaped hinge block (303), and a first spring (304). The two vertical plates (301) are connected to one side of the sorting table (2). The fixed rod (302) is connected between the two vertical plates (301). The U-shaped hinge block (303) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod (302), and one end of the U-shaped hinge block (303) extends into the interior of one of the inclined grooves. The first spring (304) is connected between the bottom of the U-shaped hinge block (303) and the back of one of the vertical plates (301).

3. A logistics warehousing and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first spring (304) is located outside the fixed rod (302).

4. The logistics warehouse sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The blocking mechanism (4) includes a rubber flexible rod (401), a limiting rod (402), a mounting plate (403), and a second spring (404). The rubber flexible rod (401) is hinged inside the U-shaped hinge block (303), and one end of the rubber flexible rod (401) extends into the interior of the sorting table (2). The limiting rod (402) is connected to the front side of the inner wall of one of the inclined grooves. A positioning hole is provided on the outer surface of the rubber flexible rod (401), and the limiting rod (402) is located inside the positioning hole. The mounting plate (403) is connected to the bottom of the U-shaped hinge block (303), and the second spring (404) is connected between the outer surface of the rubber flexible rod (401) and one side of the mounting plate (403).

5. The logistics warehouse sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scanning assembly (7) includes two guide rods (701), a fixing plate (702), and a scanner (703). The two guide rods (701) are connected to the top of the machine base (1), the fixing plate (702) is slidably connected between the outer surfaces of the two guide rods (701), and the scanner (703) is connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (702).

6. The logistics warehouse sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism (8) includes a protective frame (801), a threaded rod (802), a threaded block (803), and a throttle (804). The protective frame (801) is connected to the back of the machine base (1). The threaded rod (802) is rotatably connected between the top and bottom of the inner wall of the protective frame (801), and the bottom end of the threaded rod (802) extends to the bottom of the protective frame (801). The threaded block (803) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (802), and the throttle (804) is connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod (802).

7. The logistics warehouse sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The front of the threaded block (803) is connected to the back of the fixing plate (702).

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