Slick collector

Abstract

The application relates to a floating oil collector which comprises floating buoys, connecting plates, liquid inlet and outlet pieces and counterweight plates; the floating buoys are hollow shells, and the number of the floating buoys is at least three; the connecting plates are two groups and are arranged at the top of the floating buoys and the bottom of the floating buoys respectively; the liquid inlet and outlet pieces are hollow structures with open ends, the liquid inlet and outlet pieces are arranged through the connecting plates at the bottom of the floating buoys, and the bottom ends of the liquid inlet and outlet pieces are suitable for being connected with suction pumps; the counterweight plates are circular plate structures; a circular hole larger than the diameter of the bottom end of the liquid inlet and outlet piece is arranged at the center of the counterweight plate; the circular hole at the center of the counterweight plate penetrates the bottom of the liquid inlet and outlet piece and is fixed below the connecting plate at the bottom of the floating buoys through bolts; through the above arrangement, the whole device can not only adapt to the change of liquid level and the environment with violent flow, but also adapt to the fluctuation of solution density, the oil absorption effect is optimized, and the technical problem that the floating oil collector cannot comprehensively collect oil due to the fluctuation of solution density is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coke oven gas purification technology, and in particular to an oil floater. Background Technology

[0002] In the coke oven gas purification process, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid is often used to absorb ammonia from the gas. When the absorbent slurry circulates in the ammonia absorption tower and the mother liquor circulation tank, tar and coal dust in the gas are washed off and transferred to the mother liquor circulation tank. Traditional tar removal methods rely on manual retrieval, which is inefficient and labor-intensive. In recent years, automatic tar removal equipment has gradually replaced manual operation. Its core principle is to extract and separate the tar from the mother liquor using an oil floater. However, due to fluctuations in solution density, existing oil floaters cannot completely collect all the oil. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, this application proposes an oil float collector with high mechanical strength, flow resistance, corrosion resistance and anti-adhesion properties, which is suitable for ammonium sulfate mother liquor circulation tanks.

[0004] According to one aspect of this application, an oil spill collector is provided, comprising a float, a connecting plate, a liquid inlet / outlet component, and a counterweight plate; the float is a hollow shell, and the number of floats is at least three; the connecting plate is in two sets, respectively disposed at the top and bottom of the float; the liquid inlet / outlet component is a hollow structure with openings at both ends, the liquid inlet / outlet component penetrates through the connecting plate at the bottom of the float, and the bottom end of the liquid inlet / outlet component is connected to a suction pump; the counterweight plate is a circular plate structure, and the counterweight plate is disposed on the liquid inlet / outlet component.

[0005] In one possible implementation, the liquid inlet / outlet component includes an oil collection section connecting pipe; the oil collection section is an inverted trapezoidal cylindrical structure, and multiple sawtooth weir structures are evenly arranged on the outer periphery of the top of the oil collection section; the upper part of the connecting pipe is an external thread structure, and the lower part is a pagoda joint structure; the bottom of the connecting pipe is suitable for connecting a suction pump.

[0006] In one possible implementation, the connecting plate includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate; the first connecting plate extends outward to a plurality of first connecting ends, the first connecting ends being connected to the top of the pontoon, and the distance between two adjacent first connecting ends is the same; the second connecting plate extends outward to a plurality of second connecting ends, the second connecting ends being connected to the bottom of the pontoon, and the distance between two adjacent second connecting ends is the same.

[0007] In one possible implementation, the top of the connecting pipe extends through the center of the second connecting plate, and the oil-collecting portion is located above the second connecting plate.

[0008] In one possible implementation, the number of counterweight plates is multiple, each counterweight plate has a through hole in its center, the connecting pipe can pass through the through hole, and the counterweight plate is fixed to the bottom of the second connecting plate by bolts.

[0009] In one possible implementation, a rotating lifting ring and an anchor chain are also included; the rotating lifting ring is located at the center of the first connecting plate; the anchor chain has a preset length, the bottom end of the anchor chain is connected to the rotating lifting ring, and the top end of the anchor chain is adapted to connect to a preset position inside the manhole at the top of the mother liquor circulation tank.

[0010] In one possible implementation, an upper nut and a lower nut are also included; the upper nut and the lower nut are disposed on the external thread portion of the connecting pipe, with the upper nut located on the upper part of the second connecting plate and the lower nut located on the lower part of the second connecting plate.

[0011] In one possible implementation, the top of the pontoon is provided with a conical top cover, and the first connecting end is connected between the pontoon and the top cover.

[0012] In one possible implementation, the number of the first connecting ends is the same as the number of the pontoons, and the number of the second connecting ends is the same as the number of the first connecting ends.

[0013] In one possible implementation, the float, the top cover, the second connecting plate, and the oil collection part are made of 316L stainless steel, and the inner and outer sides of the float, the top cover, the second connecting plate, and the oil collection part are coated with polytetrafluoroethylene.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting up floats, connecting plates, liquid inlet / outlet components, and counterweight plates; the floats are hollow shells, and the number of floats is at least three. Setting up floats allows the whole device to float on the liquid surface, and setting up at least three floats makes the whole device float more stably and prevents tilting; there are two sets of connecting plates, which are respectively set at the top and bottom of the floats. The connecting plates are set up to connect the floats together, and also to connect the liquid inlet / outlet components to the floats. The floats with the liquid inlet / outlet components floating on the liquid surface; the liquid inlet / outlet components are hollow structures with openings at both ends. The liquid inlet / outlet components pass through the connecting plate set at the bottom of the floats, and the bottom end of the liquid inlet / outlet components is suitable for connecting a suction pump to suck up the oil on the liquid surface. In addition, the liquid inlet / outlet components cooperate with the counterweight plate to control the whole device between the liquid surface and the floating oil, making it easy to suck up the floating oil. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This application shows a detailed structural diagram of an oil spill collector according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2This diagram illustrates the specific structure of the liquid inlet and outlet components of an oil spill collector according to an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0017] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar symbols denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model or simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0019] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0020] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," "fixing," "linking," and "hinged" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0021] It should be noted that this application is mainly applicable to the process of purifying coke oven gas, where sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid is commonly used to absorb ammonia from the gas. In this application scenario, when the absorbent circulates in the ammonia absorption tower and the mother liquor circulation tank, tar and coal dust in the gas are washed off and transferred to the mother liquor circulation tank.

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, the oil spill collector includes a float 100, a connecting plate 200, a liquid inlet / outlet 300, and a counterweight plate 400. The float 100 is a hollow shell, and at least three floats 100 are provided. There are two sets of connecting plates 200, which are respectively provided at the top and bottom of the float 100. The liquid inlet / outlet 300 is a hollow structure with openings at both ends. The liquid inlet / outlet 300 passes through the connecting plate at the bottom of the float 100, and the bottom end of the liquid inlet / outlet 300 is suitable for connecting a suction pump. The counterweight plate 400 is a circular plate structure and is provided on the liquid inlet / outlet. The connecting plate 200 includes a first connecting plate 210 and a second connecting plate 220; the first connecting plate 210 extends outward to a plurality of first connecting ends, which are connected to the top of the float 100 and the distance between two adjacent first connecting ends is the same; the second connecting plate 220 extends outward to a plurality of second connecting ends, which are connected to the bottom of the float 100 and the distance between two adjacent second connecting ends is the same.

[0023] Specifically, such as Figure 1As shown, the specific structure of the oil spill collector includes a float 100, a connecting plate 200, a liquid inlet / outlet 300, and a counterweight plate 400. Firstly, the floats 100 are designed to float on the liquid surface, so the floats 100 need to be hollow. Furthermore, to ensure the overall structure remains stable on the liquid surface, according to this embodiment (but not limited to this embodiment), four floats 100 are provided. To connect the four floats 100 together, two connecting plates 200 are provided, one at the top of the float and the other at the bottom. The four floats 100 are connected together via the connecting plates 200. Therefore, the connecting plates 200 include a first connecting plate 210 and a second connecting plate 220. To connect with the floats 100, the first connecting plate 210 extends outwards with multiple first connecting ends, which connect to the top of the floats 100. The second connecting plate 220 extends outwards with multiple second connecting ends, which connect to the bottom of the floats 100. According to this embodiment, but not limited to this embodiment, the number of floats 100 is four, and the number of first and second connecting ends is also four, forming a cross structure with the first connecting plate 210 and the second connecting plate 220, which is more stable. To collect floating oil, a liquid inlet / outlet 300 is provided. One end of the liquid inlet / outlet 300 is connected to a suction pump, which draws the floating oil from the liquid inlet / outlet 300. To enable the liquid inlet / outlet 300 to adapt to fluctuations in solution density and changes in liquid level, the oil-collecting part of the liquid inlet / outlet 300 is designed as an inverted trapezoidal cylinder structure. Multiple serrated weir structures are evenly arranged on the outer periphery of the top of the oil-collecting part. To cope with fluctuations in solution density, the addition or removal of the counterweight plate 400 and the threaded structure of the liquid inlet / outlet 300 can adjust the position of the oil-collecting part 300 on the liquid surface, allowing it to be used in solutions of different densities. This design enables the entire system to collect floating oil even with different solution densities and liquid levels.

[0024] In one possible implementation, the liquid inlet / outlet 300 includes an oil collection section 310 and a connecting pipe 320; the oil collection section 310 is an inverted trapezoidal cylindrical structure, and multiple sawtooth weir structures are evenly arranged on the outer periphery of the top of the oil collection section 310; the connecting pipe 320 is connected to the bottom of the oil collection section 310, and the bottom of the connecting pipe 320 is suitable for connecting a suction pump.

[0025] Specifically, such as Figure 2As shown, the specific structure of the liquid inlet / outlet component 300 includes an oil collection section 310 and a connecting pipe 320. The bottom of the oil collection section 310 is connected to the connecting pipe 320. The diameter of the cross-sectional circle of the connecting pipe 320 is smaller than the inlet diameter of the oil collection section 310. Therefore, the shape of the oil collection section 310 is a trapezoidal cylindrical structure. In order to prevent the oil collection section 310 from being completely submerged and to optimize the oil suction effect, the top of the oil collection section 310, which is the inlet of the floating oil, is set as a sawtooth weir structure. This setting can also reduce the inlet flow fluctuation and ensure the flow rate of the suction pump is stable.

[0026] In one possible implementation, the top of the connecting pipe 320 passes through the center of the second connecting plate 220, and the oil collecting part 310 is located above the second connecting plate 220. This arrangement is because the second connecting plate 220 is located at the bottom of the float 100. When the float 100 floats on the liquid surface, the second connecting plate 220 is located below the liquid surface. By adding or removing the counterweight plate 400 and adjusting the threads of the inlet / outlet part 300, the liquid surface is positioned between the top and bottom of the serrated weir of the oil collecting part 310, allowing the oil collecting part 310 to continuously collect floating oil.

[0027] In one possible implementation, multiple counterweight plates 400 are provided, each counterweight plate 400 has a through hole in its center, through which the connecting pipe 320 can pass, and the counterweight plate 400 is fixed to the bottom of the second connecting plate 220 by bolts.

[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, the counterweight plate has a through hole at its center with a diameter larger than that of the connecting pipe 320. This design allows the connecting pipe 320 to pass through the counterweight plate 400. The counterweight plate 400 is then fixed to the bottom of the second connecting plate 220 by bolts. This design allows the number of counterweight plates 400 to be increased according to actual needs, making the entire device more adaptable and practical.

[0029] In one possible implementation, a rotating lifting ring 500 and an anchor chain 510 are also included; the rotating lifting ring 500 is located at the center of the first connecting plate 210; the anchor chain 510 has a preset length, the bottom end of the anchor chain 510 is connected to the rotating lifting ring 500, and the top end of the anchor chain 510 is adapted to connect to a preset position inside the manhole at the top of the mother liquor circulation tank.

[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, in order to adapt to changes in liquid level and to the environment of strong flow, a rotating lifting ring 500 and an anchor chain 510 are used. The rotating lifting ring 500 is located at the center of the first connecting plate 210, allowing the entire structure to rotate freely. The anchor chain 510 is designed to allow the entire device to move with changes in liquid level, ensuring the stability of the working area.

[0031] In one possible implementation, an upper nut 321 and a lower nut 322 are also included; the upper nut 321 and the lower nut 322 are disposed on the threaded pipe between the oil receiving part 310 and the connecting pipe 320, with the upper nut 321 located on the upper part of the second connecting plate 220 and the lower nut 322 located on the lower part of the second connecting plate 220. This arrangement can be used to fix the liquid inlet / outlet 300 and adjust the height of the liquid inlet / outlet 300.

[0032] In one possible implementation, a conical top cover 110 is provided on the top of the float 100, and a first connecting end is connected between the float 100 and the top cover 110. This arrangement can increase the overall buoyancy, and the conical top cover 110 can prevent a large amount of tar from adhering to the top of the float 100 due to violent solution flow, thus preventing an increase in the overall weight of the equipment and affecting the oil suction effect, and also increasing the line of sight for operators to observe the oil collection section.

[0033] In one possible implementation, the number of first connecting ends is the same as the number of floats 100, and the number of second connecting ends is the same as the number of first connecting ends.

[0034] In one possible implementation, the float 100, top cover 110, second connecting plate 220, and oil collection part 310 are made of 316L stainless steel, and the inner and outer surfaces of the float 100, top cover 110, second connecting plate 220, and oil collection part 310 are coated with polytetrafluoroethylene. This arrangement effectively prevents tar adhesion and extends the equipment's lifespan.

[0035] Through the above-mentioned configuration, the entire device can not only adapt to changes in liquid level and environments with violent flow, but also to fluctuations in solution density, thus optimizing the oil absorption effect and solving the technical problem that existing oil floaters cannot fully collect oil due to fluctuations in solution density.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An oil slick collector, characterized in that, Includes pontoons, connecting plates, liquid inlet / outlet components, and counterweight plates; The pontoon is a hollow shell, and the number of pontoons is at least three. The connecting plates are in two sets, respectively located at the top and bottom of the pontoon; The liquid inlet / outlet has a hollow structure with openings at both ends. The liquid inlet / outlet is disposed through the connecting plate at the bottom of the float, and the bottom end of the liquid inlet / outlet is suitable for connecting to a suction pump. The counterweight plate is a circular plate structure and is disposed on the liquid inlet / outlet component.

2. The oil slick collector according to claim 1, characterized in that, The liquid inlet / outlet component includes an oil receiving section and a connecting pipe; The oil collection section is an inverted trapezoidal cylindrical structure, and multiple sawtooth weir structures are evenly arranged on the outer periphery of the top of the oil collection section. The connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the oil receiving part, and the bottom of the connecting pipe is suitable for connecting a suction pump; The upper part of the connecting pipe has an external thread structure, and the lower part has a pagoda joint structure.

3. The oil slick collector according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting plate includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate; The first connecting plate extends outward to a plurality of first connecting ends, the first connecting ends being connected to the top of the pontoon, and the distance between two adjacent first connecting ends being the same; The second connecting plate extends outward to form multiple second connecting ends, which are connected to the bottom of the pontoon, and the distance between two adjacent second connecting ends is the same.

4. The oil slick collector according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the connecting pipe extends through the center of the second connecting plate, and the oil collection part is located above the second connecting plate.

5. The oil slick collector according to claim 4, characterized in that, The counterweight plate is provided in multiple ways. Each counterweight plate has a through hole in its center. The connecting pipe can pass through the through hole, and the counterweight plate is fixed to the bottom of the second connecting plate by bolts.

6. The oil slick collector according to any one of claims 3-5, characterized in that, It also includes swivel rings and anchor chains; The rotating lifting ring is located at the center of the first connecting plate; The anchor chain has a preset length, the bottom end of the anchor chain is connected to the rotating lifting ring, and the top end of the anchor chain is suitable for connection to a preset position inside the manhole at the top of the mother liquor circulation tank.

7. The oil slick collector according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes the upper nut and the lower nut; The upper nut and the lower nut are disposed on the external thread portion of the connecting pipe, with the upper nut located on the upper part of the second connecting plate and the lower nut located on the lower part of the second connecting plate.

8. The oil slick collector according to any one of claims 3-5, characterized in that, The top of the pontoon is provided with a conical top cover, and the first connecting end is connected between the pontoon and the top cover.

9. The oil slick collector according to any one of claims 3-5, characterized in that, The number of the first connecting ends is the same as the number of the floats, and the number of the second connecting ends is the same as the number of the first connecting ends.

10. The oil slick collector according to claim 8, characterized in that, The float, the top cover, the second connecting plate, and the oil collection part are made of 316L stainless steel, and the inner and outer sides of the float, the top cover, the second connecting plate, and the oil collection part are coated with polytetrafluoroethylene.

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