An immersion coating tool for processing photovoltaic racks with large single baskets
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522300777.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-30
AI Technical Summary
[0003]本实用新型的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题,提出了一种用于大单篮涂复机加工光伏支架的浸涂工装,解决了光伏支架单重大,无序放置后在浸液过程中易滑动磕碰,涂层损伤严重,防腐效果下降;使用常规浸涂工艺涂层厚度离散性大、极差大,外观及整体防腐蚀能力不一致;浸涂+喷涂相结合的工艺需要频繁上下件,人员成本居高不下且劳动强度高;支架结构复杂,喷涂盲区无法有效附着涂层,盲区涂层偏薄,防腐蚀风险高的问题
该工装设计巧妙地运用了工件的结构特点,将工件进行直立式固定,单次加工数量较多,工装设计结构简单,因此额外的溶液损耗较少,原材料成本大大降低;有序固定光伏支架,在浸涂过程中支架不会滑动磕碰,涂层无损伤,防腐蚀效果更好,且涂层厚度离散性和极差明显改善,涂层外观及整体防腐蚀能力一致性好;采用工装浸涂取消了喷涂工序,不需要频繁上下件,一次上下件即可成品,人工成本及劳动强度明显下降,与喷涂相比单工序效率显著提升;全工序采用工装浸涂彻底杜绝了喷涂盲区涂层偏薄的情况以及防腐蚀能力不足的风险。
Smart Images

Figure CN224687166U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of dip coating tooling technology, and relates to a dip coating tooling for processing photovoltaic brackets using a large single basket coating machine. Background Technology
[0002] As international markets increasingly demand higher standards for corrosion protection of photovoltaic (PV) bracket surfaces, and as the international market gains widespread acceptance and application of chromium-free zinc-aluminum coating technology, domestic manufacturers are gradually phasing out electroplating processes and switching to zinc-aluminum coating surface treatment processes, which offer better corrosion protection and higher added value. This aims to meet the high-end demands of the international market, address the corrosion issues of PV bracket components in complex maritime environments, increase the market share of high-end PV brackets, and improve company profitability. The previous conventional disordered dip-coating + spraying process had the following drawbacks: First, the PV brackets were heavy and prone to sliding and impacts during immersion, resulting in severe coating damage and reduced corrosion protection. Second, the conventional dip-coating process resulted in significant coating thickness variation and inconsistent appearance and overall corrosion resistance. Third, the combined dip-coating + spraying process required frequent loading and unloading, leading to high personnel costs and labor intensity. Fourth, the complex bracket structure meant that coatings could not effectively adhere to blind spots, resulting in thinner coatings and higher corrosion risks. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the aforementioned problems in existing technologies by proposing a dip-coating fixture for processing photovoltaic brackets using a large single-basket coating machine. This fixture solves the problems of photovoltaic brackets being heavy, prone to sliding and bumping during immersion when placed haphazardly, resulting in severe coating damage and reduced anti-corrosion performance; the large variation and wide range of coating thickness in conventional dip-coating processes, leading to inconsistent appearance and overall corrosion resistance; the need for frequent loading and unloading of parts in a combined dip-coating and spraying process, resulting in high labor costs and intensity; and the complex bracket structure, where coatings cannot effectively adhere to blind spots, resulting in thinner coatings and higher corrosion risks in these areas.
[0004] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: A dip-coating fixture for processing photovoltaic brackets using a large single-basket coating machine is characterized by comprising a large bottom ring, a small bottom ring in the middle of the large bottom ring, the large bottom ring and the small bottom ring being fixedly connected by a plurality of reinforcing ribs, a plurality of support columns being uniformly fixedly connected to the large bottom ring, a first support ring being fixedly connected to the support columns, a plurality of uprights being fixedly connected to the small bottom ring, a second support ring being fixedly connected to the uprights, and a plurality of limiting posts being uniformly fixedly connected to the second support ring.
[0005] In the above-mentioned dip coating fixture for processing photovoltaic brackets in large single basket coating machines, a metal ring is fixedly connected to the top of the support column.
[0006] In the above-mentioned dip coating fixture for processing photovoltaic brackets using a large single basket coating machine, the height of the first support ring is higher than that of the second support ring.
[0007] In the above-mentioned dip coating fixture for processing photovoltaic brackets using a large single basket coating machine, the number of support columns is twelve.
[0008] In the above-mentioned dip coating fixture for processing photovoltaic brackets using a large single basket coating machine, the number of limiting posts is ten.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: This tooling design cleverly utilizes the structural characteristics of the workpiece, fixing it vertically. This allows for processing a large number of units at a time, and the simple tooling structure minimizes additional solution loss and significantly reduces raw material costs. The orderly fixing of the photovoltaic bracket prevents slippage and collisions during the dipping process, ensuring no damage to the coating, better corrosion resistance, and significantly improved coating thickness dispersion and variation. The consistent coating appearance and overall corrosion resistance are also enhanced. Using this tooling for dipping eliminates the need for spraying, reducing the need for frequent loading and unloading; a single loading and unloading process yields the finished product, significantly reducing labor costs and intensity. Compared to spraying, single-process efficiency is significantly improved. Furthermore, using this tooling for dipping throughout the entire process completely eliminates the risk of thin coatings in blind spots and insufficient corrosion resistance associated with spraying. Attached Figure Description
[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0011] In the picture, 2. Large bottom ring; 3. Small bottom ring; 4. Reinforcing rib; 5. Support column; 6. First support ring; 7. Upright column; 8. Second support ring; 9. Limiting column; 10. Metal ring. Detailed Implementation
[0012] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0013] like Figure 1 As shown, A dip-coating fixture for processing photovoltaic brackets using a large single-basket coating machine is characterized by comprising a large bottom ring 2, a small bottom ring 3 in the middle of the large bottom ring 2, the large bottom ring 2 and the small bottom ring 3 being fixedly connected by a plurality of reinforcing ribs 4, a plurality of support columns 5 being uniformly fixedly connected to the large bottom ring 2, a first support ring 6 being fixedly connected to the support column 5, a plurality of upright columns 7 being fixedly connected to the small bottom ring 3, a second support ring 8 being fixedly connected to the upright column 7, and a plurality of limiting columns 9 being uniformly fixedly connected to the second support ring 8.
[0014] In this embodiment, the fixture is suitable for dip coating of photovoltaic brackets on a large single-basket coating machine. During use, the central cavity of the workpiece is placed on the limiting post 9. At this time, the second support ring 8 provides support precisely at the groove of the workpiece, and the upper end of the workpiece abuts against the first support ring 6 for limiting. This fixture design cleverly utilizes the structural characteristics of the workpiece to fix it vertically. It can process a large number of items at a time, and the fixture design is simple, thus minimizing additional solution loss and significantly reducing raw material costs. The orderly fixing of the photovoltaic bracket prevents it from sliding or bumping during dip coating, ensuring no damage to the coating, better corrosion resistance, and significantly improved coating thickness dispersion and variation. The coating appearance and overall corrosion resistance are consistent. Using this fixture eliminates the spraying process, eliminating the need for frequent loading and unloading; a single loading and unloading is sufficient for the finished product, significantly reducing labor costs and labor intensity. Compared to spraying, single-process efficiency is significantly improved. The use of this fixture for the entire process completely eliminates the risk of thin coatings in blind spots and insufficient corrosion resistance associated with spraying.
[0015] In this embodiment, a metal ring 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 5. The metal ring 10 is used for hoisting the entire tooling.
[0016] In this embodiment, the height of the first support ring 6 is higher than that of the second support ring 8.
[0017] In this embodiment, the number of support columns 5 is twelve.
[0018] In this embodiment, the number of limiting posts 9 is ten.
[0019] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0020] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this invention is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Meanwhile, the word "and / or" throughout the text means including three solutions; for example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution that simultaneously satisfies A and B. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this invention.
[0021] All of the above components are general standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principles can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.
[0022] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative examples illustrating the spirit of this utility model. Those skilled in the art to which this utility model pertains may make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to substitute them, without departing from the spirit of this utility model or exceeding the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A dip coating tooling for large single-basket coating machined photovoltaic brackets, characterized in that, It includes a large bottom ring (2), a small bottom ring (3) in the middle of the large bottom ring (2), the large bottom ring (2) and the small bottom ring (3) are fixedly connected by a number of reinforcing ribs (4), a number of support columns (5) are evenly fixedly connected on the large bottom ring (2), a first support ring (6) is fixedly connected on the support column (5), a number of uprights (7) are fixedly connected on the small bottom ring (3), a second support ring (8) is fixedly connected on the uprights (7), and a number of limiting columns (9) are evenly fixedly connected on the second support ring (8).
2. The dip coating fixture for large single-basket photovoltaic brackets as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A metal ring (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (5).
3. The dip coating fixture for photovoltaic brackets processed by large single-basket coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The height of the first support ring (6) is higher than that of the second support ring (8).
4. The dip coating fixture for large single-basket photovoltaic brackets as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the support columns (5) is twelve.
5. The dip coating fixture for large single-basket photovoltaic brackets as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the limiting posts (9) is ten.