Moisture-proof switch cabinet

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of switch cabinet discloses damp proof switch cabinet, include: dehumidification part, set up in the bottom of switch cabinet cabinet body, is used for the moisture of drawing out cabinet body inside, heat dissipation part, adjustable setting in the upper end of cabinet body is used for controlling the opening and closing of cabinet body top, humidity transducer sets up in the inside of cabinet body and is connected with dehumidification part and heat dissipation part electrically through plc control element, the bottom plate of cabinet body pull -out formula is provided with the drawer for installing dehumidification part, dehumidification part includes setting up in the heating mechanism of drawer inside and setting up the blower mechanism of heating mechanism upper end, the position of cabinet body is located above the drawer and is provided with the baffle, the utility model discloses when humidity exceeds the setting value, and plc control element will start dehumidification part in time and carry out the dehumidification operation, realizes the intelligent damp proof control, ensures that the humidity in the cabinet always keeps in the proper range.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of switch cabinet technology, specifically to a moisture-proof switch cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] In power systems, switchgear is a key piece of equipment, and the normal operation of its internal electrical components is crucial to the stability of the entire power system. However, switchgear often faces the challenge of humid environments during operation.

[0003] The existing equipment has the following drawbacks: the existing switchgear lacks effective dehumidification equipment, and humid air can easily penetrate into the switchgear, causing electrical components to become damp, which in turn leads to problems such as reduced insulation performance, short circuits, and corrosion, seriously affecting the service life and operational reliability of the switchgear.

[0004] Therefore, this application proposes a moisture-proof switchgear to solve the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a moisture-proof switch cabinet to solve the problem that existing switch cabinets lack effective dehumidification equipment, and that humid air can easily penetrate the interior of the switch cabinet, causing electrical components to become damp.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a moisture-proof switch cabinet, comprising: Dehumidifiers are installed at the bottom of the switch cabinet to extract moisture from inside the cabinet. A heat dissipation component is adjustablely mounted at the top of the cabinet to control the opening and closing of the top of the cabinet. A humidity sensor is installed inside the cabinet and electrically connected to the dehumidifier and the heat dissipation component via a PLC control element, for detecting the humidity inside the cabinet.

[0007] The cabinet has a pull-out drawer on its bottom plate for installing the dehumidifier. The dehumidifier includes a heating mechanism inside the drawer and a blower mechanism above the heating mechanism. A partition is provided above the drawer on the cabinet, and the partition has a slot for ventilation. The cabinet also has a moving slot for the drawer to move.

[0008] The drawer is provided with wheels at its lower end for supporting the drawer.

[0009] The drawer has a handle on one side.

[0010] The heat dissipation component includes a sealing plate disposed at the upper end of the cabinet, an exhaust hood disposed at the lower end of the sealing plate and passing through the top of the cabinet, a connecting plate disposed at the lower end of the exhaust hood, and a power component disposed between the cabinet and the connecting plate.

[0011] The exhaust hood has an opening at its lower end and exhaust ports are evenly distributed on its surface.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This utility model of a moisture-proof switch cabinet is equipped with dehumidifying and heat dissipation components, which work together to ensure ventilation at both the top and bottom of the cabinet while dehumidifying the interior. When the dehumidifying component is opened, moisture inside the cabinet can be discharged from the top of the cabinet, improving dehumidification efficiency, effectively reducing the humidity inside the cabinet, and protecting electrical components from moisture. A humidity sensor is installed inside the cabinet and is electrically connected to the dehumidifying component through a PLC control element, which can monitor the humidity inside the cabinet in real time. When the humidity exceeds the set value, the PLC control element will promptly activate the dehumidifying component to perform dehumidification, realizing intelligent moisture-proof control and ensuring that the humidity inside the cabinet is always kept within a suitable range. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drawer in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the heat sink in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dehumidifier installed inside the drawer in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the dehumidifier in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the wheel and the drawer in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Cabinet; 101. Moving slot; 11. Partition; 1101. Empty slot; 2. Heat dissipation component; 21. Sealing plate; 22. Exhaust hood; 2201. Exhaust port; 23. Connecting plate; 24. Power component; 3. Drawer; 31. Wheels; 32. Handle; 4. Dehumidification component; 41. Heating mechanism; 42. Air blower mechanism; 5. Humidity sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Please see Figure 1-7 This utility model provides a technical solution: a moisture-proof switch cabinet, comprising: Dehumidifier 4 is installed at the bottom of switch cabinet 1 and is used to extract moisture from inside cabinet 1. Heat dissipation component 2 is adjustablely installed at the top of cabinet 1 and is used to control the opening and closing of the top of cabinet 1; Humidity sensor 5 is installed inside cabinet 1 and is electrically connected to dehumidifier 4 and heat dissipation component 2 via PLC control element, and is used to detect the humidity inside cabinet 1.

[0017] It should be noted that during operation, the humidity sensor 5 can monitor the humidity inside the switch cabinet 1 in real time. When the humidity inside the cabinet 1 is high, the humidity sensor 5 transmits a signal to the PLC control element. Then, the PLC control element opens the heat sink 2, creating an air vent at the top of the cabinet 1. The dehumidifier 4 then opens, expelling the humid air inside the cabinet 1 through the air vent at the top of the cabinet 1, thus keeping the inside of the cabinet 1 dry. This moisture-proof switch cabinet is equipped with a dehumidifier 4 and a heat sink 2, which work together to maintain a dry environment inside the cabinet 1. During dehumidification, the cabinet 1 is kept ventilated from top to bottom. When the dehumidifier 4 is opened, the moisture inside the cabinet 1 can be discharged from the top of the cabinet 1, improving dehumidification efficiency, effectively reducing the humidity inside the cabinet, and protecting electrical components from moisture. The humidity sensor 5 is installed inside the cabinet 1 and is electrically connected to the dehumidifier 4 through the PLC control element. It can monitor the humidity inside the cabinet in real time. When the humidity exceeds the set value, the PLC control element will promptly start the dehumidifier 4 to perform dehumidification operation, realizing intelligent moisture control and ensuring that the humidity inside the cabinet 1 is always kept within a suitable range.

[0018] In one embodiment, the bottom plate of the cabinet 1 is provided with a drawer 3 for installing a dehumidifier 4. The dehumidifier 4 includes a heating mechanism 41 disposed inside the drawer 3 and a blower mechanism 42 disposed above the heating mechanism 41. A partition 11 is provided above the drawer 3 in the cabinet 1. A ventilation slot 1101 is provided on the partition 11. A moving slot 101 for the drawer 3 to move is provided on the cabinet 1.

[0019] This design is for reference. Figure 5 ,as well as Figure 6The dehumidifier 4 consists of a heating mechanism 41 located inside the drawer 3 and a blower mechanism 42 located at its upper end. This combination design achieves a highly efficient dehumidification mode. The heating mechanism 41 can raise the ambient air temperature and reduce the relative humidity of the air, making it easier for the moisture in the air to evaporate. The blower mechanism 42 accelerates the airflow, quickly carrying away the hot air containing moisture and promoting the discharge of moisture. The two work together to greatly improve the dehumidification efficiency, which can quickly reduce the humidity inside the switch cabinet and create a dry operating environment for electrical components. The drawer 3 provides an independent installation space for the dehumidifier 4, allowing the heating mechanism 41 and the blower mechanism 42 to work in a relatively stable environment. This independent space avoids interference from other components inside the cabinet during the dehumidification process.

[0020] In one embodiment, the lower end of the drawer 3 is provided with wheels 31 for supporting the drawer 3.

[0021] This design is for reference. Figure 7 The wheel 31 makes it easier and less strenuous to pull out the drawer 3. When maintenance personnel install, inspect, repair or replace the dehumidifier 4, they do not need to exert much effort to overcome the friction between the drawer 3 and the bottom plate of the cabinet 1. They can simply pull out or push in the drawer 3 with a little force, which greatly improves the convenience of operation and reduces the labor intensity.

[0022] In one embodiment, a handle 32 is provided on one side of the drawer 3.

[0023] This design is for reference. Figure 5 ,as well as Figure 7 The handle 32 provides an easy point of leverage for the operator. When opening or closing the drawer 3, the operator can more easily apply force by holding the handle 32 to pull the drawer 3 out of the cabinet 1 or push it back.

[0024] In one embodiment, the heat dissipation component 2 includes a sealing plate 21 disposed at the upper end of the cabinet 1, an exhaust hood 22 disposed at the lower end of the sealing plate 21 and passing through the top of the cabinet 1, a connecting plate 23 disposed at the lower end of the exhaust hood 22, and a power component 24 disposed between the cabinet 1 and the connecting plate 23. The power component 24 includes, but is not limited to, a hydraulic cylinder, a linear guide rail, an electric push rod, and a pneumatic cylinder.

[0025] This design is for reference. Figure 4When the humidity inside cabinet 1 exceeds the set value, the PLC control element opens the power component 24. Then, the power component 24 drives the connecting plate 23 and the exhaust hood 22 to move up and down. The exhaust hood 22 can be adjusted to discharge from the top of cabinet 1. Then, the ventilation hole at the bottom of cabinet 1 is connected to the air outlet at the top. Then, driven by the blower mechanism 42, the humid air is discharged from the inside of cabinet 1. The exhaust hood 22 passes through the top of cabinet 1 and can quickly collect and discharge the hot air inside cabinet 1. This design prevents hot air from accumulating inside cabinet 1, effectively improves heat dissipation efficiency, and ensures that the electrical components inside the switch cabinet can work in a suitable temperature environment.

[0026] In one embodiment, the exhaust hood 22 has an opening at its lower end and exhaust ports 2201 are uniformly provided on its surface.

[0027] This design is for reference. Figure 2 ,as well as Figure 4 The lower opening of the exhaust hood 22 allows hot air to enter the exhaust hood 22 more smoothly from inside the cabinet 1. At the same time, the evenly spaced exhaust ports 2201 on its surface further increase the exhaust area, allowing more humid air to be discharged outside the cabinet through the exhaust ports 2201 at the same time.

Claims

1. A moisture-proof switch cabinet, characterized in that, include: Dehumidifier (4) is installed at the bottom of switch cabinet (1) to extract moisture from inside the cabinet (1); Heat dissipation component (2) is adjustablely disposed at the upper end of the cabinet (1) and is used to control the opening and closing of the top of the cabinet (1); A humidity sensor (5) is installed inside the cabinet (1) and electrically connected to the dehumidifier (4) and the heat dissipation component (2) via a PLC control element, for detecting the humidity inside the cabinet (1).

2. The moisture-proof switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate of the cabinet (1) is provided with a drawer (3) for installing the dehumidifier (4). The dehumidifier (4) includes a heating mechanism (41) inside the drawer (3) and a blower mechanism (42) on the upper end of the heating mechanism (41). The cabinet (1) is provided with a partition (11) above the drawer (3). The partition (11) has a slot (1101) for ventilation. The cabinet (1) has a moving slot (101) for the drawer (3) to move.

3. The moisture-proof switch cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the drawer (3) is provided with wheels (31) for supporting the drawer (3).

4. The moisture-proof switch cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drawer (3) has a handle (32) on one side.

5. The moisture-proof switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation component (2) includes a sealing plate (21) disposed at the upper end of the cabinet (1), an exhaust hood (22) disposed at the lower end of the sealing plate (21) and passing through the top of the cabinet (1), a connecting plate (23) disposed at the lower end of the exhaust hood (22), and a power component (24) disposed between the cabinet (1) and the connecting plate (23).

6. The moisture-proof switch cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The exhaust hood (22) has an opening at the lower end and exhaust ports (2201) are evenly distributed on its surface.

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