Ammonia odorant

Abstract

Ammonia fragrance substance, in particular for multiple use, which contains ammonia solution, characterized in that the ammonia fragrance substance consists of the ammonia solution and at least one superabsorbent (SAPs).

Description

[0001] The invention relates to an ammonia fragrance substance, in particular for repeated use according to the preamble of the first claim.

[0002] Ammonia inhalants or odorous substances, such as smelling salts, have been known for a long time.

[0003] According to Wikipedia, smelling salts are various intensely smelling substances that were held under the nose from the 17th to the beginning of the 20th century to invigorate people in cases of dizziness or fainting.

[0004] Most smelling salts are based on ammonium carbonate, which releases ammonia through dissociation in humid environments. Ammonia is said to increase respiratory stimulation in the nose and lungs, which then leads to better oxygen supply to the patient. The raw material used was hartshorn salt, which is one-third ammonium carbonate. The effect could be enhanced by increasing the proportion of ammonium carbonate by adding ammonia. [1]

[0005] English smelling salts used to be the name given to ammonium carbonate that was perfumed with essential oils.

[0006] Currently, odor ampoules containing ammonia are being (re)used for psychosomatic states of excitement. The extreme olfactory stimulus serves to reduce high levels of tension, particularly as a high-tension "skill" in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and also has an anti-dissociative effect. Dissociations often involve limitations of movement and even consciousness, and extreme cases of dissociation can resemble unconsciousness. Ammonia odor ampoules can also be used for (partially) psychologically induced dizziness and fear of fainting as part of anxiety management strategies (to "persevere in the situation").

[0007] Smelling salts are also used by athletes, especially in strength training, to temporarily increase concentration and performance.

[0008] There are numerous smelling salts available on the market. These consist of a salt solution, ammonia solution, and cotton (usually cotton balls) placed in a bottle. The cotton then absorbs the liquid components. Ammonium carbonate (deer horn salt) is also used, which, when mixed with water, releases an ammonia scent; cotton balls are also placed in the bottle for this purpose. These smelling salts can be used multiple times.

[0009] However, with existing smelling salts, liquid components and / or salts may leak out if the bottle is not securely closed.

[0010] Furthermore, single-use scented ampoules are known to contain ammonia and must be disposed of after opening.

[0011] US 2021 / 0386681 A1 describes an ammonia inhalation pad configured to be attached to a person's skin and to seal and release an ammonia inhalant. The pad consists of several layers, between which the ammonia mixture is arranged. Adhesive is applied to the underside of one layer. A second, flexible, impermeable layer is provided on top.

[0012] However, the attachment to the skin is disadvantageous during sporting activities.

[0013] It is generally important that only the smell of the preparation or substance is inhaled through the air.

[0014] So-called superabsorbent polymers have also been known for a long time. Current main applications of superabsorbents (SAPs) include - Hygiene products such as baby diapers, feminine hygiene products, incontinence products for adults, - Medical devices such as wound dressings / superabsorbent wound dressings, surgical pads, hemostatics (fluid regulating), - In the agricultural sector (agricultural absorbers) for soil improvement / water storage in dry regions, - Technical products such as water-blocking gels or SAP-filled fibers in fiber optic cables or packaging for temperature-sensitive goods, - Household and consumer products such as cooling pads / evaporative cooling, cat litter with SAP components

[0015] An application in the field of ammonia inhalants is not yet known.

[0016] The object of the invention is to develop an ammonia fragrance substance, in particular for multiple use, in which the ammonia fragrance substance (also referred to as ammonia fragrance agent) is contained in a bottle and in which there is no risk of leakage of liquid and / or leakage of salt.

[0017] The invention is solved with the features of the first claim.

[0018] Advantageous embodiments arise from the subclaims.

[0019] According to the invention, the ammonia fragrance substance, in particular for multiple use, consists of ammonia solution and at least one superabsorbent (SAPs).

[0020] Sodium polyacrylate and / or sodium alginate are preferred superabsorbents.

[0021] The ammonia odorous substance is in the form of a mixture of ammonia solution with the superabsorbent, preferably sodium polyacrylate and / or sodium alginate, as a gel.

[0022] This prevents ammonia and / or salt from leaking from a bottle or ampoule that may not be properly closed.

[0023] For the first time, the superabsorbent is used to produce a “smelling gel,” whereby the superabsorbent absorbs the ammonia solution.

[0024] Preferably, the ammonia inhalant consists of - 50 to 95 mass percent of a 25% ammonia solution and - 5 to 50% by mass of sodium polyacrylate and / or 5 to 50% by mass of sodium alginate.

[0025] In addition, other fragrances may be added to the ammonia inhalant.

[0026] Fragrances such as lavender, peppermint, and menthol can be added individually or in any combination. These fragrances can be present, for example, as fragrance oil or perfume oil.

[0027] It is possible to reduce the mass percentage of the ammonia solution by the mass percentage of the fragrance to be added or to increase the mass percentage of the superabsorbent to ensure that the entire liquid consisting of ammonia solution and fragrance is absorbed by the superabsorbent.

[0028] In the process for producing an ammonia fragrance substance (also referred to as an ammonia fragrance agent), especially for multiple use, a superabsorbent and ammonia solution are sequentially filled in any order or simultaneously into a bottle (or a resealable ampoule), and a gel is formed within the bottle from the superabsorbent and the ammonia solution. This occurs because the superabsorbent preferentially absorbs the ammonia solution completely.

[0029] Preferably, superabsorbents in the form of sodium polyacrylate and / or sodium alginate and a 20% ammonia solution are dosed directly into a bottle intended for sale, after which the sodium polyacrylate and / or sodium alginate absorbs the 20% ammonia solution.

[0030] There is no need to mix the two products in the bottle.

[0031] Simply pour it in and you're done! In particular, 5 to 50 percent by mass of sodium polyacrylate with 50 to 95 percent by mass of the 20% ammonia solution is preferably filled / dosed directly into the bottle intended for sale.

[0032] It is possible to add additional fragrances such as lavender, peppermint, or menthol to the bottle individually or in any combination. This can preferably be done after adding the superabsorbent and the ammonia solution, but can also be done before or between adding the superabsorbent and the ammonia solution (or the ammonia solution and the superabsorbent), and thus in any order.

[0033] This is the first time that a superabsorbent has been used in an ammonia fragrance substance.

[0034] The superabsorbent is used in conjunction with an ammonia solution, whereby sodium polyacrylate and / or sodium alginate and preferably a 20% ammonia solution are preferably used as the superabsorbent for the ammonia inhalation agent, which forms a gel after being filled into a bottle.

[0035] If necessary, a fragrance can also be added.

[0036] The invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment: For example, according to the process for producing approximately 60g of ammonia odorant (can also be referred to as ammonia odorant), - 45ml to 58ml, especially 55ml 20% ammonia solution (NH4OH) with e.g. - 15g to 2g, especially 5g of sodium polyacrylate as a superabsorbent, filled one after the other in any order into a bottle.

[0037] Alternatively, mixing can be done in the bottle, but this is usually not necessary.

[0038] It is preferable to fill the bottle first with the sodium polyacrylate and then with the ammonia solution.

[0039] Alternatively, the ammonia solution can be filled into the bottle first and then the sodium polyacrylate and / or sodium alginate.

[0040] After the components have been added, the bottle is closed, preferably gas-tight, and sealed if necessary.

[0041] After pouring the ammonia solution and sodium polyacrylate into the bottle, the gel forms because the sodium polyacrylate (the superabsorbent) absorbs the ammonia solution.

[0042] Even when the bottle is opened with its opening facing the bottom, the innovative fragrance gel won't leak out. This eliminates the risk of leakage and ensures safe use.

[0043] If fragrances are to be added, this is preferably done before or after filling the ammonia solution, preferably after the superabsorbent and the ammonia solution have been added and then the bottle is closed.

[0044] If fragrance is added in liquid form, the mass fraction of the ammonia solution can be reduced or the mass fraction of the superabsorbent can be increased to ensure that all of the liquid is absorbed by the superabsorbent.

[0045] Instead of sodium polyacrylate and / or sodium alginate, another superabsorbent polymer (SAP) can be used.

[0046] When the bottle is opened, the innovative ammonia fragrance substance (fragrance) in the form of a fragrant gel releases the ammonia scent, just like conventional smelling salts. Even after opening the bottle several times, the desired strong ammonia scent is still present, similar to smelling salts.

[0047] By preventing the escape of salt and / or ammonia, which could previously occur, a clean and safe application is guaranteed, as the new fragrance gel cannot leak out of the bottle.

[0048] The production is extremely simple, as only the substances superabsorbent and ammonia solution, and if necessary fragrance, are filled into the bottle and then the bottle is sealed.

[0049] No salt is needed and no cotton is required (cotton balls are usually used).

[0050] The invention thus provides a safe product that is surprisingly easy to manufacture. QUOTES CONTAINED IN THE DESCRIPTION

[0000] This list of documents submitted by the applicant was generated automatically and is included solely for the convenience of the reader. This list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions. Cited patent literature

[0000] US 2021 / 0386681 A1

[0011]

Claims

[1] Ammonia fragrance substance, especially for multiple use, containing ammonia solution, characterized by that the ammonia odorant consists of the ammonia solution and at least one superabsorbent (SAPs). [2] Ammonia fragrance substance according to claim 1, characterized by that the mixture of ammonia solution and superabsorbents (SAPs) is in the form of a gel. [3] Ammonia fragrance substance according to claim 1, characterized by , that it - 25% ammonia solution and - contains sodium polyacrylate and / or sodium alginate as a superabsorbent. [4] Ammonia fragrance substance according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by that they - 50 to 95 mass percent ammonia solution and - Contains 5 to 50 mass percent sodium polyacrylate and / or 5 to 50 mass percent sodium alginate. [5] Ammonia fragrance substance according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized bythat other fragrances such as lavender, peppermint, menthol are added to the ammonia odorous substance individually or in any combination.