A Formula for Processing Mealworm and A Method for Processing Mealworm

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of mealworm processing technology, specifically involving a formula for processing mealworm and a method for processing mealworm. It comprises the following steps: The mealworms are subjected to expansion and ultrafine grinding treatment, with the particle size reaching 450-500 mesh; the mealworm processed in Step 1 are added to a chitosan solution 5-8 times the total amount of mealworm for ultrasonic treatment, after the stirring is completed, filtration and drying are carried out to obtain chitosan-modified mealworm bodies. In the mealworm processing, through expansion, ultrafine powdering, followed by ultrasonic treatment with chitosan solution, combined with the extraction modification agent of montmorillonite and bran, and one-stage and two-stage stirring treatment, through the combined stirring, the improved and optimized mealworm processing has excellent application effects in feed for animals, and the nutritional substances of the mealworms are easily absorbed by animals.

Description

Technical Field The present invention relates to the eld of mealworm processing technology, and specically pertains to a formula for mealworm processing and a processing method thereof. Background Technology The mealworm is rich in various nutrients such as high-quality protein, fat, minerals and Vitamins. It has broad application prospects in the elds of feed, food and health supplements. However, the current mealworm processing formula is simple, and the processing technology is available. The processed products are not effective in animal feed, and the nutrients in the mealworms are difcult for animals to absorb and utilize, which limits the processing and formula efciency of the product. Contents of Invention In response to the deciencies of the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide a formula for mealworm processing and a processing method for mealworm, in order to solve the problems raised in the aforementioned background technology. The technical problem solved by this invention adopts the following technical solution: This invention provides a preparation method for a formula for mealworm processing, including the following steps: Step 1: The mealworms are subjected to expansion and ultrane grinding treatment, with the particle size reaching 450-500 mesh; Step 2: The mealworm processed in Step 1 are added to 5-8 times the total amount of chitosan solution for ultrasonic treatment, stirred until the end, ltered, dried, and the chitosan-modied mealworm bodies are obtained; Step 3: 35-40 portions of potato starch, 10-15 portions of modied agent containing montmorillonite and 30-35 portions of bran are subjected to primary stirring treatment, and then 811 portions of chitosan-modied mealworm bodies are subjected to secondary stirring treatment. The stirring ends, and the mealworm processing formula is obtained. Preferably, the ultrasonic power for the ultrasonic treatment is 350-400W, and the treatment lasts for 1 hour. Preferably, the stirring speed for the primary stirring treatment is 300-350r / min, and it lasts for 2 hours, and the stirring speed for the secondary stirring treatment is 750-800r / min, and it lasts for 20-30 minutes. Preferably, the preparation method of the chitosan solution is: S01: Mixing carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, sodium citrate solution and nano-silica sol in a weight ratio of (2-3):7:(l2) evenly to obtain modied carboxymethyl cellulose sodium agent; Mixing chitosan, deionized water and acetic acid to prepare a chitosan solution with a mass fraction of 5%; S02: Preheating silica at 55-60 °C for 1 hour, ending the preheating to obtain preheated silica, and mixing the preheated silica with sufcient potassium permanganate solution for sufcient stirring, then washing with water, ltering and drying to obtain pre-treated silica; S03: Mixing the pre-treated silica and modied carboxymethyl cellulose sodium agent in a weight ratio of 7:5 thoroughly, ball-mill until the end, ltering and drying to obtain the rst-milled silica agent; Mixing the rst-milled silica agent and chitosan solution in a weight ratio of 5:3 thoroughly, and ball-mill again to obtain the chitosan solution. By preheating silica and activating it with potassium permanganate solution, and then mixing with modied carboxymethyl cellulose sodium agent for optimization, through the mutual cooperation of raw materials, the chitosan solution is prepared. This chitosan solution enhances the interfacial connectivity of raw materials in the system, and improves the compatibility of the product, enhancing the application effect of mealworm processing technology in feed for animals and the ease of animal absorption of mealworm nutrients. Preferably, the mass fraction of the sodium citrate solution is 5-8%; the mass fraction of the potassium permanganate solution is 2-5%. Preferably, the preparation method of the modied agent containing montmorillonite is: S11: Heat treating montmorillonite at 150170 °C for 1 hour, then cooling it down at a rate of 1-3 oC / min to 55 °C, and keeping it; Mixing the preheated montmorillonite and sodium silicate solution in a weight ratio of 4:7 evenly to obtain the modied montmorillonite agent; S12: Mixing buckwheat our and ethanol solution in a weight ratio of 5:15 in a reux extraction process, ending the extraction, ltering it to obtain the extraction liquid; mixing the modied montmorillonite agent and the extraction liquid in a weight ratio of 6:11 evenly to obtain the modied montmorillonite extraction agent. Preferably, the mass fraction of the sodium silicate solution is 2-5%; the mass fraction of the ethanol solution is 75%. The gold buckwheat our is extracted by reux and then mixed with a montmorillonite agent to improve the quality. The montmorillonite agent is prepared by heat treatment of montmorillonite and then mixed with sodium silicate solution. Through the synergy of the mutual coordination of the raw materials, the extracted and modied agent of montmorillonite with chitosan solution has a better co-mixing effect. Thus, the performance of the product is further improved. Preferably, the extraction temperature of the reux extraction is 60-65 °C and it lasts for 1 hour. This invention also provides a preparation method for a formula for processing mealworm and the processed formula for mealworm. Compared with the prior art, this invention has the following benecial effects: In the mealworm processing of this invention, through expansion, ultrane powder, and ultrasonic treatment with chitosan solution, combined with the extracted and modied agent of montmorillonite and bran, and rst and second stirring treatments, through the joint stirring improvement and optimization, the processed mealworm has excellent application effects in feed for animals, and the nutrients of the mealworms are easily absorbed by animals. Specic Implementation Method Now, based on specic implementation methods, the technical solutions in the implementation methods of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described implementation methods are only a part of the implementation methods of the present invention, rather than all the implementation methods. Based on the implementation methods of the present invention, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in the eld without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The preparation method of a formula for processing mealworm in this implementation method includes the following steps: Step 1: Processing the mealworm through expansion and ultrane grinding, with the particle size reaching 450-500 mesh; Step 2: Adding the processed mealworm to 5-8 times the volume of chitosan solution for ultrasonic treatment. After the stirring is completed, ltering and drying to obtain chitosan-modied mealworm; Step 3: Mixing 35-40 portions of potato starch, 10-15 portions of modied agent containing montmorillonite and 30-35 portions of bran in a rst-stage stirring process. Then, adding 8-11 portions of chitosan-modied mealworm for a second-stage stirring process. After the stirring is completed, obtain the processing formula for mealworm. The ultrasonic power of the ultrasonic treatment in this implementation method is 350-400W, and it lasts for 1 hour. The stirring speed of the rst-stage stirring process is 300-350r / min, and it lasts for 2 hours. The stirring speed of the second-stage stirring process is 750-800r / min, and it lasts for 20-30 minutes. The preparation method of the chitosan solution is as follows: 801: Mixing carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, sodium citrate solution and nano-silica sol in a weight ratio of (2-3):7:(12) evenly to obtain modied carboxymethyl cellulose sodium agent; Mixing chitosan, deionized water and acetic acid to prepare a chitosan solution with a mass fraction of 5%; 802: Preheating silica dioxide at 55-60 °C for 1 hour, ending the preheating to obtain preheated silica dioxide, and mix the preheated silica dioxide with sufcient potassium permanganate solution for thorough stirring, then washing with water, ltering and drying to obtain pre-treated silica dioxide; $03: Mixing the pre-treated silica dioxide and modied carboxymethyl cellulose sodium agent in a weight ratio of 7:5 thoroughly by ball milling, and after the ball milling is completed, ltering and drying to obtain the rst-milled silica agent; Mixing the rst-milled silica agent and chitosan solution in a weight ratio of 5:3 thoroughly by ball milling again to obtain the chitosan solution. The mass fraction of the sodium citrate solution is 5 -8%; the mass fraction of the potassium permanganate solution is 2-5%. The preparation method of the modied agent containing montmorillonite is as follows: Sll: Heat treating montmorillonite at 150-170 °C for 1 hour, then cooling down at a rate of 1-3 CC / min to 55 °C, and keeping it; Mixing the cooled montmorillonite and sodium silicate solution in a weight ratio of 4:7 evenly to obtain the modied montmorillonite agent; 812: Recirculate extracting with buckwheat our and ethanol solution in a weight ratio of 5:15, extracting ends, ltering it to obtain the extract solution; mixing the modied montmorillonite agent and the extract solution in a weight ratio of 6:11 evenly to obtain the modied agent containing montmorillonite. The mass fraction of the sodium silicate solution is 25%; the mass fraction of the ethanol solution is 75%. The extraction temperature of the recirculation extraction is 60-65 °C, and it lasts for 1 hour. The preparation method of the processing formula for mealworm in this implementation method. Implementation method 1 This implementation method of the preparation method of the processing formula for mealworm includes the following steps: Step 1: Processing the mealworm through expansion and ultrane grinding, with the particle size reaching 450 mesh; Step 2: Adding the mealworms processed in step one to a chitosan solution 5 times the volume of the total mealworm amount, and then ultrasonicate. After the stirring is completed, ltering and drying to obtain the chitosan-modied mealworm bodies; Step 3: Mixing 35 portions of potato starch, 10 portions of the extracted and modied agent doped with montmorillonite, and 30 portions of bran for the rst-stage stirring treatment. Then adding 8 portions of the chitosan-modied mealworm for the second-stage stirring treatment. After the stirring is completed, obtain the mealworm processing formula. This implementation method's ultrasonic treatment's ultrasonic power is 350W, and it lasts for 1 hour. The rst-stage stirring treatment's stirring speed is 300r / min, and it lasts for 2 hours. The second-stage stirring treatments stirring speed is 750r / min, and it lasts for 20 minutes. The chitosan solutions preparation method is as follows: 801: Mixing carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, sodium citrate solution, and nano-silica sol in a weight ratio of 2:7:1 evenly to obtain the modied carboxymethyl cellulose sodium agent; Mixing chitosan, deionized water, and acetic acid to prepare a 5% chitosan solution by mass fraction; S02: Preheating silica at 55 °C for 1 hour. After the preheating is completed, we can obtain the preheated silica. Adding the preheated silica to an adequate amount of potassium permanganate solution and stirring it thoroughly, then washing with water, ltering and drying it to obtain the pre-treated silica; SO3: Mixing the pre-treated silica and the modied carboxymethyl cellulose sodium agent in a weight ratio of 7:5 thoroughly by ball milling. After the ball milling is completed, ltering and drying it to obtain the ball-milled silica agent; Mixing the ball-milled silica agent and the chitosan solution in a weight ratio of 5:3 again by ball milling thoroughly to obtain the chitosan solution. The mass fraction of the citrate sodium solution in this implementation method is 5%; the mass fraction of the potassium permanganate solution is 2%. The preparation method of the extracted and modied agent doped with montmorillonite in this implementation method is as follows: S1 1: Heat treating montmorillonite at 150 °C for 1 hour, then cooling it down at a rate of l °C / min to 55 °C, and keeping it; Mixing the heated montmorillonite and sodium silicate solution in a weight ratio of 4:7 evenly to obtain the doped montmorillonite agent; S12: Recirculate extracting with buckwheat our and ethanol solution in a weight ratio of 5:15, after extraction is completed, ltering it to obtain the extract solution; mixing the doped montmorillonite agent and the extract solution evenly in a weight ratio of 6:11 to obtain the doped montmorillonite extracted modied agent. The mass fraction of the sodium silicate solution in this implementation method is 2%; the mass fraction of the ethanol solution is 75%. The extraction temperature for the recirculation extraction is 60 °C, and it lasts for 1 hour. The preparation method of a mealworm processing formula for this implementation method's formula for mealworm processing. Implementation method 2. This implementation method's preparation method for a mealworm processing formula includes the following steps: Step 1: Processing the mealworm through expansion and ultrane grinding, with the particle size reaching 500 mesh; Step 2: Next, the mealworms processed in step one will be added to a chitosan solution 8 times the volume of the total mealworms, and then ultrasonicated. After the stirring is completed, the mixture will be ltered and dried to obtain the chitosan-modied mealworm bodies; Step 3: Mixing 40 portions of potato starch, 15 portions of the extracted and modied agent doped with montmorillonite, and 35 portions of bran for the rst-stage stirring treatment. Then adding 11 portions of the chitosan-modied mealworm for the second-stage stirring treatment. After the stirring is completed, obtain the mealworm processing formula. The ultrasonic treatment's ultrasonic power in this implementation method is 400W, and it lasts for 1 hour. The rst-stage stirring treatment's stirring speed is 350r / min, and it lasts for 2 hours. The second-stage stirring treatment's stirring speed is 800r / min, and it lasts for 30 minutes. The chitosan solution's preparation method is as follows: 801: Mixing carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, sodium citrate solution and nano-silica sol in a weight ratio of 3:7:2 evenly to obtain the modied carboxymethyl cellulose sodium agent; Preparing a 5% shellac solution by mixing chitosan, deionized water and acetic acid; SO22 Preheating silica at 60 °C for 1 hour. After the preheating is completed, we can obtain the preheated silica. Mixing the preheated silica with an adequate amount of potassium permanganate solution thoroughly, then washing, ltering and drying it to obtain the pre-treated silica; S03: Mixing the pre-treated silica and the modied carboxymethyl cellulose sodium agent in a weight ratio of 7:5 thoroughly by ball milling. After the ball milling is completed, ltering, drying and obtaining the rst-milled silica agent; Mixing the rst-milled silica agent and the shellac solution in a weight ratio of 5:3 thoroughly by ball milling again, and we can obtain the shellac liquid. The mass fraction of the sodium citrate solution in this implementation method is 8%; the mass fraction of the potassium permanganate solution is 5%. The preparation method of the doping montmorillonite extraction modier in this implementation method is: Sll: Heat treating montmorillonite at 170 °C for 1 hour, then cool down at a rate of 3 °C / min to 55 °C, and keeping it; Mixing the cooled montmorillonite and sodium silicate solution in a weight ratio of 4:7 evenly, and we can obtain the doping montmorillonite agent; 812: Recirculate extracting gold buckwheat our and ethanol solution in a weight ratio of 5:15, extracting it until the end, ltering it, and we can obtain the extract solution; mixing the doping montmorillonite agent and the extract solution in a weight ratio of 6: 11 thoroughly, and we can obtain the doping montmorillonite extraction modier. The mass fraction of the sodium silicate solution in this implementation method is 5%; the mass fraction of the ethanol solution is 75%. The extraction temperature for the reux extraction is 65 °C, and the extraction time is 1 hour. The preparation method of a mealworm processing formula in this implementation method is a formula for processing mealworms. Implementation method 3 This implementation method's preparation method of a formula for processing mealworms includes the following steps: Step 1: Processing the mealworms through expansion and ultrane grinding, with the particle size reaching 500 mesh; Step 2: Adding the processed mealworms to 6.5 times the volume of the shellac solution and perform ultrasonic treatment. After the stirring is completed, lter, dry, and we can obtain the shellac-modied mealworm body; Step 3: Perform primary mixing treatment with 37.5 portions of potato starch, 12.5 portions of the doping montmorillonite extraction modier and 32.5 portions of bran, and then adding 9 portions of the shellac-modied mealworm body for secondary mixing treatment. After the stirring is completed, obtain the mealworm processing formula. The ultrasonic treatment power in this implementation method is 375W, and it lasts for 1 hour. The stirring speed in the primary mixing treatment is 325r / min, and it lasts for 2 hours. The stirring speed in the secondary mixing treatment is 770r / min, and it lasts for 25 minutes. The preparation method of the shellac liquid is: 801: Mixing carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, sodium citrate solution and nano-silica sol in a weight ratio of 2.5:7:1.5 evenly to obtain the modied carboxymethyl cellulose sodium agent; Preparing a 5% shellac solution by mixing chitosan, deionized water and acetic acid; S02: Preheating silica at 58 °C for 1 hour. After the preheating is completed, obtain the preheated silica. Mixing the preheated silica with an adequate amount of potassium permanganate solution thoroughly, then washing, ltering and drying it to obtain the pre-treated silica; SO3: Mixing the pre-treated silica and the modied carboxymethyl cellulose sodium agent in a weight ratio of 7:5 thoroughly by ball milling. After the ball milling is completed, ltering, drying and obtaining the rst-milled silica agent; Mixing the rst-milled silica agent and the shellac solution in a weight ratio of 5:3 thoroughly by ball milling again, and we can obtain the shellac liquid. The mass fraction of the sodium citrate solution in this implementation method is 6.5%; The mass fraction of the potassium permanganate solution is 3.5%. The preparation method of the doping montmorillonite extraction modier in this implementation method is as follows: 811: Heating the montmorillonite at 150-170 °C for 1 hour, then cooling it down at a rate of 1-3 OC / min to 55 °C and keeping it for a while; Mixing the montmorillonite that has been heated and the sodium silicate solution in a weight ratio of 4:7 evenly, and we can obtain the doping montmorillonite agent; 812: Recirculate extracting the gold buckwheat our and the ethanol solution in a weight ratio of 5:15, extracting it until the end, ltering it, and we can obtain the extract solution; mixing the doping montmorillonite agent and the extract solution in a weight ratio of 6:11 evenly, and we can obtain the doping montmorillonite extraction modier. The mass fraction of the sodium silicate solution in this implementation method is 3.5%; the mass fraction of the ethanol solution is 75%. The extraction temperature for the reux extraction in this implementation method is 62.5 °C, and the extraction lasts for 1 hour. Implementation method 4 The mealworm processing formula prepared by the preparation method of this implementation method for mealworm processing. The preparation method of the mealworm processing formula in this implementation method includes the following steps: Step 1: Expanding and micronize the mealworms, and the particle size reaches 460 mesh; Step 2: Adding the mealworms processed in Step 1 to 6 times the volume of the chitosan solution for ultrasonic treatment, stop the stirring, ltering it, and dry, obtaining the chitosan-modied mealworm body; Step 3: Mixing 36 portions of potato starch, 12 portions of the doping montmorillonite extraction modier, and 32 portions of bran for the rst-stage stirring treatment, then add 9 portions of the chitosan-modied mealworm body for the second-stage stirring treatment, stopping the stirring, and we can obtain the mealworm processing formula. The ultrasonic treatment power in this implementation method is 360W, and it lasts for 1 hour. The stirring speed for the rst-stage stirring treatment in this implementation method is 310r / min, and it lasts for 2 hours. The stirring speed for the second-stage stirring treatment is 760r / min, and it lasts for 25 minutes. The preparation method of the chitosan solution in this implementation method is as follows: 801: Mixing the carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, the sodium citrate solution, and the nano-silica sol in a weight ratio of 2:7:1 evenly, and we can obtain the modied carboxymethyl cellulose sodium agent; Mixing the chitosan, deionized water, and acetic acid to prepare a 5% chitosan solution by mass; SO2: Preheating the silica at 56 °C for 1 hour, stop the preheating, we can obtain the preheated silica, and stirring it fully in an adequate amount of potassium permanganate solution, then washing, ltering and drying it to obtain the pre-treated silica; SO3: Mixing the pre-treated silica and the modied carboxymethyl cellulose sodium agent in a weight ratio of 7 :5 thoroughly by ball milling, stop the ball milling, ltering and drying it to obtain the ball-milled silica agent; Mixing the ball-milled silica agent and the chitosan solution in a weight ratio of 5:3 thoroughly by ball milling again to obtain the chitosan solution. The mass fraction of the sodium citrate solution in this implementation method is 6%; the mass fraction of the potassium permanganate solution is 3%. The preparation method of the doping montmorillonite extraction modier in this implementation method is as follows: 811: Heating the montmorillonite at 152 °C for 1 hour, then cool it down at a rate of 2 OC / min to 55 °C, and keeping it for a while; Mixing the montmorillonite that has been heated and the sodium silicate solution in a weight ratio of 4:7 evenly, and we can obtain the doping montmorillonite agent; 812: Recirculate extracting the gold buckwheat our and the ethanol solution in a weight ratio of 5:15, extracting it until the end, ltering it, and we can obtain the extract solution; mixing the doping montmorillonite agent and the extract solution in a weight ratio of 6:11 evenly, and we can obtain the doping montmorillonite extraction modier. The mass fraction of the sodium silicate solution in this implementation method is 3%; the mass fraction of the ethanol solution is 75%. The extraction temperature for the reux extraction in this implementation method is 62 °C, and the extraction lasts for 1 hour. The formula for mealworm processing used in this implementation method is prepared by the preparation method. Contrasting case 1. The difference from implementation method 3 is that no chitosan solution treatment was adopted. Contrasting case 2. The difference from implementation method 3 is that no modied carboxymethyl cellulose sodium agent was added to the chitosan solution. Contrasting case 3. The difference from implementation method 3 is that no pre-treated silica was added to the chitosan solution. Contrasting case 4. The difference from implementation method 3 is that no extracted modied agent doped with montmorillonite was added. Contrasting case 5. The difference from implementation method 3 is that no montmorillonite doped agent was added in the preparation of the extracted modied agent. Product performance tests of implementation method s 1-4 and contrasting cases 1-5 (Product testing: The average daily feed intake of chickens fed with the products was 105g per broiler chicken). The test results are as follows _ Implement ation 53.5 method 1 Implement ation 54.2 method 2 Implement ation 54.7 method 3 Implement ation 54.2 method 4 Contrastin 42.3 . Contrastin 45.7 . Contrastin 47.8 . Contrastin 44.1 . Contrastin 47.8 . From the results of implementation methods l-4 and contrasting cases 1-5, it can be concluded that the product of the implementation method 3 of the present invention has excellent average daily weight gain. At the same time, without using chitosan solution treatment, without adding the extracted and modied agent containing doped montmorillonite, the performance of the product deteriorates signicantly. Moreover, without adding the modied carboxymethyl cellulose sodium agent to the chitosan solution, without adding the pre-treated silica to the extracted and modied agent containing doped montmorillonite, and without adding the doped montmorillonite agent in the preparation of the extracted and modied agent, the performance of the product also shows a trend of varying degrees of deterioration. Only the product raw material obtained by the method of the present invention has the most signicant performance effect. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary implementation methods, and it can be realized by other specic forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, from any perspective, the implementation methods should be regarded as exemplary rather than restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is dened by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims should be included in the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specication is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution, and this narrative method of the specication is merely for clarity. The technical solutions in the various implementation methods can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that are understandable to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A method of preparing a formula for processing protein worms, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: Step 1: The protein worms are expanded and ultrafinely ground into a particle size of 450-500 mesh; Step 2: The protein worms processed in step 1 are added to a chitosan solution in an amount 58 times the total weight of the protein worms are subjected to ultrasonic treatment, after which they are stirred, suctioned and dried to obtain chitosan-modified protein worms; Step 3: 35-40 parts potato starch, 10-15 parts extraction modifier with mixed montmorillonite and 30-35 parts bran are first mixed (first mixing stage), after which 8-11 parts chitosan-modified protein worms are added for the second mixing phase; after mixing the formula obtained for the processing of protein worms.

2. According to claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic power for the treatment 350-400 W, for 1 hour.

3. According to claim 1, wherein the stirring speed in the first mixing phase is 300-350 rpm for 2 hours, and the stirring speed in the second mixing stage is 750-800 t / min for 20-30 minutes.

4. According to claim 1, wherein the preparation of the chitosan solution as the following process takes place: SOI : Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium citrate solution and nanosilica sol are mixed in a weight ratio of (2-3):7:(1-2) to to obtain a modified sodium carboxymethylcellulose agent; chitosan, deionized water and glacial acetic acid are mixed into a chitosan solution with a mass fraction of 5%; SO2: Silicon dioxide is preheated at 55-60°C for 1 hour, then thoroughly stirred in a sufficient quantity potassium permanganate solution, washed, filtered off and dried to to obtain pretreated silicon dioxide; 803: The pretreated silicon dioxide and the modified sodium carboxymethyl cellulose agent are mixed and fully dissolved in a weight ratio of 7:5, after which it is extracted and dried to obtain a first to obtain ground silica dust; This first ground silica dust and the chitosan solution are then mixed and fully sphericalized in a weight ratio of 5:3 to to obtain the chitosan solution.

5. According to claim 4, wherein the sodium citrate solution has a mass fraction of 5-8% and the potassium permanganate solution has a mass fraction of 2-5%.

6. According to claim 4, wherein the extraction modifier is mixed montmorillonite is prepared as follows: 811: Montmorillonite is heat treated for 1 hour at 150-170°C and then cooled to 55°C at a rate of 1-3°C / min, after which the temperature is maintained; the montmorillonite kept at temperature is mixed with a sodium silicate solution in a weight ratio of 4:7 to make a mixed montmorillonite remedy available; 812: Buckwheat flour and ethanol solution are mixed in a weight ratio from 5:15 reuxed, after which the mixture is filtered to a extract solution to obtain; the mixed montmorillonite agent and the extract solution are mixed in a weight ratio of 6:11 to extraction modifier with mixed montmorillonite available.

7. According to claim 6, wherein the sodium silicate solution has a mass fraction of 2-5% and the ethanol solution has a mass fraction of 75%.

8. According to claim 6, wherein the reuxing process is performed at a temperature of 60-65 °C for 1 hour.

9. The formula for the processing of protein worms prepared according to one of conclusions 1-8.