Safety management method and system for smart building

Abstract

A safety management method and system for a smart building. The system comprises: a central processing module and a 3D building model, the central processing module being electrically connected to a data storage module; cameras, the central processing module combining the cameras and the 3D building model, when a camera at a certain position in the 3D building is clicked on, a pop-up window appearing, and picture information being actually captured by the camera being displayed; mobile terminals, the mobile terminals performing information receiving and information feedback by means of the central processing module; smoke alarms, the plurality of smoke alarms being fixedly mounted in inflammable regions, and matching temperature sensors being provided; and GPS positioners, the plurality of GPS positioners being respectively used in cooperation with warning lamps and the smoke alarms, and the smoke alarms, the warning lamps and the GPS positioners being respectively bound with the 3D building model.

Description

A safety management method and system for smart buildings Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent building engineering, and in particular relates to a safety management method and system for a smart building. Background Art

[0002] Smart buildings are a fusion of advanced technologies in architecture, communications, computers, and control, rationally integrated into an optimized whole. Smart buildings use technologies such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, and artificial intelligence to carry out intelligent transformation of buildings, achieve automated control and information management of various facilities, and improve the safety, comfort, and intelligence of buildings. They are new modern buildings that can adapt to the development needs of an information society. Technical issues

[0003] Currently, many buildings have been built for many years, and the hardware systems are relatively old. There is a lack of unified management and scheduling, building data cannot be monitored online, and fault warnings cannot be perceived in a timely manner; the visualization capabilities of building data are poor, and abnormal information cannot be quickly identified; the subsystems are independent and have no integration functions, linkage, or comprehensive judgment of abnormal situations; most inspections are done manually, lacking intelligent inspections, and the cost of manual supervision is relatively high; there is a lack of a unified building monitoring platform, and the response speed and intelligence level are low; the system operation data lacks automated operation reports, and is based on manual copying, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop a security management method and system for smart buildings to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Technical Solutions

[0005] The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a security management method and system for a smart building, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A smart building security management system includes a central processing module and a 3D building model. The central processing module contains a model with recognition capabilities trained using a large amount of data. The central processing module is electrically connected to a data storage module. The central processing module is also electrically connected to a parking lot monitoring module, a campus monitoring module, an elevator monitoring module, and a fire protection module. The central processing module is wirelessly connected to a feedback module.

[0008] The parking lot monitoring module, the park monitoring module and the elevator monitoring module all include a camera, a GPS locator, a warning light, a mobile terminal and a buzzer, and the elevator monitoring module also includes an identity verification card;

[0009] The fire protection module includes a smoke alarm, a temperature sensor, a display, a mobile terminal and a buzzer;

[0010] Multiple cameras are installed in parking lots, parks, elevators and stairs respectively; multiple mobile terminals receive and feedback information through the central processing module; multiple warning lights are fixedly installed at various locations in the building; multiple buzzers are installed in conjunction with warning lights; multiple smoke alarms are fixedly installed in flammable areas; multiple temperature sensors are used in conjunction with smoke alarms; multiple displays are installed in areas with high traffic flow, and the displays are used to notify events related to diffusion risks; multiple GPS locators are used in conjunction with warning lights, displays and smoke alarms respectively; a central display, the central display is electrically connected to the central processing module, and the central display can display information as needed.

[0011] As a further technical solution, the central processing module combines the camera with the 3D model of the building. When clicking on a camera at a certain position in the 3D building, a pop-up window will pop up and display the image information actually being captured by the camera.

[0012] According to a further technical solution, the display screen, smoke alarm, warning light and GPS locator are respectively bound to the 3D building model.

[0013] In addition, the present invention also provides a management method for the security management system of the smart building, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0014] S1: Obtain real-time monitoring videos from the parking lot monitoring module, campus monitoring module, and elevator monitoring module respectively;

[0015] S2: Vehicles are guided to park according to temporary and dedicated parking spaces;

[0016] S3: At the scene of the accident, the warning lights, buzzers, and GPS locators at that location are activated and synchronized with the central processing module and the 3D model of the building. The location is then sent to nearby mobile terminals and displayed as a Level 2 alarm.

[0017] S4: Identify whether a person is performing dangerous actions;

[0018] S5: Identify whether it is a staff member;

[0019] S6: Identify whether it is a long-term residence;

[0020] S7: Identify whether it is a visitor;

[0021] S8: When entering the elevator, activate the authentication card and click on the floor that is allowed to enter according to the authentication card;

[0022] S9: Enter the corresponding floor, otherwise the warning light will light up to remind you;

[0023] S10: The central processing module receives the information from the smoke alarm, marks it in the 3D building model and processes it;

[0024] S11: The central processing module controls the display to show the fire location status and broadcasts notifications to nearby personnel;

[0025] S12: Feedback when the received information does not match the actual situation;

[0026] S13: Read relevant data from the data storage module and analyze and organize it, and then make improvements based on the results.

[0027] In a further technical solution, the visitor identification uses a central processing module to compare the acquired image with the visitor picture in the data storage module.

[0028] According to a further technical solution, the feedback is to submit detailed information to the person responsible for reviewing the central processing module. Beneficial effects

[0029] In summary, the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0030] 1. Mark suspicious persons and take precautions in advance;

[0031] 2. Promptly detect dangerous actions and automatically notify security personnel to prevent further escalation of the situation;

[0032] 3. For firefighting, the central processing module automatically judges and handles it promptly and quickly, avoiding the escalation of the situation due to neglect by monitoring personnel.

[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the process structure of a security management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the process structure of the parking property monitoring module in FIG1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the process structure of the park monitoring module in FIG1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the flow structure of the fire protection module in FIG1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of the elevator monitoring module in FIG1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the flow structure of the feedback module in FIG1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Modes for Carrying Out the Invention

[0040] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0041] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0042] As shown in Figures 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a security management system for a smart building, including a central processing module and a 3D building model. The central processing module contains a model with recognition capabilities trained using a large amount of data. The central processing module is electrically connected to a data storage module. The central processing module is also electrically connected to a parking lot monitoring module, a campus monitoring module, an elevator monitoring module, and a fire protection module. The central processing module is wirelessly connected to a feedback module.

[0043] The parking lot monitoring module, the park monitoring module and the elevator monitoring module all include a camera, a GPS locator, a warning light, a mobile terminal and a buzzer, and the elevator monitoring module also includes an identity verification card;

[0044] The fire protection module includes a smoke alarm, a temperature sensor, a display, a mobile terminal and a buzzer;

[0045] Multiple cameras are installed in parking lots, parks, elevators and stairs respectively; the central processing module combines the camera with the 3D model of the building, and when clicking on the camera at a certain position in the 3D building, a pop-up window pops up and displays the image information actually being shot by the camera; multiple mobile terminals receive information and feedback information through the central processing module; multiple warning lights are fixedly installed at various positions in the building; multiple buzzers are installed in conjunction with warning lights; multiple smoke alarms are fixedly installed in flammable areas; multiple temperature sensors are used in conjunction with smoke alarms; multiple displays are installed in areas with high traffic flow, and the displays are used to notify events related to diffusion risks; multiple GPS locators are used in conjunction with warning lights, displays and smoke alarms, and the display screens, smoke alarms, warning lights and GPS locators are respectively bound to the 3D building model; central display, the central display is electrically connected to the central processing module, and the central display can display information as needed.

[0046] In addition, the present invention also provides a method for using a security management system for a smart building, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0047] S1: Obtain real-time monitoring videos from the parking lot monitoring module, campus monitoring module, and elevator monitoring module respectively;

[0048] S2: Vehicles are guided to park according to temporary and dedicated parking spaces;

[0049] Specifically, if it is a temporary vehicle of an external customer, the central processing module will identify and read the owner's contact information, and then use the GPS locator to recommend a parking route to the owner based on the remaining parking spaces. If it is not a temporary vehicle, it will determine whether there is a dedicated parking space. If there is a dedicated parking space, the owner will look for his or her own parking space. If there is no dedicated parking space, the central processing module will use the GPS locator to recommend a parking route to the owner based on the remaining parking spaces. If the owner does not accept the recommendation, he or she will look for it himself or herself.

[0050] S3: At the scene of the accident, the warning lights, buzzers, and GPS locators at that location are activated and synchronized with the central processing module and the 3D model of the building. The location is then sent to nearby mobile terminals and displayed as a Level 2 alarm.

[0051] S4: For personnel, identify whether the personnel are performing dangerous actions;

[0052] In specific applications, when the model in the central processing module identifies dangerous actions such as people fighting and climbing over fences, it immediately sends the location to nearby mobile terminals and displays a level 2 alarm message to alert security personnel.

[0053] S5: Identify whether it is a staff member;

[0054] In specific applications, if the person who does not perform any dangerous action is a staff member, the real-time data is counted and stored in the data storage module.

[0055] S6: Identify whether it is a long-term residence;

[0056] In specific applications, people who do not perform dangerous actions are non-staff members. If the central processing module identifies that non-staff members are stationed for a long time and are close to the access control, the access control will be closed and the warning light will be on. The central processing module will send a message to the nearby mobile terminal and display a three-level alarm message to remind the security personnel. After the problem is solved, the security personnel will feedback to the central processing module through the mobile terminal to restore the access control channel.

[0057] S7: Visitor identification;

[0058] In specific applications, the central processing module compares the visitor images in the data storage module. If non-staff members are identified as visitors, they are allowed to enter and information is counted. If the identification fails, they are marked as suspicious persons in the video surveillance and information is counted. If they stay multiple times, location information and images are sent to nearby mobile terminals and displayed as a level 3 alarm information.

[0059] S8: When entering the elevator, activate the authentication card and click on the floor that is allowed to enter according to the authentication card;

[0060] In specific applications, after activating the floor panel button with the identity authentication card, clicking the floor that is allowed to enter is effective.

[0061] S9: Enter the corresponding floor, otherwise the warning light will light up to remind you;

[0062] In specific applications, if a person follows other people into the wrong floor by mistake and stays on the wrong floor for a short period of time, the central processing module will send a reminder message to the user. If the person stays on the wrong floor for a long time, the mobile terminal will send location information and pictures to nearby mobile terminals and display a three-level alarm. After the security personnel handles and resolves the issue, they will feedback to the central processing module and then store it in the data storage module.

[0063] S10: The central processing module receives the information from the smoke alarm, marks it in the 3D building model and processes it;

[0064] S11: The central processing module controls the display to show the fire location status and broadcasts notifications to nearby personnel;

[0065] In specific applications, the central processing module receives information from the smoke alarm. If the temperature feedback from the temperature sensor is high, the sprinkler is started. The central processing module controls the display to show the fire location status and broadcast to notify nearby people, sends location information to the mobile terminal and prompts a first-level alarm message to maintain order and put out the fire. If the temperature feedback from the temperature sensor is within a reasonable range, the central processing module sends location information to the mobile terminal and prompts a third-level alarm message. The security personnel survey the scene, handle the problem and feedback the information through the mobile terminal. The central processing module closes the alarm and then saves the information in the data storage module.

[0066] S12: Feedback when the received information does not match the actual situation;

[0067] In specific applications, when the information received by the security guard through the mobile terminal is different from the actual information, the detailed information is submitted to the person responsible for reviewing the central processing module. The reviewer then verifies the information, solves the problem, and stores it in the data storage module. When the information received by the visitor is different from the actual information and cannot be communicated with the reviewer, it can be fed back to the front desk or security personnel, and then the front desk or security personnel will feed back to the reviewer for processing. After confirmation by the user, it is stored in the data storage module.

[0068] S13: Read relevant data from the data storage module and analyze and organize it, and then make improvements based on the results.

[0069] The circuits, electronic components and modules involved are all existing technologies and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present invention does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0070] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A security management system for an intelligent building, comprising a central processing module and a 3D building model, Characterized in that, The central processing module contains a recognition function model trained with a large amount of data. The central processing module is electrically connected to a data storage module. The central processing module is also electrically connected to a parking lot monitoring module, a park monitoring module, an elevator monitoring module and a fire protection module respectively. The central processing module is wirelessly connected to a feedback module; The parking lot monitoring module, the park monitoring module and the elevator monitoring module all include cameras, GPS locators, warning lights, mobile terminals and buzzers. The elevator monitoring module also includes an identity verification card; The fire protection module includes a smoke alarm, a temperature sensor, a display, a mobile terminal and a buzzer; A plurality of the cameras are respectively installed in the parking lot, the park, the elevator and the stairs; a plurality of the mobile terminals receive information and feedback information through the central processing module; a plurality of the warning lights are fixedly installed at various positions of the building; a plurality of the buzzers are respectively installed in a supporting manner with the warning lights; A plurality of the smoke alarms are fixedly installed in flammable areas; a plurality of the temperature sensors are respectively used in a supporting manner with the smoke alarms; a plurality of the displays are installed in areas with a large flow of people. The displays are used to notify events related to diffusive risks; A plurality of the GPS locators are respectively used in a supporting manner with the warning lights, the displays and the smoke alarms; a central display, the central display is electrically connected to the central processing module, and the central display can display information as needed.

2. The security management system for an intelligent building according to claim 1, Characterized in that, The central processing module combines the camera with the 3D model of the building. When clicking on the camera at a certain position in the 3D building, a pop-up window will appear and display the actual captured video information of the camera.

3. The security management system for an intelligent building according to claim 1, Characterized in that, The display screen, the smoke alarm, the warning light and the GPS locator are respectively bound to the 3D building model.

4. A management method using the security management system for an intelligent building according to any one of claims 1-3, Characterized in that, Specifically includes the following steps: S1: Obtain the real-time monitoring videos of the parking lot monitoring module, the park monitoring module and the elevator monitoring module respectively; S2: Guide the parking of vehicles according to temporary vehicles and dedicated parking spaces respectively; S3: For the accident site, the warning light, the buzzer and the GPS locator at this position work and are synchronized to the central processing module and the 3D model of the building, and then this position is sent to the nearby mobile terminal and marked as a secondary warning message; S4: Identify whether the personnel perform dangerous actions; S5: Identify whether it is a staff member; S6: Identify whether it is a long-term stay; S7: Identify whether it is a visitor; S8: When entering the elevator, activate it with the identity verification card and click on the floor allowed to enter in the identity verification card; S9: Enter the corresponding floor, otherwise the warning light will turn on to remind; S10: The central processing module receives the information of the smoke alarm and marks and processes it on the 3D building model; S11: The central processing module controls the display to show the fire location status and broadcasts to notify nearby personnel; S12: Provide feedback when the received information does not match the actual situation; S13: Read relevant data from the data storage module, analyze and organize it, and then make improvements according to the results.

5. The management method of the safety management system of the intelligent building as described in claim 4, wherein, for the visitor identification, the central processing module compares the acquired image with the visitor pictures in the data storage module.

6. The management method of the safety management system of the intelligent building as described in claim 4, wherein, the feedback is to submit detailed information to the personnel responsible for reviewing the central processing module.

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