Atherectomy device

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and specifically relates to an atherectomy device, comprising a puncture cannula, wherein a housing is threadedly connected to the interior of the puncture cannula, a connecting tube A is fixedly connected to one end of the housing, a hole for fixedly connecting the cannula is provided in an outer surface of the connecting tube A, a collection member is threadedly connected to the interior of the cannula, and a connecting tube B is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting tube A. By means of the collection member arranged in cooperation with the above structure, after an arterial plaque is chopped, the arterial plaque needs to be removed from a blood vessel; and after the arterial plaque is removed, the arterial plaque is placed in the collection member, components in the collection member can filter the arterial plaque for dry-wet separation, and the separated arterial plaque can be subjected to more detailed pathological and biochemical analysis to help understand the composition and characteristics of the plaque. By means of grinding the plaque and sealingly collecting same, damage to surrounding tissue during surgery can be reduced.

Description

A device for resecting atherosclerosis Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of medical device technology, specifically an arteriosclerosis resection device. Background Technology

[0002] Atherosclerosis is a common cardiovascular disease characterized by the formation of fatty deposits (called plaques) in the arterial walls, leading to narrowing and hardening of the arteries. This pathological change affects blood flow and increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular events. Currently, in addition to drug treatment, the removal of atherosclerotic plaques can also be achieved through vascular imaging guidance using rotary cutting and grinding devices to cut or grind the atherosclerotic plaques from the blood vessel walls and remove them from the body through catheters.

[0003] A Chinese invention patent, CN 116350313 A, discloses an atherosclerosis resection device. The key technical points are: it includes a catheter, a cutting element, and an optical fiber; the catheter is connected to the cutting element and is used to drive the cutting element to rotate axially for cutting; the optical fiber is disposed in the catheter and connected to the cutting element, and is used to emit and receive light signals during the rotation of the cutting element. The cutting element performs rotary cutting under the drive of the catheter, which can effectively cut plaques within the blood vessel; while the optical fiber emits near-infrared light during rotation and collects light signals reflected or scattered by the blood vessel wall, thereby completing intravascular optical coherence tomography imaging. The imaging is clear and accurate, thus realizing arterial plaque rotary resection surgery under real-time visualization, improving... While performing arterial plaque excision surgery under real-time visualization significantly improves the maneuverability of the procedure and reduces the risk of damage to normal areas caused by the cutting motion of the cutting tool, the direct discharge of the arterial plaque through a catheter after it has been ground up makes it difficult to collect in a sealed manner. Without collecting plaque samples, the opportunity to analyze the composition and properties of the plaque is lost, limiting the understanding of the mechanism of atherosclerosis. Without samples for subsequent analysis, doctors cannot assess the effectiveness of treatment and changes in the plaque, which may lead to untimely adjustments to the treatment plan.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention provides an arteriosclerosis resection device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is as follows: The atherosclerosis resection device of the present invention includes a puncture cannula, an outer shell is internally threaded to the puncture cannula, an A connecting tube is fixedly connected to one end of the outer shell, a hole for fixing the connecting cannula is opened on the outer surface of the A connecting tube, a collecting component is internally threaded to the cannula, a B connecting tube is fixedly connected to one end of the A connecting tube, a clamping component is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the B connecting tube, a rotating component is fixedly connected inside the B connecting tube, a shock-absorbing component is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating component, a rotary cutting component is fixedly connected to one end of the rotary cutting component, a scraping component is fixedly connected to one end of the scraping component, and a probe component is fixedly connected to one end of the scraping component.

[0007] The collecting component includes a collecting tube, the outer surface of which is threaded to the inside of a sleeve. A filter screen is fixedly connected inside the collecting tube. A sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collecting tube. A spring A is fixedly connected inside the sleeve. A telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one end of the spring A. A push-pull block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the telescopic rod. An L-shaped groove for sliding the push-pull block is formed on the outer surface of the sleeve. A soft shell ring is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod. An A-groove for fixing a steel ring is formed inside the soft shell ring. A sealing cover is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the soft shell ring. A drainage tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting tube.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the clamping component includes a connecting block, the inner sidewall of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the B connecting tube, the two sides of the bottom of the connecting block are fixedly connected to the A connecting rod, the bottom of the A connecting rod is fixedly connected to a support frame, the upper surface of the support frame is fixedly connected to a box, the inside of the box is fixedly installed with the A micro electric push rod, one end of the A micro electric push rod is fixedly connected to a push rod, both ends of the outer surface of the push rod are sleeved with the connecting frame, the front of the connecting frame is rotatably connected to a clamping rod through the A rotating rod, one end of the clamping rod is fixedly connected to a clamping piece, the back of the connecting frame is rotatably connected to the back of the support frame through the B rotating rod, both ends of the support frame are provided with B grooves, the inside of the B grooves is inserted into the outer surface of the clamping rod.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the rotating component includes a micro drive motor, the outer surface of the micro drive motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the B connecting tube, and the output end of the micro drive motor is splinedly connected to the B micro electric push rod.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the shock-absorbing component A connecting sleeve, one end of the A connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the B micro electric push rod, the A shock-absorbing pad is fixedly connected inside the A connecting sleeve, the B spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the A shock-absorbing pad, a damping rod is inserted inside the B spring, the B shock-absorbing pad is fixedly connected to one end of the B spring, and the B connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the B shock-absorbing pad.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the rotary cutting component includes a rotary cutting blade, one end of the rotary cutting blade is fixedly connected to one end of the B connecting sleeve, the other end of the rotary cutting blade is fixedly connected to a B connecting rod, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the B connecting rod, and a bearing is fixedly connected to one end of the B connecting rod.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the scraping component includes a miniature air pump, one end of the miniature air pump is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bearing, and the output end of the miniature air pump is fixedly connected to an air bag.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the detection component includes a C miniature electric push rod, both ends of the C miniature electric push rod are fixedly connected to an A adjustment block, one side of the A adjustment block is rotatably connected to an A adjustment piece via an A rotating rod, one end of one of the A adjustment pieces is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the back of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the airbag, the bottom of the front of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a B adjustment block, one side of the B adjustment block is rotatably connected to a B adjustment piece via a B rotating rod, and one end of the B adjustment piece is fixedly connected to an endoscope camera.

[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the inner thread of the outer shell is connected to a connector, and the connector is tapered.

[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: a connecting cover is fixedly connected to one end of the B connecting tube, an A hole groove for fixing and installing the A button is opened at one end of the back of the connecting cover, and a B hole groove for fixing and installing the B button is opened at the other end of the back of the connecting cover.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. The atherosclerosis resection device of the present invention, through a set collection component, after the arterial plaque is crushed, needs to be removed from the blood vessel. After removal, the arterial plaque is placed in the collection component. The components in the collection component can filter the arterial plaque and perform dry-wet separation. The separated arterial plaque can be subjected to more detailed pathological and biochemical analysis to help understand the composition and characteristics of the plaque. By crushing the plaque and sealing it for collection, damage to surrounding tissues during the operation can be reduced, the risk of bleeding and other complications can be reduced, and the plaque can be effectively removed and analyzed. This can reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke and improve the long-term prognosis of patients.

[0018] 2. The atherosclerosis resection device of the present invention, through the set clamping component, requires the resection device to be punctured into the blood vessel during the resection of arterial plaques. The clamping component clamps the blood vessel, which can effectively reduce blood flow in the surgical area, thereby reducing the risk of bleeding and facilitating the operation of the surgeon. Clamping the blood vessel can reduce the formation of postoperative hematoma and reduce the incidence of complications. In addition, in the clamped state, the surgeon can more accurately remove the atherosclerotic plaques and ensure the maximum removal of diseased tissue.

[0019] 3. The atherosclerosis resection device of the present invention, through the set scraping component, uses the rotary cutting component to break up the arterial plaque, and the arterial plaque will remain in the blood vessel. The scraping component is quickly inflated and closely adheres to the inner wall of the blood vessel to scrape off the remaining arterial plaque, thus completely removing the plaque. This can slow down the progression of atherosclerosis and reduce the risk of future cardiovascular events.

[0020] 4. The atherosclerosis resection device of the present invention, through the set probe component, requires the use of the probe component to view the inside of the blood vessel when removing arterial plaque. The probe component can adjust the angle of the endoscopic camera according to the required viewing angle, so as to see more clearly. The use of the probe device significantly improves the visualization and accuracy of the operation, reduces the risk of complications, and improves the postoperative recovery of patients. Through real-time monitoring and dynamic observation, surgeons can complete the operation more safely and effectively. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the atherosclerosis resection device;

[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall unfolded structure of the atherosclerosis resection device;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collection tube in the atherosclerosis resection device.

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the outer shell of the atherosclerosis resection device;

[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the support frame in the atherosclerosis resection device;

[0027] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the rotary cutting blade in the atherosclerosis resection device;

[0028] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the micro drive motor in the atherosclerosis resection device;

[0029] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the rotating plate in the atherosclerosis resection device;

[0030] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of spring B in the atherosclerosis resection device;

[0031] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the endoscopic camera in the atherosclerosis resection device;

[0032] Figure 11 is an enlarged schematic diagram of section A in Figure 3 of the atherosclerosis resection device.

[0033] In the diagram: 1. Puncture cannula; 2. Outer shell; 3. Connecting tube A; 4. Sleeve; 5. Connecting tube B; 6. Collection tube; 7. Filter screen; 8. Sleeve; 9. Spring A; 10. Telescopic rod; 11. Push-pull block; 12. Soft shell ring; 13. Steel ring; 14. Sealing cover; 15. Drainage tube; 16. Connecting block; 17. Connecting rod A; 18. Support frame; 19. Box body; 20. Miniature electric push rod A; 21. Push rod; 22. Connecting frame; 23. Rotating rod A; 24. Clamping rod; 25. Clamping piece; 26. Miniature electric push rod B; 27. Connecting sleeve A; 28. Reduction rod A 29. Vibration pad; 30. Spring B; 31. Damping rod; 32. Shock-absorbing pad B; 33. Connecting sleeve B; 34. Rotary cutting blade; 35. Connecting rod B; 36. Rotating plate; 37. Bearing; 38. Miniature air pump; 39. Airbag; 40. Miniature electric push rod C; 41. Adjusting block A; 42. Rotating rod A; 43. Adjusting plate A; 44. Connecting plate B; 45. Rotating rod B; 46. Adjusting plate B; 47. Endoscopic camera; 48. Connector; 49. Connecting cover; 50. Button A; 51. Button B; 52. Miniature drive motor; 53. Rotating rod B. Detailed Implementation

[0034] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0035] Referring to Figures 1-11, the present invention provides two technical solutions:

[0036] Example 1:

[0037] An atherosclerosis resection device includes a puncture cannula 1, an outer shell 2 connected to the inside of the puncture cannula 1, an A connecting tube 3 fixedly connected to one end of the outer shell 2, an opening on the outer surface of the A connecting tube 3 for fixing a sleeve 4, a collecting component connected to the inside of the sleeve 4, a B connecting tube 5 fixedly connected to one end of the A connecting tube 3, a clamping component fixedly connected to the outer surface of the B connecting tube 5, a rotating component fixedly connected inside the B connecting tube 5, a shock-absorbing component fixedly connected to one end of the rotating component, a rotary cutting component fixedly connected to one end of the rotary cutting component, a scraping component fixedly connected to one end of the scraping component, and a probing component fixedly connected to one end of the scraping component.

[0038] The collection component includes a collection tube 6, the outer surface of which is threaded to the inside of a sleeve 4. A filter screen 7 is fixedly connected inside the collection tube 6. A sleeve 8 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collection tube 6. A spring A 9 is fixedly connected inside the sleeve 8. A telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring A 9. A push-pull block 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the telescopic rod 10. An L-shaped groove for sliding the push-pull block 11 is opened on the outer surface of the sleeve 8. A soft shell ring 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod 10. An A groove for fixing and installing a steel ring 13 is opened inside the soft shell ring 12. A sealing cover 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the soft shell ring 12. A drainage tube 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection tube 6.

[0039] Example 2:

[0040] Based on Embodiment 1: The clamping component includes a connecting block 16. The inner sidewall of the connecting block 16 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the B connecting tube 5. Both sides of the bottom of the connecting block 16 are fixedly connected to the A connecting rod 17. The bottom of the A connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the support frame 18. The upper surface of the support frame 18 is fixedly connected to the box 19. The A micro electric push rod 20 is fixedly installed inside the box 19. One end of the A micro electric push rod 20 is fixedly connected to the push rod 21. Both ends of the outer surface of the push rod 21 are sleeved with the connecting frame 22. The front of the connecting frame 22 is rotatably connected to the clamping rod 24 through the A rotating rod 23. One end of the clamping rod 24 is fixedly connected to the clamping rod 24. The back of the holding piece 25 and the connecting frame 22 are rotatably connected to the back of the support frame 18 via the B rotating rod 53. Both ends of the support frame 18 are provided with B grooves, and the inside of the B grooves is inserted into the outer surface of the clamping rod 24. When removing arterial plaques, the resection device needs to be punctured into the blood vessel, and the blood vessel is clamped by the clamping assembly. Clamping the blood vessel can effectively reduce blood flow in the surgical area, thereby reducing the risk of bleeding and making it easier for the surgeon to operate. Clamping the blood vessel can reduce the formation of postoperative hematoma and reduce the incidence of complications. In addition, in the clamped state, the surgeon can more accurately remove atherosclerotic plaques and ensure maximum removal of diseased tissue.

[0041] The rotating component includes a micro drive motor 52. The outer surface of the micro drive motor 52 is fixedly connected to the inside of the B connecting tube 5. The output end of the micro drive motor 52 is splinedly connected to the B micro electric push rod 26. When the micro drive motor 52 rotates, it drives the B micro electric push rod 26 to rotate. The high-speed rotation drives the rotary cutting component to cut the arterial plaque.

[0042] The damping component A connecting sleeve 27 has one end fixedly connected to one end of B miniature electric push rod 26. A damping pad 28 is fixedly connected inside A connecting sleeve 27. A spring 29 is fixedly connected to the surface of A damping pad 28. A damping rod 30 is inserted inside spring 29. One end of spring 29 is fixedly connected to B damping pad 31. A connecting sleeve 32 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of B damping pad 31. To reduce the force of rotational vibration, the damping rod 30 and spring 29 work together. Spring 29 is compressed within A damping pad 28 and B damping pad 31, and then within A connecting sleeve 27 and B connecting sleeve 32. When external force acts on the system, spring 29 is compressed or stretched, storing energy. When the force disappears, spring 29 returns to its original shape, releasing the stored energy. The damping rod 30 consumes the energy released by spring 29, reducing the amplitude of vibration. It converts kinetic energy into heat energy through fluid friction or other resistance mechanisms, thereby reducing vibration.

[0043] The rotary cutting component includes a rotary cutting blade 33. One end of the rotary cutting blade 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the B connecting sleeve 32, and the other end of the rotary cutting blade 33 is fixedly connected to a B connecting rod 34. A rotating plate 35 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the B connecting rod 34, and a bearing 36 is fixedly connected to one end of the B connecting rod 34. A micro drive motor 52 drives the rotary cutting blade 33 to rotate, and the blade inside the rotary cutting blade 33 breaks up the arterial plaque in the blood vessel under the force of rotation.

[0044] The scraping component includes a miniature air pump 37, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bearing 36. An air bag 38 is fixedly connected to the output end of the miniature air pump 37. After the arterial plaque is broken up by the rotary cutting component, the arterial plaque will remain in the blood vessel. The scraping component is quickly inflated and pressed against the inner wall of the blood vessel. During the retraction process, the miniature electric push rod 26 scrapes off the remaining arterial plaque, thoroughly removing the plaque. This can slow the progression of atherosclerosis and reduce the risk of future cardiovascular events.

[0045] The probe component includes a C-shaped miniature electric push rod 39, with A-shaped adjustment blocks 40 fixedly connected to both ends of the C-shaped miniature electric push rod 39. One side of the A-shaped adjustment block 40 is rotatably connected to an A-shaped adjustment plate 42 via an A-shaped rotating rod 41. One end of one of the A-shaped adjustment plates 42 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 43. The back of the connecting plate 43 is fixedly connected to one end of an airbag 38. A B-shaped adjustment block 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front of the connecting plate 43. One side of the B-shaped adjustment block 44 is rotatably connected to a B-shaped adjustment plate 46 via a B-shaped rotating rod 45. One end of the B-shaped adjustment plate 46 is fixedly connected to an endoscope camera 47. When removing arterial plaques, the probe component is used to view the inside of the blood vessel. The probe component can adjust the angle of the endoscope camera 47 according to the required viewing angle, allowing for a clearer view. The use of the probe device significantly improves the visualization and precision of the surgery, reduces the risk of complications, and improves the patient's postoperative recovery. Through real-time monitoring and dynamic observation, surgeons can complete the surgery more safely and effectively.

[0046] The inner thread of the outer shell 2 is connected to a connector 48, which is tapered in shape. The tapered shape of the connector 48 facilitates entry into the blood vessel for atherosclerosis resection.

[0047] One end of the B connecting pipe 5 is fixedly connected to a connecting cover 49. One end of the back of the connecting cover 49 has an A-hole groove for fixing and installing the A button 50, and the other end of the back of the connecting cover 49 has a B-hole groove for fixing and installing the B button 51. The A button 50 is used to control the B micro electric push rod 26, and the B button 51 is used to control the micro air pump 37.

[0048] Working principle: The outer shell 2 is screwed into the puncture cannula 1, allowing it to be inserted into the blood vessel along with the puncture cannula 1. After the puncture cannula 1 is inserted into the blood vessel, the vessel needs to be clamped. The A micro electric push rod 20 is activated, driving the push rod 21 up and down. As the push rod 21 moves up and down, the B rotating rod 53 rotates, causing the connecting frame 22 to slide left and right on the push rod 21. As the connecting frame 22 slides, it causes the A rotating rod 23 and the clamping rod 24 to move left and right. The clamping rod 24 slides left and right within the B grooves at both ends of the support frame 18, causing the clamping pieces 25 to clamp the vessel left and right. Clamping the vessel effectively reduces blood flow to the surgical area, thereby reducing the risk of bleeding and facilitating the surgeon's operation. Then, press... Button A 50 controls miniature electric actuator B 26, which extends and retracts, causing the shock-absorbing component, slicing component, scraping component, and imaging component to extend and retract into the blood vessel. Endoscopic camera 47 is used to examine the internal arterial plaque. When the angle of endoscopic camera 47 needs adjustment, miniature electric actuator C 39 is activated. The extension and retraction of miniature electric actuator C 39 rotates adjustment block A 40 and adjustment plate A 42. While adjustment block A 40 and adjustment plate A 42 rotate, adjustment block B 44 and adjustment plate B 46 rotate, allowing endoscopic camera 47 to tilt up and down for easier viewing. Subsequently, miniature drive motor 52 is activated, which drives miniature electric actuator B. 26. During rotation, to reduce the force of rotational vibration, damping rod 30 and spring 29 work together. Spring 29 is compressed into damping pads 28 and 31, and then into connecting sleeves 27 and 32. When external force is applied to the system, spring 29 is compressed or stretched, storing energy. When the force disappears, spring 29 returns to its original shape, releasing the stored energy. Damping rod 30 consumes the energy released by spring 29, reducing the amplitude of vibration. It converts kinetic energy into heat energy through fluid friction or other resistance mechanisms, thereby reducing vibration. Micro drive motor 52 drives rotary cutting blade 33 to rotate. The blades inside rotary cutting blade 33 break up arterial plaques in the blood vessels under the force of rotation, thus breaking up the arteries. After the plaque is broken up, press button B 51. Button B 51 controls the micro air pump 37, which inflates the air bag 38. The air bag 38 is pressed tightly against the inner wall of the blood vessel, activating the micro electric push rod B 26. When the micro electric push rod B 26 retracts, it uses the rotating plate 35 and the air bag 38 to carry out the broken arterial plaque. When it reaches the connecting tube A 3, it falls into the sleeve 4 and then into the collection tube 6. The collection tube 6 contains a filter screen 7, which separates the arterial plaque into wet and dry parts. The blood flows into the drainage tube 15, and the solid plaque falls onto the filter screen 7. When it is necessary to remove the arterial plaque for research, press the push-pull block 11. The push-pull block 11 moves within the L-shaped groove on the sleeve 8, causing the telescopic rod 10 to move backward. When the telescopic rod 10 moves backward...The spring 9 extends and retracts within the sleeve 8, causing the telescopic rod 10 to cause the steel ring 13 inside the soft shell ring 12 to spring back. The steel ring 13 springs back to its circular shape, covering the sealing cover 14 inside the collection tube 6, achieving a sealing effect. The collection tube 6 is then unscrewed from the sleeve 4, and the arterial plaque is removed. Sealed collection can reduce damage to surrounding tissues during surgery, reduce the risk of bleeding and other complications, effectively remove plaque for subsequent analysis, reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke, and improve the patient's long-term prognosis.

[0049] The front, back, left, right, top, and bottom mentioned above are all based on Figure 1 in the accompanying drawings of the instruction manual. According to the perspective of the observer, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0050] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this invention.

[0051] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An arteriosclerosis resection device, characterized in that: The device includes a puncture cannula (1), an inner shell (2) is threadedly connected to the puncture cannula (1), an A connecting tube (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer shell (2), an outer surface of the A connecting tube (3) is provided with a hole for fixing a connecting sleeve (4), a collecting component is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the sleeve (4), a B connecting tube (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the A connecting tube (3), a clamping component is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the B connecting tube (5), a rotating component is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the B connecting tube (5), a shock-absorbing component is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating component, a rotary cutting component is fixedly connected to one end of the rotary cutting component, a scraping component is fixedly connected to one end of the scraping component, and a probing component is fixedly connected to one end of the scraping component. The collecting component includes a collecting tube (6), the outer surface of which is threaded to the inside of a sleeve (4). A filter screen (7) is fixedly connected inside the collecting tube (6). A sleeve (8) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collecting tube (6). An A spring (9) is fixedly connected inside the sleeve (8). A telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the A spring (9). A push-pull block (11) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the telescopic rod (10). An L-shaped groove for sliding the push-pull block (11) is opened on the outer surface of the sleeve (8). A soft shell ring (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod (10). An A groove for fixing and installing a steel ring (13) is opened inside the soft shell ring (12). A sealing cover (14) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the soft shell ring (12). A drainage tube (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting tube (6).

2. The atherosclerosis resection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping component includes a connecting block (16), the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the B connecting pipe (5). A connecting rods (17) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the connecting block (16). A support frame (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the A connecting rods (17). A box (19) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame (18). A miniature electric push rod (20) is fixedly installed inside the box (19). One end of the miniature electric push rod (20) is fixedly connected to... There is a push rod (21), and both ends of the outer surface of the push rod (21) are fitted with connecting frames (22). The front of the connecting frame (22) is rotatably connected to a clamping rod (24) through a rotating rod A (23). One end of the clamping rod (24) is fixedly connected to a clamping piece (25). The back of the connecting frame (22) is rotatably connected to the back of the support frame (18) through a rotating rod B (53). Both ends of the support frame (18) are provided with grooves B. The inside of the grooves B is inserted into the outer surface of the clamping rod (24).

3. The atherosclerosis resection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating component includes a micro drive motor (52), the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the B connecting pipe (5), and the output end of the micro drive motor (52) is splinedly connected to a B micro electric push rod (26).

4. The atherosclerosis resection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock-absorbing component includes an A connecting sleeve (27), one end of which is fixedly connected to one end of a B miniature electric push rod (26). An A shock-absorbing pad (28) is fixedly connected inside the A connecting sleeve (27). A B spring (29) is fixedly connected to the surface of the A shock-absorbing pad (28). A damping rod (30) is inserted inside the B spring (29). A B shock-absorbing pad (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the B spring (29). A B connecting sleeve (32) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the B shock-absorbing pad (31).

5. The atherosclerosis resection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotary cutting component includes a rotary cutting blade (33), one end of which is fixedly connected to one end of a B connecting sleeve (32), the other end of which is fixedly connected to a B connecting rod (34), a rotating plate (35) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the B connecting rod (34), and a bearing (36) is fixedly connected to one end of the B connecting rod (34).

6. The atherosclerosis resection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scraping component includes a miniature air pump (37), one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bearing (36), and the output end of the miniature air pump (37) is fixedly connected to an air bag (38).

7. The atherosclerosis resection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection component includes a C miniature electric push rod (39), both ends of which are fixedly connected to an A adjustment block (40). One side of the A adjustment block (40) is rotatably connected to an A adjustment piece (42) via an A rotating rod (41). One end of one of the A adjustment pieces (42) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (43). The back of the connecting plate (43) is fixedly connected to one end of an airbag (38). The bottom of the front of the connecting plate (43) is fixedly connected to a B adjustment block (44). One side of the B adjustment block (44) is rotatably connected to a B adjustment piece (46) via a B rotating rod (45). One end of the B adjustment piece (46) is fixedly connected to an endoscope camera (47).

8. The atherosclerosis resection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer shell (2) is internally threaded with a connector (48), which is tapered in shape.

9. The atherosclerosis resection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the B connecting pipe (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting cover (49). One end of the back of the connecting cover (49) is provided with an A hole groove for fixing and installing the A button (50). The other end of the back of the connecting cover (49) is provided with a B hole groove for fixing and installing the B button (51).

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