Drying-pyrolysis integrated vertical furnace

A vertical furnace and pyrolysis technology, which is applied in the field of coal chemical industry, can solve the problems of complex design and large investment of pyrolysis furnace equipment, and achieve the effects of easy industrial application, improved heat utilization rate, flexible and simple operation

CN107227165AActive Publication Date: 2017-10-03NORTHWEST UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2017-10-03

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Abstract

The invention discloses a drying-pyrolysis integrated vertical furnace. According to the vertical furnace, a 3-30 section three-dimensional space inner baffled (in the shape of continuous S) operation conveyor belt is used as a material conveying device, high-temperature gas (or high temperature flue gas) is used as a gas heat carrier for multiple-step staggered countercurrent-type heat exchange with material coal or biomass, and drying, low temperature pyrolysis and medium-high temperature pyrolysis of the material coal or biomass are realized from top to bottom step by step through bottom-to-top temperature gradient of the gas heat carrier. The vertical furnace has a wide material particle size application range, realizes drying-pyrolysis integration of the material coal or biomass in the same furnace, effectively uses flue gas produced by material coal or biomass pyrolysis to cool hot semicoke at the outlet of the vertical furnace or to adjust and control the temperature of the gas heat carrier, improves a thermal energy utilization rate of the vertical furnace, has a simple design, can be flexibly and simply operated, realizes a low investment cost and is easy to industrialize.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of coal chemical industry, and in particular relates to a vertical furnace integrating drying and pyrolysis. Background technique

[0002] my country's energy situation of "rich in coal, poor in oil, and low in gas" determines that my country will continue to use coal as the main body of energy consumption for a long time in the future. Coal pyrolysis can produce gas (coal gas), liquid (tar) and solid (semi-coke or coke) products in three phases, which can realize clean and efficient comprehensive utilization of coal resources, and is an effective way to develop high value-added coal chemical industry .

[0003] Many countries are developing their own unique coal pyrolysis technology, such as the Garrett process and Toscoal process in the United States, the LR process in Germany, the coal rapid pyrolysis process in Japan, the fluidized bed coal rapid pyrolysis process in Australia, the former Soviet Union The ETCH-1...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0030] With reference to the accompanying drawings, the detailed description of the present invention is as follows.

[0031] see figure 1 , The vertical furnace proposed by the present invention includes a material conveying device 2 and a furnace body 13, the furnace body 13 is a cuboid shape, and the bottom of the furnace body 13 is provided with a cone-shaped cavity communicating with the furnace body 13. The top of the furnace body 13 is provided with a pressure balance port 1, which can adjust or balance the pressure according to the pressure change during the actual operation. The upper part of the furnace body 13 is provided with a gas outlet 6, and the bottom of the furnace body 13 is a cone-shaped cavity connected to the furnace body. The middle part of the cone-shaped cavity is evenly provided with four gas heat carrier inlets in the circumferential direction, specifically the first The gas heat carrier inlet 10, the second gas heat carrier inlet 11, the third gas ...