A drying-pyrolysis integrated vertical furnace

A vertical furnace and pyrolysis technology, which is applied in the field of coal chemical industry, can solve the problems of complex design and large investment of pyrolysis furnace equipment, and achieve the effects of easy industrial application, improved heat utilization rate, flexible and simple operation

CN107227165BActive Publication Date: 2019-12-31NORTHWEST UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2019-12-31

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Abstract

A drying-pyrolysis integrated vertical furnace, which uses a baffled (similar to a continuous S-shaped) conveyor belt operating in a three-dimensional space of 3 to 30 sections as a material conveying device. The vertical furnace uses high-temperature gas (or High-temperature flue gas) as a gas heat carrier and the material coal or biomass are exchanged in multiple staggered countercurrents to achieve heat exchange. The bottom-to-top temperature gradient of the gas heat carrier is used to gradually realize the drying and low-temperature heat of the material coal or biomass from top to bottom. decomposition and medium- to high-temperature pyrolysis. This vertical furnace has a wide range of material particle sizes. It can realize the integration of drying and pyrolysis of coal or biomass in the same furnace, and can effectively use the flue gas generated by pyrolysis of coal or biomass to cool the outlet of the vertical furnace. The hot semi-coke can be used to regulate the temperature of the gas heat carrier, thereby improving the thermal energy utilization of the vertical furnace. It has simple design, flexible and simple operation, low investment cost and is easy for industrial application.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of coal chemical industry, and in particular relates to a vertical furnace integrating drying and pyrolysis. Background technique

[0002] my country's energy situation of "rich in coal, poor in oil, and low in gas" determines that my country will continue to use coal as the main body of energy consumption for a long time in the future. Coal pyrolysis can produce gas (coal gas), liquid (tar) and solid (semi-coke or coke) products in three phases, which can realize clean and efficient comprehensive utilization of coal resources, and is an effective way to develop high value-added coal chemical industry .

[0003] Many countries are developing their own unique coal pyrolysis technology, such as the Garrett process and Toscoal process in the United States, the LR process in Germany, the coal rapid pyrolysis process in Japan, the fluidized bed coal rapid pyrolysis process in Australia, the former Soviet Union The ETCH-1...

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Embodiment Construction

[0030] With reference to the accompanying drawings, the detailed description of the present invention is as follows.

[0031] see figure 1 , The vertical furnace proposed by the present invention includes a material conveying device 2 and a furnace body 13, the furnace body 13 is a cuboid shape, and the bottom of the furnace body 13 is provided with a cone-shaped cavity communicating with the furnace body 13. The top of the furnace body 13 is provided with a pressure balance port 1, which can adjust or balance the pressure according to the pressure change during the actual operation. The upper part of the furnace body 13 is provided with a gas outlet 6, and the bottom of the furnace body 13 is a cone-shaped cavity connected to the furnace body. The middle part of the cone-shaped cavity is evenly provided with four gas heat carrier inlets in the circumferential direction, specifically the first The gas heat carrier inlet 10, the second gas heat carrier inlet 11, the third gas ...