A circuit control system for an electronically controlled combiner
By using the circuit control system of the electronically controlled combiner, the frequency point can be changed by driving the tuning rod with a motor. This solves the problems of low channel isolation and high loss in traditional combiners, and realizes automatic frequency adjustment and high isolation, supporting mass production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201811182909.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2018-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2038-10-11
AI Technical Summary
Traditional multi-carrier combiners have low isolation between channels, high channel loss, and cannot automatically adjust frequency points, resulting in an inability to prepare and produce in bulk in advance, and a lack of flexibility.
The circuit control system of the electrically tunable combiner changes the frequency by driving the tuning rod with a motor. Combined with a single-cavity filter, isolator and dual directional coupling connector, it can automatically adjust the frequency of the combiner channels and improve the isolation between channels.
It achieves automatic frequency adjustment within a certain frequency band, improves channel isolation to 70dB, reduces losses, enhances the flexibility of site construction, and supports early mass production.
Smart Images

Figure CN109256610B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of private network communication technology, and in particular to a circuit control system for an electronically controlled combiner. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of communication networks and the gradual increase in the number of mobile phone users, base stations need to have more and more carrier frequencies to meet the requirements of high traffic capacity. However, traditional multi-carrier combiners are divided into two types: one is a broadband combiner implemented by a 3dB bridge, which can be used in a certain frequency band and does not require tuning; the other is a multi-carrier base station private network frequency combining system formed by combining multiple single-cavity series isolators.
[0003] Traditional multi-carrier combiners have low isolation between channels and high channel loss. During site construction, the frequency points need to be manually tuned or customized according to the planned frequency points. They cannot automatically adjust the combiner channel frequency points, so they cannot be stocked and produced in bulk in advance, and lack flexibility. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems of low isolation between channels, high channel loss, the need for manual frequency tuning during site construction, or customization based on planned frequencies, the inability to automatically adjust the combiner channel frequencies, and the lack of flexibility in advance batch preparation and production. Therefore, this invention proposes a circuit control system for an electrically adjustable combiner.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A circuit control system for an electrically tunable combiner includes a mounting plate. An L-shaped fixing member is provided on one side of the mounting plate, and a housing is provided on one side of the L-shaped fixing member. The housing is fixed to the mounting plate via the L-shaped fixing member. A dual-directional coupling connector is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end of the housing. Single-cavity filters are symmetrically installed at both ends of the dual-directional coupling connector. Isolators are installed on both sides of the single-cavity filters. A motor base is fixedly installed on the upper end of the housing near the single-cavity filters. A motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the motor base, and the motor is fixed to the cavity of the single-cavity filter via the motor base. A resonant cavity housing is provided inside the housing. A resonant rod is provided inside the resonant cavity housing. The resonant rod is located on one side of the upper end of the resonant cavity housing and directly below the motor base. A tuning rod is sleeved on the lower end of the resonant rod, and the tuning rod is movably connected to the resonant rod.
[0007] Preferably, the lower end of the motor is provided with a connecting rod, which passes through the resonant rod, the tuning rod and the top of the housing to reach the outside of the housing and is connected to the central rotating shaft of the motor.
[0008] Preferably, the housing is provided with various ports, which are connected to the motor and the dual-directional coupling connector via coaxial cables.
[0009] Preferably, the central shaft of the motor is concentrically connected to the tuning rod.
[0010] Preferably, the isolator is connected in series with the single-cavity filter.
[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the mounting plate is provided with mounting holes, and the mounting plate is fixed to the cavity of the single-cavity filter by screws and mounting holes.
[0012] Preferably, the dual directional coupling connector is connected to the single-cavity filter via a coaxial cable.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a circuit control system for an electrically regulated combiner, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The circuit control system of this electrically tunable combiner is a unit for each channel. Each unit consists of a single-cavity filter, an isolator, a motor, and a dual-directional coupling connector. It can flexibly perform multi-carrier combining. The motor is fixed to the cavity of the single-cavity filter through the motor base. The central shaft of the motor is concentrically connected to the tuning rod. By rotating the motor, the length of the tuning rod is changed, thereby changing the product frequency. Within a certain frequency range, the frequency of the combiner channel can be automatically adjusted. It is simple to operate, highly applicable, greatly increases the flexibility of site construction, and can be pre-processed and produced according to the frequency band.
[0015] 2. The circuit control system of this electrically tunable combiner connects an isolator in series with the single-cavity filter of each channel, thereby greatly improving the isolation between channels, making the isolation between channels as high as 70dB, and reducing channel losses.
[0016] The parts of the device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of the circuit control system of an electrically adjustable combiner proposed in this invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of the circuit control system of an electrically adjustable combiner proposed in this invention.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. L-shaped fastener; 3. Housing; 4. Dual-directional coupling connector; 5. Isolator; 6. Motor base; 7. Motor; 8. Resonant rod; 9. Resonant cavity housing; 10. Tuning rod; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Single-cavity filter; 13. Mounting hole. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
[0021] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention. Example 1
[0022] Reference Figure 1-2 A circuit control system for an electrically adjustable combiner includes a mounting plate 1. An L-shaped fixing member 2 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 1, and a housing 3 is provided on one side of the L-shaped fixing member 2. The housing 3 is fixed to the mounting plate 1 by the L-shaped fixing member 2. A dual-directional coupling connector 4 is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end of the housing 3. Various ports are provided on the outside of the housing 3, and the ports are connected to the dual-directional coupling connector 4 via coaxial cables. Single-cavity filters 12 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the dual-directional coupling connector 4, and isolators 5 are installed on both sides of each single-cavity filter 12. The isolators 5 are used to increase the isolation between channels. In this configuration, a motor base 6 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the housing 3 near the single-cavity filter 12. A motor 7 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the motor base 6. The motor 7 is fixed to the cavity of the single-cavity filter 12 via the motor base 6. A resonant cavity housing 9 is provided inside the housing 3. A resonant rod 8 is provided inside the resonant cavity housing 9. The resonant rod 8 is located on the upper side of the resonant cavity housing 9 and directly below the motor base 6. A tuning rod 10 is sleeved on the lower end of the resonant rod 8. The tuning rod 10 is movably connected to the resonant rod 8, and the length of the tuning rod 10 can be changed by rotating the motor 7. Example 2
[0023] The lower end of the motor 7 is provided with a connecting rod 11, which passes through the resonant rod 8, the tuning rod 10, and the top of the housing 3, reaching the outside of the housing 3 and connecting to the central shaft of the motor 7. The central shaft of the motor 7 is concentrically connected to the tuning rod 10. By rotating the motor 7, the length of the tuning rod 10 is changed, thereby changing the product frequency. Within a certain frequency range, the combiner channel frequency can be automatically adjusted. The housing 3 is provided with various ports, which are connected to the motor 7 and the dual directional coupling connector 4 via coaxial cables. The power data is monitored by the receiving coupler. According to the data, a series of data calculations are performed to determine the rotation direction and number of rotations of motor 7, and further issue a rotation command to motor 7. The dual directional coupling connector 4 is connected to single-cavity filter 12 through a coaxial cable. The isolator 5 is connected in series with single-cavity filter 12, thereby greatly improving the isolation between channels, making the channel spacing as high as 70dB, and reducing channel loss. The outer surface of the mounting plate 1 is provided with mounting holes 13. The mounting plate 1 is fixed to the cavity of single-cavity filter 12 by screws and mounting holes 13, which facilitates the installation and use of the user's rack.
[0024] It should be noted that the circuit control system is encapsulated in housing 3. Housing 3 has various external ports, which connect to the power supply, motor 7, and dual-directional coupling connector 4 via coaxial cables or power lines. By receiving power data monitored by the coupler, a series of data calculations are performed to determine the rotation direction and number of rotations of motor 7, and further, a rotation command is issued to motor 7. The dual-directional coupling connector 4 is connected to single-cavity filter 12 via coaxial cables for both circuit combining and circuit control. The main function of the dual-directional coupling connector 4 is to bidirectionally monitor the power data and transmit the monitoring results to the circuit control system in real time. Each channel of the circuit control system is a unit, and each unit is composed of a single-cavity filter. Composed of a single-cavity filter 12, isolator 5, motor 7, and dual directional coupling connector 4, it can flexibly perform multi-carrier combining. The motor 7 is fixed to the cavity of the single-cavity filter 12 via the motor base 6. The central shaft of the motor 7 is concentrically connected to the tuning rod 10. By rotating the motor 7, the length of the tuning rod 10 can be changed, thereby changing the product frequency. Within a certain frequency range, the frequency of the combiner channel can be automatically adjusted. It is simple to operate, highly applicable, and greatly increases the flexibility of site construction. It can also be pre-processed and produced according to the frequency band. The isolator 5 is connected in series with the single-cavity filter 12, thereby greatly improving the isolation between channels, making the channel spacing as high as 70dB, and reducing channel loss.
[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A circuit control system for an electrically adjustable combiner, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that, One side of the mounting plate (1) is provided with an L-shaped fastener (2), and one side of the L-shaped fastener (2) is provided with a housing (3). The housing (3) is fixed to the mounting plate (1) by the L-shaped fastener (2). A dual-directional coupling connector (4) is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end of the housing (3). A single-cavity filter (12) is symmetrically installed at both ends of the dual-directional coupling connector (4). Isolators (5) are installed on both sides of the single-cavity filter (12). A motor base (6) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the housing (3) near the single-cavity filter (12). A motor (7) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the motor base (6). The motor (7) is fixed on the cavity of the single cavity filter (12) by the motor base (6). The housing (3) is provided with a resonant cavity housing (9). The resonant cavity housing (9) is provided with a resonant rod (8). The resonant rod (8) is located on the upper side of the resonant cavity housing (9) and directly below the motor base (6). The lower end of the resonant rod (8) is sleeved with a tuning rod (10). The tuning rod (10) is movably connected to the resonant rod (8). The central shaft of the motor (7) is concentrically connected to the tuning rod (10). By rotating the motor (7), the length of the tuning rod (10) is changed, and the frequency of the combiner channel is automatically adjusted. The lower end of the motor (7) is provided with a connecting rod (11), which passes through the resonant rod (8), the tuning rod (10) and the top of the housing (3) to reach the outside of the housing (3) and is connected to the central rotating shaft of the motor (7). The housing (3) is provided with various ports, which are connected to the motor (7) and the dual directional coupling connector (4) via coaxial cables; An isolator is connected in series with the single-cavity filter of each channel; By receiving the power data monitored by the coupler, a series of data calculations are performed to determine the rotation direction and number of rotations of the motor (7), and further issue a rotation command to the motor (7); the dual directional coupling connector (4) is connected to the single cavity filter (12) through a coaxial cable for circuit combining and circuit control, the dual directional coupling connector (4) monitors the power data in both directions and transmits the monitoring results to the circuit control system in real time; each channel of the circuit control system is a unit, and each unit consists of a single cavity filter (12), an isolator (5), a motor (7) and a dual directional coupling connector (4).
2. The circuit control system for an electrically adjustable combiner according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting plate (1) has mounting holes (13) on its outer surface. The mounting plate (1) is fixed to the cavity of the single cavity filter (12) by screws and mounting holes (13).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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