Fire escape equipment

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the existing problem of difficulty in escaping when a fire occurs, and a fire escape tool is disclosed, including a guide plate, a first coil spring, a hook, a handle, a first slider, a guide groove, a guide frame, a baffle, a second slider, a second coil spring, a first plug rod, a fastening screw, a water pump, a water tank, a water outlet pipe, a positioning block, a pull rope, a stirring rod, a fan, a first rotating shaft, a motor, a connecting ring, a card plate, a second rotating shaft, a second plug rod, a collar, a rotating rod, a third rotating shaft, a support plate and an airbag. The present invention reasonably uses a variety of methods to help escape. In the process of escaping, people are effectively protected by structures such as a fan, a stirring rod, a water pump and a baffle, which is safer when escaping, and has a reasonable design and is easy to operate, meeting the needs of the field of family escape.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of fire, and in particular to a fire escape tool. Background Art

[0002] In social life, fire has become a frequent disaster that threatens public safety and endangers the lives and property of the people. According to statistics, there are about 10,000 fires every day in the world, killing more than 2,000 people and injuring 3,000-4,000 people. The direct property losses caused by fires amount to more than 1 billion yuan each year. In particular, major and vicious fires that cause dozens or hundreds of deaths continue to occur, causing huge losses to the lives and property of the country and the people. Summarizing the lessons of major fires that caused mass deaths and injuries and major economic losses in the past, the most fundamental point is to improve people's ability to evacuate and escape from fires. Once a fire breaks out, surrounded by thick smoke, poisonous gas and flames, many people die in the sea of ​​fire, while others escape death.

[0003] In most cases, it is because people cannot make good use of the escape knowledge to escape. After the fire occurs, people generally have panic in their hearts, so they cannot escape reasonably and quickly. It is critical to use escape tools to assist. When a fire occurs, as the fire spreads, it is easy to produce thick smoke around in the process of escaping. It is also easy to cause objects on the roof to fall when the fire occurs, which may cause injuries and is not conducive to escape. Therefore, it is necessary to design a fire escape tool to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a fire escape tool.

[0005] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A fire escape tool comprises a water tank, a card plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the water tank, a connecting ring is sleeved inside the card plate, a second rotating shaft is installed between the connecting ring and the card plate, a motor is fixedly installed inside the connecting ring, a first rotating shaft is installed on the upper side of the motor, a fan is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first rotating shaft, a stirring rod is installed on the upper end of the first rotating shaft, a positioning block is fixedly installed on the right side of the water tank surface, a pull rope corresponding to the positioning block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the motor surface, water outlet pipes are evenly installed on the upper and lower surfaces of the water tank, a water spray pump is installed in the middle of the water tank surface, a second plug rod is symmetrically installed on the left side of the water tank surface, a first plug rod is sleeved on the left side of the water tank, a fastening screw is installed between the first plug rod and the water tank, and the left end of the first plug rod is fixed A guide plate is installed, a rotating rod is installed at the lower end of the right side surface of the guide plate, a third rotating shaft is installed between the rotating rod and the guide plate, a ring is fixedly installed on the outer end of the rotating rod, a support plate is fixedly installed on the lower end of the guide plate, a guide groove is opened on the upper side of the inner part of the guide plate, a first coil spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide groove, a first slider is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first coil spring, a handle is fixedly installed on the upper end of the left side surface of the first slider, a hook is fixedly installed on the lower end of the left side surface of the first slider, a guide frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the right side surface of the guide plate, a second slider is sleeved on the surface of the guide frame, a second coil spring is fixedly installed between the second slider and the lower end of the guide frame, a baffle is fixedly installed on the right side of the second slider, and an airbag is fixedly installed on the inner side of the water tank.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first sliding block is slidably matched with the guide plate, and the lower end of the first coil spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide groove.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a groove for slidingly cooperating with the guide frame is provided on the second sliding block.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the water tank is a hollow annular structure, and a groove slidably matched with the first insertion rod is provided on the left side of the water tank, and the groove is in a closed state and not connected to the water tank.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the water tank is connected to the water outlet pipe, and the water spray pump is connected to the water tank.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the connecting ring is arranged at the upper third of the motor.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a groove for the connecting ring to rotate is provided on the right side of the clamping plate.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the airbag is an annular structure.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The present invention reasonably utilizes the arrangement of the air bag, which makes it convenient to put the water tank on the waist of the user for use. The air bag is equivalent to the structure of a swimming ring, and can be used by users of larger sizes when inflated. By the arrangement of the water spray pump, the water in the water tank can be effectively sprayed out through the water outlet pipe, and then sprayed around the user's body, which is also convenient for soaking the user's body, effectively preventing fire, and also helping to extinguish fires and disperse smoke in the surrounding area. By arranging the connecting ring at the upper third of the motor, the fan and the stirring rod can always be directed upwards due to the gravity of the motor. When people bend over to escape, air can be blown upwards, and the stirring rod can be used to deal with fallen objects. The mixing rod is hit outward to avoid falling on the user, which makes it safer during the escape process. The plug rod and a series of components connected to the plug rod can be installed and disassembled by setting the fastening screws, so that the device can be used for dual purposes. Through the cooperation of the hook, the device can be hung on the guardrail outside the balcony, allowing the user to hide outside the window to wait for rescue, and at the same time use the baffle to block to ensure the safety of the user. The present invention reasonably uses multiple ways to help escape. During the escape process, people are effectively protected by structures such as fans, mixing rods, water pumps and baffles, which makes it safer when escaping. It is reasonably designed and easy to operate, meeting the needs of the field of family escape. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a top view of the water tank of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a top view of the card board of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, guide plate, 2, first coil spring, 3, hook, 4, handle, 5, first slider, 6, guide groove, 7, guide frame, 8, baffle, 9, second slider, 10, second coil spring, 11, first plug rod, 12, fastening screw, 13, water spray pump, 14, water tank, 15, water outlet pipe, 16, positioning block, 17, pull rope, 18, stirring rod, 19, fan, 20, first rotating shaft, 21, motor, 22, connecting ring, 23, card plate, 24, second rotating shaft, 25, second plug rod, 26, collar, 27, rotating rod, 28, third rotating shaft, 29, support plate, 30, airbag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-3 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0022] A fire escape tool comprises a water tank 14, wherein a card plate 23 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the water tank 14, a connecting ring 22 is sleeved inside the card plate 23, a second rotating shaft 24 is installed between the connecting ring 22 and the card plate 23, a motor 21 is fixedly mounted inside the connecting ring 22, a first rotating shaft 20 is mounted on the upper side of the motor 21, a fan 19 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first rotating shaft 20, a stirring rod 18 is installed on the upper end of the first rotating shaft 20, a positioning block 16 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the surface of the water tank 14, a pull rope 17 corresponding to the positioning block 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the motor 21, a water outlet pipe 15 is evenly mounted on the upper and lower surfaces of the water tank 14, a water spray pump 13 is installed in the middle of the surface of the water tank 14, a second plug rod 25 is symmetrically mounted on the left side of the surface of the water tank 14, a first plug rod 11 is sleeved on the left side of the water tank 14, and a fastening screw 12 is installed between the first plug rod 11 and the water tank 14 A guide plate 1 is fixedly installed on the left end of the first insertion rod 11, a rotating rod 27 is installed on the lower end of the right side of the guide plate 1, a third rotating shaft 28 is installed between the rotating rod 27 and the guide plate 1, a ring 26 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the rotating rod 27, and a support plate 29 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the guide plate 1. A guide groove 6 is opened on the upper side of the guide plate 1, and a first coil spring 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide groove 6. A first slider 5 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first coil spring 2, a handle 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the left side of the first slider 5, and a hook 3 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the left side of the first slider 5. A guide frame 7 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the right side of the guide plate 1, a second slider 9 is sleeved on the surface of the guide frame 7, a second coil spring 10 is fixedly installed between the second slider 9 and the lower end of the guide frame 7, a baffle 8 is fixedly installed on the right side of the second slider 9, and an airbag 30 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the water tank 14.

[0023] The first sliding block 5 is slidably matched with the guide plate 1 , and the lower end of the first coil spring 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide groove 6 .

[0024] The second sliding block 9 is provided with a groove which is slidably matched with the guide frame 7 .

[0025] The water tank 14 is a hollow annular structure. A groove is provided on the left side of the water tank 14 to slide with the first insertion rod 11 . The groove is in a closed state and is not communicated with the water tank 14 .

[0026] The water tank 14 is connected to the water outlet pipe 15 , and the water spray pump 13 is connected to the water tank 14 .

[0027] The connecting ring 22 is arranged at one third of the motor 21 .

[0028] The right side of the clamping plate 23 is provided with a groove for the connecting ring 22 to rotate.

[0029] The airbag 30 is an annular structure.

[0030] Working principle: When the fire is not too big and you can escape outside, loosen the fastening screw 12, remove the plug rod 11 from the water tank 14, and remove the ring 26 from the plug rod 11. Fix the battery on the card plate 23 in advance, then remove the pull rope 17 from the positioning block 16, quickly pass water to the water tank 14 through the water inlet of the water tank 14, and then put the water tank 14 of the device on the waist, inflate the air bag 30 in advance, and use the air bag 30 to hold the water tank 14 tight on the user's waist, and then use it. The user bends down to escape. At this time, the switches of the water pump 13 and the motor 21 are turned on. Since the connecting ring 22 and the card plate 23 rotate through the second rotating shaft 24, and the motor 21 is relatively heavy, the fan 19 and the stirring rod 18 will always face upward. The user only needs to bend down to escape. At this time, the motor 21 will drive the fan 19 and the stirring rod 18 to rotate, and the fan 19 will blow air to disperse the smoke. At the same time, the stirring rod 18 will hit the fallen objects outward to prevent the objects from falling. The user is hit by the water pump 13, and at the same time, the water in the water tank 14 is sprayed by the water pump 13, so that the water is sprayed out from the water outlet pipe 15. At this time, the user's body is humidified, which has the function of fire prevention. When the fire is large and it is difficult to leave the room, the rod 25 is quickly inserted into the water tank 14, and the rod 25 is fixed with the fastening screw 12, and then the ring 26 is put on the rod 25. The user pulls the handle 4 upward and hangs the hook 3 on the upper edge of the balcony outer guardrail, so that the support plate 29 is stuck on the lower edge of the balcony to fix the position of the device. Then the user stands or sits on the water tank 14 and waits for rescue. At the same time, the switches of the water pump 13 and the motor 21 are turned on, the pull rope 17 is pulled, the angle of the motor 21 is adjusted, and the direction of the fan 19 is adjusted, so as to blow air into the room to prevent the flame from running out. At the same time, the shielding of the baffle 8 is also used to protect the user. The device is used for dual-purpose escape and can be used according to different scenes, which is safer.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fire escape device, comprising a water tank (14), characterized in that: A clamping plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the water tank (14), a connecting ring (22) is sleeved inside the clamping plate (23), a second rotating shaft (24) is mounted between the connecting ring (22) and the clamping plate (23), a motor (21) is fixedly mounted inside the connecting ring (22), a first rotating shaft (20) is mounted on the upper side of the motor (21), a fan (19) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the surface of the first rotating shaft (20), a stirring rod (18) is mounted on the upper end of the first rotating shaft (20), a positioning block (16) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the surface of the water tank (14), and the motor (2 1) A pull rope (17) corresponding to a positioning block (16) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the surface, a water outlet pipe (15) is evenly installed on the upper and lower surfaces of the water tank (14), a water spray pump (13) is installed in the middle of the surface of the water tank (14), a second plug rod (25) is symmetrically installed on the left side of the surface of the water tank (14), a first plug rod (11) is sleeved on the left side of the water tank (14), a fastening screw (12) is installed between the first plug rod (11) and the water tank (14), a guide plate (1) is fixedly installed on the left end of the first plug rod (11), and a rotating rod (25) is installed on the lower end of the right side of the guide plate (1) 27), a third rotating shaft (28) is installed between the rotating rod (27) and the guide plate (1), a collar (26) is fixedly installed on the outer end of the rotating rod (27), a support plate (29) is fixedly installed on the lower end of the guide plate (1), a guide groove (6) is opened on the upper side of the inner part of the guide plate (1), a first coil spring (2) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide groove (6), a first slider (5) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first coil spring (2), a handle (4) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the left side surface of the first slider (5), and a hook (3) is fixedly installed on the lower end of the left side surface of the first slider (5), A guide frame (7) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the right side surface of the guide plate (1); a second slider (9) is sleeved on the surface of the guide frame (7); a second coil spring (10) is fixedly mounted between the second slider (9) and the lower end of the guide frame (7); a baffle (8) is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the second slider (9); and an air bag (30) is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the water tank (14); the first slider (5) is slidably matched with the guide plate (1); the lower end of the first coil spring (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide groove (6); and the second slider (9) is provided with a groove slidably matched with the guide frame (7).

2. A fire escape tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (14) is a hollow annular structure. A groove for slidingly cooperating with the first insertion rod (11) is provided on the left side of the water tank (14). The groove is in a closed state and is not in communication with the water tank (14).

3. A fire escape tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (14) is connected to the water outlet pipe (15), and the water spray pump (13) is connected to the water tank (14).

4. A fire escape tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting ring (22) is arranged at the upper third of the motor (21).

5. A fire escape tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the clamping plate (23) is provided with a groove for the connecting ring (22) to rotate.

6. A fire escape tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The airbag (30) is an annular structure.

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