earphone

Abstract

The present invention discloses an earphone. The earphone comprises: an earphone body, the earphone body is used to transmit sound by vibration; a first magnetic component, the first magnetic component is installed on the earphone body; and a second magnetic component is used to be magnetically connected to the first magnetic component. The earphone of the present invention has a beautiful appearance and is small in size and weight.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of earphone main bodies, and in particular to earphones. Background Art

[0002] Bone conduction is a sound transmission method that converts sound into mechanical vibrations of different frequencies and transmits sound waves through the human skull, bony labyrinth, inner ear lymph, spiral organ, auditory nerve, and auditory center. Compared with the classic sound transmission method that generates sound waves through the diaphragm, bone conduction saves many steps in sound wave transmission and can achieve clear sound restoration in a noisy environment. Moreover, the sound waves will not affect others because they spread in the air.

[0003] Headphone technology is used for receiving calls. The sound waves (vibration signals) converted from electrical signals are transmitted directly to the auditory nerve through the bones. The transmission medium of the sound waves (vibration signals) is different.

[0004] Currently, earphones are usually worn in front of the ear through earbands, and the sound is conducted to the ear through the bone in front of the ear. Inside, the U iron and magnet are installed, and the springs are installed in the gaps between the magnets, and vibrations are generated between the springs. However, this wearing method is not beautiful on the one hand, and on the other hand, it is bulky and heavy, and is not convenient to wear in occasions such as sports. Summary of the invention

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary for the present invention to provide an earphone with beautiful appearance, small size and weight, and convenient to wear.

[0006] In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A headset, comprising:

[0008] An earphone body, the earphone body being used for transmitting sound through vibration;

[0009] A first magnetic attraction component, wherein the first magnetic attraction component is installed on the earphone body;

[0010] A second magnetic attraction member, wherein the second magnetic attraction member is used for magnetically connecting with the first magnetic attraction member.

[0011] The above-mentioned earphones use magnetic parts to fix the bone conduction earphone body in the ear, so that the volume of the bone conduction earphone body can be reduced and made into an earring-like shape with a smaller volume and weight. In this way, when worn in the ear, the aesthetics is also improved accordingly.

[0012] In some of the embodiments, the earphone body is a bone conduction earphone body, and the bone conduction earphone body includes a bone conduction speaker and a shell covering the outside of the bone conduction speaker.

[0013] In some embodiments, the second magnetic attraction member is a magnet, the shell is a metal shell that can be magnetically attracted to the second magnetic attraction member, and the metal shell forms the first magnetic attraction member.

[0014] In some embodiments, the shell is a soft shell.

[0015] In some of the embodiments, the first magnetic component is installed on the housing, the first magnetic component is a magnet, the second magnetic component is a magnet or a metal that can be magnetically attracted to the first magnetic component, or the second magnetic component is a magnet, the first magnetic component is a magnet or a metal that can be magnetically attracted to the second magnetic component.

[0016] In some embodiments, the earphone further includes a conductive element and a control component, and the control component is electrically connected to the bone conduction speaker through the conductive element to control the operation of the bone conduction speaker.

[0017] In some of the embodiments, the conductive element includes an element body and an insulating sleeve covering the outside of the element body, and the control component is electrically connected to the bone conduction speaker through the element body.

[0018] In some embodiments, the earphone further includes a connecting portion, the connecting portion protruding and extending from the housing, the conductive element or the control component, and the second magnetic attraction member is connected to the connecting portion.

[0019] In some embodiments, the second magnetic attraction member includes a magnetic body and a flexible shell covering the outside of the magnetic body.

[0020] In some embodiments, the bone conduction speaker includes a magnetic component, a voice coil, an elastic component, a conductive member and a supporting member, including a first elastic member and a second elastic member, the first elastic member and the second elastic member are respectively installed at opposite ends of the magnetic component, the voice coil is electrically connected to the first elastic member or the second elastic member; the conductive member is connected to the second elastic member, the supporting member is respectively connected to the first elastic member and the second elastic member, a magnetic gap is formed between the magnetic component and the supporting member, the voice coil is installed in the magnetic gap, and during operation, the elastic component and the magnetic component vibrate together.

[0021] In some of the embodiments, the magnetic component is provided with a through hole.

[0022] In some embodiments, the bone conduction earphone body further includes a circuit board connected to the voice coil, the circuit board is electrically connected to the first elastic member via a conductive component, and the conductive component is accommodated in the through hole.

[0023] In some embodiments, the second elastic member is attached to and electrically connected to the circuit board, and a protrusion is provided at the outer edge of the second elastic member, which protrudes away from the circuit board, so that a vibration space is formed between the protrusion and the voice coil.

[0024] In some embodiments, the second elastic member is made of a hard material and has a built-in circuit element, and the voice coil is connected to the second elastic member and electrically connected to the circuit element.

[0025] In some embodiments, the bone conduction speaker includes a magnetic component, a voice coil, a vibrator, a conductive member and a supporting component, the magnetic component includes a first magnetic member and a second magnetic member, a through hole is opened in the middle of the first magnetic member, and the second magnetic member passes through the through hole so that a magnetic gap is formed between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member on opposite sides of the through hole, the voice coil is installed in the magnetic gap, the vibrator is installed at one end close to the magnetic component, the vibrator is connected to the voice coil and is electrically conductive with the voice coil, the conductive member is connected to the vibrator, and the supporting component is used to support the magnetic component and the vibrator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an earphone according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the earphone according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the earphone according to the third embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the earphone according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a control component of an earphone according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an earphone according to an embodiment of the present invention worn on the ear;

[0032] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the earphone according to the second embodiment of the present invention when worn on the ear;

[0033] Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an earphone according to another embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the earphone when worn on the ear;

[0035] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a bone conduction earphone body of an earphone according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.11 is a schematic structural diagram of a bone conduction speaker of an earphone according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.12 is a structural schematic diagram of a bone conduction speaker of an earphone according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bone conduction speaker of the earphone described in Embodiment 7 of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0040] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0041] Embodiment 1

[0042] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The present invention provides an earphone 100, which is a bone conduction earphone, including a bone conduction earphone body 200, a first magnetic component 201 and a second magnetic component 202. The bone conduction earphone body 200 is used to transmit sound by vibration. The first magnetic component 201 is installed on the bone conduction earphone body 200, and the second magnetic component 202 is used to be magnetically connected to the first magnetic component 201.

[0043] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 When in use, the bone conduction earphone body 200 is placed in the ear 600 to provide sound waves, and the second magnetic member 202 is magnetically connected to the first magnetic member 201 from the other side of the bone conduction earphone body 200, so that the bone conduction earphone body 200 is fixed in the ear 600 by magnetic connection, so that the entire earphone is worn in the ear. For example, the bone conduction earphone body 200 is fixed in the concha cavity, scaphoid, earlobe and other positions of the ear. In this way, the volume of the bone conduction earphone body 200 can be reduced, and it can be made into an earring-like shape with a small volume and weight. When worn in the ear, the aesthetics is also improved accordingly.

[0044] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4The bone conduction earphone body 200 includes a bone conduction speaker 203 and a housing 204 covering the outside of the bone conduction speaker 203. The bone conduction speaker 203 is used to provide sound waves, and the housing 204 is used to contact the ear and protect the bone conduction speaker 203.

[0045] The bone conduction earphone body 200 can be made into the shape of an in-ear earphone, that is, made into a flat hook shape, so as to be conveniently fixed in the human ear and prevent it from falling. Although it is not shown in the figure, it also falls within the protection scope of the present invention by combining with an ear hook to more stably fix the earphone body 200 in the human ear.

[0046] Please refer to Fig.10 In this embodiment, the bone conduction speaker 203 includes a magnetic component 10, a voice coil 20, an elastic component 30, a conductive member 40 and a supporting member 50. The magnetic component 10 is used to provide a magnetic field, and the voice coil 20 is used to be energized to generate vibrations in the magnetic field.

[0047] In this embodiment, the elastic component 30 is an elastic component 30a, and the elastic component 30a includes a first elastic member 31a and a second elastic member 32a, which are respectively mounted at opposite ends of the magnetic component 10, the voice coil 20 is electrically connected to the first elastic member 31a or the second elastic member 32a, the support component 50 is respectively connected to the first elastic member 31a and the second elastic member 32a, a magnetic gap 11 is formed between the magnetic component 10 and the support component 50, and the voice coil 20 is mounted in the magnetic gap 11. When working, the elastic component 30a and the magnetic component 10 vibrate together.

[0048] When working, the voice coil 20 is energized and vibrates in the magnetic field. The frequency response range and sound quality of the bone conduction earphone body will be affected by the vibration system. Since the magnetic component 10 is between the elastic components 30a, the elastic component 30a and the magnetic component 10 vibrate together. This vibration mode is conducive to the response of low-frequency sound waves and improves the sound quality of low-frequency sound waves entering the ear.

[0049] In addition, since the elastic member is directly installed at both ends of the magnetic component 10, the magnetic component 10 is not surrounded by the elastic member. When the volume of the entire earphone body is reduced, the volume of the magnetic component 10 can be enlarged or remain unchanged, and the volume of the magnetic component 10 is less affected. Therefore, when the volume of the entire earphone body is reduced, the sound wave transmission effect is not affected.

[0050] Among them, the magnetic component 10 is provided with a through hole 120. The provision of the through hole 120 is conducive to dissipating the heat generated during the vibration process. Moreover, when the voice coil 20 is electrically connected to the first elastic member 31a, the voice coil 20 is connected to the first elastic member 31a through a conductive component, and the conductive component can be pulled to the first elastic member 31a by the through hole 120. In this way, the voice coil 20 can be connected to the first elastic member 31a or the second elastic member 32a. When the voice coil 20 is electrically connected to the first elastic member 31a, it is convenient to weld an external circuit to energize the voice coil 20. Such a welding structure can reduce distortion, enhance air compliance, and improve the effect of the overall headphone body.

[0051] The magnetic assembly 10 at least includes a first magnetic member 12 and a second magnetic member 13 connected to one end of the first magnetic member 12, and the magnetic gap 11 is formed between the first magnetic member 12, the second magnetic member 13 and the support member 50. This connection method between the first magnetic member 12 and the second magnetic member 13 allows the elastic member to be conveniently installed at both ends of the magnetic assembly 10 without affecting the cooperation between the magnetic circuit and the voice coil.

[0052] The first magnetic member 12 is in a ring shape. The second magnetic member 13 is in a T shape, with two opposite sides of the second magnetic member 13 connected to the first magnetic member 12 and the middle connected to the first elastic member 31a.

[0053] Of course, the first magnetic member 12 and the second magnetic member 13 may also adopt other shapes.

[0054] One of the first magnetic member 12 and the second magnetic member 13 is a magnet, and the other is a magnet or a metal that can generate magnetic attraction with a magnet. For example, the first magnetic member 12 is a magnet, and the second magnetic member 13 is metal iron, or the first magnetic member 12 is metal iron, and the second magnetic member 13 is a magnet, or both the first magnetic member 12 and the second magnetic member 13 are magnets, and the purpose of generating a magnetic circuit can be achieved.

[0055] Of course, the magnetic assembly 10 may also include three or more magnetic members, as long as the first elastic member 31a and the second elastic member 32a are located at both ends of the magnetic assembly 10. Of course, it is preferred to select fewer magnetic members to form the magnetic assembly 10, so that the overall connection structure is more stable.

[0056] Furthermore, the magnetic assembly 10 further includes a magnetic conductive member 14 connected to one end of the first magnetic member 12 away from the second magnetic member 13, and the magnetic conductive member 14 is connected to one end of the first magnetic member 12 away from the second magnetic member 13 for magnetic conductivity. The second elastic member 32a is installed at a position close to the magnetic conductive member 14. For example, the magnetic conductive member 14 is a washer.

[0057] The first magnetic member 12 defines a first through hole, the second magnetic member 13 defines a second through hole, and the magnetic conductive member 14 defines a third through hole, wherein the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole together form the through hole 120 .

[0058] The function of the voice coil 20 is to cut the magnetic lines of force and generate electromotive force. As long as it can accomplish this function, its shape, structure and material are not limited.

[0059] The voice coil 20 is located in the space surrounded by the first magnetic member 12, the second magnetic member 13 and the supporting member 50, namely the magnetic gap 11. In this way, the entire earphone body forms an integral body, which is convenient for the later installation of the housing.

[0060] The bone conduction earphone body 100 further includes a circuit board 21, and the voice coil 20 is electrically connected to the first elastic member 31a or the second elastic member 32a through the circuit board 21. This enhances the stability of the electrical connection. The circuit board 21 may be a PCB board, or a plastic board or metal plate with a built-in circuit, etc., which can play the role of electrically connecting the voice coil 20, the first elastic member 31a or the second elastic member 32a.

[0061] When the voice coil 20 is electrically connected to the first elastic member 31 a through the circuit board 21 , the circuit board 21 is connected to the first elastic member 31 a through the conductive component, and the conductive component can be pulled to the first elastic member 31 a through the through hole 120 .

[0062] The first elastic member 31a and the second elastic member 32a are both steel sheets or plastics with built-in circuits. Alternatively, the first elastic member 31a and the second elastic member 32a can also be conductive metal sheets, both of which can play a role in transmitting vibration.

[0063] The first elastic member 31a is installed at one end of the second magnetic member 13 away from the first magnetic member 12, and the second elastic member 32a is installed near one end of the first magnetic member 12 away from the second magnetic member 13 or one end of the magnetic conductive member 14 away from the second magnetic member 13. Such a structure allows the voice coil 20 to have a large vibration space and can ensure the stability of the overall vibration of the magnetic circuit.

[0064] In this embodiment, there is a gap between the second elastic member 32a and the circuit board 21. This leaves space for the vibration of the second elastic member 32a, improves the sound quality of the earphone body, and reduces distortion.

[0065] When the voice coil 20 is electrically connected to any one of the first elastic member 31a or the second elastic member 32a, a pad is provided on the electrically connected first elastic member 31a or the second elastic member 32a to facilitate electrical connection with an external circuit, so that the entire earphone body is electrically conductive.

[0066] In order to facilitate the connection of the external circuit, when the second elastic member 32a is electrically connected to the voice coil 20, the circuit of the second elastic member 32a can also be led to the first elastic member 31a, and a pad or a circuit board is provided on the first elastic member 31a to connect the external circuit. For example, the circuit of the second elastic member 32a is wound around the first elastic member 31a through the support member 50.

[0067] The conductive member 40 is a component for vibrating and transmitting sound, and is connected to the second elastic member 32a. When the second elastic member 32a vibrates, the vibration is transmitted to the conductive member 40. The conductive member 40 can generally be a piezoelectric ceramic sheet, a PC conductive sheet, or other conductive elements.

[0068] The function of the support component 50 is to support the first elastic member 31a and the second elastic member 32a, and provide support so that they will not be greatly deformed, so that the magnetic circuit system can generate vibration together to ensure the stability of the structure. The support component 50 can be made of materials such as plastic, iron, and low-carbon steel. The connection between the support component 50 and the first elastic member 31a and the second elastic member 32a can be achieved by gluing, connecting parts, etc.

[0069] The overall shape of the supporting component 50 is annular, so as to facilitate cooperation with the above structure.

[0070] Furthermore, the bone conduction earphone body 100 further includes a conductive block 60, which connects the conductive member 40, the second elastic member 32a and the circuit board 21, and the second elastic member 32a is electrically connected to the circuit board 21 through the conductive block 60. The conductive block 60 allows the second elastic member 32a to be electrically connected to the circuit board 21 without contact.

[0071] The conductive block 60 can be configured as required, and can be conductive itself or by configuring a conductive member. For example, the conductive block 60 includes a positioning block and a conductive member installed in the positioning block, and the positioning block is respectively connected to the second elastic member 32a, the circuit board 21, and the conductive member 40. Alternatively, the conductive block 60 is made of a conductive material, and the conductive block 60 is directly in electrical contact with the second elastic member 32a and the circuit board 21.

[0072] In this embodiment, the conductive element is a conductive spring.

[0073] The first magnetic component 201 can be installed on the housing 204 , or can be directly a metal component as the housing of the bone conduction speaker 203 .

[0074] For example, the second magnetic member 202 is a magnet, and the housing 204 is a metal housing that can be magnetically attracted to the second magnetic member 202, and the metal housing forms the first magnetic member 201. The metal housing is, for example, an iron housing.

[0075] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 For another example, the shell 204 is a soft shell. When the soft shell contacts the human ear, the comfort of the human ear can be ensured. At this time, the first magnetic component 201 is installed on the shell 204, the first magnetic component 201 is a magnet, the second magnetic component 202 is a magnet or a metal that can be magnetically attracted to the first magnetic component 201, or the second magnetic component 202 is a magnet, and the first magnetic component 201 is a magnet or a metal that can be magnetically attracted to the second magnetic component 202. The soft shell is, for example, a silicone shell.

[0076] In this embodiment, the second magnetic member 202 includes a magnetic body and a flexible shell covering the outside of the magnetic body. In this way, the magnetic body in the second magnetic member 202 is not exposed to the outside, the appearance is better, and its function is not affected. The flexible shell is, for example, a silicone shell, a plastic shell, etc.

[0077] Furthermore, the earphone 100 further includes a conductive element 205 and a control component 206, and the control component 206 is electrically connected to the bone conduction speaker 203 through the conductive element 205. In this way, the operation of the bone conduction speaker 203 can be controlled by the control component 206. Figure 2 For example, the control component 206 includes a power supply module 207, a circuit module 208 electrically connected to the power supply module 207, and a switch module 209 electrically connected to the circuit module 208. The power supply module 207 can be, for example, a battery, a charger, etc., preferably a small battery. The switch module 209 can control the opening and closing of the bone conduction speaker 203. In this way, the operation of the bone conduction speaker 203 can be controlled without removing the bone conduction speaker 203. The circuit module 208 is electrically connected to the circuit board 21.

[0078] The switch module 209 is provided with a switch button 2090 , and the bone conduction speaker 203 can be controlled by pressing the switch button 2090 .

[0079] Please refer to Figure 5 Furthermore, the control component 206 further includes a volume adjustment module 210 electrically connected to the circuit module 208. The volume adjustment module 210 can control the volume of the bone conduction speaker 203.

[0080] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The volume adjustment module 210 is provided with a volume button 2100, through which the volume can be adjusted.

[0081] Furthermore, the control component 206 further includes an insulating shell 211 covering the power supply module 207, the circuit module 208, the switch module 209 and the volume adjustment module 210, and the switch button and the volume button both extend out of the insulating shell 211. The insulating shell 211 covers the outside of the circuit component, thereby protecting the human body from the influence of the circuit component.

[0082] Furthermore, the conductive element 205 includes an element body 212 and an insulating sleeve 213 covering the outside of the element body 212, and the control component 206 is electrically connected to the bone conduction speaker 203 through the element body 212. The insulating sleeve 213 protects the human body from the influence of the element body 212.

[0083] Please refer to Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The shapes of the control component 206 and the conductive element 205 may be the same or different. The insulating shell 211 and the insulating sleeve 213 may be integrated.

[0084] Embodiment 2

[0085] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 7 The earphone 300 described in this embodiment is basically the same as the earphone of the first embodiment, except that the earphone of this embodiment further includes a connecting portion 700, which is protruded and extended from the housing 204, the conductive element 205 or the control component 206, and the second magnetic member 202 is connected to the connecting portion 700. The connecting portion 700 is used to fix the second magnetic member 202, so that the second magnetic member 202 and the bone conduction earphone body 200 are integrated to prevent the second magnetic member 202 from being lost. The connecting portion 700 is made of a soft material to facilitate its bending. For example, it is made of soft rubber, metal and other materials.

[0086] Please refer to Figure 2 In this embodiment, the connecting portion 700 a is connected to the housing 204 .

[0087] Embodiment 3

[0088] Please refer to Figure 3 The earphone 400 described in this embodiment is basically the same as the earphone of the second embodiment, except that the connecting portion 700 b is connected to the conductive element 205 , for example, to the insulating sleeve 213 of the conductive element 205 .

[0089] Embodiment 4

[0090] Please refer to Figure 4 The earphone 500 described in this embodiment is basically the same as the earphone of the second embodiment, except that the connecting portion 700 c is connected to the control component 206 , for example, to the insulating shell 211 of the control component 206 .

[0091] Embodiment 5

[0092] Please refer to Fig.11The earphones described in this embodiment are basically the same as the earphones in the first embodiment, except that the bone conduction speaker 600 in this embodiment does not include the conductive block 60, and the elastic component 30 is an elastic component 30b, which includes a first elastic component 31b and a second elastic component 32b. The second elastic component 32b is directly attached and electrically connected to the circuit board 21, and a protrusion 33 protruding in a direction away from the circuit board 21 is provided at the outer edge of the second elastic component 32b, so that a vibration space is formed between the protrusion 33 and the voice coil 20. In this way, enough space is left for the magnetic circuit system to vibrate.

[0093] The shape of the protrusion 33 is arc or square, the number of the protrusion 33 is one, two or more, and the multiple protrusions 33 can be arranged continuously or at intervals. The size of the protrusion 33 can also be set as required.

[0094] For example, a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions 33 are arranged at intervals, and one or more of the protrusions 33 correspond to the position of the voice coil 20 .

[0095] An outer edge of the second elastic member 32 b is connected to the supporting component 50 .

[0096] A fixing member 70 for fixing the outer edge of the second elastic member 32b is provided on one side of the outer edge of the second elastic member 32b away from the supporting member 50. The fixing member 70 can further fix the outer edge of the second elastic member 32b to ensure that the second elastic member 32b will not separate from the fixing member 70 during vibration.

[0097] For example, the fixing member 70 is a pressure ring. The material of the pressure ring can be the same as that of the supporting member 50, for example, the pressure ring is a copper ring.

[0098] Embodiment 6

[0099] Please refer to Fig.12 The earphones described in this embodiment are basically the same as the earphones of the first embodiment, except that the bone conduction speaker 700 of this embodiment does not contain the conductive block 60 and the circuit board 21, the elastic component 30 is an elastic component 30c, the elastic component 30c includes a first elastic member 31c and a second elastic member 32c, the second elastic member 32c is made of a hard material and has a built-in circuit element, the voice coil 20 is connected to the second elastic member 32c and electrically connected to the circuit element, so that the voice coil 20 can be directly electrically connected to the second elastic member 32c. In this case, the conductive block 60 and the circuit board 21 are not required, the structure of the entire earphone body is simpler and magnetic circuit vibration can be achieved.

[0100] For example, the first elastic member 31c and the second elastic member 32c are both steel sheets or plastics with built-in circuits.

[0101] The magnetic component 10 may have a through hole 120 in the middle, or may not have a through hole 120. Figure 3 The case where the through hole 120 is not provided is shown.

[0102] Embodiment 7

[0103] Please refer to Fig.13 The earphones described in this embodiment are basically the same as the earphones in the first embodiment, except that the bone conduction speaker 800 in this embodiment has a different structure from the bone conduction speaker 203 in the first embodiment. The bone conduction speaker 500 in this embodiment includes a magnetic component 501, a voice coil 502, a vibrator 503, a conductive component 504 and a supporting component 505. The magnetic component 501 is used to provide a magnetic field to the voice coil 502, the voice coil 502 is used to cut the magnetic flux lines and generate an electromotive force, the vibrator 503 is used to connect the voice coil 502, conduct the circuit, and transmit vibration, and the conductive component 504 is used to vibrate and conduct sound waves.

[0104] When working, the voice coil 502 is energized, and vibrates in the magnetic field generated by the magnetic component 501, so that the vibration plate 503 and the conductive member 504 vibrate accordingly. Since the magnetic component 501 includes at least two combined magnetic members, when the volume of the entire earphone body is reduced, the volume of the magnetic component 501 can remain unchanged or be enlarged, and the volume of the magnetic component 501 is less affected. Therefore, when the volume of the entire earphone body is reduced, the transmission effect of the sound wave is not affected, thereby effectively ensuring the sound quality.

[0105] The magnetic assembly 501 includes a first magnetic member 506 and a second magnetic member 507. A through hole 508 is provided in the middle of the first magnetic member 506. The second magnetic member 507 is installed in the through hole 508, so that a magnetic gap 509 is formed between the opposite sides of the first magnetic member 506 and the second magnetic member 507. The first magnetic member 506 and the second magnetic member 507 can generate a strong magnetic field. When the voice coil 502 is installed in the magnetic gap 509, the magnetic flux lines can be cut more strongly, thereby ensuring better sound quality.

[0106] The shapes of the first magnetic component 506 and the second magnetic component 507 can be set as needed.

[0107] In this embodiment, the first magnetic member 506 is in a ring shape, so as to form a through hole 508 in the middle of the first magnetic member 506, and the second magnetic member 507 is in a block shape, which is installed in the through hole 508 and does not contact the side wall of the first magnetic member 506, thereby forming the above-mentioned magnetic gap 509. The second magnetic member 507 can be in a ring shape, a block shape, a strip shape, etc., and it can cooperate with the first magnetic member 506.

[0108] One of the first magnetic member 506 and the second magnetic member 507 is a magnet, and the other is a magnet or a metal that can generate magnetic attraction with a magnet. For example, the first magnetic member 506 is a magnet, and the second magnetic member 507 is metal iron, or the first magnetic member 506 is metal iron, and the second magnetic member 507 is a magnet, or both the first magnetic member 506 and the second magnetic member 507 are magnets, all of which can achieve the purpose of generating a magnetic circuit.

[0109] Of course, the first magnetic member 506 and the second magnetic member 507 may also adopt other shapes.

[0110] Of course, the magnetic assembly 501 may also include three or more magnetic components. It is preferred to select fewer magnetic components to form the magnetic assembly 501, so that the overall connection structure is more stable.

[0111] Furthermore, the magnetic assembly 501 further includes a first magnetic conductive member 510 connected to one end of the first magnetic member 506 close to the vibrating member 503 and a second magnetic conductive member 511 connected to one end of the second magnetic member 507 close to the vibrating member 503. The first magnetic conductive member 510 and the second magnetic conductive member 511 can play a role of magnetic conductivity. The first magnetic conductive member 510 and the second magnetic conductive member 511 can be a metal that generates magnetic attraction, or a magnet, preferably a metal that generates magnetic attraction, such as iron metal.

[0112] Furthermore, the magnetic assembly 10 further includes a third magnetic conductive member 513, which is mounted on the ends of the first magnetic member 506 and the second magnetic member 507 away from the vibrating member 503. The third magnetic conductive member 513 can be used to mount the first magnetic member 506 and the second magnetic member 507, and can also be used to guide magnetism. The third magnetic conductive member 513 can be a metal that generates magnetic attraction, or a magnet, preferably a metal that cooperates with a magnet, such as iron.

[0113] The third magnetic conductive member 513 and the second magnetic member 507 can be separately arranged or integrally arranged. After being integrally arranged, a T-shaped iron is formed, which is easier to install. When the third magnetic conductive member 17 and the second magnetic member 12 form a T-shaped iron, since both the third magnetic conductive member 17 and the second magnetic member 12 can conduct magnetism, the second magnetic conductive member 16 does not need to be removed.

[0114] The voice coil 502 is installed in the magnetic gap 509 of the magnetic assembly 501. The function of the voice coil 502 is to cut the magnetic lines of force and generate electromotive force. As long as it can achieve this function, its shape, structure and material are not limited.

[0115] In this embodiment, the voice coil 502 is in a ring shape and is directly installed in the annular magnetic gap 509 mentioned above.

[0116] The vibrator 503 is installed at one end close to the magnetic component 501. The vibrator 503 is connected to the voice coil 502 and is electrically connected to the voice coil 502, thereby electrically connecting the entire earphone body. When the voice coil 502 vibrates, the vibrator 503 vibrates accordingly, thereby transmitting the vibration to the conductive member 504.

[0117] In this embodiment, a pad is provided at the outer end of the vibrator 503, and an external circuit is connected through the pad, so that the circuit of the entire earphone body is turned on. Of course, the vibrator 503 can also turn on the external circuit in other ways.

[0118] In this embodiment, the vibrating member 503 is a vibrating plate, which has a smaller thickness and is more convenient for transmitting vibration.

[0119] In this embodiment, the vibrator 503 is made of a hard material and has a built-in circuit element, and the voice coil 502 is connected to the vibrator 503 and electrically connected to the circuit element. Since the voice coil 502 is directly connected to the vibrator 503 and the vibrator 503 is made of a hard material, the stability when connected to the voice coil can be ensured, and the stability when the vibrator 503 and the voice coil 502 vibrate can be ensured. In contrast, a general soft vibrator needs to rely on auxiliary components to connect to the voice coil 502, or a gap is set between the voice coil 502 and the vibrator 503.

[0120] For example, the vibration element 503 is a steel sheet, a plastic sheet, or a carbon fiber sheet with built-in circuit elements. The circuit module 208 is electrically connected to the vibration element 503 .

[0121] Of course, the vibrating member 503 can also be made of other elastic elements, such as ordinary metal sheets, but the stability effect is not as good as that of hard materials.

[0122] The conductive element 504 is connected to the vibrating element 503 and is a component for vibrating and transmitting sound. When the vibrating element 503 vibrates, the vibration is transmitted to the conductive element 504. The conductive element 504 can generally be a piezoelectric ceramic sheet, a PC conductive sheet, or other conductive elements.

[0123] In this embodiment, the conductive element 504 is connected to a side of the vibrating element 503 away from the magnetic component 501 .

[0124] The function of the support component 505 is to support the vibrating component 503 and the magnetic component 501, and to provide support to make the installation structure of the vibrating component 503 and the magnetic component 501 more stable. The support component 505 can be made of materials such as plastic, iron, and low-carbon steel. The connection between the support component 505 and the vibrating component 503 and the magnetic component 501 can be achieved by gluing, connecting with a connector, and the like.

[0125] The supporting member 505 can be made of metal, plastic or other hard materials.

[0126] The support member 505 may be supported only between the magnetic assembly 501 and the vibrator 503 , or may cover both sides of the magnetic assembly 501 , or may only cover one side of the magnetic assembly 501 . In this embodiment, the support member 505 is ring-shaped and is installed between the magnetic assembly 501 and the vibrator 503 .

[0127] In other embodiments, the support member 505 is annular, located between the magnetic assembly 201 and the vibrating member 503 and covers one side of the magnetic assembly 501. Alternatively, the support member 505 is annular, covering both sides of the magnetic assembly 501.

[0128] In this embodiment, the bone conduction speaker 800 further includes a circuit board 512, which is mounted on a side of the third magnetic conductive member 513 away from the magnetic assembly 501, and the vibrating member 503 is electrically connected to the circuit board 512 through a conductive member. The circuit board 512 can be more conveniently connected to an external circuit. In one embodiment, a first wire groove is provided on the outside of the supporting member 505, a second wire groove is provided on the outside of the first magnetic conductive member 510, and a third wire groove is provided on the outside of the first magnetic member 506. The conductive member is guided to the circuit board 512 by the first wire groove, the second wire groove and the third wire groove in sequence. The provision of the wire groove can facilitate the guiding of the conductive member to the circuit board 512 on the one hand, and can hide the conductive member and prevent the conductive member from being exposed on the other hand, so that the volume of the shell covering the entire earphone body can also be reduced, which is convenient for preparing a miniature earphone body. The conductive member is, for example, a wire, a conductive sheet, and the like.

[0129] When the support component 505 is wrapped around both sides of the magnetic assembly 501 , a wire groove may be opened in the support component 505 , and the conductive member may extend from the wire groove of the support component 505 to be connected to the circuit board 512 .

[0130] Embodiment 8

[0131] The structure of the earphone described in this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the earphone body is a traditional in-ear earphone body, such as a dynamic earphone body, which is positioned in the ear to transmit sound.

[0132] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A headset, characterized in that: include: A bone conduction earphone body, comprising a bone conduction speaker and a shell covering the outside of the bone conduction speaker, wherein the shell is used to protect the bone conduction speaker; the bone conduction speaker comprises a magnetic component, a voice coil, an elastic component and a circuit board, wherein the elastic component comprises a first elastic member and a second elastic member, wherein the first elastic member and the second elastic member are respectively mounted at opposite ends of the magnetic component, the voice coil is electrically connected to the first elastic member or the second elastic member, the circuit board is electrically connected to the first elastic member, the second elastic member is attached to and electrically connected to the circuit board, and a protrusion protruding in a direction away from the circuit board is provided at the outer edge of the second elastic member, so that a vibration space is formed between the protrusion and the voice coil; A first magnetic attraction component, wherein the first magnetic attraction component is installed on the bone conduction earphone body; A second magnetic attraction member, the second magnetic attraction member is used to be magnetically connected to the first magnetic attraction member; and A conductive element and a control component, wherein the control component is electrically connected to the bone conduction speaker through the conductive element to control the operation of the bone conduction speaker; Among them, the second magnetic attraction component is a magnet, the shell is a metal shell that can be magnetically attracted to the second magnetic attraction component, the metal shell forms the first magnetic attraction component, and the second magnetic attraction component is magnetically connected to the first magnetic attraction component from the other side of the bone conduction earphone body, and the bone conduction earphone body is fixed in the ear by magnetic connection.

2. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that The shell is a soft shell.

3. The earphone according to claim 2, characterized in that The first magnetic component is installed on the shell, the first magnetic component is a magnet, the second magnetic component is a magnet or a metal that can be magnetically attracted to the first magnetic component, or the second magnetic component is a magnet, the first magnetic component is a magnet or a metal that can be magnetically attracted to the second magnetic component.

4. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that The conductive element includes an element body and an insulating sleeve covering the outside of the element body, and the control component is electrically connected to the bone conduction speaker through the element body.

5. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that The earphone also includes a connecting portion, which protrudes and extends from the housing, the conductive element or the control component, and the second magnetic attraction member is connected to the connecting portion.

6. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that The second magnetic attraction component includes a magnetic body and a flexible shell covering the outside of the magnetic body.

7. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that The bone conduction speaker also includes a conduction member and a support member, the conduction member is connected to the second elastic member, the support member is respectively connected to the first elastic member and the second elastic member, a magnetic gap is formed between the magnetic component and the support member, the voice coil is installed in the magnetic gap, and during operation, the elastic component and the magnetic component vibrate together.

8. The earphone according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second elastic member is made of a hard material and has a built-in circuit element. The voice coil is connected to the second elastic member and is electrically connected to the circuit element.

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