A garbage disposal device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a garbage disposal device, comprising a feeding mechanism, a compression mechanism, a housing, a compression chamber, a front chamber cover, and a rear chamber cover. The housing head is provided with a compression chamber, the top of the compression chamber is provided with a front chamber cover, the front chamber cover and the edges of the compression chamber are provided with elastic hollow sealing rings, the compression mechanism is provided within the compression chamber, the outside of the compression chamber is provided with a feeding mechanism, the rear of the housing is provided with a rear chamber cover, the rear chamber cover and the edges of the housing discharge port are provided with elastic hollow sealing rings, and the rear end of the housing is tilted upward. The present invention has a simple and easy-to-operate structure, avoids the drawbacks of using guide rails and push plates in the compression mechanism, can effectively compress garbage into the chamber, and the structure is sealed, preventing the occurrence of odors caused by exposed garbage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal, and in particular relates to a garbage disposal device. Background Art

[0002] Currently, the most common compression type garbage bins are mainly composed of a bin body and an internal compression mechanism. A guide rail and a push plate are provided inside the bin. The push plate is supported on the guide rail and can slide along the guide rail. This type of internal compression structure is prone to several problems when in use: 1) Garbage is easily accumulated on the guide rail, and there is no sliding sleeve. If hard garbage accumulates, it is easy to damage the push plate and the slide rail, affecting the compression of the garbage in the bin; 2) There are some garbage bins on the market that are open-air or semi-sealed, which will cause the garbage to spread and affect the surrounding environment. Therefore, there is a need for a garbage processing and recycling device that can effectively avoid the disadvantage of the compression mechanism being easily damaged due to being placed in the bin, and can also seal the garbage bin in time after the garbage is loaded to prevent the odor from spreading. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a garbage disposal device. The present invention has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It avoids the disadvantages of using guide rails and push plate structures in the compression mechanism in the bin, can effectively compress the garbage into the bin, and at the same time, the structure is sealed, and there will be no odor caused by the exposure of garbage.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0005] A garbage disposal device comprises a feeding mechanism, a compression mechanism, a box body, a compression bin, a front bin cover, and a rear bin cover. The box body head is provided with a compression bin, the compression bin top is provided with a front bin cover, the front bin cover and the edge of the compression bin are provided with an elastic hollow sealing ring, the compression mechanism is provided in the compression bin, the compression bin is provided with a feeding mechanism outside the compression bin, the box body tail is provided with a rear bin cover, the rear bin cover and the edge of the box body discharge port are provided with an elastic hollow sealing ring, the box body tail end is upturned, and the bottom surface of the box body tail end forms an upturned angle of 5-15° with the horizontal plane. The upturned box body tail end can store a certain amount of garbage liquid, thereby preventing the liquid in the garbage from flowing out of the box body and causing secondary pollution to the environment.

[0006] The feeding mechanism includes a supporting arm, a connecting beam, a feeding cylinder, a rotating arm, a flipping cylinder, a feeding rack, and a push rod. One end of the supporting arm is fixed on the beam and the other end is fixed on the compression bin. A connecting beam is provided between the supporting arms. One end of the rotating arm is hinged to the supporting arm and the other end is hinged to the feeding rack. One end of the feeding cylinder is hinged to the beam and the other end is hinged to the rotating arm. One end of the flipping cylinder is hinged to the connecting beam and the other end is hinged to the feeding rack.

[0007] The loading rack comprises a horizontal square tube, a vertical square tube, a pressure plate, a hook plate, a supporting plate, a spring, and a guide column. The horizontal square tube is connected to the vertical square tube, and one end of the two vertical square tubes is provided with a supporting plate, and the other end is provided with a hook plate; one end of the guide column is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixed to one end of the guide column, and the other end pushes on the end face of the vertical square tube. The guide column passes through the vertical square tube and is connected to the pressure plate. A push rod is provided at both ends of the horizontal square tube, and the other end of the push rod is connected to the front bin cover; when the loading rack touches the ground to grab the trash can, the guide column touches the ground and the pressure plate rises, the hook plate hooks the bottom edge of the trash can port, and the loading cylinder pushes the loading rack to rise. The loading rack is off the ground and the pressure plate is pressed down by the spring to press the trash can port. During the loading process, the push rod pushes the front bin cover to open, and the loading cylinder pushes the trash can to a certain height, then flips the cylinder to push the trash can to flip and pour the garbage into the compression bin. At the same time, the push rod pushes open the front bin cover, the garbage enters the compression bin, the trash can is retracted, and the front bin cover is immediately closed to avoid the phenomenon of odor caused by the exposure of garbage.

[0008] The compression mechanism includes a through shaft, a connecting arm, a compression cylinder, a pendulum, and a compression chamber. Both ends of the through shaft are fixed to the compression chamber, and a connecting arm is provided on the through shaft. One end of the compression cylinder is fixed to the housing, and the other end is hinged to one end of the connecting arm. The pendulum is fixedly connected to the through shaft via the hammer arm. When garbage is poured into the compression chamber, the compression cylinder pushes against the connecting arm, causing the connecting arm to rotate about the through shaft, causing the pendulum and the connecting arm to rotate in the same direction, compressing the garbage into the chamber. This compression mechanism is located at the front opening of one end of the chamber, avoiding the structural drawbacks of using an internal compression mechanism.

[0009] The bottom of the box body is provided with a beam, the rear compartment cover is provided with a latch, the latch is provided with a through hole, a closing cylinder is provided on the box body discharge port, and the cylinder push rod is provided with a push pin. When the rear compartment cover is closed, the latch passes through the discharge port, and then the closing cylinder is pushed out, and the push pin is inserted into the latch through hole to fix the latch, thereby locking the rear compartment cover.

[0010] The supporting plate is provided with through holes, which effectively reduces the weight of the supporting plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0012] 1) In the prior art, the compression mechanism in the garbage compression bin is mainly composed of a push plate and a guide rail. When there is a lot of garbage or hard garbage, the guide rails are easily damaged, thereby affecting the compression of the garbage. The compression mechanism of the present invention has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It is installed at the bin entrance. Through the rotating hammer pressure of the pendulum, the kinetic energy of the rotation of the pendulum and the potential energy of gravity are used to complete the compaction of the garbage in the garbage bin, thereby increasing the garbage collection rate and further avoiding the disadvantages of compressing the garbage by installing the compression mechanism in the bin;

[0013] 2) The present invention is a closed device, that is, an elastic hollow sealing ring is provided on the edge of the front bin cover and the compression bin. When loading, the push rod pushes open the front bin cover and the garbage enters the compression bin. The garbage can is retracted and the front bin cover is immediately closed to avoid the phenomenon of odor caused by garbage exposure. An elastic hollow sealing ring is provided on the edge of the rear bin cover and the discharge port of the box body. At the same time, combined with the upward tilt of the tail of the box body, a certain amount of garbage liquid can be stored, avoiding a large amount of garbage liquid and odor overflowing, causing secondary environmental pollution, thereby affecting the environment and the lives of surrounding residents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Attachment Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a garbage disposal device of the present invention;

[0015] Attachment Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a feeding mechanism in a garbage disposal device of the present invention;

[0016] Attachment Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the effect of a loading mechanism in a garbage disposal device of the present invention after loading;

[0017] Attachment Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a compression mechanism in a garbage disposal device of the present invention;

[0018] Attachment Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rear compartment cover and box structure of a garbage disposal device of the present invention;

[0019] In the figure: 1. Feeding mechanism; 11. Support arm; 12. Connecting beam; 13. Feeding cylinder; 14. Rotating arm; 15. Turning cylinder; 16. Feeding rack; 161. Horizontal square tube; 162. Vertical square tube; 163. Pressing plate; 164. Hook plate; 165. Support plate; 1651. Through hole; 166. Spring; 167. Guide column; 17. Push rod; 2. Compression mechanism; 21. Through shaft; 22. Connecting arm; 23. Compression cylinder; 24. Pendulum; 25. Compression bin; 3. Box body; 31. Main beam; 32. Front bin cover; 33. Rear bin cover; 331. Latch; 34. Closing cylinder; 4. Trash can; 5. Hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, Figure 1-5 , the technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail.

[0021] A garbage disposal device includes a feeding mechanism 1, a compression mechanism 2, a box body 3, a compression chamber 25, a front chamber cover 32, and a rear chamber cover 33. The compression chamber 25 is provided at the head of the box body 3, and the front chamber cover 32 is provided on the top of the compression chamber 25. The front chamber cover 32 and the edge of the compression chamber 25 are provided with an elastic hollow sealing ring. The compression mechanism 2 is provided in the compression chamber 25, and the feeding mechanism 1 is provided outside the compression chamber 25. The rear chamber cover 33 is provided at the tail of the box body 3, and the rear chamber cover 33 and the edge of the discharge port of the box body 3 are provided with an elastic hollow sealing ring. The tail end of the box body 3 is upturned, and the bottom surface of the tail end of the box body 3 forms an upward angle of 5-15° with the horizontal plane, and the optimal angle is 10°. The upturned tail of the box body can store a certain amount of garbage liquid, thereby preventing the liquid in the garbage from flowing out of the box body and causing secondary pollution to the environment.

[0022] The feeding mechanism 1 includes a support arm 11, a connecting beam 12, a feeding cylinder 13, a rotating arm 14, a tilting cylinder 15, a feeding rack 16, and a push rod 17. One end of the support arm 11 is fixed to the beam 31 and the other end is fixed to the compression bin 25. A connecting beam 12 is provided between the support arms 11. One end of the rotating arm 14 is hinged to the support arm 11 and the other end is hinged to the feeding rack 16. One end of the feeding cylinder 13 is hinged to the beam 31 and the other end is hinged to the rotating arm 14. One end of the tilting cylinder 15 is hinged to the beam 12 and the other end is hinged to the feeding rack 16.

[0023] The loading rack 16 includes a horizontal square tube 161, a vertical square tube 162, a pressure plate 163, a hook plate 164, a support plate 165, a spring 166, and a guide column 167. The horizontal square tube 161 is connected to the vertical square tube 162. One end of the two vertical square tubes 162 is provided with a support plate 165, and the other end is provided with a hook plate 164; one end of the guide column 167 is sleeved with a spring 166, one end of the spring 166 is fixed to one end of the guide column 167, and the other end is pushed on the end surface of the vertical square tube 162. The guide column 167 passes through the vertical square tube 162 and is connected to the pressure plate 163. Both ends of the horizontal square tube 161 are provided with a push rod 17, and the other end of the push rod 17 Connect the front compartment cover 32; when the loading rack 16 touches the ground to grab the trash can 4, the guide column 167 touches the ground and the pressure plate 163 rises, the hook plate 164 hooks the bottom edge of the port of the trash can 4, and the loading cylinder 13 pushes the loading rack 16 to rise. The loading rack 16 is off the ground and the pressure plate 163 is pressed down by the spring 166 to press the port of the trash can 4. During the loading process, the push rod pushes the front compartment cover to open, and the loading cylinder pushes the trash can to a certain height, and then the cylinder flips to push the trash can to flip over and pour the garbage into the compression bin. At the same time, the push rod pushes open the front compartment cover and the garbage enters the compression bin. The trash can is retracted and the front compartment cover is immediately closed to avoid the phenomenon of odor due to the exposure of garbage.

[0024] The compression mechanism 2 includes a through shaft 21, a connecting arm 22, a compression cylinder 23, a pendulum 24, and a compression chamber 25. Both ends of the through shaft are fixed to the compression chamber 25. The through shaft 21 is provided with a connecting arm 22. One end of the compression cylinder 23 is fixed to the housing 3, and the other end is hinged to one end of the connecting arm 22. The pendulum 24 is fixedly connected to the through shaft 21 via the hammer arm. When garbage is poured into the compression chamber 25, the compression cylinder 23 pushes the connecting arm 22, and the connecting arm 22 rotates about the through shaft 21, causing the pendulum 24 and the connecting arm 22 to rotate in the same direction, compressing the garbage into the housing 3. This compression mechanism 2 is located at the front opening of one end of the housing 3, avoiding the structural disadvantages of using an internal compression mechanism.

[0025] The bottom of the box body 3 is provided with a beam 31, and the rear compartment cover 33 is provided with a latch, and the latch is provided with a through hole. A closing cylinder 34 is provided on the discharge port of the box body 3, and a push pin is installed on the cylinder push rod. When the rear compartment cover 33 is closed, the latch passes through the discharge port, and then the closing cylinder 34 is pushed out, and the push pin is inserted into the through hole of the latch 331 to fix the latch 331, thereby locking the rear compartment cover 33.

[0026] The support plate 165 is provided with a through hole 1651 , which effectively reduces the weight of the support plate.

[0027] A garbage disposal device, the working process is as follows:

[0028] The loading mechanism touches the ground to grab the trash can, and the pressure plate and hook plate grab the bottom edge of the trash can port, the support plate lifts the trash can body, and then the loading cylinder pushes the loading mechanism to rise, and at the same time the front bin cover is opened by the push rod, and then the flipping cylinder pushes the trash can to flip and pour it into the compression bin, and then the cylinder, loading rack and front bin cover return to their original positions; the compression mechanism uses the pendulum hammer to press the garbage into the box body, and the pendulum is used to compact the garbage in the box body. When the box body is full of garbage, the crane uses the hook to lift it, and the closing cylinder at the rear bin cover returns the push rod, and the rear bin cover is opened to pour out the garbage.

[0029] The above content is merely an example and explanation of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage disposal device, comprising a feeding mechanism, a compression mechanism, a box, a compression chamber, a front chamber cover, and a rear chamber cover, characterized in that The head of the box body is provided with a compression chamber, the top of the compression chamber is provided with a front chamber cover, the front chamber cover and the edge of the compression chamber are provided with an elastic hollow sealing ring, the compression chamber is provided with a compression mechanism, the outside of the compression chamber is provided with a feeding mechanism, the tail of the box body is provided with a rear chamber cover, the rear chamber cover and the edge of the box body discharge port are provided with an elastic hollow sealing ring, and the tail end of the box body is upturned; the bottom of the box body is provided with a beam; The feeding mechanism includes a support arm, a connecting crossbeam, a feeding oil cylinder, a rotating arm, a tilting oil cylinder, a feeding rack, and a push rod. One end of the support arm is fixed to the beam and the other end is fixed to the compression bin. A connecting crossbeam is provided between the support arms. One end of the rotating arm is hinged to the support arm and the other end is hinged to the feeding rack. One end of the feeding oil cylinder is hinged to the beam and the other end is hinged to the rotating arm. One end of the tilting oil cylinder is hinged to the crossbeam and the other end is hinged to the feeding rack. The loading rack includes a horizontal square tube, a vertical square tube, a pressure plate, a hook plate, a supporting plate, a spring, and a guide column. The horizontal square tube is connected to the vertical square tube. One end of the two vertical square tubes is provided with a supporting plate, and the other end is provided with a hook plate; one end of the guide column is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixed to one end of the guide column, and the other end is pushed on the end surface of the vertical square tube. The guide column passes through the vertical square tube and is connected to the pressure plate. Both ends of the horizontal square tube are provided with a push rod, and the other end of the push rod is connected to the front compartment cover; The compression mechanism includes a through shaft, a connecting arm, a compression cylinder, and a pendulum. Both ends of the through shaft are fixed on the compression chamber. A connecting arm is provided on the through shaft. One end of the compression cylinder is fixed on the box body, and the other end is hinged to one end of the connecting arm. The pendulum is fixedly connected to the through shaft through the hammer arm.

2. A garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that A latch is provided on the rear bin cover, a through hole is provided on the latch, a bin closing oil cylinder is provided on the material discharge port of the box body, and a push pin is provided on the push rod of the bin closing oil cylinder.

3. A garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that The supporting plate is provided with a through hole.

4. A garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that The bottom surface of the rear end of the box body forms an upward angle of 5-15 degrees with the horizontal plane.

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