A steel belt track
By designing a steel belt track including straight-edge track, steel belt joint and connection mechanism, the problems of installation troubles and poor adaptability in the prior art are solved, and the effect of rapid pre-tension installation and adaptation to pipes of different diameters is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201911299619.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-12-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing steel belt tracks used for carrying and testing trolleys are troublesome to install, with a long installation cycle, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and difficult to adjust the roundness, and are not adaptable to pipes of different diameters.
A steel belt track including straight-edge track, steel belt joint and connecting mechanism is designed. One end of the straight-edge track is fixedly connected to one end of the steel belt joint, and the other end is pre-tightened and quick connection with the other end of the steel belt joint through a connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism includes a pad, a tie rod and a hinge, which is suitable for pipes of different diameters through installation and length adjustment at different locations.
It realizes rapid pre-tension installation of steel strip tracks, short installation cycle, suitable for pipes of different diameters, and is easy to adjust roundness, which enhances the adaptability to the diameter of the outer circle of the pipe.
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Figure CN110836902B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pipeline detection devices, and in particular relates to a steel belt track. Background Art
[0002] In pipeline inspection equipment, foreign matter inside the pipeline or the circumferential weld of the pipeline is usually detected by radiographic detection. Since the detection rays are harmful to the human body, a trolley equipped with the detector is usually installed on the pipeline through a steel belt track. The current steel belt track used to carry the inspection trolley usually has the following problems: troublesome installation, long installation cycle, time-consuming and labor-intensive; difficult to adjust the roundness; poor adaptability to pipelines of different diameters and a small adjustment range.
[0003] like Figure 5 As shown, in the prior art, the steel belt guide rail 12 is usually fastened and fixed to the track joint 16 at the end of the steel belt guide rail 12 by a knurled nut 15, and the steel belt guide rail 12 is formed into a circular track and fixed on the pipeline to be tested. A plurality of pre-tightening legs 13 and a plurality of handwheel legs 14 are installed on the inner side of the steel belt guide rail 12. The steel belt guide rail 12 is supported by the pre-tightening legs 13, and the handwheel legs 14 are tightened to achieve overall support and tightening.
[0004] The problems with this solution are: it is troublesome to install, and the butt installation is achieved through the knurled nut. Then, the handwheel foot is adjusted and tightened for one week to make it fit to the pipe surface to meet the installation and use requirements. The installation cycle is long, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the roundness of the track is difficult to guarantee. At the same time, it can only be installed on pipes of the same diameter. For pipes of different diameters, it is difficult to adjust and cannot be installed. Summary of the invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a steel belt track for solving the problem that the steel belt track for detection is troublesome to install and cannot adapt to pipes of different diameters.
[0006] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows: a steel belt track, including a straight-side track, a steel belt joint and a connecting mechanism, one end of the straight-side track is connected to one end of the steel belt joint, and the other end of the straight-side track is connected to the other end of the steel belt joint through the connecting mechanism to form a circular track.
[0007] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution has the following beneficial effects:
[0008] One end of the straight-side track is fixedly connected to one end of the steel belt joint, and the other end is pre-tightened and quickly connected to the other end of the steel belt joint through a connecting mechanism. At the same time, the connecting mechanism can be suitable for pipes of different diameters by connecting to different positions on the steel belt joint and adjusting its own length.
[0009] Furthermore, the connecting mechanism includes a pad block, a pull rod and a hinge seat connected in sequence, the pull rod is axially connected to the hinge seat end, the pad block is fixedly connected to the end of the straight-side rail, and also includes a convex block arranged on the steel belt joint, the convex block includes a protruding portion, the hinge seat is provided with a strip groove matching the protruding portion, and the hinge seat is also provided with a pre-tightening bolt at the end away from the pull rod for fastening the hinge seat and the protruding portion.
[0010] According to the above scheme, the steel belt joint and the straight-edge track are fixedly installed on the steel belt joint, the pad block fixedly installed on the end of the straight-edge track, and the connecting rod and the hinge seat connected to the pad block in sequence, and then the hinge seat and the convex block are connected to form an arc track fixed on the outer periphery of the pipeline, and the tightening connection is achieved by the pre-tightening bolts penetrated through the hinge seat. In addition, the connecting rod and the hinge seat are connected by an axis to better adapt to the arc structure of the outer periphery of the pipeline. The strip groove on the hinge seat and the raised part on the convex block are matched and connected, and then the hinge seat can be quickly put on the convex block by the axis connection to achieve quick pre-tightening installation. After the strip groove is put on the raised part, the installation is completed by tightening the pre-tightening bolts. It is convenient, fast and simple to operate.
[0011] Furthermore, a fastening through hole is provided at one end of the hinge seat away from the pull rod, and a fastening hole is provided on the raised portion corresponding to the fastening through hole. The fastening hole and the fastening through hole are provided with internal threads matching the pre-tightening bolt, and the pre-tightening bolt is screwed into the fastening through hole and the fastening hole to fix the convex block and the hinge seat.
[0012] According to the above scheme, by opening a fastening through hole at the end of the hinge seat and opening a fastening hole at a corresponding position on the raised portion, the bolts are then screwed into the corresponding fastening through holes and fastening holes to achieve a fixed connection between the hinge seat and the convex block, thereby achieving a fixed connection between the steel belt joint and the straight-edge rail, thereby achieving a fixed connection of the entire steel belt rail.
[0013] Furthermore, the pull rod is a threaded pull rod, and the cushion block is provided with a threaded through hole matching the threaded pull rod.
[0014] According to the above scheme, the tie rod is set as a threaded tie rod, and a corresponding threaded through hole is opened on the pad. The length of the entire connecting mechanism can be changed by screwing the threaded tie rod in and out, so that it can be matched and installed on pipes of different diameters.
[0015] Furthermore, the steel belt joint is provided with a plurality of positioning holes arranged side by side, and the plurality of positioning holes are evenly spaced and arranged along the circumference of the steel belt joint.
[0016] According to the above scheme, evenly spaced parallel positioning blocks are opened on the steel belt joint, which are connected to positioning holes at different positions on the steel belt joint through convex blocks, thereby changing the distance between the connecting mechanism and the steel belt joint, further realizing suitability for pipes of different diameters.
[0017] Furthermore, a strip-shaped guide groove for accommodating the hinge seat is provided in the middle of the steel belt joint, and the protrusion on the convex block passes through the strip-shaped guide groove and is matched with the strip groove on the hinge seat.
[0018] According to the above scheme, by opening a strip-shaped guide groove on the steel belt joint, the convex block can be installed on the inner side of the steel belt joint, so that the convex block can serve as a support and a support between the steel belt joint and the pipeline. In addition, the raised portion of the convex block passes through the groove, and the hinge seat can be accommodated in the groove without affecting the matching connection with the raised portion on the convex block.
[0019] Furthermore, the cushion block is configured as a T-shaped cushion block, and the lower end of the T-shaped cushion block is slidably connected to the strip-shaped guide through groove.
[0020] According to the above scheme, the pad is set as a T-shaped pad, the width of the lower end of the T-shaped pad is the same as the width of the strip guide groove, and the lower end of the T-shaped pad is placed in the strip guide groove. The T-shaped pad can slide circumferentially along the steel belt joint in the strip guide groove to play a guiding role, thereby ensuring that there will be no axial deviation of the steel belt track during the pre-tightening installation process, thereby ensuring the accuracy and convenience of the installed steel belt track.
[0021] Furthermore, a plurality of supporting legs are arranged at intervals on the inner sides of the straight-edge rail and the steel belt joint.
[0022] Furthermore, two ends of the straight-side rail are overlapped at two ends of the steel belt joint, the steel belt joint is arranged on the inner side of the straight-side rail, and a gasket steel belt is also arranged between the steel belt joint and the straight-side rail.
[0023] According to the above scheme, by setting a gasket steel belt between the steel belt joint and the straight-side track, the spacing distance between the steel belt joint and the straight-side track is kept constant, and the straight-side track and the steel belt joint are overlapped together with an overlapping part, so that the trolley with double-grooved wheels moving on the track is always on the track when passing the steel belt joint, and can successfully complete the circular motion on the steel belt track.
[0024] Furthermore, one end of the straight-side rail is overlapped and fixed with one end of the steel belt joint by screws.
[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0026] Through the threaded pull rod and pad threaded connection method of the connecting mechanism and the convex block set at different positions on the steel belt joint and then connected to the hinge seat, it is not only suitable for pipes of different diameters, but also can achieve pre-tightening and quick installation, and the installation cycle is short. In addition, based on the connection method between the steel belt joint and the straight-edge rail and the connecting mechanism, the steel belt rail can not only be circumferentially pre-tightened and installed quickly, but also has strong adaptability to the outer diameter of the pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0030] Figure 3 It is an exploded schematic diagram of a connection mechanism according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a steel belt joint and a connecting mechanism according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the steel belt track structure in the prior art.
[0033] Reference numerals:
[0034] 1. Straight-edge rail; 2. Steel belt joint; 21. Positioning hole; 22. Strip guide groove; 3. Connecting mechanism; 4. Hinge seat; 41. Strip groove; 42. Fastening through hole; 5. Pull rod; 6. Convex block; 61. Raised part; 611. Fastening hole; 7. Pad; 71. Threaded through hole; 8. Pre-tightening bolt; 9. Screw; 10. Support foot; 11. Gasket steel belt; 12. Steel belt guide; 13. Pre-tightening support foot; 14. Handwheel support foot; 15. Knurled nut; 16. Rail joint. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0036] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this application should have the common meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.
[0037] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0038] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0039] Example
[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, a steel belt track provided by the present invention includes a straight-side track 1, a steel belt joint 2 and a connecting mechanism 3, one end of the straight-side track 1 is connected to one end of the steel belt joint 2. Specifically, holes evenly arranged along the long side direction can be opened on one end of the straight-side track 1 and the end corresponding to the steel belt joint 2, and then the straight-side track 1 and the steel belt joint 2 overlapped together by screws 9 are fixedly connected, the other end of the straight-side track 1 is connected to the other end of the steel belt joint 2 through the connecting mechanism 3 to form a circular track, and the connecting mechanism 3 is used to install the steel belt track on pipes of different diameters by connecting to different positions on the steel belt joint 2.
[0041] The connecting mechanism 3 includes a cushion block 7, a pull rod 5 and a hinge seat 4 connected in sequence. The pull rod 5 is connected to the end axis of the hinge seat 4. The cushion block 7 can also be fixed to the end position of the straight-edge track 1 by means of a screw 9. The connecting mechanism 3 also includes a convex block 6 arranged on the steel belt joint 2. The convex block 6 includes a protrusion 61. The hinge seat 4 is provided with a strip groove 41 matching the protrusion 61. The convex block 6 fixedly installed on the steel belt joint 2 and the cushion block 7 fixedly installed on the end of the straight-edge track 1, as well as a connecting rod and a hinge seat 4 connected to the cushion block 7 in sequence, and then the strip groove 41 on the hinge seat 4 and the protrusion 61 on the convex block 6 are matched and connected to realize that the steel belt joint 2 and the straight-edge track 1 are fixed to the outer periphery of the pipeline to form an arc track. This connection method is quick and convenient. It only needs to embed the protrusion 61 into the strip groove 41 on the hinge seat 4 to complete the overlap fixation. Figure 4 As shown, two rows of positioning holes 21 are provided on the steel belt joint 2, and the positioning holes 21 are evenly spaced along the circumference of the steel belt joint 2. By fixing the convex block 6 on the positioning holes 21 at different positions and changing the circumferential distance between the convex block 6 and the hinge seat 4, it can be suitable for installation on pipes of different diameters. The end of the hinge seat 4 away from the pull rod 5 is also penetrated with a pre-tightening bolt 8 for fastening the hinge seat 4 and the raised portion 61. In addition, the connecting rod and the hinge seat 4 can be more adapted to the arc structure of the outer circumference of the pipeline by means of shaft connection. The strip groove 41 provided on the hinge seat 4 and the raised portion 61 on the convex block 6 are matched and connected, and then the hinge seat 4 can be quickly put on the convex block 6 by means of shaft connection to achieve quick pre-tightening installation. After the strip groove 41 is put on the raised portion 61, the quick installation is completed, and the tightening is completed by tightening the pre-tightening bolt 8. It is convenient, fast and simple to operate.
[0042] In the above embodiments, one end of the straight-side rail 1 is fixedly connected to one end of the steel belt joint 2, and the other end is pre-tightened and quickly connected to the other end of the steel belt joint 2 through a connecting mechanism 3. Specifically, the connecting mechanism 3 can be connected to different positions on the steel belt joint 2 to be suitable for pipes of different diameters.
[0043] In this embodiment, the tie rod 5 is a threaded tie rod 5, and a threaded through hole 71 matching the threaded tie rod 5 is provided on the cushion block 7. By matching the connected threaded tie rod 5 and the threaded through hole 71, the threaded tie rod 5 is screwed in and out to change the length of the entire connection mechanism 3, which can not only be pre-tightened and quickly installed, but also can be matched and installed on pipes of different diameters. According to the matching method of the threaded tie rod 5 and the threaded through hole 71 on the cushion block 7 and the method of changing the installation position of the convex block 6 on the steel belt joint 2, these two methods can achieve rapid length change to adapt to the installation of pipes of different diameters. At the same time, the length of the entire steel belt track can be roughly adjusted in advance to achieve rapid pre-tightening installation. The length of the entire steel belt track is easy to adjust, and the installation is simple and convenient to operate.
[0044] In this embodiment, a fastening through hole 42 is provided at one end of the hinge seat 4 away from the pull rod 5, and a fastening hole 611 is provided on the raised portion 61 corresponding to the fastening through hole 42. The fastening hole 611 and the fastening through hole 42 are provided with internal threads matching the pre-tightening bolt 8. The pre-tightening bolt 8 is screwed into the fastening through hole 42 and the fastening hole 611 to fix the convex block 6 and the hinge seat 4, completing the fastening operation after the hinge seat 4 is sleeved on the raised portion 61, thereby achieving a fixed connection between the steel belt joint 2 and the straight-edge rail 1, and realizing the fixed installation of the entire steel belt rail.
[0045] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, a strip guide slot 22 for accommodating the hinge seat 4 is provided in the middle of the steel strip joint 2 along the circumference of the steel strip joint 2, and the protrusion 61 on the convex block 6 passes through the strip guide slot 22 and matches the strip slot 41 on the hinge seat 4. Through the strip guide slot 22, the convex block 6 can be installed on the inner side of the steel strip joint 2, so that the convex block 6 can serve as a support and a support leg 10 between the steel strip joint 2 and the pipeline. In addition, the protrusion 61 of the convex block 6 passes through the slot, and the hinge seat 4 can be accommodated in the slot without affecting the matching connection with the protrusion 61 on the convex block 6.
[0046] like Figure 2 , 4 As shown, the pad 7 is set as a T-shaped pad 7, and the lower end of the T-shaped pad 7 is slidably connected with the strip guide groove 22. The width of the protruding portion 61 at the lower end of the T-shaped pad 7 is the same as the width of the strip guide groove 22. The lower end of the T-shaped pad 7 is placed in the strip guide groove 22, and the T-shaped pad 7 can slide along the circumferential direction of the steel belt joint 2 in the strip guide groove 22 and play a guiding role at the same time, so as to ensure that there is no deviation in the axial direction of the steel belt track during the pre-tightening installation process, thereby ensuring the accuracy and convenience of the installed steel belt track.
[0047] In addition, a number of legs 10 are arranged at intervals on the inner side of the straight-side track 1 and the steel belt joint 2. The entire steel belt track is supported by the legs 10, so that the steel belt track and the pipe are spaced apart, which facilitates the movement of the trolley arranged on the steel belt track. The two ends of the straight-side track 1 are overlapped at the two ends of the steel belt joint 2. The steel belt joint 2 is arranged on the inner side of the straight-side track 1, and a gasket steel belt 11 is arranged between the steel belt joint 2 and the straight-side track 1. At the same time, a strip hole is opened on the gasket steel belt 11, and the strip hole is convenient for screws 9 to pass through. The specific installation method is that at one end of the steel belt joint 2 and the straight-side track 1 that are fixedly connected by screws 9, the screws 9 pass from the outside to the inside through the straight-side track 1, the strip hole of the gasket steel belt 11 and the steel belt joint. The positioning hole 21 of the head 2 is screwed and fastened with the support leg 10. At the other end of the steel belt joint 2, the screw 9 passes through the strip hole of the gasket steel belt 11 and the positioning hole 21 of the steel belt joint 2 from the outside to the inside and is screwed and fastened with the support leg 10. In the middle position of the steel belt joint 2, the screw 9 passes through the strip hole of the gasket steel belt 11 and the positioning hole 21 on the steel belt joint 2 and is screwed and fastened with the convex block 6. By changing the convex block 6 connected to different positions in the middle of the steel belt joint 2, it can be installed on pipes of different diameters.
[0048] According to the above embodiment, by setting the gasket steel strip 11 between the steel strip joint 2 and the straight edge track 1, the spacing distance between the steel strip joint 2 and the straight edge track 1 is kept constant, and the straight edge track 1 and the steel strip joint 2 are overlapped together, such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the trolley with double groove wheels moving on the track is always on the track when passing through the steel belt joint 2, and can smoothly complete the circular motion on the steel belt track. In addition, since the steel belt joint 2 is arranged on the inner side of the straight-edge track 1, the distance between the steel belt joint 2 and the straight-edge track 1 is different from the distance on the surface of the pipeline to be installed, so the height of the support foot 10 arranged on the inner side of the steel belt joint 2 is less than the height of the support foot 10 arranged on the straight-edge track 1, and the height difference is the radial distance between the inner surface of the steel belt joint 2 and the inner surface of the straight-edge track 1, so that the arc track formed by the steel belt joint 2 and the straight-edge track 1 is installed on the pipeline through the support foot 10 in a rounded and fit manner, which facilitates the smooth movement of the trolley.
[0049] During specific installation, first pre-adjust the convex block 6 to a suitable position according to the diameter of the pipe, then wrap the steel belt track around the outer circumference of the pipe to be tested, embed the lower end of the T-type pad 7 into the strip guide groove 22 on the steel belt joint 2, slide it to a suitable position, overlap the strip groove 41 of the hinge seat 4 on the raised portion 61 of the convex block 6, and after matching, tighten the pre-tightening bolt 8. The whole process is convenient and quick to install, saving time and effort. When disassembling, you only need to loosen the pre-tightening bolt 8; if the diameter difference is too large during installation, you can change the length of the connecting mechanism 3 by rotating the threaded pull rod 5 to meet the requirements of different pipe diameters. If the length of the threaded pull rod 5 cannot meet the requirements, by changing the position of the convex block 6 on the steel belt joint 2, changing the circumferential distance between the convex block 6 and the hinge seat 4 to meet the requirements of pipes with different pipe diameters, it not only has a wide range of adaptability but also strong adaptability, and can also adapt well to installation of pipes with poor roundness.
[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A steel belt track, characterized in that: It comprises a straight-side track, a steel belt joint and a connecting mechanism, wherein one end of the straight-side track is connected to one end of the steel belt joint, and the other end of the straight-side track is connected to the other end of the steel belt joint through the connecting mechanism to form a circular track; The connecting mechanism comprises a cushion block, a pull rod and a hinge seat connected in sequence, the pull rod is axially connected to the end of the hinge seat, the cushion block is fixedly connected to the end of the straight-side rail, and also comprises a convex block arranged on the steel belt joint, the convex block comprises a raised portion, the hinge seat is provided with a strip groove matching the raised portion, and the hinge seat is also provided with a pre-tightening bolt for fastening the hinge seat and the raised portion at one end away from the pull rod; The pull rod is a threaded pull rod, and the cushion block is provided with a threaded through hole matching the threaded pull rod; A strip guide groove for accommodating the hinge seat is opened in the middle of the steel belt joint, and the raised portion on the convex block passes through the strip guide groove and matches the strip groove on the hinge seat, so that the convex block can be installed on the inner side of the steel belt joint, so that the convex block can act as a support foot between the steel belt joint and the pipeline.
2. The steel belt track according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fastening through hole is provided at one end of the hinge seat away from the pull rod, and a fastening hole is provided on the raised portion corresponding to the fastening through hole. The fastening hole and the fastening through hole are provided with internal threads matching the pre-tightening bolt, and the pre-tightening bolt is screwed into the fastening through hole and the fastening hole to fix the convex block and the hinge seat.
3. The steel belt track according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steel belt joint is provided with a plurality of positioning holes arranged side by side, and the plurality of positioning holes are evenly spaced and arranged along the circumference of the steel belt joint.
4. The steel belt track according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pad is configured as a T-shaped pad, and the lower end of the T-shaped pad is slidably connected to the strip-shaped guide through groove.
5. The steel belt track according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of supporting feet are arranged at intervals on the inner sides of the straight-edge rail and the steel belt joint.
6. The steel belt track according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two ends of the straight-side track are overlapped at the two ends of the steel belt joint, the steel belt joint is arranged on the inner side of the straight-side track, and a gasket steel belt is also arranged between the steel belt joint and the straight-side track.
7. The steel belt track according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the straight-edge rail is overlapped and fixed with one end of the steel belt joint by screws.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Side-teeth type pipeline all-position automatic welding track
CN201677143U
Steel belt track
CN211235605U