Polishing machine

Abstract

The present invention discloses a polishing machine tool, comprising: a base part, a saddle part, a workbench, a column part and a swing arm; the base part comprises a base body and an X-axis driving device, and the X-axis driving device is arranged on the base body; the saddle part comprises a saddle body and a Y-axis driving device, and the saddle body is arranged on the X-axis driving device, and the Y-axis driving device is arranged on the saddle body; the workbench is arranged on the Y-axis driving device; the column part comprises a column body and a Z-axis driving device, and the column body is arranged on the base body, and the Z-axis driving device is arranged on the column body, and the swing arm is arranged on the Z-axis driving device. Through the coordinated use of the base part, the saddle part, the workbench, the column part and the swing arm, the polishing machine tool can polish the product in three directions of XYZ. At the same time, the swing arm is directly driven by the Z-axis driving device, which saves the setting of the counterweight structure, saves materials and reduces the production input cost of the enterprise.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a polishing machine tool. Background Art

[0002] In reality, many products have defects in appearance after production, such as rough surface, which needs to be polished. Currently, a large number of companies still use polishing equipment to polish manually, which is inefficient and there is a risk of injury. At present, polishing machines have appeared on the market. Conventional polishing machines are equipped with a counterweight structure to keep the polishing machine in a balanced state. However, the counterweight structure itself is heavy and uses a lot of materials, which increases the production input cost of the company. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a polishing machine tool.

[0004] The present invention discloses a polishing machine tool, comprising: a base portion, a saddle portion, a workbench, a column portion and a swing arm;

[0005] The base portion includes a base body and an X-axis driving device, and the X-axis driving device is arranged on the base body;

[0006] The saddle part includes a saddle body and a Y-axis driving device, the saddle body is arranged on the X-axis driving device, and the Y-axis driving device is arranged on the saddle body; the workbench is arranged on the Y-axis driving device;

[0007] The column part comprises a column body and a Z-axis driving device. The column body is arranged on the base body, the Z-axis driving device is arranged on the column body, and the swing arm is arranged on the Z-axis driving device.

[0008] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the X-axis driving device, the Y-axis driving device and the Z-axis driving device have the same structure.

[0009] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the base body is provided with an oil drainage area and a water drainage area, the X-axis driving device is arranged in the oil drainage area, and the water drainage area is arranged on one side of the oil drainage area.

[0010] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the X-axis drive device includes an X-axis drive assembly and an X-axis sliding assembly. The X-axis drive assembly is arranged in the oil drainage area, the X-axis sliding assembly is arranged at the top of the oil drainage area, the saddle body is connected to the X-axis drive assembly, and the saddle body is slidably connected to the X-axis sliding assembly.

[0011] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the X-axis drive assembly includes an X-axis drive member, an X-axis transmission rod and an X-axis transmission seat. The X-axis drive member is arranged in the oil drainage area, the X-axis transmission rod is connected to the X-axis drive member, the X-axis transmission seat is connected to the X-axis transmission rod, and the saddle body is connected to the X-axis transmission seat.

[0012] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the X-axis sliding assembly includes an X-axis slide rail and an X-axis slider. The X-axis slide rail is arranged at the top of the oil drainage area. The X-axis slider is slidably connected to the X-axis slide rail, and the saddle body is connected to the X-axis slider.

[0013] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the X-axis driving device, the Y-axis driving device and the Z-axis driving device are all provided with protective covers.

[0014] According to an embodiment of the present invention, both the base body and the saddle body are provided with oil drain grooves, and the lubricating oil is drained to the oil drain area through the oil drain grooves.

[0015] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of through holes are formed in the column body.

[0016] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a foot is provided at the bottom of the base body.

[0017] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that, through the coordinated use of the base, the saddle, the workbench, the column and the swing arm, the polishing machine can polish the product in three directions of XYZ. At the same time, the swing arm is directly driven by the Z-axis drive device, which saves the setting of the counterweight structure, saves materials and reduces the production input cost of the enterprise. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a polishing machine tool in an embodiment;

[0020] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the base portion in the embodiment;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the saddle portion in the embodiment;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the column part in the embodiment.

[0023] Description of Reference Numerals

[0024] 1-base; 11-base body; 111-oil drainage area; 112-drainage area; 113-foot; 12-X-axis drive device; 121-X-axis drive assembly; 1211-X-axis drive member; 1212-X-axis transmission rod; 1213-X-axis transmission seat; 1214-motor seat; 122-X-axis sliding assembly; 1221-X-axis slide rail; 1222-X-axis slider; 2-saddle part; 21-saddle body; 22-Y-axis drive device; 221-Y-axis drive assembly; 222-Y-axis sliding assembly; 3-workbench; 4-column part; 41-column body; 411-through hole; 42-Z-axis drive device; 421-Z-axis drive assembly; 422-Z-axis sliding assembly; 5-swing arm; 6-protective cover; 7-oil drainage groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will disclose multiple embodiments of the present invention with drawings. For the purpose of clear description, many practical details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the present invention. That is, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, for the purpose of simplifying the drawings, some conventional structures and components will be depicted in a simple schematic manner in the drawings.

[0026] In addition, in the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and do not specifically refer to the order or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present invention. They are only used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, Figure 1: is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the polishing machine in the embodiment. The polishing machine of the present invention comprises a base part 1, a saddle part 2, a workbench 3, a column part 4 and a swing arm 5, the base part 1 comprises a base body 11 and an X-axis driving device 12, and the X-axis driving device 12 is arranged on the base body 11; the saddle part 2 comprises a saddle body 21 and a Y-axis driving device 22, the saddle body 21 is arranged on the X-axis driving device 12, the Y-axis driving device 22 is arranged on the saddle body 21, and the workbench 3 is arranged on the Y-axis driving device 22; the column part 4 comprises a column body 41 and a Z-axis driving device 42, the column body 41 is arranged on the base body 11, the Z-axis driving device 42 is arranged on the column body 41, and the swing arm 5 is arranged on the Z-axis driving device 42.

[0028] The X-axis driving device 12 drives the saddle body 21 to move in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis driving device 22 drives the workbench 3 to move in the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis driving device 42 drives the swing arm 5 to move in the Z-axis direction, thereby adjusting the polishing position in three directions of the XYZ axes.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the base part 1 in the embodiment. The base body 11 is provided with an oil drainage area 111 and a water drainage area 112, and the X-axis drive device 12 is arranged in the oil drainage area 111, and the water drainage area 112 is arranged adjacent to the oil drainage area 111. In specific application, the oil drainage area 111 is located in the middle of the base body 11. There are two water drainage areas 112, and the two water drainage areas 112 are respectively located on both sides of the oil drainage area 111, and the two water drainage areas 112 are arranged in parallel with the oil drainage area 111. Through the setting of the oil drainage area 111 and the water drainage area 112, the effect of separating and discharging lubricating oil and water can be achieved during the use of the polishing machine tool. Since some substances contained in the water can also be recycled and reused, the reasonable reuse of resources can be achieved. If lubricating oil is added, some substances in the water will not be able to be recycled and reused, and the resources cannot be reasonably reused, which indirectly increases the production input cost of the enterprise. Preferably, the base body 11 is also provided with a plurality of feet 113, and the plurality of feet 113 are arranged around the base body 11. In the present embodiment, the number of the feet 113 is six, and the six feet 113 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the base body 11. Through the arrangement of the feet 113, the polishing machine can work normally in different places. For example, when the ground is uneven, the polishing machine can be kept in a horizontal state as a whole by adjusting the length of the feet 113, thereby preventing the polishing machine from tilting due to the uneven ground and increasing the overall stability.

[0030] The X-axis driving device 12 includes an X-axis driving assembly 121 and an X-axis sliding assembly 122. The X-axis driving assembly 121 is arranged in the oil drainage area 111. The X-axis sliding assembly 122 is located at the top of the oil drainage area 111. The X-axis sliding assembly 122 is arranged parallel to the drainage area 112. The X-axis driving assembly 121 includes an X-axis driving member 1211, an X-axis transmission rod 1212 and an X-axis transmission seat 1213. The X-axis driving member 1211 is arranged in the oil drainage area 111 through a motor seat 1214. The X-axis transmission rod 1212 is connected to the output end of the X-axis driving member 1211. The X-axis transmission seat 1213 is slidably connected to the X-axis transmission rod 1212. The X-axis sliding assembly 122 includes an X-axis slide rail 1221 and an X-axis slider 1222. The X-axis slide rail 1221 is disposed at the top of the oil drain area 111. The X-axis slider 1222 is slidably connected to the X-axis slide rail 1221. The saddle body 2121 is simultaneously connected to the X-axis transmission seat 1213 and the X-axis slider 1222. Preferably, an oil drain groove 7 is provided at the connection between the top of the oil drain area 111 and the X-axis slide rail 1221, and the lubricating oil is drained to the oil drain area 111 through the oil drain groove 7. Specifically, the X-axis driving member 1211 is a motor. Preferably, the top of the oil drainage area 111 is covered with a protective cover 6, and the number of protective covers 6 is two. The two protective covers 6 are respectively located on both sides of the saddle body 21, and one end of the two protective covers 6 is connected to the base body 11, and the other end is connected to the saddle body 21. The protective cover 6 can protect the X-axis drive device 12 to prevent dust from entering and causing damage during the working process. In addition, through the setting of the protective cover 6, the water in the machine tool flows to the surface of the protective cover 6 and then flows toward the drainage areas 112 on both sides, and finally the water is discharged through the drainage areas 112 for recycling and reuse. The X-axis drive member 1211 drives the X-axis drive seat 1213 to move through the X-axis transmission rod 1212, and the X-axis transmission seat 1213 drives the saddle body 21 to move in the X-axis direction, and the saddle body 21 drives the two protective covers 6 to extend and retract.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, Figure 3 2 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the saddle portion 2 in the embodiment. Figure 1, the saddle body 21 is arranged vertically with the base body 11. The Y-axis driving device 22 includes a Y-axis driving component 221 and a Y-axis sliding component 222. The workbench 3 is connected to the output end of the Y-axis driving component 221, and the workbench 3 is also slidably connected to the Y-axis sliding component 222, and the workbench 3 is driven to move along the Y-axis sliding component 222 through the Y-axis driving component 221. In specific applications, the Y-axis driving component 221 has the same structure as the X-axis driving component 121, and the Y-axis sliding component 222 has the same structure as the Y-axis sliding component 222. The Y-axis driving component 221 and the Y-axis sliding component 222 will not be repeated here, and the details are as described above. Preferably, the saddle body 21 is provided with an oil drain groove 7, and the oil drain groove 7 is arranged parallel to the Y-axis sliding component 222. The lubricating oil is discharged to the saddle body 21 through the oil drain groove 7, and then flows from the saddle body 21 to the oil drain area 111.

[0032] Preferably, protective covers 6 are provided at both ends of the saddle body 21, and the protective covers 6 are connected to the workbench 3. The workbench 3 moves along the direction of the Y-axis sliding assembly 222. At the same time, the protective covers 6 at both ends of the saddle body 21 are driven to retract and contract accordingly to prevent dust during the processing from entering the Y-axis drive assembly 221 or the Y-axis sliding assembly 222, thereby causing damage.

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the column part 4 in the embodiment. The column body 41 is vertically arranged on the base body 11. Preferably, since the counterweight structure is reduced, the rigidity requirement of the column body 41 is reduced, so a plurality of through holes 411 are provided on both sides of the column body 41. Through the reasonable structural setting of the through holes 411, the material usage of the column body 41 is reduced, and the investment cost is reduced. The Z-axis driving device 42 includes a Z-axis driving component 421 and a Z-axis sliding component 422. The output end of the Z-axis driving component 421 is connected to the swing arm 5, and the Z-axis driving component 421 drives the swing arm 5 to move along the direction of the Z-axis sliding component 422. In this embodiment, the Z-axis driving component 421 has the same structure as the X-axis driving component 121, and the Z-axis sliding component 422 has the same structure as the X-axis sliding component 122. The Z-axis driving component 421 and the Z-axis sliding component 422 will not be repeated here. For details, please refer to the above. Preferably, protective covers 6 are provided on both sides of the swing arm 5, and the protective covers 6 are connected to the swing arm 5. When the Z-axis drive assembly 421 drives the swing arm 5 to move, the protective covers 6 on both sides are driven to extend and retract for protection, so as to prevent dust during the processing from entering the Z-axis drive assembly 421 and the Z-axis sliding assembly 422, thereby causing damage. In specific applications, after the counterweight structure is removed, in order to drive the swing arm 5 to move more smoothly and ensure the accuracy of the movement of the swing arm 5, a Z-axis drive assembly 421 with greater power than before is required. After the accuracy of the movement of the swing arm 5 is improved, fragile items other than metals can be processed, such as glass and ceramics.

[0034] In summary, through the coordinated use of the base, saddle, workbench, column and swing arm, the polishing machine can polish the product in three directions of XYZ. At the same time, the swing arm is directly driven by the Z-axis drive device, which saves the setting of the counterweight structure, saves materials and reduces the production input cost of the enterprise.

[0035] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A polishing machine tool, characterized in that: include: A base portion (1), a saddle portion (2), a workbench (3), a column portion (4) and a swing arm (5); The base portion (1) comprises a base body (11) and an X-axis driving device (12), wherein the X-axis driving device (12) is arranged on the base body (11); The base body (11) is provided with an oil drainage area (111) and two water drainage areas (112); the X-axis driving device (12) is arranged in the oil drainage area (111); the two water drainage areas (112) are arranged on both sides of the oil drainage area (111); and the two water drainage areas (112) are arranged in parallel with the oil drainage area (111); The saddle part (2) comprises a saddle body (21) and a Y-axis driving device (22), wherein the saddle body (21) is arranged on the X-axis driving device (12), and the Y-axis driving device (22) is arranged on the saddle body (21); the workbench (3) is arranged on the Y-axis driving device (22); The column part (4) comprises a column body (41) and a Z-axis driving device (42), the column body (41) is arranged on the base body (11), the Z-axis driving device (42) is arranged on the column body (41), and the swing arm (5) is arranged on the Z-axis driving device (42); The column body (41) is provided with a plurality of through holes (411); The X-axis driving device (12), the Y-axis driving device (22) and the Z-axis driving device (42) are all provided with a protective cover (6); The top of the oil drainage area (111) is covered with the protective cover (6).

2. The polishing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The X-axis driving device (12), the Y-axis driving device (22) and the Z-axis driving device (42) have the same structure.

3. The polishing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The X-axis driving device (12) comprises an X-axis driving component (121) and an X-axis sliding component (122); the X-axis driving component (121) is arranged in the oil drainage area (111); the X-axis sliding component (122) is arranged at the top of the oil drainage area (111); the saddle body (21) is connected to the X-axis driving component (121), and the saddle body (21) is slidably connected to the X-axis sliding component (122).

4. The polishing machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The X-axis driving assembly (121) comprises an X-axis driving member (1211), an X-axis transmission rod (1212) and an X-axis transmission seat (1213); the X-axis driving member (1211) is arranged in the oil discharge area (111); the X-axis transmission rod (1212) is connected to the X-axis driving member (1211); the X-axis transmission seat (1213) is connected to the X-axis transmission rod (1212); and the saddle body (21) is connected to the X-axis transmission seat (1213).

5. The polishing machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The X-axis sliding assembly (122) includes an X-axis slide rail (1221) and an X-axis slider (1222), wherein the X-axis slide rail (1221) is arranged at the top of the oil discharge area (111), the X-axis slider (1222) is slidably connected to the X-axis slide rail (1221), and the saddle body (21) is connected to the X-axis slider (1222).

6. The polishing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base body (11) and the saddle body (21) are both provided with an oil drain groove (7), and lubricating oil is drained to the oil drain area (111) through the oil drain groove (7).

7. The polishing machine tool according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the base body (11) is provided with a foot (113).

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