A special building for elderly care
By setting up units B and A with specific angles in nursing home buildings and connecting them to form a building complex, the problem of lack of warmth and belonging in the existing nursing home architectural design is solved, diversified room orientation and flexible building scale adjustments are achieved, and the health and applicability of the elderly's living environment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201810491998.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2018-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2038-05-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing nursing home architectural design lacks warmth and sense of belonging, and the lighting and ventilation conditions are poor, which affects the health of the elderly.
A dedicated building for elderly care is designed. By setting the B residential area and B functional area at a specific angle, the A residential area and A functional area at a specific angle, and connecting multiple B units and A units to form a building complex to achieve diversity and flexibility in room orientation.
80% of the room orientations are implemented in a large scale, including Qianshan Xun or Choushan Wei, which is suitable for the elderly, and 20% of the room orientations are Maoyou or Ziwu, which is suitable for functional areas. The building complex can flexibly adjust the construction scale according to the land area, and has wide applicability.
Smart Images

Figure CN110984634B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of special buildings for nursing homes, and in particular to an integral special building for nursing homes. Background Art
[0002] As the parents of the only-child generation gradually age, nursing homes have become a hot topic. In modern society, many children are too busy with work to take care of their own elderly, so they send them to nursing homes. Some of the elderly in nursing homes are widows and widowers without children. Nursing homes are ideal places for the elderly to live and recuperate, but most of the current nursing home buildings are barracks-style buildings, with a long corridor connecting many single rooms. The long corridor is ventilated at both ends, and public toilets and toilets are set up. This kind of building makes people feel a lack of warmth and belonging, and it is not convenient for the elderly to communicate with each other. In addition, the lighting and ventilation conditions are poor. If the elderly live in this kind of building for a long time, it will have an adverse effect on their health. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of this, the present invention proposes a special building for elderly care as a whole, by setting the B residential area and the B functional area at a specific angle, setting the A residential area and the A functional area at a specific angle, and connecting multiple B units and A units to form a building complex, and realizing the room orientation of Qianshan Xun (sitting northwest to southeast) or Choushan Wei (sitting northeast by north to southwest by south) on a large scale, so that 80% of the rooms are oriented to Qianshan Xun (sitting northwest to southeast) or Choushan Wei (sitting northeast by north to southwest by south) as the main residence of the elderly, and 20% of the rooms are oriented to Maoyou (east-west) or Ziwu (north-south) as functional areas, and the construction scale can be flexibly adjusted according to the land area, and it has a wide range of applicability.
[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is achieved in this way:
[0005] A building dedicated to elderly care as a whole, the building is provided with several floors, and is provided with a first B unit combination area, a second B unit combination area, a first A unit combination area and a second A unit combination area, the first B unit combination area and the second B unit combination area are arranged in a north-south direction, the first B unit combination area is located in the north, and the second B unit combination area is located in the south, the first A unit combination area and the second A unit combination area are arranged in an east-west direction, the first A unit combination area is located in the east, and the second A unit combination area is located in the west, the south end of the first B unit combination area is connected to the north end of the second B unit combination area, the west end of the first A unit combination area and the east end of the second A unit combination area; the first B unit combination area is formed by connecting several B units, the second B unit combination area is formed by connecting several B units and A units, the first A unit combination area is formed by connecting several A units and B units, and the second A unit combination area is formed by connecting several A units.
[0006] Furthermore, the B unit includes a B functional area and a B residential area. The B functional area is oriented north-south, and the B residential area includes a first B residential area, a second B residential area, a third B residential area and a fourth B residential area. The B functional area is connected to the first B residential area, the second B residential area, the third B residential area and the fourth B residential area respectively. The first B residential area makes an angle A with the B functional area, the second B residential area makes an angle B with the B functional area, the first B residential area makes an angle C with the second B residential area, the third B residential area is centrally symmetrically arranged with the first B residential area, and the fourth B residential area is centrally symmetrically arranged with the second B residential area.
[0007] Furthermore, the angle A is 120° to 135°, the angle B is 115° to 135°, and the angle C is 100° to 115°.
[0008] Furthermore, the A unit includes an A functional area and an A residential area. The A functional area is oriented east-west, and the A residential area includes a first A residential area, a second A residential area, a third A residential area and a fourth A residential area. The A functional area is connected to the first A residential area, the second A residential area, the third A residential area and the fourth A residential area respectively. The first A residential area makes an angle D with the A functional area, the second A residential area makes an angle E with the A functional area, the first A residential area makes an angle F with the second A residential area, the third A residential area is centrally symmetrically arranged with the first A residential area, and the fourth A residential area is centrally symmetrically arranged with the second A residential area.
[0009] Furthermore, the angle D is 130° to 165°, the angle E is 130° to 145°, and the angle F is 60° to 80°.
[0010] Further, the first B unit combination area includes 4 B units, which are divided into a first B unit in area 1, a second B unit in area 1, a third B unit in area 1 and a fourth B unit in area 1. The third B residential area of the first B unit in area 1 is integrated with the first B residential area of the second B unit in area 1, the third B residential area of the second B unit in area 1 is integrated with the first B residential area of the third B unit in area 1, and the third B residential area of the third B unit in area 1 is integrated with the first B residential area of the fourth B unit in area 1;
[0011] The second B unit combination area includes 5 B units and 1 A unit, which are divided into the first B unit of the second area, the second B unit of the second area, the third B unit of the second area, the fourth B unit of the second area, the fifth B unit of the second area and the A unit of the second area. The fourth B residential area of the first B unit of the second area is integrated with the third A residential area of the A unit of the second area, the first A residential area of the A unit of the second area is integrated with the second B residential area of the second B unit of the second area, the first B residential area of the second B unit of the second area is integrated with the third B residential area of the third B unit of the second area, the first B residential area of the third B unit of the second area is integrated with the third B residential area of the fourth B unit of the second area, and the first B residential area of the fourth B unit of the second area is integrated with the third B residential area of the fifth B unit of the second area;
[0012] The first A unit combination area includes 5 A units and 1 B unit, which are divided into a first A unit in area, a second A unit in area, a third A unit in area, a fourth A unit in area, a fifth A unit in area and a B unit in area. The second A residential area of the first A unit in area is integrated with the third B residential area of the B unit in area, the first B residential area of the B unit in area is integrated with the fourth A residential area of the second A unit in area, the third A residential area of the second A unit in area is integrated with the first A residential area of the third A unit in area, the third A residential area of the third A unit in area is integrated with the first A residential area of the fourth A unit in area, and the third A residential area of the fourth A unit in area is integrated with the first A residential area of the fifth A unit in area;
[0013] The second A unit combination area includes 4 A units, which are divided into the first A unit of the second area, the second A unit of the second area, the third A unit of the second area and the fourth A unit of the second area. The first A residential area of the first A unit of the second area is integrated with the third A residential area of the second A unit of the second area, the first A residential area of the second A unit of the second area is integrated with the third A residential area of the third A unit of the second area, and the first A residential area of the third A unit of the second area is integrated with the third A residential area of the fourth A unit of the second area;
[0014] The third B residential area of the fourth B unit in zone one is integrated with the second A residential area of the fourth A unit in zone two, the first A residential area of the fourth A unit in zone two is integrated with the second B residential area of the fifth B unit in zone two, the first B residential area of the fifth B unit in zone two is integrated with the fourth A residential area of the fifth A unit in zone one, and the third A residential area of the fifth A unit in zone one is integrated with the fourth B residential area of the fourth B unit in zone one.
[0015] Furthermore, the B unit and the A unit are both provided with nine floors, the first floor is provided as an open activity area, stairs are provided at the four diagonals of the activity area, a ceiling is provided on the roof, and the remaining floors are divided into odd-numbered floors and even-numbered floors, and the odd-numbered floors and even-numbered floors are both provided with corridors, the corridors of the even-numbered floors of the B unit are arranged to face north-south, and the corridors of the odd-numbered floors are arranged to face east-west, the corridors of the even-numbered floors of the A unit are arranged to face east-west, and the corridors of the odd-numbered floors are arranged to face north-south, and stairs are provided at the ends of the corridors, and the stairs connect the odd-numbered floors and the even-numbered floors.
[0016] Furthermore, each living area of the A unit and the B unit has 9 bays arranged side by side.
[0017] Furthermore, the B functional area is provided with 10 bays, which are arranged symmetrically in two rows, with doorways facing each other and facing the aisle, and the A functional area is provided with 12 bays, which are arranged symmetrically in two rows, with doorways facing each other and facing the aisle.
[0018] Furthermore, a first elevator is arranged between the first B residential area and the second B residential area, a second elevator is arranged between the third B residential area and the fourth B residential area, a third elevator is arranged between the first A residential area and the second A residential area, and a fourth elevator is arranged between the third A residential area and the fourth A residential area.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] (1) The present invention forms a building complex by combining and connecting a plurality of B units and A units, and realizes the room orientation of Qianshanxun (sitting northwest to southeast) or Choushanwei (sitting northeast by north to southwest by south) on a large scale, so that 80% of the rooms are oriented to Qianshanxun (sitting northwest to southeast) or Choushanwei (sitting northeast by north to southwest by south), as the main place for the elderly to live, and 20% of the rooms are oriented to Maoyou (east-west) or Ziwu (north-south) as functional areas, and the building complex can flexibly adjust the construction scale according to the land area, and can meet the requirements of the room orientation, and has wide applicability. In China, the bedroom faces south, with plenty of sunlight, which will keep the elderly healthy.
[0021] (2) The present invention arranges the building into nine floors. Each floor is connected to the upper and lower floors through the stairs at the four diagonal locations of each A unit and B unit. Any staircase on each floor can lead to the upper and lower floors. In addition, the A units and B units are interconnected, and the floors are linked one after another. The elderly can walk up and down any staircase on any floor, repeatedly, which greatly expands the walking range of the elderly and meets their walking needs.
[0022] (3) Each section of each A unit and B unit of the present invention is functionally independent from other sections, which greatly saves manpower in nursing work and improves nursing efficiency.
[0023] (4) The present invention arranges the corridors of the even-numbered floors of unit B to face north-south, the corridors of the odd-numbered floors to face east-west, and the corridors of the even-numbered floors of unit A to face east-west, and the corridors of the odd-numbered floors to face north-south. This allows the corridors of unit B and unit A to be smoothly joined when they are joined and merged, and avoids placing the corridors of connected floors on the same side. This increases the height of the corridors, which is beneficial to lighting and air circulation. The stairs connecting the odd-numbered floors and the even-numbered floors avoid turning designs, which is beneficial to the walking of the elderly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the B unit 5 of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the B unit 5 of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the A unit 6 of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the A unit 6 of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first floor of the overall building complex of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the even-numbered floors of the overall building complex of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of odd-numbered floors of the overall building complex of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the top floor of the overall building complex of the present invention;
[0033] Fig. 9 It is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0034] In the figure, 1 is the first B unit combination area, 11 is the first B unit in area 1, 12 is the second B unit in area 1, 13 is the third B unit in area 1, 14 is the fourth B unit in area 1, 2 is the second B unit combination area, 21 is the first B unit in area 2, 22 is the second B unit in area 2, 23 is the third B unit in area 2, 24 is the fourth B unit in area 2, 25 is the fifth B unit in area 2, 26 is the A unit in area 2, 3 is the first A unit combination area, 31 is the first A unit in area 1, 32 is the second A unit in area 1, 33 is the third A unit in area 1, 34 is the fourth A unit in area 1, 35 is the fifth A unit in area 1, 36 is the B unit in area 1, 4 is the second A unit combination area, 41 is the first A unit in area 2, 42 is the second A unit in area 2, 43 is the third A unit in area 2, 44 is the fourth A unit in area 2, 5 is the B unit, 51 is the B functional area, 52 is the B residential area, 521 1 is the first B residential area, 522 is the second B residential area, 523 is the third B residential area, 524 is the fourth B residential area, 6 is the A unit, 61 is the A functional area, 62 is the A residential area, 621 is the first A residential area, 622 is the second A residential area, 623 is the third A residential area, 624 is the fourth A residential area, 7 is the activity area, 8 is the ceiling, 9 is the corridor, 10 is the stairs, 20 is the bay, 30 is the first elevator, 40 is the second elevator, 50 is the third elevator, and 60 is the fourth elevator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, a specific embodiment is provided below, and the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0036] A building dedicated to elderly care as a whole, the building is provided with several floors, and is provided with a first B unit combination area 1, a second B unit combination area 2, a first A unit combination area 3 and a second A unit combination area 4, the first B unit combination area 1 and the second B unit combination area 2 are arranged in a north-south direction, the first B unit combination area 1 is located in the north, and the second B unit combination area 2 is located in the south, the first A unit combination area 3 and the second A unit combination area 4 are arranged in an east-west direction, the first A unit combination area 3 is located in the east, and the second A unit combination area 4 is located in the west, the south end of the first B unit combination area 1 is connected with the north end of the second B unit combination area 2, the west end of the first A unit combination area 3 and the east end of the second A unit combination area 4; the first B unit combination area 1 is formed by connecting a plurality of B units 5, the second B unit combination area 2 is formed by connecting a plurality of B units 5 and A units 6, the first A unit combination area 3 is formed by connecting a plurality of A units 6 and B units 5, and the second A unit combination area 4 is formed by connecting a plurality of A units 6.
[0037] By combining and connecting a plurality of B units 5 and A units 6 to form a building complex, the room orientation of Qianshan Xun (sitting northwest to southeast) or Choushan Wei (sitting northeast by north to southwest by south) is realized on a large scale, so that 80% of the rooms are oriented to Qianshan Xun (sitting northwest to southeast) or Choushan Wei (sitting northeast by north to southwest by south), as the main place for the elderly to live, and 20% of the rooms are oriented to Maoyou (east-west) or Ziwu (north-south) as functional areas, and the building complex can flexibly adjust the construction scale according to the land area, and can ensure the requirements of the room orientation, and has wide applicability. In China, the bedroom faces south and has sufficient sunlight, which will keep the elderly healthy.
[0038] Preferably, the B unit 5 includes a B functional area 51 and a B residential area 52, the B functional area 51 is oriented north-south, the B residential area 52 includes a first B residential area 521, a second B residential area 522, a third B residential area 523 and a fourth B residential area 524, the B functional area 51 is respectively connected to the first B residential area 521, the second B residential area 522, the third B residential area 523 and the fourth B residential area 524, the first B residential area 521 forms an angle A with the B functional area 51, the second B residential area 522 forms an angle B with the B functional area 51, the first B residential area 521 and the second B residential area 522 form an angle C, the third B residential area 523 is centrally symmetrically arranged with the first B residential area 521, and the fourth B residential area 524 is centrally symmetrically arranged with the second B residential area 522.
[0039] Preferably, the angle A is 120° to 135°, the angle B is 115° to 135°, and the angle C is 100° to 115°.
[0040] First of all, China is located in the northern hemisphere, and most of its land is in the northern temperate zone north of the Tropic of Cancer. The Tropic of Cancer is the northern boundary of the sun's direct rays. Since the sun's direct rays move between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn in a tropical year, the sun is always southward in the northern temperate zone all year round. The south is the sunny side, and any house facing south is sunny. At the same time, the temperature is relatively high, and the winter is warm and comfortable.
[0041] Secondly, China has a typical monsoon climate in East Asia. In summer, when the weather is extremely hot, there is a cool breeze from the southern ocean, which is the summer monsoon; in winter, when the weather is extremely cold, there is a Mongolian-Siberian cold current from the north, which is the winter monsoon. In northern China, strong north winds often bring cooling, frost and other weather. The architectural layout of sitting north and facing south can not only provide ventilation and coolness in summer, but also avoid the attack of cold currents in winter.
[0042] However, facing south is not necessarily the best orientation. Considering the three factors of lighting, heat collection, and ventilation, the orientation of residential buildings is usually a certain angle to the east or west during design. China has a vast territory with a large span of longitude and latitude. Considering factors such as lighting, heat collection, ventilation, and rainfall, the best orientation of buildings in China is from south to 56° south by east or from south to 50° south by west, which varies according to different regions. Therefore, the angle A is set to 120° to 135°, so that the orientation of the first B residential area 521 and the third B residential area 523 is 30° to 45° south by east, and the angle B is set to 115° to 135°, so that the orientation of the second B residential area 522 and the fourth B residential area 524 is 25° to 45° south by west, which meets the requirements of the best orientation of Chinese buildings and covers most of the geographical range of China, making the building more widely applicable.
[0043] Preferably, the A unit 6 includes an A functional area 61 and an A residential area 62, the A functional area 61 is oriented east-west, the A residential area 62 includes a first A residential area 621, a second A residential area 622, a third A residential area 623 and a fourth A residential area 624, the A functional area 61 is respectively connected to the first A residential area 621, the second A residential area 622, the third A residential area 623 and the fourth A residential area 624, the first A residential area 621 forms an angle D with the A functional area 61, the second A residential area 622 forms an angle E with the A functional area 61, the first A residential area 621 forms an angle F with the second A residential area 622, the third A residential area 623 is centrally symmetrically arranged with the first A residential area 621, and the fourth A residential area 624 is centrally symmetrically arranged with the second A residential area 622.
[0044] Preferably, the angle D is 130° to 165°, the angle E is 130° to 145°, and the angle F is 60° to 80°.
[0045] The angle D is set to 130°~165°, so that the orientation of the first A residential area 621 and the third A residential area 623 is 15° to 50° south-west, and the angle E is set to 130°~145°, so that the orientation of the second A residential area 622 and the fourth A residential area 624 is 35° to 50° south-east, which meets the requirements for the best orientation of Chinese buildings and covers most of China's geographical area, making the building more widely applicable.
[0046] Preferably, the first B unit combination area 1 includes 4 B units 5, which are divided into a first B unit 11, a second B unit 12, a third B unit 13 and a fourth B unit 14. The third B residential area 523 of the first B unit 11 is integrated with the first B residential area 521 of the second B unit 12, the third B residential area 523 of the second B unit 12 is integrated with the first B residential area 521 of the third B unit 13, and the third B residential area 523 of the third B unit 13 is integrated with the first B residential area 521 of the fourth B unit 14;
[0047] The second B unit combination area 2 includes 5 B units 5 and 1 A unit 6, which are divided into the first B unit 21 of the second area, the second B unit 22 of the second area, the third B unit 23 of the second area, the fourth B unit 24 of the second area, the fifth B unit 25 of the second area and the A unit 26 of the second area. The fourth B residential area 524 of the first B unit 21 of the second area is integrated with the third A residential area 623 of the A unit 26 of the second area, the first A residential area 621 of the A unit 26 of the second area is integrated with the second B residential area 522 of the second B unit 22 of the second area, the first B residential area 521 of the second B unit 22 of the second area is integrated with the third B residential area 523 of the third B unit 23 of the second area, the first B residential area 521 of the third B unit 23 of the second area is integrated with the third B residential area 523 of the fourth B unit 24 of the second area, and the first B residential area 521 of the fourth B unit 24 of the second area is integrated with the third B residential area 523 of the fifth B unit 25 of the second area;
[0048] The first A unit combination area 3 includes 5 A units 6 and 1 B unit 5, which are divided into a first A unit 31, a second A unit 32, a third A unit 33, a fourth A unit 34, a fifth A unit 35 and a B unit 36. The second A residential area 622 of the first A unit 31 is integrated with the third B residential area 523 of the B unit 36, the first B residential area 521 of the B unit 36 is integrated with the fourth A residential area 624 of the second A unit 32, the third A residential area 623 of the second A unit 32 is integrated with the first A residential area 621 of the third A unit 33, the third A residential area 623 of the third A unit 33 is integrated with the first A residential area 621 of the fourth A unit 34, and the third A residential area 623 of the fourth A unit 34 is integrated with the first A residential area 621 of the fifth A unit 35;
[0049] The second A unit combination area 4 includes 4 A units 6, which are divided into a first A unit 41 of the second area, a second A unit 42 of the second area, a third A unit 43 of the second area and a fourth A unit 44 of the second area. The first A residential area 621 of the first A unit 41 of the second area is integrated with the third A residential area 623 of the second A unit 42 of the second area, the first A residential area 621 of the second A unit 42 of the second area is integrated with the third A residential area 623 of the third A unit 43 of the second area, and the first A residential area 621 of the third A unit 43 of the second area is integrated with the third A residential area 623 of the fourth A unit 44 of the second area;
[0050] The third B residential area 523 of the fourth B unit 14 in zone one is integrated with the second A residential area 622 of the fourth A unit 44 in zone two, the first A residential area 621 of the fourth A unit 44 in zone two is integrated with the second B residential area 522 of the fifth B unit 25 in zone two, the first B residential area 521 of the fifth B unit 25 in zone two is integrated with the fourth A residential area 624 of the fifth A unit 35 in zone one, and the third A residential area 623 of the fifth A unit 35 in zone one is integrated with the fourth B residential area 524 of the fourth B unit 14 in zone one.
[0051] A plurality of B units 5 and A units 6 are combined and connected to form a building complex, which can flexibly adjust the construction scale according to the land area, and can ensure the requirements of room orientation, and has wide applicability; each section of each A unit 6 and B unit 5 is functionally independent of other sections, which greatly saves manpower in nursing work and improves nursing efficiency.
[0052] Preferably, the B unit 5 and the A unit 6 are both provided with nine floors, the first floor is set as an open activity area 7, the four diagonals of the activity area 7 are provided with stairs 10, the roof is provided with a ceiling 8, and the remaining floors are divided into odd-numbered floors and even-numbered floors, and the odd-numbered floors and the even-numbered floors are both provided with corridors 9, the corridors 9 of the even-numbered floors of the B unit 5 are set to be oriented north-south, and the corridors 9 of the odd-numbered floors are set to be oriented east-west, the corridors 9 of the even-numbered floors of the A unit 6 are set to be oriented east-west, and the corridors 9 of the odd-numbered floors are set to be oriented north-south, and the corridors 9 of the odd-numbered floors are set to be oriented north-south, and the stairs 10 are provided at the end of the corridors 9, and the stairs 10 connect the odd-numbered floors and the even-numbered floors.
[0053] Preferably, each living area of the A unit 6 and the B unit 5 has 9 bays 20 arranged side by side.
[0054] The building is designed to have nine floors, which is of moderate height and not too high. The elderly living on the lower floors can walk upstairs to avoid competing with the elderly living on higher floors for the elevator. The nine-story height is not too low, which can well solve the problem of accommodating the number of people in the nursing home. Each residential area is equipped with nine bays 20, which will not cause overcrowding due to excessive population.
[0055] By setting the building as nine floors, each floor is connected to the upper and lower floors through the stairs 10 at the four diagonal locations of each A unit 6 and B unit 5. Any staircase 10 on each floor can lead to the upper and lower floors, and the A unit 6 and the B unit 5 are interconnected. The elderly can walk up and down any staircase 10 on any floor, reciprocating, which greatly expands the elderly's walking range and meets their walking needs.
[0056] By setting the corridor 9 of the even-numbered floors of unit B 5 to face north-south and the corridor 9 of the odd-numbered floors to face east-west, and setting the corridor 9 of the even-numbered floors of unit A 6 to face east-west and the corridor 9 of the odd-numbered floors to face north-south, when unit B 6 and unit A 5 are spliced and merged, the corridor 9 can be smoothly spliced, and it is avoided to set the corridors 9 of the connected floors on the same side, the height of the corridor 9 is increased, which is beneficial to lighting and air circulation, and the staircase 10 connecting the odd-numbered floors and the even-numbered floors avoids the turning design, which is beneficial to the walking of the elderly.
[0057] Preferably, the B functional area 51 is provided with 10 bays 20, which are arranged symmetrically in two rows with doorways facing each other and facing the aisle, and the A functional area 61 is provided with 12 bays 20, which are arranged symmetrically in two rows with doorways facing each other and facing the aisle.
[0058] Preferably, a first elevator 30 is provided between the first B residential area 521 and the second B residential area 522, a second elevator 40 is provided between the third B residential area 523 and the fourth B residential area 524, a third elevator 50 is provided between the first A residential area 621 and the second A residential area 622, and a fourth elevator 60 is provided between the third A residential area 623 and the fourth A residential area 624. The provision of elevators facilitates the elderly who live on high floors or have difficulty in moving up and down the stairs.
[0059] The present invention proposes a special building for elderly care as a whole, by setting the B residential area 52 and the B functional area 51 at a specific angle, setting the A residential area 62 and the A functional area 61 at a specific angle, and combining and connecting multiple B units 5 and A units 6 to form a building complex, which realizes the room orientation of Qianshanxun (sitting northwest to southeast) or Choushanwei (sitting northeast by north to southwest by south) in a large range, so that 80% of the rooms are oriented to Qianshanxun (sitting northwest to southeast) or Choushanwei (sitting northeast by north to southwest by south) as the main place for the elderly to live, and 20% of the rooms are oriented to Maoyou (east-west) or Ziwu (north-south) as functional areas, and the building complex can be arranged according to the land surface. The building scale can be flexibly adjusted, and the requirements of the room orientation can be met, and the applicability is wide; each section of each A unit 6 and B unit 5 is functionally independent of other sections, which greatly saves manpower in nursing work and improves nursing efficiency; by setting the building to nine floors, each floor is connected to the upper and lower floors through the stairs 10 at the four diagonal locations of each A unit 6 and B unit 5, and any staircase 10 on each floor can lead to the upper and lower floors, and the A unit 6 and the B unit 5 are interconnected, and the elderly can walk up and down any staircase 10 on any floor, and go back and forth, which greatly expands the walking range of the elderly and meets the walking needs of the elderly; by The corridors 9 on the even-numbered floors of unit 5 are arranged to face north-south, and those on the odd-numbered floors are arranged to face east-west. The corridors 9 on the even-numbered floors of unit A 6 are arranged to face east-west, and those on the odd-numbered floors are arranged to face north-south. This allows the corridors 9 to be smoothly joined when unit B 5 and unit A 6 are spliced and merged, and avoids setting the corridors 9 on the connected floors on the same side, increasing the height of the corridors 9, which is beneficial to lighting and air circulation. The stairs 10 connecting the odd-numbered floors and the even-numbered floors avoid turning designs, which is beneficial to the walking of the elderly.
[0060] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dedicated building for elderly care, characterized in that: The building is provided with several floors, and is provided with a first B unit combination area, a second B unit combination area, a first A unit combination area, and a second A unit combination area. The first B unit combination area and the second B unit combination area are arranged in a north-south direction, the first B unit combination area is located in the north, and the second B unit combination area is located in the south. The first A unit combination area and the second A unit combination area are arranged in an east-west direction, the first A unit combination area is located in the east, and the second A unit combination area is located in the west. The south end of the first B unit combination area is connected to the north end of the second B unit combination area, the west end of the first A unit combination area, and the east end of the second A unit combination area; the first B unit combination area is formed by connecting a plurality of B units, the second B unit combination area is formed by connecting a plurality of B units and A units, the first A unit combination area is formed by connecting a plurality of A units and B units, and the second A unit combination area is formed by connecting a plurality of A units; The B unit includes a B functional area and a B residential area, the B residential area includes a first B residential area, a second B residential area, a third B residential area and a fourth B residential area, the B functional area is connected to the first B residential area, the second B residential area, the third B residential area and the fourth B residential area respectively, the A unit includes an A functional area and an A residential area, the A residential area includes a first A residential area, a second A residential area, a third A residential area and a fourth A residential area, the A functional area is connected to the first A residential area, the second A residential area, the third A residential area and the fourth A residential area respectively; The first B unit combination area includes 4 B units, which are divided into a first B unit in area 1, a second B unit in area 1, a third B unit in area 1 and a fourth B unit in area 1. The third B residential area of the first B unit in area 1 is integrated with the first B residential area of the second B unit in area 1, the third B residential area of the second B unit in area 1 is integrated with the first B residential area of the third B unit in area 1, and the third B residential area of the third B unit in area 1 is integrated with the first B residential area of the fourth B unit in area 1; The second B unit combination area includes 5 B units and 1 A unit, which are divided into the first B unit of the second area, the second B unit of the second area, the third B unit of the second area, the fourth B unit of the second area, the fifth B unit of the second area and the A unit of the second area. The fourth B residential area of the first B unit of the second area is integrated with the third A residential area of the A unit of the second area, the first A residential area of the A unit of the second area is integrated with the second B residential area of the second B unit of the second area, the first B residential area of the second B unit of the second area is integrated with the third B residential area of the third B unit of the second area, the first B residential area of the third B unit of the second area is integrated with the third B residential area of the fourth B unit of the second area, and the first B residential area of the fourth B unit of the second area is integrated with the third B residential area of the fifth B unit of the second area; The first A unit combination area includes 5 A units and 1 B unit, which are divided into a first A unit in area, a second A unit in area, a third A unit in area, a fourth A unit in area, a fifth A unit in area and a B unit in area. The second A residential area of the first A unit in area is integrated with the third B residential area of the B unit in area, the first B residential area of the B unit in area is integrated with the fourth A residential area of the second A unit in area, the third A residential area of the second A unit in area is integrated with the first A residential area of the third A unit in area, the third A residential area of the third A unit in area is integrated with the first A residential area of the fourth A unit in area, and the third A residential area of the fourth A unit in area is integrated with the first A residential area of the fifth A unit in area; The second A unit combination area includes 4 A units, which are divided into the first A unit of the second area, the second A unit of the second area, the third A unit of the second area and the fourth A unit of the second area. The first A residential area of the first A unit of the second area is integrated with the third A residential area of the second A unit of the second area, the first A residential area of the second A unit of the second area is integrated with the third A residential area of the third A unit of the second area, and the first A residential area of the third A unit of the second area is integrated with the third A residential area of the fourth A unit of the second area; The third B residential area of the fourth B unit in zone one is integrated with the second A residential area of the fourth A unit in zone two, the first A residential area of the fourth A unit in zone two is integrated with the second B residential area of the fifth B unit in zone two, the first B residential area of the fifth B unit in zone two is integrated with the fourth A residential area of the fifth A unit in zone one, and the third A residential area of the fifth A unit in zone one is integrated with the fourth B residential area of the fourth B unit in zone one.
2. The dedicated building for elderly care according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The B functional area runs from north to south, the first B residential area forms an angle A with the B functional area, the second B residential area forms an angle B with the B functional area, the first B residential area and the second B residential area form an angle C, the third B residential area is centrally symmetrically arranged with the first B residential area, and the fourth B residential area is centrally symmetrically arranged with the second B residential area.
3. The dedicated building for elderly care according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The angle A is 120°~135°, the angle B is 115°~135°, and the angle C is 100°~115°.
4. The dedicated building for elderly care according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The A functional area is oriented east-west, the first A residential area forms an angle D with the A functional area, the second A residential area forms an angle E with the A functional area, the first A residential area forms an angle F with the second A residential area, the third A residential area is centrally symmetrically arranged with the first A residential area, and the fourth A residential area is centrally symmetrically arranged with the second A residential area.
5. The dedicated building for elderly care according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The angle D is between 130° and 165°, the angle E is between 130° and 145°, and the angle F is between 60° and 80°.
6. The dedicated building for elderly care according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The B unit and the A unit are both provided with nine floors. The first floor is provided as an open activity area. Stairs are provided at the four diagonals of the activity area. A zenith is provided on the roof. The remaining floors are divided into odd-numbered floors and even-numbered floors. Both the odd-numbered floors and the even-numbered floors are provided with corridors. The corridors on the even-numbered floors of the B unit are arranged to face north-south, and the corridors on the odd-numbered floors are arranged to face east-west. The corridors on the even-numbered floors of the A unit are arranged to face east-west, and the corridors on the odd-numbered floors are arranged to face north-south. Stairs are provided at the end of the corridors, and the stairs connect the odd-numbered floors and the even-numbered floors.
7. A dedicated elderly care building as described in any one of claims 2 or 4, characterized in that: Each of the living areas of the A unit and the B unit has 9 bays arranged side by side.
8. The dedicated building for elderly care according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The B functional area is provided with 10 bays, which are arranged symmetrically in two rows, with doorways facing each other and facing the aisle. The A functional area is provided with 12 bays, which are arranged symmetrically in two rows, with doorways facing each other and facing the aisle.
9. The dedicated building for elderly care according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A first elevator is arranged between the first B residential area and the second B residential area, a second elevator is arranged between the third B residential area and the fourth B residential area, a third elevator is arranged between the first A residential area and the second A residential area, and a fourth elevator is arranged between the third A residential area and the fourth A residential area.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Humanization house
CN1558067A
Modular buildings
WO2003091513A1