Air conditioner
By designing fresh air ducts, air conditioning air ducts, dehumidification evaporators and dehumidification condensers in the air conditioner, the dehumidification function of fresh air is realized, solving the complex structure of the existing air conditioner fresh air dehumidification system, saving installation space and economic costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201911303971.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-12-17
AI Technical Summary
The fresh air dehumidification system of the existing air conditioner is complex in structure and occupies a lot of installation space.
An air conditioner is designed, including a fresh air duct, an air conditioner duct, a dehumidification evaporator and a dehumidification condenser. The water vapor in the fresh air is condensed through heat exchange to achieve the dehumidification function without the need to set up a compressor separately.
The structure of the fresh air dehumidification system of the air conditioner is simplified, the installation space and economic costs are saved, and the effective dehumidification of the fresh air is achieved.
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Figure CN111023300B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular, to an air conditioner. Background Art
[0002] Currently, air conditioners have become essential household appliances. With the continuous progress of social development, air conditioner technology has also been continuously innovated. In existing air conditioners, most of them are equipped with a fresh air system to introduce outdoor fresh air into the room.
[0003] However, during use, affected by outdoor environmental factors, outdoor fresh air often contains a large amount of water vapor and is discharged into the room, increasing the indoor humidity and causing discomfort to users.
[0004] In existing air conditioners, most of them are equipped with a separate fresh air dehumidification system to dehumidify the fresh air using components such as compressors. However, the existing fresh air dehumidification system has a complex structure and occupies a large amount of installation space in the air conditioner. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The main object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner to solve the problem of the complex structure of the fresh air dehumidification system in the existing air conditioners.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an air conditioner, including: a fresh air duct for communicating with the outside to introduce outdoor fresh air into the room; an air conditioning duct communicating with the room to discharge air-conditioned air into the room; a partition plate is provided between the fresh air duct and the air conditioning duct, and a fresh air passage opening for communicating the fresh air duct and the air conditioning duct is provided on the partition plate, so that the fresh air in the fresh air duct flows through the air conditioning duct and into the room; a dehumidifying evaporator is provided in the fresh air duct to exchange heat with the fresh air duct to condense the water vapor in the fresh air; a dehumidifying condenser is provided in the air conditioning duct, and the dehumidifying condenser is communicated with the dehumidifying evaporator to flow the refrigerant in the dehumidifying condenser into the dehumidifying evaporator.
[0007] Further, at least a part of the dehumidifying condenser is opposite to the fresh air passage opening.
[0008] Further, the air conditioner further includes: a connecting pipe fitting, the refrigerant inlet of the connecting pipe fitting is communicated with the dehumidifying condenser, and the refrigerant outlet of the connecting pipe fitting is communicated with the refrigerant inlet of the dehumidifying evaporator.
[0009] Further, there are multiple connecting pipe fittings, and the multiple connecting pipe fittings are arranged side by side on the side of the dehumidifying condenser.
[0010] Further, the connecting pipe fitting is inclined relative to the horizontal plane so that the refrigerant in the dehumidifying condenser flows into the dehumidifying evaporator under the action of gravity.
[0011] Further, the air conditioner further includes: an air guiding fan, which is arranged in the fresh air duct. At least part of the air guiding fan faces the fresh air through port to introduce the fresh air in the fresh air duct into the air conditioning duct.
[0012] Further, the air guiding fan is arranged on the side of the dehumidifying evaporator away from the partition plate.
[0013] Further, the air conditioner further includes: an air conditioning evaporator, which is arranged in the air conditioning duct. At least part of the dehumidifying condenser is attached to the air conditioning evaporator.
[0014] Further, the air conditioner further includes: a fresh air inlet, which is communicated with the fresh air duct. Outdoor fresh air flows into the fresh air duct through the fresh air inlet; at least part of the dehumidifying evaporator faces the fresh air inlet.
[0015] Further, the air conditioner further includes: an air conditioning condenser, at least part of which is installed in the fresh air duct. The dehumidifying evaporator and the air conditioning condenser are arranged opposite to each other at an interval.
[0016] Further, the air conditioner further includes: a cross-flow impeller, which is arranged in the air conditioning duct. The cross-flow impeller is rotatably arranged to introduce the fresh air in the air conditioning duct into the room. Among them, the dehumidifying condenser is arranged on the side of the cross-flow impeller.
[0017] Applying the technical solution of the present invention, according to the air conditioner provided by the present invention, it includes a fresh air duct, an air conditioning duct, a dehumidifying evaporator and a dehumidifying condenser. The fresh air duct is used to communicate with the outside to introduce the fresh air outside into the room. The air conditioning duct is communicated with the room to discharge the air conditioning air into the room; a partition plate is arranged between the fresh air duct and the air conditioning duct, and a fresh air through port communicating the fresh air duct and the air conditioning duct is arranged on the partition plate, so that the fresh air located in the fresh air duct flows to the room through the air conditioning duct. The dehumidifying evaporator is arranged in the fresh air duct to perform heat exchange with the fresh air duct to condense the water vapor in the fresh air. The dehumidifying condenser is arranged in the air conditioning duct, and the dehumidifying condenser is communicated with the dehumidifying evaporator to flow the refrigerant in the dehumidifying condenser into the dehumidifying evaporator. When the air conditioner of the present invention dehumidifies the fresh air, there is no need to separately set a compressor for dehumidification, saving installation space and economic cost, making the structure of the fresh air dehumidification system of the air conditioner simpler and easier to implement. Description of the Drawings
[0018] The specification drawings forming a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the air conditioner according to the present invention is shown;
[0020] Figure 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment from a perspective of an air conditioner according to the present invention; and
[0021] Figure 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a dehumidifying evaporator of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
[0022] Wherein, the above-mentioned drawings include the following reference numerals:
[0023] 1, fresh air duct; 2, air conditioner duct; 3, partition board; 4, fresh air passage opening; 5, dehumidifying evaporator; 6, dehumidifying condenser; 7, connecting pipe fitting; 8, induced draft fan; 9, air conditioner evaporator; 10, air conditioner condenser; 11, cross-flow fan blade. Detailed implementation manners
[0024] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0025] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing the specific implementation manners and are not intended to limit the exemplary implementation manners according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms are also intended to include the plural forms. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "include" and / or "comprise" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0026] The present invention provides an air conditioner. Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , including: a fresh air duct 1, the fresh air duct 1 is used to communicate with the outside to introduce fresh air from the outside into the room; an air conditioner duct 2, the air conditioner duct 2 communicates with the room to discharge the air conditioner air into the room; a partition board 3 is arranged between the fresh air duct 1 and the air conditioner duct 2, and a fresh air passage opening 4 communicating the fresh air duct 1 and the air conditioner duct 2 is arranged on the partition board 3, so that the fresh air in the fresh air duct 1 flows through the air conditioner duct 2 to the room; a dehumidifying evaporator 5, the dehumidifying evaporator 5 is arranged in the fresh air duct 1 to perform heat exchange with the fresh air duct 1 to condense the water vapor in the fresh air; a dehumidifying condenser 6, the dehumidifying condenser 6 is arranged in the air conditioner duct 2, and the dehumidifying condenser 6 is communicated with the dehumidifying evaporator 5 to flow the refrigerant in the dehumidifying condenser 6 into the dehumidifying evaporator 5.
[0027] The air conditioner provided by the present invention includes a fresh air duct 1, an air-conditioning duct 2, a dehumidifying evaporator 5 and a dehumidifying condenser 6. The fresh air duct 1 is used to communicate with the outside to introduce fresh air from the outside into the room. The air-conditioning duct 2 communicates with the room to discharge air-conditioning air into the room. A partition plate 3 is arranged between the fresh air duct 1 and the air-conditioning duct 2. A fresh air through port 4 communicating the fresh air duct 1 and the air-conditioning duct 2 is arranged on the partition plate 3, so that the fresh air in the fresh air duct 1 flows through the air-conditioning duct 2 to the room. The dehumidifying evaporator 5 is arranged in the fresh air duct 1 to perform heat exchange with the fresh air duct 1 to condense the water vapor in the fresh air. The dehumidifying condenser 6 is arranged in the air-conditioning duct 2. The dehumidifying condenser 6 communicates with the dehumidifying evaporator 5 to allow the refrigerant in the dehumidifying condenser 6 to flow into the dehumidifying evaporator 5. When the air conditioner of the present invention dehumidifies the fresh air, there is no need to separately provide a compressor for dehumidification, saving installation space and economic costs, making the structure of the fresh air dehumidification system of the air conditioner simpler and easier to implement.
[0028] The air conditioner provided by the present invention realizes the dehumidification of fresh air in the refrigeration mode. In the refrigeration mode, the refrigerant in the dehumidifying condenser 6 is cooled by the air flow at a lower temperature in the air-conditioning duct 2. Then, the refrigerant in the dehumidifying condenser 6 flows into the dehumidifying evaporator 5 to perform heat exchange with the fresh air in the fresh air duct 1, condensing the water vapor in the fresh air to achieve the dehumidification of the fresh air. After the heat exchange, a part of the refrigerant in the dehumidifying evaporator 5 is converted into gaseous refrigerant. The gaseous refrigerant flows into the dehumidifying condenser 6 and continues to perform heat exchange with the fresh air in the air-conditioning duct 2, being converted into a liquid refrigerant at a lower temperature and flowing into the dehumidifying evaporator 5 to complete the refrigerant cycle.
[0029] Specifically, at least a part of the dehumidifying condenser 6 is opposite to the fresh air through port 4, so as to ensure that after the fresh air is cooled in the fresh air duct 1, it can fully perform heat exchange with the refrigerant in the dehumidifying condenser 6.
[0030] In the process of specific implementation, the air conditioner further includes: a connecting pipe fitting 7. The refrigerant inlet of the connecting pipe fitting 7 communicates with the dehumidifying condenser 6, and the refrigerant outlet of the connecting pipe fitting 7 communicates with the refrigerant inlet of the dehumidifying evaporator 5. To realize the refrigerant cycle between the dehumidifying condenser 6 and the dehumidifying evaporator 5 through the connecting pipe fitting 7.
[0031] Preferably, there are multiple connecting pipe fittings 7, and the multiple connecting pipe fittings 7 are arranged side by side on the side of the dehumidifying condenser 6.
[0032] To make the structure of the air conditioner simpler, the connecting pipe fitting 7 is inclined relative to the horizontal plane, so that the refrigerant in the dehumidifying condenser 6 flows into the dehumidifying evaporator 5 under the action of gravity. Further, the vaporized refrigerant in the dehumidifying evaporator 5 can also directly disperse into the dehumidifying condenser 6 through the connecting pipe fitting 7.
[0033] To ensure that the fresh air in the fresh air duct 1 can flow into the air-conditioning duct 2, the air conditioner further includes: an induced draft fan 8, which is arranged in the fresh air duct 1, and at least part of the induced draft fan 8 faces the fresh air through port 4, so as to introduce the fresh air in the fresh air duct 1 into the air-conditioning duct 2.
[0034] Specifically, the induced draft fan 8 is arranged on the side of the dehumidifying evaporator 5 away from the partition plate 3. This setting can avoid interference between the induced draft fan 8 and the partition plate 3 or the dehumidifying evaporator 5, and at the same time facilitate the installation of the induced draft fan 8.
[0035] In a specific implementation, the air conditioner further includes: an air-conditioning evaporator 9, which is arranged in the air-conditioning duct 2, and at least part of the dehumidifying condenser 6 is attached to the air-conditioning evaporator 9. This setting can enhance the heat exchange between the dehumidifying condenser 6 and the fresh air in the air-conditioning duct 2, and at the same time enable heat exchange to be formed between the air-conditioning evaporator 9 and the dehumidifying condenser 6, further cooling the refrigerant in the dehumidifying condenser 6.
[0036] In the embodiment provided by the present invention, the air conditioner further includes: a fresh air inlet, which is communicated with the fresh air duct 1, and outdoor fresh air flows into the fresh air duct 1 through the fresh air inlet; at least part of the dehumidifying evaporator 5 faces the fresh air inlet. So that the fresh air flowing into the fresh air duct 1 through the fresh air inlet can fully exchange heat with the dehumidifying evaporator 5 to ensure the dehumidification effect on the fresh air.
[0037] Specifically, the air conditioner further includes: an air-conditioning condenser 10, at least part of which is installed in the fresh air duct 1, and the dehumidifying evaporator 5 is arranged opposite to and spaced apart from the air-conditioning condenser 10. So that the high-temperature gas around the air-conditioning condenser 10 will not affect the dehumidifying evaporator 5 and improve the dehumidification effect of the dehumidifying evaporator 5.
[0038] During the specific use process, the air conditioner further includes: a cross-flow impeller 11, which is arranged in the air-conditioning duct 2 and is rotatably arranged to introduce the fresh air in the air-conditioning duct 2 into the room. Among them, the dehumidifying condenser 6 is arranged on the side of the cross-flow impeller 11. During the rotation of the cross-flow impeller 11, the fresh air in the air-conditioning duct 2 is introduced into the room, and at the same time the fresh air fully exchanges heat with the dehumidifying condenser 6.
[0039] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
[0040] The air conditioner provided by the present invention includes a fresh air duct 1, an air-conditioning duct 2, a dehumidifying evaporator 5, and a dehumidifying condenser 6. The fresh air duct 1 is used to communicate with the outside to introduce fresh air from the outside into the room, and the air-conditioning duct 2 communicates with the room to discharge air-conditioned air into the room. A partition plate 3 is provided between the fresh air duct 1 and the air-conditioning duct 2, and a fresh air passage port 4 communicating the fresh air duct 1 and the air-conditioning duct 2 is provided on the partition plate 3, so that the fresh air in the fresh air duct 1 flows through the air-conditioning duct 2 to the room. The dehumidifying evaporator 5 is arranged in the fresh air duct 1 to perform heat exchange with the fresh air duct 1 to condense the water vapor in the fresh air. The dehumidifying condenser 6 is arranged in the air-conditioning duct 2, and the dehumidifying condenser 6 communicates with the dehumidifying evaporator 5 to allow the refrigerant in the dehumidifying condenser 6 to flow into the dehumidifying evaporator 5. When the air conditioner of the present invention dehumidifies the fresh air, there is no need to separately provide a compressor for dehumidification, saving installation space and economic costs, making the structure of the fresh air dehumidification system of the air conditioner simpler and facilitating implementation.
[0041] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification, claims and above-mentioned drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily have to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data used can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described here can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here. In addition, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0042] For the sake of convenience of description, spatial relative terms such as "above...", "above...", "on the upper surface of...", "above" etc. can be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature shown in the figure and other devices or features. It should be understood that the spatial relative terms are intended to include different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation of the device described in the figure. For example, if the device in the figure is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "beneath other devices or structures" afterwards. Thus, the exemplary term "above..." can include both orientations of "above..." and "below...". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and corresponding explanations are made for the spatial relative descriptions used here.
[0043] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An air conditioner, characterized in that, Comprising: A fresh air duct (1) for communicating with the outside to introduce fresh air from the outside into the room; An air-conditioning duct (2) communicating with the room to discharge air-conditioning air into the room; A partition plate (3) is provided between the fresh air duct (1) and the air-conditioning duct (2), and a fresh air passage opening (4) communicating the fresh air duct (1) and the air-conditioning duct (2) is provided on the partition plate (3), so that the fresh air in the fresh air duct (1) flows through the air-conditioning duct (2) and into the room; A dehumidifying evaporator (5) provided in the fresh air duct (1) for heat exchange with the fresh air duct (1) to condense the water vapor in the fresh air; A dehumidifying condenser (6) provided in the air-conditioning duct (2), and the dehumidifying condenser (6) is communicated with the dehumidifying evaporator (5) to allow the refrigerant in the dehumidifying condenser (6) to flow into the dehumidifying evaporator (5); The air conditioner further comprises: connecting pipe fittings (7), the refrigerant inlet of the connecting pipe fittings (7) is communicated with the dehumidifying condenser (6), and the refrigerant outlet of the connecting pipe fittings (7) is communicated with the refrigerant inlet of the dehumidifying evaporator (5); there are a plurality of the connecting pipe fittings (7), and the plurality of connecting pipe fittings (7) are arranged side by side on the side of the dehumidifying condenser (6); the connecting pipe fittings (7) are inclined relative to the horizontal plane so that the refrigerant in the dehumidifying condenser (6) flows into the dehumidifying evaporator (5) under the action of gravity; The air conditioner further comprises: an induced draft fan (8) provided in the fresh air duct (1), and at least part of the induced draft fan (8) is opposite to the fresh air passage opening (4) to introduce the fresh air in the fresh air duct (1) into the air-conditioning duct (2); The air conditioner further comprises: an air-conditioning condenser (10), at least part of the air-conditioning condenser (10) is installed in the fresh air duct (1), and the dehumidifying evaporator (5) is arranged opposite to and spaced from the air-conditioning condenser (10); The air conditioner further comprises: a cross-flow fan blade (11) provided in the air-conditioning duct (2), and the cross-flow fan blade (11) is rotatably arranged to introduce the fresh air in the air-conditioning duct (2) into the room, wherein the dehumidifying condenser (6) is arranged on the side of the cross-flow fan blade (11).
2. The air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that, At least part of the dehumidifying condenser (6) is opposite to the fresh air passage opening (4).
3. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein, The induced draft fan (8) is arranged on the side of the dehumidifying evaporator (5) away from the partition plate (3).
4. The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The air conditioner further comprises: An air-conditioning evaporator (9) provided in the air-conditioning duct (2), and at least part of the dehumidifying condenser (6) is attached to the air-conditioning evaporator (9).
5. The air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that The air conditioner further comprises: Fresh air inlet, the fresh air inlet is communicated with the fresh air duct (1), and outdoor fresh air flows into the fresh air duct (1) through the fresh air inlet; at least part of the dehumidifying evaporator (5) is opposite to the fresh air inlet.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Air conditioning system
CN110529931A
Dehumidifying heat pipe
CN203949291U
Air conditioner
CN211400033U